The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes several important HTML elements and tags. It explains that HTML is used to create documents on the World Wide Web and is platform independent. It also describes common HTML tags such as <HTML>, <HEAD>, <BODY>, <TITLE>, character formatting tags (<B>, <I>, etc.), paragraph tags (<P>, <BR>, <PRE>), and other tags like <HR> and header tags (<H1>-<H6>).
The document provides an introduction to HTML and explains various HTML tags and concepts. It defines HTML as a markup language used to create web pages and describes common tags such as <html>, <head>, <body>, <p>, <b>, <i>, <font>, <hr>, and heading tags <h1>-<h6>. It also covers inserting images, hyperlinks, and lists in HTML documents. The document is intended as an introductory guide for learning basic HTML syntax and features.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the web and describes some key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body> and others. It also discusses formatting text using tags like <b>, <i>, <font>, character styles, paragraphs, headings and more. The document serves as a tutorial for basic HTML elements and page structure.
This document provides an introduction to HTML and summarizes its key elements:
- HTML is a markup language used to create web pages and is made up of tags that describe different elements like headings, paragraphs, and tables.
- The basic structure of an HTML document includes <html>, <head>, and <body> tags. The <head> contains the title and <body> holds the visible page content.
- Common text formatting tags in HTML are used to change font styles, colors, and sizes. These include <b>, <i>, <u>, and <font>.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the World Wide Web and is made up of markup tags. It then summarizes key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>, character formatting tags, paragraph tags, horizontal rule (<hr>), and heading tags (<h1>-<h6>). It provides examples of how each tag is used and their attributes.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the World Wide Web and is made up of markup tags. It then summarizes key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>, character formatting tags, paragraph tags, horizontal rule (<hr>), and heading tags (<h1>-<h6>). The document provides examples of how each tag is used.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the web and discusses important HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body> and others. It also describes tags for formatting text such as <b>, <i>, <font>, character styles and paragraph tags like <p> and <br>.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the World Wide Web and is made up of markup tags. It then summarizes key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>, character formatting tags, paragraph tags, horizontal rule (<hr>), and heading tags (<h1>-<h6>). It provides examples of how each tag is used and their attributes.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and explains various HTML tags and concepts. It defines HTML as a markup language used to create web pages and describes common tags such as <html>, <head>, <body>, <p>, <b>, <i>, <font>, <hr>, and heading tags <h1>-<h6>. It also covers inserting images, hyperlinks, and lists in HTML documents. The document is intended as an introductory guide for learning basic HTML syntax and features.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the web and describes some key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body> and others. It also discusses formatting text using tags like <b>, <i>, <font>, character styles, paragraphs, headings and more. The document serves as a tutorial for basic HTML elements and page structure.
This document provides an introduction to HTML and summarizes its key elements:
- HTML is a markup language used to create web pages and is made up of tags that describe different elements like headings, paragraphs, and tables.
- The basic structure of an HTML document includes <html>, <head>, and <body> tags. The <head> contains the title and <body> holds the visible page content.
- Common text formatting tags in HTML are used to change font styles, colors, and sizes. These include <b>, <i>, <u>, and <font>.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the World Wide Web and is made up of markup tags. It then summarizes key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>, character formatting tags, paragraph tags, horizontal rule (<hr>), and heading tags (<h1>-<h6>). It provides examples of how each tag is used and their attributes.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the World Wide Web and is made up of markup tags. It then summarizes key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>, character formatting tags, paragraph tags, horizontal rule (<hr>), and heading tags (<h1>-<h6>). The document provides examples of how each tag is used.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the web and discusses important HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body> and others. It also describes tags for formatting text such as <b>, <i>, <font>, character styles and paragraph tags like <p> and <br>.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the World Wide Web and is made up of markup tags. It then summarizes key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>, character formatting tags, paragraph tags, horizontal rule (<hr>), and heading tags (<h1>-<h6>). It provides examples of how each tag is used and their attributes.
