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The document discusses various terms related to initial public offerings (IPOs) in India. It defines acronyms like FPO, RII, NII, QIB, ASBA, and SCSB. It describes the different types of offering documents used for public issues, rights issues, qualified institutional placements, and shelf registrations. It outlines the entry norms, pricing methods, and timeline for listing shares post-issue for companies undertaking IPOs on Indian stock exchanges.
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An initial public offering (IPO) involves a company issuing common stock or shares to the public for the first time. Companies pursue IPOs to raise additional capital, provide liquidity to existing shareholders, enhance their corporate profile, and more. The IPO process involves hiring an investment bank, filing required documents like a red herring prospectus, determining pricing, and marketing the offering. Key factors for potential investors to consider include the company's financials, industry prospects, management experience, intended use of funds, and risks disclosed. Recent IPO performance in India has varied, with some issues gaining over 50% while others increasing 30% or less.
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Entry norms for IPOs and FPOs in India require companies to meet certain financial criteria related to net tangible assets, distributable profits, and net worth over three years. For companies not meeting these criteria, there are two alternative routes using book building with a minimum 50% allotment to qualified institutional buyers and a post-issue capital of Rs. 10 crore, or using appraisal and participation from financial institutions with the same post-issue capital level. Qualified institutional buyers must meet certain qualifications like being public financial institutions, scheduled commercial banks, mutual funds, etc.
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Entry norms for IPOs and further public offerings (FPOs) in India require companies to meet certain financial criteria to list. Companies can use alternative entry norms if they do not meet the primary criteria. Book building and fixed price methods are used to determine share prices in IPOs. Qualified institutional buyers are preferred investors for some offerings who must meet certain qualifications. Merchant bankers act as intermediaries between companies and investors in the primary market.
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- Its primary objectives are to protect investors and ensure orderly and fair growth of the capital markets. Some of its key functions include regulating stock exchanges, registration of intermediaries, prohibiting unfair trade practices, and promoting investor education.
- It has the power to oversee stock exchanges, call for information and returns, inspect exchanges, and make regulations for listings. SEBI receives funding from the central government and fees collected.
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The document discusses provisions related to baggage and stores brought into India by passengers and crew.
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The document also summarizes rules for warehousing, transit and export of imported stores for vessels and aircraft without payment of import duties. Specific concessions are outlined for supplies to the Indian Navy.
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This document discusses stock indices and the stock market in India. It provides information on key stock indices like the SENSEX and Nifty 50, which track the performance of major companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange, respectively. These indices are important because they help investors allocate funds and allow analysts to predict market trends. The document also outlines some determinants of stock indices and how stock exchanges impact the Indian economy and listed companies.
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Customs duty is levied on goods imported into or exported from India. The key aspects covered in the document include:
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- Date for determining the customs duty rate and valuation of goods.
- Special circumstances for duty liability such as re-importation of goods.
- Provisions for remission of duty on goods that are lost, destroyed or abandoned.
- Exemptions from customs duty available under general or special orders.
- Conditions for availing exemptions for goods used for inward or outward processing.
levyandexemptionsundercustomsduty12-200121053653.pptx
Customs duty is levied on goods imported into or exported from India. The key points are:
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- There are provisions for remission of duty on goods that are lost, destroyed or damaged. Duty may also be abated for goods that deteriorate after import.
- The government can provide exemptions from whole or part of customs duty through notifications for goods used for inward or outward processing.
- Importers intending to avail an exemption must follow procedures like providing estimates to customs and maintaining proper records of imported goods.
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Valuation is a complex process that considers many financial and non-financial factors. It requires calibrating knowledge from various disciplines like art, science, economics, and law. Valuation is used for many purposes including taxation, transactions, financial reporting, and strategic planning. There are several approaches to valuation such as asset-based, income-based, and market-based methods. The appropriate valuation approach and method depends on the nature of the business or assets being valued.
