This document provides an introduction to film analysis. It discusses what movies are, how to analyze them actively rather than passively, and some key concepts. Movies tell stories using techniques like camera work, editing, and sound to shape the viewer's experience. Analyzing the relationship between a film's form and content can provide layers of meaning and understanding. The document also outlines genres, narrative structures, and other elements of cinematic language that film analysts seek to identify and understand.
Film Language: Mise-En-Scene explanation and examples.Ian Moreno-Melgar
A long and detailed look at what mise-en-scene is and how it can be looked at in different aspects of film language. The presentation is split into the areas of Setting & Props; Costume, Hair and Make-up; Lighting and Colour; Positioning of Objects and People; Facial expression and Body
Language. Each section contains a range of examples (many of which are gifs and videos which obviously won't play on here) and some activities for students to engage with.
An introduction to mise en scene, cinematography, editing and sound
for teachers attending the summer 2009
Teacher's Institute at Jacob Burns Film
Center, Pleasantville, NY.
Film Language: Mise-En-Scene explanation and examples.Ian Moreno-Melgar
A long and detailed look at what mise-en-scene is and how it can be looked at in different aspects of film language. The presentation is split into the areas of Setting & Props; Costume, Hair and Make-up; Lighting and Colour; Positioning of Objects and People; Facial expression and Body
Language. Each section contains a range of examples (many of which are gifs and videos which obviously won't play on here) and some activities for students to engage with.
An introduction to mise en scene, cinematography, editing and sound
for teachers attending the summer 2009
Teacher's Institute at Jacob Burns Film
Center, Pleasantville, NY.
This presentation was created in 2009 for a high school film production class and updated in 2020. It provides a visual accompaniment to a classroom lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the beginnings of photography through the early days of exhibition including projectors and projection techniques.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link:https://youtu.be/GQuJJ8QkHQE Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Development is the first stage of the filmmaking process and includes acquiring a property (screenplay), hiring a director, attaching actors, creating a preliminary budget, creating an investment package or prospectus and finding production funding.
This presentation was created in 2009 for a high school film production class and updated in 2020. It provides a visual accompaniment to a classroom lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the beginnings of photography through the early days of exhibition including projectors and projection techniques.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link:https://youtu.be/GQuJJ8QkHQE Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Development is the first stage of the filmmaking process and includes acquiring a property (screenplay), hiring a director, attaching actors, creating a preliminary budget, creating an investment package or prospectus and finding production funding.
The Ministry of Basic Education (MINEDUB) ordered a diagnostic study on the organization and functioning of collegeswithin the framework of the G.T.T.C. reform process. The study carried out by Mrs. Marguerite Altet, a CIEP (French Centre for Educational Research) expert, and published in 2011, highlights numerous pedagogic gaps, namely:
- The absence of a sound curriculum, given that syllabuses are presented as a list of contents with 26 disciplines;
- The one-year course duration for GCE A/Lstudent-teachers is inadequate;
- The heterogeneous academic entry qualification of student-teachersleads to some shortcomings on
the part ofGCE O/L student-teachers at the end of the course;
- The lack of a synchronized programming of pedagogic activities (practicum and evaluation);
- An inadequate training as concernsthe different pedagogic reforms implemented in Basic Education.
From this crucial diagnosis confirmed by MINESEC officials, the Minister of Secondary Education with a view to improve on the quality of teachertraining for our basic educational system, decided to draw up new T.T.C.curricula taking into account the political vision advocated by the Head of State.
2. Characteristics of the curricula reviewed following the Competence-Based Approach
The new T.T.C. curriculum is drawn up following the Competence-Based Approach(CBA)in respect to the methodological requirements of the development of a curriculum. The process started with the writing of a Teacher‟s Referential of Professional Activities with the collaboration of field experts; this enabled designers to identify basic professional competences to be developed during the initial training of a teacher. The basic professional competences were presented in a Referential of Competences used by the editorial team as supporting document to draw up the current curriculum.
Therefore, this document remains a multidisciplinary curriculum which lays emphasis on common abilities otherwise referred to as “cross abilities” while integrating various practical aspects (simulation, practicum, various practical activities, case studies etc.)
The new T.T.C. curricula target the five domains of the contents taken from the former syllabuses. These domains are:
-Bilingual training;
-Didactics of Primary and Nursery school activities;
-Sciences of Education;
-Educational Technologies;
-Reinforced alternated practicum(teaching practice…)
The training content is the same for the three levels but its dosage takesinto consideration the entry qualification of student-teachers.