This document provides an introduction to HTML and its basic tags and terminology. It explains that HTML is used to create web pages and is made up of markup tags. It also outlines some key HTML tags like <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> that are used to structure a basic HTML page. Finally, it discusses how to create, save, and view a simple HTML file in a text editor and web browser.
introdution-to-html.ppt for bca ,bsc studentsMaheshMutnale1
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the web and describes some key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body> and others. It also covers formatting text using tags like <b>, <i>, <font>, character styles, paragraphs, headings and more. The document is intended as an introductory guide to basic HTML elements and usage.
This document provides an introduction to HTML and summarizes its key elements:
- HTML is a markup language used to create web pages and is made up of tags that describe different elements like headings, paragraphs, and tables.
- The basic structure of an HTML document includes <HTML>, <HEAD>, and <BODY> tags. The <HEAD> contains the title and <BODY> holds the visible page content.
- Common text formatting tags in HTML allow changing font styles like bold, italics, size, and color. These tags help distinguish text elements on web pages.
This document provides an introduction to HTML and its basic tags and terminology. It explains that HTML is used to create web pages and is made up of markup tags. It also outlines some key HTML tags like <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> that are used to structure a basic HTML page. Finally, it discusses how to create, save, and view a simple HTML file in a text editor and web browser.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes various HTML tags and concepts. It explains that HTML is used to create documents for display on the web and describes some key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, <body> and others. It also discusses formatting text using tags like <b>, <i>, <font>, character styles, paragraphs, headings and more. The document serves as a tutorial for basic HTML elements, structure and text formatting.
This document provides an introduction to HTML and summarizes its key elements. It begins with an introduction of HTML, explaining that HTML is used to create web pages and is a markup language that uses tags. It then summarizes some of the main HTML tags and concepts, including the <html>, <head>, and <body> tags used to define an HTML document, as well as tags for formatting text like headings, paragraphs, and line breaks. The document concludes by providing examples of HTML documents using various tags.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and describes its basic components and tags. It explains that HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. It also outlines some key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> which are used to define an HTML document. Additionally, it describes other common tags like <b>, <i>, <font> that are used to format text elements on web pages.
The document provides an introduction to HTML, including its objectives, tools, terminology, and how to create an HTML document. It discusses important HTML tags like <HTML>, <HEAD>, <BODY> and describes how to format text using tags like <B>, <I>, <FONT>. It also explains how to save and view an HTML file in a web browser.
HTML is a markup language used to structure and present content on the World Wide Web. It introduces common HTML elements like headings, paragraphs, lists, links, and images. The document discusses HTML tags for text formatting, headings, paragraphs, lines, and rules. It also covers creating an HTML file, saving it, and viewing it in a web browser to see the structured content.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is used to create documents for display on the World Wide Web. It uses tags to define headings, paragraphs, lists, and other elements. An HTML document contains a head and body. The head contains metadata like the title. The body contains the visible page content. HTML uses tags like <h1> for headings, <p> for paragraphs, and <br> for line breaks to structure text. It also has tags for images, tables, forms, and other rich content. HTML allows easy creation of hyperlinks to other documents on the web.
The document discusses HTML (Hypertext Markup Language). It provides an introduction to HTML, explaining that HTML is used to create documents for display on the World Wide Web and is made up of markup tags. It also outlines some of the basic HTML tags needed to create a simple HTML document, including <HTML>, <HEAD>, <BODY>, and common text formatting tags like <B> and <I>.
The document provides an introduction to HTML by explaining:
1. HTML is a markup language used to create web pages and describe elements like headings, paragraphs, and tables. Tags are used to mark up elements and browsers interpret the tags to display pages.
2. The basic structure of an HTML document includes <html>, <head>, and <body> tags where <head> contains the title and <body> holds the visible page content.