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The document discusses discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, which values an asset based on the present value of its expected future cash flows, discounted at a rate reflecting the asset's risk. It provides two key propositions: 1) For an asset to have value, cash flows must be positive over its life. 2) Assets generating earlier cash flows are more valuable than those generating later cash flows. The document then discusses how DCF can be used for either equity valuation or firm valuation, and the differences in the discount rates and cash flows used for each. It provides steps for performing a DCF valuation, and defines economic value added (EVA) as net operating profits after tax minus a firm's weighted average cost of
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学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UNE毕业证书)新英格兰大学毕业证成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SCU毕业证书)澳洲南十字星大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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To ensure the integrity of financial systems and combat illicit financial activities, understanding AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance regulations is crucial for financial institutions and businesses. AML compliance regulations are designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities by imposing specific requirements on financial institutions, including customer due diligence, monitoring, and reporting of suspicious activities (GitHub Docs).Business Laws Sunita saha
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
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原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(sheffield学位证书)英国谢菲尔德大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdf
https://veteranlegal.in/defense-lawyer-in-india/ | Criminal defense Lawyer in India has always been a vital aspect of the country's legal system. As defenders of justice, criminal Defense Lawyer play a critical role in ensuring that individuals accused of crimes receive a fair trial and that their constitutional rights are protected. As India evolves socially, economically, and technologically, the role and future of criminal Defense Lawyer are also undergoing significant changes. This comprehensive blog explores the current landscape, challenges, technological advancements, and prospects for criminal Defense Lawyer in India.
Presentation (1).pptx Human rights of LGBTQ people in India, constitutional a...
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一比一原版(Lincoln毕业证)新西兰林肯大学毕业证如何办理
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本科毕业证书,学历学位认证如何办理【留学国外学位学历认证、毕业证、成绩单、大学Offer、雅思托福代考、语言证书、学生卡、高仿教育部认证等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务】代办国外（海外）英国、加拿大、美国、新西兰、澳大利亚、新西兰等国外各大学毕业证、文凭学历证书、成绩单、学历学位认证真实可查。
[留学文凭学历认证(留信认证使馆认证)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单毕业证证书大学Offer请假条成绩单语言证书国际回国人员证明高仿教育部认证申请学校等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务。
多年留学服务公司,拥有海外样板无数能完美1:1还原海外各国大学degreeDiplomaTranscripts等毕业材料。海外大学毕业材料都有哪些工艺呢？工艺难度主要由：烫金.钢印.底纹.水印.防伪光标.热敏防伪等等组成。而且我们每天都在更新海外文凭的样板以求所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理新西兰林肯大学新西兰林肯大学毕业证学位证信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — 我们是挂科和未毕业同学们的福音我们是实体公司精益求精的工艺！ — — — -
一真实留信认证的作用(私企外企荣誉的见证):
1：该专业认证可证明留学生真实留学身份同时对留学生所学专业等级给予评定。
2：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方。
3：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内将在公安部网内查询个人身份证信息后同步读取人才网入库信息。
4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。
5：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料供国家500强等高端企业选择人才。问山娃想买什么想吃什么山娃知道父亲赚钱很辛苦除了书籍和文具山娃啥也不要能牵着父亲的手满城闲逛他已心满意足了父亲连挑了三套童装叫山娃试穿山娃有点不想父亲说城里不比乡下要穿得漂漂亮亮爸怎么不穿得漂亮望着父亲山娃反问道父亲听了并不回答只是吃吃地笑山娃很精神越逛越起劲父亲却越逛越疲倦望着父亲呵欠连天的样子山娃也说困了累了回家吧小屋闷罐一般头顶上的三叶扇彻夜呜呜作响搅得满屋热气腾腾也搅得山娃心烦意乱父亲一的
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intial
- 1. IPO quiz
- 2. IPO quiz 1. What are the different kinds of issues which can be made by an Indian company in India? ) Public issue (i) Initial Public offer (IPO) (ii) (FPO) b) Rights issue c) Composite Issue d) Bonus issue e) Private placement (i) Preferential issue (ii) Qualified institutional placement (iii) Institutional Placement Programme
- 3. What do the following terms stand for 1. FPO 2. RII 3. NII 4. QIB 5. ASBA 6. SCSB
- 4. • Further public offer (FPO) or Follow on offer • i) Retail individual Investor (RIIs) • (ii) Non‐Institutional Investors (NIIs) • (iii) Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) • application forms for applying/bidding for shares are available with all syndicate members, collection centers, the brokers to the issue, stock exchange website and the bankers to the issue. In case you intend to apply through APPLICATIONS SUPPORTED BY BLOCKED AMOUNT (ASBA), you may get the ASBA application forms from the Self Certified Syndicate Banks
- 5. What is an offer document? • Offer document’ is a document which contains all the relevant information about the company, promoters, projects, financial details, objects of raising the money, terms of the issue, etc and is used for inviting subscription to the issue being made by the issuer.
