The document is a riddle poem from the Exeter Book, a 10th century manuscript. The poem describes something that has had its life and strength taken away, been wetted and dipped in water, had its hair removed in the sun, been cut by a knife to remove impurities, been folded by fingers, been marked by bird droppings on its brown surface, been covered by a good man with boards and stretched skin, been adorned with gold, and decorated with woven wire. It asks the reader to ask for its name.
Gelgaudiškio dvaro sodybos ansamblio galimybių studijaLaura Kelmelytė
Užsienio šalių ir Lietuvos paveldo situacijos apžvalga. Lietuvos turizmo poreikio nustatymas ir Gelgaudiškio dvaro sodybos ansamblio pristatymas. Nagrinėjamo dvaro panaudojimo šiuolaikiniams visuomenės poreikiams pristatymas.
Nuomos sutarčų bruožų pristatymas. Nuomos sutarties objekto, subjekto jų teisių ir pareigų išskyrimas. Nuomos sutarties pasibaigimo, vykdymo ir nutraukimo ypatybių analizavimas.
Gelgaudiškio dvaro sodybos ansamblio galimybių studijaLaura Kelmelytė
Užsienio šalių ir Lietuvos paveldo situacijos apžvalga. Lietuvos turizmo poreikio nustatymas ir Gelgaudiškio dvaro sodybos ansamblio pristatymas. Nagrinėjamo dvaro panaudojimo šiuolaikiniams visuomenės poreikiams pristatymas.
Nuomos sutarčų bruožų pristatymas. Nuomos sutarties objekto, subjekto jų teisių ir pareigų išskyrimas. Nuomos sutarties pasibaigimo, vykdymo ir nutraukimo ypatybių analizavimas.
Slides of the second paper on the ULiS project, availiable at http://maxime-lefrancois.info/Publications
We are interested in bridging the world of natural language and the world of the semantic web in particular to support multilingual access to the web of data. In this paper we introduce the ULiS project, that aims at designing a pivot-based NLP technique called Universal Linguistic System, 100% using the semantic web formalisms, and being compliant with the Meaning-Text theory. Through the ULiS, a user could interact with an interlingual knowledge base (IKB) in controlled natural language. Linguistic resources themselves are part of a specific IKB: The Universal Lexical Knowledge base (ULK), so that actors may enhance their controlled natural language, through requests in controlled natural language. We describe a basic interaction scenario at the system level, and provide an overview of the architecture of ULiS. We then introduce the core of the ULiS: the interlingual lexical ontology (ILexicOn), in which each interlingual lexical unit class (ILUc) supports the projection of its semantic decomposition on itself. We validate our model with a standalone ILexicOn, and introduce and explain a concise human-readable notation for it.
· OBSERVATION1. What type of document is this (Ex. Newspaper, t.docxLynellBull52
· OBSERVATION
1. What type of document is this? (Ex. Newspaper, telegram, map, letter, memorandum, congressional record)
2. For what audience was the document written?
EXPRESSION
1. What do you find interesting or important about this document?
1. Is there a particular phrase or section that you find particularly meaningful or surprising?
CONNECTION
1. What does this document tell you about life in America at the time it was written?
1.
An African Narrative by Olaudah Equiano (1791)
Chapter 3 Document:
An African Narrative by Olaudah Equiano (1791)
Please read this document and if you are assigned to do so, submit your answers to the questions on the Document Worksheet as determined by your instructor.
While there was land aplenty in America, the key to the American dream of prosperity was labor: one's own and others'. The primary labor group was the family, but added to those laborers tied by marriage and birth were those tied by wages ("free" laborers), contracts (indentured servants), and coercion (slaves). Although Indian and African slavery had been part of the colonization process in the Americas since the conquistadores, the importation and use of African slaves in the English mainland colonies did not commence in earnest until the late seventeenth century. The exploitation of enslaved Africans and their descendants then increased tremendously in the eighteenth century, especially in the southern colonies, although slaves were found in every colony.