3. Common text formatting tags are described like <b> for bold, <i> for italics, and <font> for changing color and size.
HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. It uses tags to annotate text with information about headings, paragraphs, lists, links, and other elements. Common tags in HTML include <html> <head> and <body> to define overall page structure, as well as <h1>-<h6> for headings, <p> for paragraphs, and <a> for links. HTML documents are viewed in web browsers, which interpret the tags and display page elements accordingly.
HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. It uses tags to describe headings, paragraphs, lists, and other elements. An HTML document contains tags like <html>, <head>, and <body> and is viewed using a web browser. HTML allows easy creation of web pages but has limitations as a static language without dynamic capabilities. It also requires keeping up with deprecated tags.
This document provides an introduction to HTML, including its purpose for creating web pages, basic terminology like tags and elements, how to create an HTML document, text formatting tags, section headings, special characters, and advantages and disadvantages of HTML. It explains how to set up the basic structure of an HTML document with the <html>, <head>, and <body> tags and describes various tags for formatting text, inserting images, and creating lists and links.
WEB PROGRAMMING- Web page creation using HTML Tagsjananisairam
This document provides an introduction to HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and covers various HTML tags for formatting text and creating lists. It discusses common HTML terminology like tags, paired tags, and unpaired tags. It describes the basic structure of an HTML document using <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> tags. Formatting tags covered include <b>, <i>, <sub>, <sup>, <small>, <big>, and <u>. The <marquee> tag is introduced for scrolling text. Headings from <h1> to <h6> are explained. Finally, the document demonstrates how to create unordered lists using <ul> and <li> tags and ordered lists using
Web development is the process of building and maintaining websites. It involves coding languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, and C/C++. HTTP is the protocol for communication between web clients and servers. When a client like a browser makes an HTTP request, the server processes it and returns an HTTP response. Common elements of web pages include headings, paragraphs, links, images, forms, tables and lists.
The document provides an overview of full stack web development, including front-end technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript and back-end technologies like PHP, Java, and Python. It discusses how websites are structured and hosted, how web pages are built using HTML, and how text editors can be used to write HTML code. It also covers common web development terms like protocols, URLs, and how CSS is used to style web pages.
This document discusses key concepts in database systems, including:
- Database management systems (DBMS) store and manage collections of related data through a set of programs.
- DBMS provide multiple levels of abstraction over the data including physical, logical, and view levels to simplify user interaction.
- Common data models include the relational model and entity-relationship model for structuring data.
- Data definition languages are used to define the database schema and structure, while data manipulation languages allow users to interact with the data.
- DBMS provide features like data independence, security, integrity, and concurrency control that address limitations of early file-based data storage systems.
Authentication is the process of verifying a principal's identity, while authorization determines what actions a principal can perform. Common authentication methods include password authentication using hashes and salts to secure passwords, and public-key authentication using challenge-response protocols like SSH. SSH authentication works by having the client prove possession of the private key without revealing it, through an agent that stores private keys in memory to avoid repeatedly entering passphrases.
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The document provides an introduction to HTML, including its objectives, tools, terminology, and how to create an HTML document. It discusses important HTML tags like <HTML>, <HEAD>, <BODY> and describes how to format text using tags like <B>, <I>, <FONT>. It also explains how to save and view an HTML file in a web browser.
HTML is a markup language used to structure and present content on the World Wide Web. It introduces common HTML elements like headings, paragraphs, lists, links, and images. The document discusses HTML tags for text formatting, headings, paragraphs, lines, and rules. It also covers creating an HTML file, saving it, and viewing it in a web browser to see the structured content.
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The document provides an introduction to HTML by explaining:
1. HTML is a markup language used to create web pages and describe elements like headings, paragraphs, and tables. Tags are used to mark up elements and browsers interpret the tags to display pages.
2. The basic structure of an HTML document includes <html>, <head>, and <body> tags where <head> contains the title and <body> holds the visible page content.
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HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. It uses tags to annotate text with information about headings, paragraphs, lists, links, and other elements. Common tags in HTML include <html> <head> and <body> to define overall page structure, as well as <h1>-<h6> for headings, <p> for paragraphs, and <a> for links. HTML documents are viewed in web browsers, which interpret the tags and display page elements accordingly.
