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Introduction to Keldysh technique
Krzysztof Pomorski
University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics
kdvpomorski@gmail.com
June 10, 2014
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 1 / 29
Overview
1 Equilibrium Green function
2 Keldysh contour
3 Application of Keldysh technique
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 2 / 29
Equilibrium Green functions
iG(x, t; x , t ) =< φ0|T(ψ(x, t)ψ†
(x , t ))|φ0 > (1)
iG(x, t; x , t ) =
< φ0|S(+∞, −∞)ψ(x, t)ψ†(x , t )|φ0 >
< φ0|S(+∞, −∞)|φ0 >
(2)
S(+∞, −∞) = T exp(−i
+∞
−∞
dt1V (t1)) (3)
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 3 / 29
Keldysh contour
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 4 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 5 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 6 / 29
Green function
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 7 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 8 / 29
Green functions on Keldysh contour
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 9 / 29
Larkin representation
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 10 / 29
Some identities among Green functions
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 11 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 12 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 13 / 29
Green functions equations of motion on Keldysh contour
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 14 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 15 / 29
Keldysh Green functions
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 16 / 29
To be remembered...
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 17 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 18 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 19 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 20 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 21 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 22 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 23 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 24 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 25 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 26 / 29
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 27 / 29
References
An Introduction to Nonequilibrium Green Functions,
Robert van Leeuwen and Nils Erik Dahlen, 2005
Keldysh technique and nonlinear sigma-model:basic principles and applications,
Alex Kamenev and Alex Levchenko, 2009
An introduction to nonequlibrium many-body theory,
Joseph Maciejko, 2007
Quasiclassical equations of the theory of superconductivity for contiguous metals
and the properties of constricted microcontacts,
A.V.Zaitsev, 1984, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 86
Quantum theory of nonequilibrium processes,
P.Danielewicz, 1983
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 28 / 29
The End
Krzysztof Pomorski (FUW) Keldysh technique June 10, 2014 29 / 29

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Introduction to Keldysh technique