First African and then European traders carried Olaudah Equiano (1745–1797), an Ibo of Nigeria, into the trap of trans-Atlantic slavery when he was a boy of eleven. Slavery as an institution was not new to Equiano; his father had slaves, but he found that the Euro-American concept of slavery was different from the African one. Equiano survived the passage from Africa to the colonies and was bought by a Virginia planter, and shortly thereafter, by an English naval officer. He served on warships during the Seven Years' War and then, as the property of a Quaker merchant, participated in the trade between the West Indies and the southern colonies. Equiano bought his freedom in 1766 and supported himself as a sailor. His life did not parallel the lives of most of those enslaved, for he learned to read and write and gained his own liberty. Greatly influenced by evangelical ministers who preached the equality of souls, he used his freedom and education to work for the abolition of slavery.
* * *
The first object which saluted my eyes when I arrived on the coast, was the sea, and a slave ship, which was then riding at anchor, and waiting for its cargo. These filled me with astonishment, which was soon converted into terror, when I was carried on board. I was immediately handled, and tossed up to see if I were sound, by some of the crew; and I was now persuaded that I had gotten into a world of bad spirits, and that they were going to kill me. Their complexions, too, differing so much fr.
Slides of the second paper on the ULiS project, availiable at http://maxime-lefrancois.info/Publications
We are interested in bridging the world of natural language and the world of the semantic web in particular to support multilingual access to the web of data. In this paper we introduce the ULiS project, that aims at designing a pivot-based NLP technique called Universal Linguistic System, 100% using the semantic web formalisms, and being compliant with the Meaning-Text theory. Through the ULiS, a user could interact with an interlingual knowledge base (IKB) in controlled natural language. Linguistic resources themselves are part of a specific IKB: The Universal Lexical Knowledge base (ULK), so that actors may enhance their controlled natural language, through requests in controlled natural language. We describe a basic interaction scenario at the system level, and provide an overview of the architecture of ULiS. We then introduce the core of the ULiS: the interlingual lexical ontology (ILexicOn), in which each interlingual lexical unit class (ILUc) supports the projection of its semantic decomposition on itself. We validate our model with a standalone ILexicOn, and introduce and explain a concise human-readable notation for it.
· OBSERVATION1. What type of document is this (Ex. Newspaper, t.docxLynellBull52
· OBSERVATION
1. What type of document is this? (Ex. Newspaper, telegram, map, letter, memorandum, congressional record)
2. For what audience was the document written?
EXPRESSION
1. What do you find interesting or important about this document?
1. Is there a particular phrase or section that you find particularly meaningful or surprising?
CONNECTION
1. What does this document tell you about life in America at the time it was written?
1.
An African Narrative by Olaudah Equiano (1791)
Chapter 3 Document:
An African Narrative by Olaudah Equiano (1791)
Please read this document and if you are assigned to do so, submit your answers to the questions on the Document Worksheet as determined by your instructor.
While there was land aplenty in America, the key to the American dream of prosperity was labor: one's own and others'. The primary labor group was the family, but added to those laborers tied by marriage and birth were those tied by wages ("free" laborers), contracts (indentured servants), and coercion (slaves). Although Indian and African slavery had been part of the colonization process in the Americas since the conquistadores, the importation and use of African slaves in the English mainland colonies did not commence in earnest until the late seventeenth century. The exploitation of enslaved Africans and their descendants then increased tremendously in the eighteenth century, especially in the southern colonies, although slaves were found in every colony.
First African and then European traders carried Olaudah Equiano (1745–1797), an Ibo of Nigeria, into the trap of trans-Atlantic slavery when he was a boy of eleven. Slavery as an institution was not new to Equiano; his father had slaves, but he found that the Euro-American concept of slavery was different from the African one. Equiano survived the passage from Africa to the colonies and was bought by a Virginia planter, and shortly thereafter, by an English naval officer. He served on warships during the Seven Years' War and then, as the property of a Quaker merchant, participated in the trade between the West Indies and the southern colonies. Equiano bought his freedom in 1766 and supported himself as a sailor. His life did not parallel the lives of most of those enslaved, for he learned to read and write and gained his own liberty. Greatly influenced by evangelical ministers who preached the equality of souls, he used his freedom and education to work for the abolition of slavery.
* * *
The first object which saluted my eyes when I arrived on the coast, was the sea, and a slave ship, which was then riding at anchor, and waiting for its cargo. These filled me with astonishment, which was soon converted into terror, when I was carried on board. I was immediately handled, and tossed up to see if I were sound, by some of the crew; and I was now persuaded that I had gotten into a world of bad spirits, and that they were going to kill me. Their complexions, too, differing so much fr.