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This document provides an introduction to HTML, including its purpose for creating web pages, basic terminology like tags and elements, how to create an HTML document, text formatting tags, section headings, special characters, and advantages and disadvantages of HTML. It explains how to set up the basic structure of an HTML document with the <html>, <head>, and <body> tags and describes various tags for formatting text, inserting images, and creating lists and links.
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2. HTML CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION OF HTML
• OBJECTIVE OF HTML
• WORLD WIDE WEB
• HTML TOOLS
• HTML TERMINOLGY
• HOW TO CREATE AN HTML DOCUMENT
• S A V I N G A N D V I E W I N G A H T M L DOCUMENT
• TEXT TEGS
• SPECIAL CHARTACTER
• ADVANTAGES OF HTML
• DISADVANTAGES OF HTML
3. INTRODUCTION OF HTML
• What is HTML ?
HTML is the standard language for creating web
pages.
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup
language
A markup language is a set of markup tags
HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages
HTML consists of several elements
HTML elements tell the browser how to display the
content
4. INTRODUCTION OF HTML
• HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is used to create document on the
World Wide Web. It is simply a collection of certain key words called ‘Tags’
that are helpful in writing the document to be displayed using a browser
on Internet.
It is a platform independent language that can be used
on any platform such as Windows, Linux, Macintosh, and so on. To display
a document in web it is essential to mark-up the different e l eme n t s (
h e a d i n g s , p a r a g r a p h s , t a b l e s , a n d s o o n ) o f t h e
document with the HTML tags. To view a mark-up document u s e r h a s
t o o p e n t h e d o c u m e n t i n a b r o w s e r . A b r o w s e r
understands and interpret the HTML tags, identifies the structure of the
document (which part are which) and makes decision about presentation
(how the parts look) of the document.
HTML also provides tags to make the document look
attractive using graphics, font size and colors. User can make a link to the
other document or the different section of the same document by
creating Hypertext Links also known as Hyperlinks
5. OBJECTIVE OF HTML
• create, save and view a HTML document
• format a web page using section heading tags
• describe Ordered and Unordered lists
• explain graphics in HTML document
• describe hypertext links and making
text/image link
6. WORLD WIDE WEB
• The World Wide Web (abbreviated
as WWW or W3 and commonly known as the
Web)is a system of
interlinked hypertext documents accessed via
the Internet. With a web browser, one can
view web pages that may contain text, images,
videos, and other multimedia and navigate
between them via hyperlinks.
7. HTML TOOLS
• There are two tools of HTML.
a) HTML Editor: it is the program that one uses to
create and save HTML documents. They fall into
two categories:
- Text based or code based which allows one to see the
HTML code as one is creating a document.e.g.
Notepad.
- Netscape composer
8. HTML TOOLS
b) Web Browser: it is the program that one uses
to view and test the HTML documents. They
translate Html encoded files into
text,image,sounds and other features user
see. Microsoft Internet
Explorer,Netscape,Mosaic Chrome are
examples of browsers that enables user to
view text and images and many more other
World Wide Web featueres.They are software
that must be installed on user computer.
9. HTML TERMINOLGY
• Some commonly used terms in HTML are:
• a)Tag: Tags are always written within angles brackets. it is a
piece of text is used to identify an element so that the
browser realizes how to display its contents.e.g.<HTML> tag
indicates the start of an HTML document .HTML tag can be
two types. They are:-
• -Paired Tags :A tag is said to be a paired tag if text is placed
between a tag and its companions tag.In paired tag ,the
first tag is referred to as opening tag and the second tag is
referred to as closing tag.
• -Unpaired Tags: An unpaired tag does not have a
companion tag .unpaired tag also known as singular or
Stand-Alone tags.e.g:<br>,<hr> etc.
