This document provides information on risk assessments, including what they are, why they should be done, what they should include, who is responsible for completing them, and how often they should be reviewed. A risk assessment is an examination of potential hazards in the workplace in order to determine if enough precautions have been taken to prevent harm. They are a legal requirement and help reduce claims, prosecutions, and the moral duty to protect employees and others. Risk assessments should include hazards, those at risk, current controls, and further actions needed. Responsibility varies by organization but typically falls to department heads. Standard templates are available to assist the process. Advice can be sought from various specialists.