Vehicles can be categorized based on their purpose, load capacity, fuel used, and drive type. The basic components of an automobile include the power plant, transmission system, auxiliaries, controls, and superstructure. Automobile bodies can use framed, frameless, or unitized construction and include features like airbags, ABS, and rearview cameras for safety.

2. BASED ON:
Purpose
• Passenger Vehicles
• Goods Vehicles
• Special Vehicles
Load Capacity
• Light Duty Vehicles
• Heavy Duty Vehicles
Fuel Used
• Petrol Vehicles
• Diesel Vehicles
• Other Fuels
Drive
• Front Wheel Drive
• Rear Wheel Drive
• All Wheel Drive

3. Components of Automobiles
The Basic Structure
Power Plant
Transmission system
The Auxiliaries
The controls
The Superstructure

4. Framed
Construction
Frameless
Construction
Automobile
Body

6. Unitised Body

11. • The vehicles having Engine at Front and Rear
Wheels as Live Wheels

12. • Vehicles having Engine at Front and Front
Wheels as Live Wheels

13. • Vehicles having Power at All 4 Wheels

14. AirBags ABS Automatic
Braking
Speed
Limiter ETC ESP
Tire
Pressure
Monitor
Rearvie
w
Camera