This document discusses data communication and computer networks. It defines data communication, computer networks, and their key components. The five components of data communication are the message, sender, receiver, transmission medium, and protocols. Data can flow between devices in simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex mode. Important network criteria include performance, reliability, and security. Networks can connect devices via either point-to-point or multipoint connections, with the difference being that point-to-point provides a dedicated link between two devices while multipoint allows more than two devices to share a single link.