The Canterbury Tales is considered one of the first major works written in English after the Norman invasion of 1066 shifted the dominant language and literature. It follows a group of pilgrims on a journey to Canterbury and uses a frame narrative structure, with the main story providing context for secondary stories told by each character. Through description in the prologue, Chaucer characterizes each pilgrim according to their social station and appearance, employing stereotypes that provide quick insights but are not entirely accurate representations of the individuals.