Mysteries of The Rosie Cross. The Rosicrucian Order. Learn more about this secret society that is the father of Freemasonry. Gloucester, Virginia Links and News website. Visit us.
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspirationgreendigital
Introduction
In the realm of entertainment, few names resonate as Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson. Both figures have carved unique paths in the industry. achieving unparalleled success and becoming iconic symbols of perseverance, resilience, and inspiration. This article delves into the lives, careers. and enduring legacies of Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson. exploring how their journeys intersect and what we can learn from their remarkable stories.
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Early Life and Backgrounds
Orpah Winfrey: From Humble Beginnings to Media Mogul
Orpah Winfrey, often known as Oprah due to a misspelling on her birth certificate. was born on January 29, 1954, in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Raised in poverty by her grandmother, Winfrey's early life was marked by hardship and adversity. Despite these challenges. she demonstrated a keen intellect and an early talent for public speaking.
Winfrey's journey to success began with a scholarship to Tennessee State University. where she studied communication. Her first job in media was as a co-anchor for the local evening news in Nashville. This role paved the way for her eventual transition to talk show hosting. where she found her true calling.
Dwayne Johnson: From Wrestling Royalty to Hollywood Superstar
Dwayne Johnson, also known by his ring name "The Rock," was born on May 2, 1972, in Hayward, California. He comes from a family of professional wrestlers, with both his father, Rocky Johnson. and his grandfather, Peter Maivia, being notable figures in the wrestling world. Johnson's early life was spent moving between New Zealand and the United States. experiencing a variety of cultural influences.
Before entering the world of professional wrestling. Johnson had aspirations of becoming a professional football player. He played college football at the University of Miami. where he was part of a national championship team. But, injuries curtailed his football career, leading him to follow in his family's footsteps and enter the wrestling ring.
Career Milestones
Orpah Winfrey: The Queen of All Media
Winfrey's career breakthrough came in 1986 when she launched "The Oprah Winfrey Show." The show became a cultural phenomenon. drawing millions of viewers daily and earning many awards. Winfrey's empathetic and candid interviewing style resonated with audiences. helping her tackle diverse and often challenging topics.
Beyond her talk show, Winfrey expanded her empire to include the creation of Harpo Productions. a multimedia production company. She also launched "O, The Oprah Magazine" and OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network, further solidifying her status as a media mogul.
Dwayne Johnson: From The Ring to The Big Screen
Dwayne Johnson's wrestling career took off in the late 1990s. when he became one of the most charismatic and popular figures in WWE. His larger-than-life persona and catchphrases endeared him to fans. making him a household name. But, Johnson had ambitions beyond the wrestling ring.
In the early 20
At Digidev, we are working to be the leader in interactive streaming platforms of choice by smart device users worldwide.
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240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
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The Unbelievable Tale of Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping: A Riveting Sagagreendigital
Introduction
The notion of Dwayne Johnson kidnapping seems straight out of a Hollywood thriller. Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, known for his larger-than-life persona, immense popularity. and action-packed filmography, is the last person anyone would envision being a victim of kidnapping. Yet, the bizarre and riveting tale of such an incident, filled with twists and turns. has captured the imagination of many. In this article, we delve into the intricate details of this astonishing event. exploring every aspect, from the dramatic rescue operation to the aftermath and the lessons learned.
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The Origins of the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping Saga
Dwayne Johnson: A Brief Background
Before discussing the specifics of the kidnapping. it is crucial to understand who Dwayne Johnson is and why his kidnapping would be so significant. Born May 2, 1972, Dwayne Douglas Johnson is an American actor, producer, businessman. and former professional wrestler. Known by his ring name, "The Rock," he gained fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) before transitioning to a successful career in Hollywood.
Johnson's filmography includes blockbuster hits such as "The Fast and the Furious" series, "Jumanji," "Moana," and "San Andreas." His charismatic personality, impressive physique. and action-star status have made him a beloved figure worldwide. Thus, the news of his kidnapping would send shockwaves across the globe.
Setting the Scene: The Day of the Kidnapping
The incident of Dwayne Johnson's kidnapping began on an ordinary day. Johnson was filming his latest high-octane action film set to break box office records. The location was a remote yet scenic area. chosen for its rugged terrain and breathtaking vistas. perfect for the film's climactic scenes.