Среды динамической геометрии: настоящее и будущееIlya Serbis
Краткий сравнительный анализ русскоязычных сред динамической геометрии: GEONExT, GeoGebra, Математический конструктор, Живая математика. Несколько слайдов посвящено средам для стереометрии: программам Интерактивная стереометрия и GeoGebra3D
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
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Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
2. What is a movie?
The most
popular art
form today
3. What is a movie?
It is a complex form of artistic representation and
Communication
4. What is a movie?
• For most of us most
of the time, movies
are a break from
our daily
obligations-a form
of escape,
entertainment and
pleasure
• But underneath their surfaces, all movies, even the
most blatantly commercial ones, contain layers of
complexity and meaning that can be studied, analyzed
and appreciated
5. Looking at Movies vs. Watching Movies
In this class you will
learn to be active
and not passive
• You will learn to LOOK at a movie not simply
WATCH a movie
• You will learn to Analyze-understanding the
language of movies
• By breaking it up into parts
6. Analysis- the act of taking something
complicated apart to figure out what it is made
of and how it all fits together
• Usually we are lulled into PASSIVE viewing
• In analysis we are looking for the “invisible
aspects:
• Camera work, composition, editing, lighting,
sound, acting, narrative structure
• Always look for the why.
• WHY did that section scare you? Make you cry?
Have you in suspense? Bore you?
• WHYwere these specific choices made by the
director?
7. • You will learn that films have multiple layers,
each with a multitude of meanings.
• As we move forward in this class, you will be
expected to apply what you learn to your analysis.
Each film will focus on a different element(s).
• Before you begin analysis, however you must
understand a few key concepts
8. Content
• The subject of an artwork
Form
• The means through which that subject is expressed
The Relationship between form and content is a
central concern in ALL art
Let’s look for example at the human body as the
content
9. Same content, different forms:
The forms are
different and shape
The content of all our emotional and
intellectual responses
three of these is the human body
to the subject
10. Same content, different forms:
•Less about recording a
particular man and more about
describing an ideal form
•It’s an idealization and
therefore no more real than
the other two-it is just as much
an interpretation!
Hermes Carrying the
Infant Dionysus by
Praxiteles
11. Same content, different forms:
Seems to
Because of its
reach for
exaggerated
something
form, conveys
that lies
a sense of
beneath the
isolation,
surface of
even anguish
human life
and the
human form
Walking Man by Alb erto
Giacometti
12. Same content, different forms:
Relies on stylized and almost
cartoonlike form. Seems
more playful and
mischievous than the other
two
Appears to celebrate a sense
of joy Self Portrait by Keith
Haring
13. Form and Content in film
• Heist (2001) is a great movie to explore form and
content: In one scene a bank robbery (the content)
• is seen in two different forms-
• the surveillance footage of the
• rob robbery and the robbery itself
If we were to watch the roberry
just from the surveillance
footage, we would miss a lot.
Because surveillance footage
only shows us what is happening
14. Form and Content in film
The careful choices of the
director however, which
includes 81 shots (editing),
juxtaposition of points of
view, close-ups, camera
angles, set, acting, music do
more than just tell us what is
happening, they shape our
experience with film form:
develop character, establish
dramatic tension, give
explicit information and give
implicit meaning
15. Form and Content in film
• The three shot sequence that reveals that the employees have
been drugged with coffee implies a great deal of preparation
on the part of the criminals and let’s us know these are not
your run-of-the-mill crooks
• The next five shots establish Joe (Gene Hackman) as the
ring leader
• The next shots establish Joe’s character and show’s his
thought process when he spares a woman’s life all while
forgetting to put his mask back on
• The rest of the shots establish relationships,
communicate Joe’s agony at realizing the surveillance
camera’s caught his face, and establish urgency (by
panning to the clock several times)
16. Form and Expectations
• Our decision to see a movie is almost always
based on expectations:
• director’s previous work
• actors
• publicity
• friends or reviews
• Even if there were no expectations (which
there almost alwaysare) as soon as the
opening credits roll, we immediately form
expectations and begin to create questions
17. Form and Expectations
• As the movie continues, we experience a more
complex web of expectations
• Very often a movie starts with a “normal”
world, which is altered by a particular incident
or catalyst, that forces the characters to
pursue a goal.
• Once the narrative begins, we ask questions
about the story’s outcome
18. • At the
beginning of
Jaws, we ask
ourselves:
“Will they
catch the
shark?”