- 6. • ‘Offer Document’ is called “______” in case of a public issue and “_______” in case of a rights issue. • Prospectus • Letter of offer ) ______is an offer document used in case of a book built public issue. It contains all the relevant details except that of price or number of shares being offered. It is filed with RoC before the issue opens. (iii) ______ is an offer document in case of a public issue, which has all relevant details including price and number of shares or convertible securities being offered. This document is registered with RoC before the issue opens in case of a fixed price issue and after the closure of the issue in case of a book built issue. (iv______is an offer document in case of a Rights issue of shares or convertible securities and is filed with Stock exchanges before the issue opens. ) v) ________is an abridged version of offer document in public issue and is issued along with the application form of a public issue. It contains all the salient features from the prospectus.
- 7. i.______is an offer document used in case of a book built public issue. It contains all the relevant details except that of price or number of shares being offered. It is filed with RoC before the issue opens. (iii) ______ is an offer document in case of a public issue, which has all relevant details including price and number of shares or convertible securities being offered. This document is registered with RoC before the issue opens in case of a fixed price issue and after the closure of the issue in case of a book built issue. (iv______is an offer document in case of a Rights issue of shares or convertible securities and is filed with Stock exchanges before the issue opens. ) v) ________is an abridged version of offer document in public issue and is issued along with the application form of a public issue. It contains all the salient features from the prospectus. • is a prospectus which enables an issuer to make a series of issues within a period of 1 year without the need of filing a fresh prospectus every time. This facility is available to public sector banks, scheduled banks and Public Financial Institutions. • ________is an offer document for the purpose of Qualified Institutional Placement and contains all the relevant and material disclosures.
- 8. Options a. Placement prospectus b. Red herring Prospectus c. Shelf Prospectus d. Abridged prospectus e. Prospectus
- 9. Entry norm (a) Net Tangible Assets of at least Rs. 3 crores in each of the preceding three full years of which not more than 50% are held in monetary assets. However, the limit of fifty percent on monetary assets shall not be applicable in case the public offer is made entirely through offer for sale. (b) Minimum of Rs. 15 crores as average pre-tax operating profit in at least three of the immediately preceding five years. (c) Net worth of at least Rs. 1 crore in each of the preceding three full years. (d) If the company has changed its name within the last one year, at least 50% revenue for the preceding 1 year should be from the activity suggested by the new name. (e) The aggregate of the proposed issue and all previous issues made in the same financial year in terms of issue size does not exceed five times its pre-issue net worth as per the audited balance sheet of the preceding financial year
- 10. Pricing of issue • Who fixes the price of securities in an issue? • _____PRICE_: When the issuer at the outset decides the issue price and mentions it in the Offer Document, • _____PRICE_When the price of an issue is discovered on the basis of demand received from the prospective investors at various price levels
- 11. PERIOD OF ISSUE he period for which an issue is required to be kept open is: For Fixed price public issues: 3‐10 working days For Book built public issues: 3‐7 working days extendable by 3 days in case of a revision in the price band For Rights issues : 15‐30 days.
- 12. • When will the shares allotted to me get listed? Listing of shares will be done within 12 days after the closure of the issue.