Ph.D. Interview
Date: 13-12-2023
Fatima Afzal
GREEN Fabrication of Strontium-Nickel
Nanostructures for catalytical applications
M.Phill Thesis Title
Applicable Department For Registration
Chemistry and chemical Engineering ,Xian jiaotong university , China
Date of M.Phill Completion
20-10-2023
Prof. Jiao Jiao
jojo4115@xjtu.edu.cn
 Master of philosophy in Chemistry
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan [ 2021 – 2023 ]
Website: http://web.uaf.edu.pk/
Final grade: A
Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Haq Nawaz Bhatti
 Bachelor of Science in Chemistry
Government College University Faisalabad [ 2017 – 2021 ]
Website: https://gcuf.edu.pk
Final grade: A
Educational Background Work Experience
Axis Pharmaceuticals: Responsibilities
as R&D Analyst
Achievements
The Punjab Education Endowment Fund (PEEF)
Scholarship awarded holder on basis of academic
performance
Digital Skills
Gaussian/Gauss View / Xpert HighScore/
MS Office / ChemDraw professional /
Origin Lab/ Multiwfn.exe/ PyMOlyze-
1.1/VMD/VESTA
Skills and Strengths
PERSONAL SKILLS
Lab and Research Skills
Interpersonal skills, Communication Skills , Management Skills,
Problem solving, Decision making skills
Uv-Vis Spectroscopy
Fourier Transmittance Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
Thin Layer chromatography TLC
Autoclave Apparatus
Centrifugation
pH meter
Water bath Sonicator
Expertise in preparation of Plant extract
Expertise in Anti-oxidant Assay(DPPH)
Anti-bacterial
Phytotoxicity
Research Publications
4
• Green Fabrication of bimetallic nanoparticles their
catalytical applications and multifunctional
• Investigation of B3O3 carrier for drug delivery process: A
DFT study (submitted)
• A DFT Study of Bridge-Driven Engineering of Fullerene-
Based Acceptors for Efficacious Organic Solar Cell
Applications (submitted)
Freshwater scarcity, crucial for survival, faces threats from
Contaminants like metals, dyes, and bacteria.
Dyes, used for coloration, harm skin, eyes, and digestion with
extended water use, demanding sustainable practices.
2.52
“Combatting Water Pollution through Photocatalytic Degradation”
Photocatalysis Nanotechnology Bimetalic Nanoparticles
 Acid Green 25 (AG25)
Acid Green 25 dye cause skin infection, eye irritation,
and is carcinogenic.
 Indigo carmine
Indigo Carmine dye cause eye irritation, fast heartbeat,
and is carcinogenic
 Different ways to treat Wastewater
Advanced Oxidation process
AG25
Sr/Ni
Green synthesis and characterization of bimetallic nanoparticles
Optimization of various process parameters for dye removal
Modeling study using kinetics model
OBJECTIVE
Study of Anti-bacterial, Anti-cancer and Phytotoxicity
1
• Preparation of Cinnamon bark extract
2
• Synthesis of BMNPs
3
• Dyes degradation via BMNPs
Steps involve in Research Experiment
Synthesis scheme of Sr-Ni BMNPs
9
SEM images of Biosynthesized BMNPs
1 10 100 1000 10000
Size (d.nm)
Size Distribution of Sr-Ni NP solution
Characterization of Sr/Ni BMNPs
XRD Graph of of Biosynthesized Sr/Ni BMNPs
FT-IR spectra of the Cinnamon Extract
FT-IR spectra of the biosynthesize BNPs (Sr-Ni)
Antibacterial activity against E. coli and B. subtilis Anti-Cancer activity against MCF breast cancer cell
Doxorubicin 100 μg/mL 50 μg/mL 25 μg/mL
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Anti-bacterial, Anti- cancer & Phytotoxicity Study
Phytotoxicity activity using Triticum
aestivum seed
Research findings
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
Point of Zero Charge
pHi
ΔpH
Point of zero charge
pHPZC of synthesized BMNPs was
observed to be 8.2
BAND GAP
The direct band gap ‘Eg’ to be equal to
2.45 eV
2.45
pH
of medium
Dye
concentratio
n
Contact
time
Catalyst
Dose
RESEARCH
PARAMETERS
 Expression for Behnajjady-Modirshahla-
Ghanbery (BMG) model is
 This model is best fitted on the experimental data
Behnajjady-Modirshahla-ghanbery
(BMG) model
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
f(x) = 1.09487177343285 x + 5.04292324254735
R² = 0.999303381251563
f(x) = 1.05854319170862 x + 0.445648858847889
R² = 0.999973009737389
BMG Linear (BMG) BMG
Time(min)
1/1-Ct/Co
Kinetic Modeling
Ph.D. Research Direction
• Nanotechnology & Green chemistry
• Photo catalysis & electro catalysis
• Energy storage devices
• Material surface modification and wastewater treatment
• Organic-inorganic hybrid technology
14
Ph.D. Plan
Innovative Applications of Ionic Liquid-Nanoparticle Catalysts in Electrochemical Processes:
 Study the use of ionic liquid-nanoparticle hybrids in electrocatalysis for energy conversion and
storage applications.