19. • American Beauty:
– In the first scene Janie’s boyfriend volunteers to kill her
father
– Then her father’s voice says he will be dead in less than a
year
• As we learn more about Ricky’s
rebellious nature, we wonder if
he would use a deadly weapon
• Our suspense is heightened
when we see his relationship
with his abusive father
• This shapes our expectations
for the rest of the movie
20. Narrative
• The last two examples show narrative creating
an expectation
• Narrative- the events in a movie and how they
connect to each other
• Other qualities that affect our expectations: color
schemes, sounds, length of shots, movement of
the camera (To be discussed later)
• Our expectations are heightened or confused
by the establishment patterns
21. Patterns ABCABCABCABC
In film, a pattern can create a connection
In Way down East (1920) we
In reality however, these actors were never close to
see the following shots: of the scene, established by
Niagra Falls. The form a
woman on the ice (A) Aediting has created an illusion
the pattern of parallel man
jumping from one ice to
of connections among these various shots, leaving us
another trying to catch her a continuous, anxiety
with an impression of
(B) and Niagra Falls (C)
producing drama
Because of the pattern of the
shots, we assume the river
that they are on flows over
Niagra falls
22. Patterns
What happens when something breaks a pattern?
ABCABCABCABCACB
When a pattern is broken on screen it can catch us
unaware or create a surprise (or twist)
23. Patterns
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
This pattern and then break of pattern
creates twice the suspense. First because we
Paying attention will finally be caught and the in
think the FBI surrounding a house important
the killer to patterns will be
(A)-shots of
your victim willWe saved and then because we
analysis. be will later talk about nonnarrative
(B)-shots of the killer in the basement of a house arguing
patterns as well (repetition of images at the
know that Clarice (Jodie Foster) is or sound)
with his victim
killer’s house with no backup
We see the patterns ABABABAB and again we make the
connection that they are connected
However, the filmmaker has deceived us! Watch how this
sequence concludes here (watch the first 20 sec)
24. General Principles of film form
• Movies manipulate space and time in unique ways
• They can move seamlessly from one space to
another
• They can fragment time as in slow motion or
montages
• Your relationship to space as a viewer: close-ups
and landscape shots
• Space outside the “lens”-we see a shot of the
corner of the bar but we know that the space
extends past what we can see
25. General Principles of film form
• Movies depend on light
• It enhances the texture, depth, emotions and mood
of a shot
• It can make a character’s face look attractive or
unattractive, manipulating the way we feel about
them
• Movies provide an illusion of movement
• There is no actual movement in film. It is only a
series of photographs
• Filmmakers can manipulate this to create special
effects. (Like in The Matrix)
26. Realism & Antirealism
When he is in control, he’s the
• smartest kid in class, whenbe “realistic”
Not every film strives to he
• looses however a listensmovies mix the real and
Today control he lot of to a
huge demonicespecially those in the science
the fantastic, imaginary rabbit
fiction, action and thriller genres
The movie asks more questions than it answers and
leaves the viewer with a provocative vision of how close
the line between the real and the fantastic can be
Donnie Darko shifts back and forth between
showing a realistic depiction of the life of Donnie
Darko and his fantastic take on it.
27. Verisimilitude
• A convincing appearance of truth
• But this is not the same as realism
• Even when events or people in a movie are not
realistic, if the filmmakers’ vision is consistent it
gives us the sense that in THAT world these things
COULD HAPPEN
28. Cinematic Language
• The systems, methods or conventions by
which films communicate with the viewer
• Examples:
• We know that a dissolve between two
shots usually means the passage of time
• Characters shot from below usually indicate
that they are superior or threatening
• We know that color can create meaning
or importance This class will teach you
how to identify and
analyze cinematic
language
29. Types of Movies
• Narrative Films (or fiction films)
• Non Fiction Films (or documentaries)
• Animated Films
• Experimental Films
30. Genres of Narrative Films
The six major American Genres
• Action • Musical
• Biography • Mystery
• Comedy • Coming of Age
• Fantasy • Road Movie
• Film Noir • Thriller
• Gangster • War
• Horror • Western
• Melodrama • Buddy Movie
• Romance • Genres are often mixed or evolve
and adapt to meet the
• Science Fiction expectations of a changing society
31. Knowing the genre
• Can help you because each genre has it’s
own set of conventions. If you know these,
you will be able to analyze more quickly and
more deeply