But, beneath the veneer of normalcy, a sinister plot was unfolding. Unbeknownst to Johnson and his team, a group of criminals had planned his abduction. hoping to leverage his celebrity status for a hefty ransom. The stage was set for an event that would soon dominate worldwide headlines and social media feeds.
The Abduction: Unfolding the Dwayne Johnson Kidnapping
The Moment of Capture
On the day of the kidnapping, everything seemed to be proceeding as usual on set. Johnson and his co-stars and crew were engrossed in shooting a particularly demanding scene. As the day wore on, the production team took a short break. providing the kidnappers with the perfect opportunity to strike.
The abduction was executed with military precision. A group of masked men, armed and organized, infiltrated the set. They created chaos, taking advantage of the confusion to isolate Johnson. Johnson was outnumbered and caught off guard despite his formidable strength and fighting skills. The kidnappers overpowered him, bundled him into a waiting vehicle. and sped away, leaving everyone on set in a state of shock and disbelief.
The Immediate Aftermath
The immediate aftermath of the Dwayne Johnson kidnappin
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Barbie Movie Review - The Astras.pdffffftheastras43
Barbie Movie Review has gotten brilliant surveys for its fun and creative story. Coordinated by Greta Gerwig, it stars Margot Robbie as Barbie and Ryan Gosling as Insight. Critics adore its perky humor, dynamic visuals, and intelligent take on the notorious doll's world. It's lauded for being engaging for both kids and grown-ups. The Astras profoundly prescribes observing the Barbie Review for a delightful and colorful cinematic involvement.https://theastras.com/hca-member-gradebooks/hca-gradebook-barbie/
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
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Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdfAzura Everhart
Matt Rife's comedy tour took an unexpected turn. He had to cancel his Bloomington show due to a last-minute medical emergency. Fans in Chicago will also have to wait a bit longer for their laughs, as his shows there are postponed. Rife apologized and assured fans he'd be back on stage soon.
https://www.theurbancrews.com/celeb/matt-rife-cancels-bloomington-show/
From Swing Music to Big Band Fame_ 5 Iconic Artists.pptx
Creation of Manuscripts
1. Exeter Book Riddle 26 An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’ s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’ s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum) Exeter Cathedral Library 3501, folio 107r
2. Exeter Book Riddle 26 An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world ; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’ s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’ s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum) Exeter Cathedral Library 3501, folio 107r
3. Exeter Book Riddle 26 An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world ; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’ s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’ s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum)
9. Exeter Book Riddle 26 An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum)
10. Exeter Book Riddle 26 An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum)
12. Exeter Book Riddle 26 An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’ s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’ s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum) “ circulus ”
13. An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’ s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’ s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum) ‘ lunellum ’
14. Exeter Book Riddle 26 An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’ s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’ s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum)
15. Exeter Book Riddle 26 An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me . And the bird ’s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum) quires or gatherings Rowan Watson, Illuminated Manuscripts and their Makers (London: V&A Publications, 2003), 63.
19. Hildebert and the pessime mus ‘ wretched mouse ’ Prague, Metropoloitan Library, A. XXI/1, folio 153v. (12th century)
20. An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’ s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’ s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum)
21. oak galls An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’ s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’ s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum) Image taken from Christopher de Hamel, Medieval Craftsmen: Scribes and Illuminators (Toronto: University of Toronto Press,1992).
22. Christopher de Hamel, Medieval Craftsmen: Scribes and Illuminators (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992). Book of Hours (circa. 1450). Photograph by Patrick Murphy. An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum)
23. An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’ s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’ s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum) Gold leaf Bodleian Library, Oxford, MS Ashmole 1511, 6v
24. Exeter Book Riddle 26 An enemy came and took away my life And my strength also in the world; then wetted me, Dipped me in water; then took me thence; Placed me in the sun, where I lost all my hair. The knife ’s edge cut me--its impurities ground away; Fingers folded me. And the bird ’s delight With swift drops made frequent traces Over the brown surface; swallowed the tree-dye With a measure of liquid; travelling across me, Left a dark track. A good man covered me With protecting boards, with stretched skin over me ; Adorned me with gold. Then the work of smiths Decorated me with strands of woven wire. Now may the ornaments and the red dye And the precious possessions everywhere honor The Guardian of peoples. It were otherwise folly. … Ask me my name… (Translation by Paull F. Baum)