BS EDUCATION SEMSETER 2nd (From Sep 2023 to Jan 2024) Subject: Citizenship Teacher: Ms Sania Hayat (M.Phil.) Classes: Monday 11-12:30 ,Tuesday 8-9:30 These Are Final Term Presentation Slides ------------------------------------------- Institute of Education University Of Sargodha *

1. PRESENTATION
TOPIC NAME: INTRO TO SOCIAL
PROBLEMS
SUBMITTED TO: SANIA HAYAT
SUBMITTED BY:
M ALI RAZA (LEADER)
KAMRAN ABDULLAH
PEER WAJAHAT ALLAM
AQSA JABEEN
KASHAF LATIF
INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF SARGODHA

2. ( ‫سماجی‬
‫مسائل‬ )
Social Problems / Issues

3. A social issue is a problem that affects many people
within a society. It is a group of common problems in
present-day society and ones that many people strive
to solve.
Social problem / issue

4. • Harmful consequences for society.
• Abnormalities from the normal situation.
• Caused by many social conditions.
• Interconnected.
• Affect all parts of society.
• Different effect on different individual.
• Require a collective approach for their solution.
• Occur in all societies.
Characteristics

5. Economic Social Problems:
• Poverty
• Unemployment
• Economic inequality
• Lack of access to basic services due to financial constraints
• Income Inequality
• Homelessness
• Debt Burden
• Rising Cost of Living
Classification of social problems

6. Cultural Social Problems:
• Gender inequality
• Discrimination based on ethnicity,
religion, or caste
• Honor killings
• Forced marriages
• Language Barriers
Classification of social problems

7. Psychological and Behavioral Social Problems
• Mental health issues
• Substance abuse and addiction
• High stress levels due to socio-economic factors
• Bullying and cyberbullying
• Sleep disorders and disturbances
• Work-related stress and burnout
• Social isolation and loneliness
• Mental health stigma
Classification of social problems

8. Environmental Problems:
• Water scarcity
• Pollution
• Environmental degradation
• Climate Change
• Deforestation
• Soil Degradation
• Waste Management
• Urbanization Challenges
Classification of social problems

9. Biological Social Problems
• Genetic Predispositions
• Mental Health Disorders
• Chronic Illness
• Physical Disabilities
• Infectious Diseases
• Age-Related Health Issues
• Epidemics and Public Health Emergencies
Classification of social problems

10. 1.Economic Inequality
Disparities in income and wealth distribution contribute
to poverty, limited access to education, and inadequate
healthcare.
2.Political Instability
Political instability and governance issues can lead to
ineffective policies, corruption, and a lack of proper
implementation of social welfare programs.
Cause of social problems

11. 3.Population Growth
Rapid population growth strains resources and services,
leading to challenges in providing adequate education,
healthcare, and employment opportunities.
4.Educational Challenges
Insufficient educational infrastructure, low literacy rates,
and gender disparities in education contribute to a lack
of skills and opportunities.
Cause of social problems

12. 5.Healthcare Issues
Inadequate healthcare infrastructure, limited access to
medical facilities, and the prevalence of diseases pose
significant challenges to public health.
6.Corruption
Rampant corruption at various levels of society and
government can divert resources away from social
development projects.
Cause of social problems

13. 7.Terrorism and Security Concerns
Ongoing security challenges and terrorism affect social
cohesion, disrupt daily life, and impede economic
development.
8.Cultural and Gender Norms
Deep-rooted cultural norms and gender inequalities can
contribute to social problems, limiting opportunities and
perpetuating discrimination.
Cause of social problems

14. 9.Infrastructure Challenges:
Insufficient infrastructure development, including
transportation and basic amenities, hinders overall
societal progress.
10.Water Scarcity and Environmental Issues
Water scarcity, pollution, and environmental degradation
impact communities, affecting their health and
livelihoods.
Cause of social problems

15. 11.Ethnic and Religious Diversity
Ethnic and religious diversity can sometimes lead to
tensions and conflicts, affecting social harmony.
Cause of social problems

16. 1.Policy Development
Formulate and implement effective policies to address
the root causes of social problems, ensuring that they
are evidence-based and inclusive.
2.Education and Awareness
Promote awareness and education to foster
understanding of social issues, reduce stigma, and
encourage positive attitudes toward change.
Solution of social problems

17. 3.Community Engagement
Encourage community participation in problem-solving
initiatives, ensuring that solutions are contextually
relevant and sustainable.
4.Governmental Action
Mobilize governmental agencies to enforce laws,
regulations, and social welfare programs effectively.
Solution of social problems

18. 5. Activism and Advocacy
Encourage and participate in activism and advocacy to
change policies, increase public awareness, and promote
constructive social change.
6. Cooperation and Joint Ventures
Encourage partnerships between the public sector,
private sector, NGOs, and local communities to pool
resources and expertise for all-encompassing solutions.
Solution of social problems

19. 7.Economic Empowerment
Implement programs that promote economic
opportunities, job creation, and financial empowerment,
addressing issues like poverty and unemployment.
8.Access to Education
Improve access to quality education, focusing on
reducing disparities and ensuring that education is
inclusive and relevant.
Solution of social problems

20. 9.Healthcare Initiatives
Develop and enhance healthcare infrastructure, ensuring
accessibility to quality healthcare services for all
members of society.
10.Social Services and Support
Strengthen social services such as counseling, mental
health support, and rehabilitation programs to address
individual and community needs.
Solution of social problems

21. 11.Technology and Innovation
Leverage technology and innovation to develop solutions
that can address social problems efficiently and reach a
wider audience.
12.Cultural Sensitivity
Promote cultural sensitivity and respect for diversity to
address issues related to discrimination and inequality.
Solution of social problems

22. 13.Legal Improvements
Advocate for and implement legal Improvements that
address systemic issues, protect human rights, and
ensure justice and fairness.
14.Environmental Management
Implement sustainable practices and policies to address
environmental issues, emphasizing conservation and
responsible resource management.
Solution of social problems

23. 15.Conflict Resolution
Develop and promote strategies for peaceful conflict
resolution, reducing tensions and promoting social
harmony.
Solution of social problems

24. End is not the End, in fact, E.N.D means "Effort
Never Dies".
The End