10. HTML TERMINOLGY
b) Attribute: Attribute is the property of an tag that specified in the opening angle
brackets. It supplies additional information like color,size,home font-style etc to
the browser about a tag. E.g. most of the common attributes are height,
color,width,src,border,align etc.
c) DTD: Document Type Definition is a collection of rules written in standard
Generalized Markup Language(SGML).HTML is define in terms of its DTDS. All the
details of HTML tags, entities and related document structure are defined in the
DTDS.
d) ELEMENT: Element is the component of a document’s structure such as a title, a
paragraph or a list. It can include an opening and a closing tag and the contents
within it.
11. HOW TO CREATE AN HTML DOCUMENT
• The essential tags that are required to create a
HTML document are:
• <HTML>.............</HTML>
• <HEAD>.............</HEAD>
• <BODY>.............</BODY>
12. HTML Tag <HTML>
• The <HTML> tag encloses all other HTML tags and associated text
within your document. It is an optional tag. You can create an HTML
document that omits these tags, and your browser can still read it
and display it. But it is always a good form to include the start and
stop tags.The format is:
• <HTML>
Your Title and Document (contains text with HTML tags) goes here
• </HTML>
Most HTML tags have two parts, an opening tag and closing tag. The
closing tag is the same as the opening tag, except for the slash
mark e.g. </HTML>. The slash mark is always used in closing tags.
13. An HTML document has two distinct parts HEAD and
BODY
• <HTML>
• <HEAD>
• .............
• .............
• .............
• </HEAD>
• <BODY>
• .............
• .............
• .............
• </BODY>
• </HTML>
14. HEAD Tag <HEAD>
• HEAD tag comes after the HTML start tag. It
contains TITLE tag to give the document a title
that displays on the browsers title bar at the top.
The Format is:
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Your title goes here
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
15. BODY Tag <BODY>
• The BODY tag contains all the text and graphics of the document
with all the HTML tags that are used for control and formatting of
the page.The Format is:
<BODY>
Your Document goes here
</BODY>
An HTML document, web page can be created using a text editor,
Notepad or WordPad. All the HTML documents should have the
extension .htm or html. It require a web browser like Internet
Explorer or Netscape Navigator/Communicator to view the
document.
16. Attributes used with <BODY>
• BGCOLOR: u s e d t o s e t t h e b a c k g r o u n d c o l o r
f o r t h e document Example:
<BODY BGCOLOR="yellow">
Your document text goes here.
</BODY>
• TEXT: used to set the color of the text of the document
Example:
<BODY TEXT="red">Introduction to HTML:: 77
Document text changed to red color
</BODY>
Document text changed to red color
17. Attributes used with <BODY>
• MARGINS: set the left hand/right hand margin of the document
LEFTMARGIN: set the left hand margin of the document Example:
<BODY LEFTMARGIN="60">
This document is indented 60 pixels from the left hand side
of the page.
</BODY>
• TOPMARGIN: set the left hand margin of the document Example:
<BODY TOPMARGIN="60">
This document is indented 60 pixels from the top of the page.
</BODY>
18. Attributes used with <BODY>
• BACKGROUND: It is used to point to an image file
(the files with an extension .gif, .jpeg) that will be
used as the background of the document. The image
file will be tiled across the document. Example:
<BODY BACKGROUND="filename. if">
Your document text goes here
</BODY>
19. Follow the steps to create and view in
browser
• Step-1: O p e n t e x t e d i t o r N o t e p a d ( c l i c k o n Star
t→ A l l Programs→ Accessories Notepad)
• Step-2: Enter the following lines of code:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
My first Page
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
WELCOME TO MY FIRST WEB PAGE
</BODY>
</HTML>
20. S A V I N G A N D V I E W I N G A H T M L
DOCUMENT
• Step-3: Save the file as myfirstpage.html (go to
File-Save As give File name: myfirstpage.html-
choose save as type: All Files-click save)
• Step-4: Viewing document in web browser
(open Internet Explorer-click on File-Open-
Browse-select the file myfirstpage.html-click
open-click ok
21. TEXT TEGS
• Text tag are dividing into two categories as:
-Character-level tags and attributes which
applies to formatting of individual letters or
words.
