The document introduces conditional statements that control program flow based on specific conditions, detailing four types: if statements, if-else statements, nested if statements, and switch statements. It provides syntactical examples for each type and emphasizes best practices such as using braces for clarity and preferring switch statements for multiple conditions. The document aims to enhance understanding of how to implement these statements in programming.

1. Introduction to Conditional Statements
• Conditional statements control the flow of a
program based on conditions.

2. What are Conditional Statements?
• They execute code blocks only if certain
conditions are met.

3. Types of Conditional Statements
• 1. if Statement; 2. if-else Statement; 3. Nested
if; 4. switch Statement

4. The if Statement
• The simplest form of conditional statement.

5. Syntax of if Statement
• Syntax: if (condition) { // code }

6. Example of if Statement
• Example: if (a > b) { printf("A is greater"); }

7. The if-else Statement
• Used when there are two possible outcomes.

8. Syntax of if-else Statement
• Syntax: if (condition) { // code if true } else { //
code if false }

9. Example of if-else Statement
• Example: if (a > b) { printf("A is greater"); } else
{ printf("B is greater or equal"); }

10. The Nested if Statement
• An if statement within another if statement.

11. The switch Statement
• Used for multiple conditions with constant
values.

12. Syntax of switch Statement
• Syntax: switch (variable) { case value1: // code
break; case value2: // code break; default: //
code }

13. Example of switch Statement
• Example: switch (choice) { case 1:
printf("Option 1"); break; case 2:
printf("Option 2"); break; default:
printf("Invalid choice"); }

14. Summary and Tips
• 1. Always use braces for clarity; 2. Use switch
for multiple constant conditions; 3. Avoid
deeply nested if statements.