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2. • The art and science of designing
and constructing buildings
• It has been described as a social
art and also an artful science.
• Some of classic and modern
architectural designs info is given
in following slides…
What is Architecture
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3. Early Architecture
One of the early architectural
developments was the use of the
“post-and-lintel” method
A beam is placed horizontally
across upright posts.
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6. Arch
The arch was a purely Roman invention. An
arch is often made up of small stones called
voussoir and a large central stone called a
keystone.
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7. Colonnade & Arcade
A series of columns is
called a colonnade.
A series of arches is
called an arcade.
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8. Architecture
The Romans were great engineers. They
developed concrete as a building material,
which was used in building aqueducts, baths,
and other public works projects.
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9. Revolution in Architecture
During the Industrial
Revolution, many new
materials were developed:
glass-- Crystal Palace
(1851) and wrought iron:
The Eiffel Tower
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10. Modern Architecture
The 1st
skyscraper was made in St. Louis,
MO by Louis Sullivan who coined the
expression “form follows function”.
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11. Modern Architecture
Frank Lloyd Wright: American architect;
carefully considered the environment where
the building was to be constructed.
“Falling Water”
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12. Modern Architecture
Steel and concrete
are the favored
materials for
commercial type
construction.
Wood and brick
are the favored
materials for
residential
construction.
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