-Paragraph level tags and attributes which apply
=To formatting of sections of text.
22. Character Formatting Tag
• The character formatting tags are used to
specify how a particular text should be
displayed on the screen to distinguish certain
characters within the document.
23. The most common character
formatting tags are
• Boldface <B>: displays text in BOLD
Example: Welcome to the <B> Internet World </B>
Output: Welcome to the Internet World
• Italics <I>: displays text in Italic
Example: Welcome to the <I> Internet World </I>
Output: Welcome to the Internet World
• Subscript <SUB>: displays text in Subscript
• Superscript <SUP>: displays text in Superscript
• Small <SMALL>: displays text in smaller font as compared to normal font
• Big <BIG>: displays text in larger font as compared to normal font
• Underline<U>specifies that the enclosed text be underline
Example:<U> hello</u>
Output: hello
24. Font Colors and Size:<FONT>
• By using <FONT> Tag one can specify the colors,
size of the text. Example:
<FONT> Your text goes here </FONT>
Attributes of <FONT> are:
- COLOR: Sets the color of the text that will appear
on the
screen. It can be set by giving the value as #rr0000
for red (in RGB hexadecimal format), or by name.
Example: <FONT COLOR="RED"> Your text goes
here </FONT>
25. Font Colors and Size:<FONT
• SIZE: Sets the size of the text, takes value between 1 and
7, default is 3. Size can also be set relative to default size
for example; SIZE=+X, where X is any integer value and it
will add with the default size.
• Example:
<FONT SIZE=5> Font Size changes to 5 </FONT>
• FACE: Sets the normal font type, provided it is installed on
the user’s machine.
• Example:
• <FONT FACE="ARIAL"> the text will be displayed in
Arial</FONT>
26. An HTML document formatText.html shows the use of
Character Formatting Tags.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Use of Character Formatting Text Tags
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1><I> Welcome to the world of Internet</I></H1>
It is a
<FONT COLOR="BLUE" SIZE="4">
<U>Network of Networks</U>
</FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>
28. MARQUEE TAG
• This tag is used text horizontally across the
screen.it is mainly used to deliver a specfic
message to the visitor or to scroll Ads on a
page.
• Example: <marquee> hello world></marquee>
29. Attributes of marquee tag
• Bgcolor : Sets the background color of the
marquee.
• Direction :Sets the direction of the marquee box
to either left-to-right, right-to-left, up-to-down
and down-to-up.
• Width: This sets how wide the marquee should
be.
• Loop: This sets how many times the marquee
should 'Loop' its text. Each trip counts as one
loop.
30. paragraph Formatting Tag
• Paragraph level formatting applies to
formatting of an entire portion of text unlike
character level tags where only individual
letters or words are formatted.
31. The most common paragraph
formatting tags are
• Using paragraph tag: <P>
T h i s t a g < P > i n d i c a t e s a p a r a g r a p h ,u s e d
t o s e p a r a t e two paragraphs with a blank line.
• Example:
<P> Welcome to the world of HTML </P>
<P> First paragraph. Text of First paragraph goes here</P>
• Output:
Welcome to the world of HTML
First paragraph. Text of First paragraph goes her
32. Using Line Break Tag: <BR>
• The empty tag <BR> is used, where the text needs to start
from a new line and not continue on the same line. To get
every sentence on a new line, it is necessary to use a line
break.
• Example:
<BODY>National Institute of Open Schooling <BR>
B-31B, Calipash Colony <BR>
New Delhi-110048</BODY>
• Output:
National Institute of Open Schooling
B-31B, Calipash Colony
New Delhi-11004
33. Using Preformatted Text Tag: <PRE>
• <PRE> tag can be used, where it requires total control over s p a c i
n g a n d l i n e b r e a k s s u c h a s t y p i n g a p o e m . B
r o w s e r preserves your space and line break in the text written
inside the tag.