 Explore the integration of these catalysts in fuel cells, batteries, and electrolyzers.
Perform DFT calculations to gain insights into the electronic structure and energetics of the
catalytic active sites.
 Begin DFT calculations to explore electronic structure and energetics of potential active sites.
 Collaborate with computational chemists to validate and enhance DFT models.
 Present combined experimental and computational findings at conferences and in journals.
Topic:2
Ph.D. Plan
Photocatalysis combining membrane separation for water purification,
coating the photoactive materials inside or on the surface of membrane based
on 2D layer materials for pollutant removal.
 Development of Anti-Fouling Strategies for 2D Layered Photocatalytic
Membranes in Water Purification like zwitter ion, hierarchical structure
 Smart and Responsive 2D Layered Photocatalytic Membranes for Dynamic
Water Treatment Applications
Perform DFT calculations to gain insights into the electronic structure and
energetics of the catalytic active sites.
 Collaborate with computational chemists to validate and enhance DFT models.
 Present combined experimental and computational findings at conferences and
in journals.
Topic:1
Thank you
Cinnamon Bark EXTRACT PREPARATION
Materials
 Cinnamon bark
 Double distilled water
 Whatman No. 1 filter paper
Effect of pH Effect of catalyst
dose
IC show 76% degradation at 2 pH
AG25 shows 81 % degradation at 10 pH
Optimized dose is 10 mg/25 mL and 25
mg/25 mL, for IC, and AG25 respectively.
Effect of dye
concentration
Effect of contact
time
Maximum degradation efficiency was found
at 90 min for both IC and AG
IC show max degradation at 30ppm
AG25 shows max degradation at 40ppm
Effect of oxidizing agent
(H2O2)
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
90.00%
100.00%
75.45%
93.83%
71.18%
89.70% with H2O2
Without H2O2
Degradation
%
IC AG25
75.00%
80.00%
85.00%
90.00%
95.00%
100.00%
85.09%
97.12%
83.63%
93.01%
Cycle 1
Cycle 2
Degradation
%
IC AG25
Reuse of catalyst

Interview Slides RElated to nanoparticles8.pptx

  • 1.
    Ph.D. Interview Date: 13-12-2023 FatimaAfzal GREEN Fabrication of Strontium-Nickel Nanostructures for catalytical applications M.Phill Thesis Title Applicable Department For Registration Chemistry and chemical Engineering ,Xian jiaotong university , China Date of M.Phill Completion 20-10-2023 Prof. Jiao Jiao jojo4115@xjtu.edu.cn
  • 2.
     Master ofphilosophy in Chemistry University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan [ 2021 – 2023 ] Website: http://web.uaf.edu.pk/ Final grade: A Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Haq Nawaz Bhatti  Bachelor of Science in Chemistry Government College University Faisalabad [ 2017 – 2021 ] Website: https://gcuf.edu.pk Final grade: A Educational Background Work Experience Axis Pharmaceuticals: Responsibilities as R&D Analyst Achievements The Punjab Education Endowment Fund (PEEF) Scholarship awarded holder on basis of academic performance Digital Skills Gaussian/Gauss View / Xpert HighScore/ MS Office / ChemDraw professional / Origin Lab/ Multiwfn.exe/ PyMOlyze- 1.1/VMD/VESTA
  • 3.
    Skills and Strengths PERSONALSKILLS Lab and Research Skills Interpersonal skills, Communication Skills , Management Skills, Problem solving, Decision making skills Uv-Vis Spectroscopy Fourier Transmittance Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) Thin Layer chromatography TLC Autoclave Apparatus Centrifugation pH meter Water bath Sonicator Expertise in preparation of Plant extract Expertise in Anti-oxidant Assay(DPPH) Anti-bacterial Phytotoxicity
  • 4.