• Example:
<PRE>
National Institute of Open Schooling
B-31B, Kailash Colony
New Delhi-110048
</PRE>
• Output:
National Institute of Open Schooling
B-31B, Kailash Colony
New Delhi-11004
34. An HTML document control.html shows the use of <P>,
<BR> and <PRE>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Use of Paragraph, Line break and preformatted text Tag
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
HTML Tutorial
<P>
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language
It is used for creating web page. It is very simple
and easy to learn.
35. An HTML document control.html shows the use of <P>,
<BR> and <PRE>
</P>
<P>
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.<BR>
It is used for creating web page. It is very simple<BR>
and easy to learn.<BR>
</P>
<PRE>
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language
It is used for creating web page. It is very simple
and easy to learn.
</PRE>
</BODY>
</HTML>
36. OUTPUT
• HTML Tutorial
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is used for
creating web page. It is very simple and easy to learn.
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.
It is used for creating web page. It is very simple
and easy to learn.
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.
It is used for creating web page. It is very simple
and easy to learn.
37. Using Horizontal Rule Tag: <HR>
• An empty tag <HR> basically used to draw lines and
horizontal rules. It can be used to separate two sections of
text.
• Example:
<BODY>
Your horizontal rule goes here. <HR>
The rest of the text goes here.
</BODY>
• Output:
Your horizontal rule goes here.
The rest of the text goes her
38. <HR> accepts following attributes
• SIZE: Determines the thickness of the horizontal rule. The value is given as a pixel
value.
Example: <HR SIZE="3">
• WIDTH: Specifies an exact width of HR in pixels, or arelative width as percentage of
the document width.
Example: <HR WIDTH="50%">, horizontal rule a width a 50 percent of the page width.
• ALIGN: Set the alignment of the rule to LEFT, RIGHT and CENTER. It is applicable if
it is not equal to width of the page.
• NOSHADE: If a solid bar is required, this attribute is used; it specifies that the
horizontal rule should not be shaded at all.
• COLOR: Set the color of the Horizontal rule.
Example: <HR COLOR="BLUE“>
Example of <HR> with its attribute:
<HR ALIGN=' 'CENTER' ' WIDTH=' '50%' ' SIZE=' '3" NOSHADE
COLOR="BLUE“>
39. HEADING: <H1>.............<H6>tags
HTML has six header tags <H1>,
<H2>...........<H6> used to specify section
headings. Text with header tags is displayed in
larger and bolder fonts than the normal body
text by a web browser. Every .header leaves a
blank line above and below it when displayed
in browse.
40. Example: An HTML document, headings.html shows
the different section headings
.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Section Heading
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1> This is Section Heading 1 </H1>
<H2> This is Section Heading 2 </H2>
<H3> This is Section Heading 3 </H3>
<H4> This is Section Heading 4 </H4>
<H5> This is Section Heading 5 </H5>
<H6> This is Section Heading 6 </H6>
</BODY>
</HTML>
41. Viewing output of HTML document
headings.html in browse
This is Section Heading 1
This is Section Heading 2
This is Section Heading 3
This is Section Heading 4
This is Section Heading 5
This is Section Heading 6
44. ADVANTAGES OF HTML
• Easy to use
• Loose syntax (although, being too flexible will not
comply with standards).
• Supported on almost every browser, if not all browsers.
• Widely used; established on almost every website, if
not all websites.
• Very similar to XML syntax, which is increasingly used
for data storage.
• Free - You need not buy any software.
• Easy to learn & code even for novice programmers.
45. DISADVANTAGES OF HTML
• It cannot produce dynamic output alone, since it is a static
language
• Sometimes, the structuring of HTML documents is hard to
grasp
• You have to keep up with deprecated tags, and make sure not
to use them
• Deprecated tags appear because another language that works
with HTML has replaced the original work of the tag; thus the
other language needs to be learned (most of the time, it is
CSS)
• Security features offered by HTML are limited