    Research Publications 4 • GreenFabrication of bimetallic nanoparticles their catalytical applications and multifunctional • Investigation of B3O3 carrier for drug delivery process: A DFT study (submitted) • A DFT Study of Bridge-Driven Engineering of Fullerene- Based Acceptors for Efficacious Organic Solar Cell Applications (submitted)
  • 5.
    Freshwater scarcity, crucialfor survival, faces threats from Contaminants like metals, dyes, and bacteria. Dyes, used for coloration, harm skin, eyes, and digestion with extended water use, demanding sustainable practices. 2.52 “Combatting Water Pollution through Photocatalytic Degradation” Photocatalysis Nanotechnology Bimetalic Nanoparticles  Acid Green 25 (AG25) Acid Green 25 dye cause skin infection, eye irritation, and is carcinogenic.  Indigo carmine Indigo Carmine dye cause eye irritation, fast heartbeat, and is carcinogenic  Different ways to treat Wastewater Advanced Oxidation process AG25 Sr/Ni
  • 6.
    Green synthesis andcharacterization of bimetallic nanoparticles Optimization of various process parameters for dye removal Modeling study using kinetics model OBJECTIVE Study of Anti-bacterial, Anti-cancer and Phytotoxicity
  • 7.
    1 • Preparation ofCinnamon bark extract 2 • Synthesis of BMNPs 3 • Dyes degradation via BMNPs Steps involve in Research Experiment
  • 8.
  • 9.
    9 SEM images ofBiosynthesized BMNPs 1 10 100 1000 10000 Size (d.nm) Size Distribution of Sr-Ni NP solution Characterization of Sr/Ni BMNPs XRD Graph of of Biosynthesized Sr/Ni BMNPs FT-IR spectra of the Cinnamon Extract FT-IR spectra of the biosynthesize BNPs (Sr-Ni)
  • 10.
    Antibacterial activity againstE. coli and B. subtilis Anti-Cancer activity against MCF breast cancer cell Doxorubicin 100 μg/mL 50 μg/mL 25 μg/mL 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Anti-bacterial, Anti- cancer & Phytotoxicity Study Phytotoxicity activity using Triticum aestivum seed
  • 11.
    Research findings 1 23 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Point of Zero Charge pHi ΔpH Point of zero charge pHPZC of synthesized BMNPs was observed to be 8.2 BAND GAP The direct band gap ‘Eg’ to be equal to 2.45 eV 2.45
  • 12.
  • 13.
     Expression forBehnajjady-Modirshahla- Ghanbery (BMG) model is  This model is best fitted on the experimental data Behnajjady-Modirshahla-ghanbery (BMG) model 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 f(x) = 1.09487177343285 x + 5.04292324254735 R² = 0.999303381251563 f(x) = 1.05854319170862 x + 0.445648858847889 R² = 0.999973009737389 BMG Linear (BMG) BMG Time(min) 1/1-Ct/Co Kinetic Modeling
  • 14.
    Ph.D. Research Direction •Nanotechnology & Green chemistry • Photo catalysis & electro catalysis • Energy storage devices • Material surface modification and wastewater treatment • Organic-inorganic hybrid technology 14
  • 15.
    Ph.D. Plan Innovative Applicationsof Ionic Liquid-Nanoparticle Catalysts in Electrochemical Processes:  Study the use of ionic liquid-nanoparticle hybrids in electrocatalysis for energy conversion and storage applications.  Explore the integration of these catalysts in fuel cells, batteries, and electrolyzers. Perform DFT calculations to gain insights into the electronic structure and energetics of the catalytic active sites.  Begin DFT calculations to explore electronic structure and energetics of potential active sites.  Collaborate with computational chemists to validate and enhance DFT models.  Present combined experimental and computational findings at conferences and in journals. Topic:2
  • 16.
    Ph.D. Plan Photocatalysis combiningmembrane separation for water purification, coating the photoactive materials inside or on the surface of membrane based on 2D layer materials for pollutant removal.  Development of Anti-Fouling Strategies for 2D Layered Photocatalytic Membranes in Water Purification like zwitter ion, hierarchical structure  Smart and Responsive 2D Layered Photocatalytic Membranes for Dynamic Water Treatment Applications Perform DFT calculations to gain insights into the electronic structure and energetics of the catalytic active sites.  Collaborate with computational chemists to validate and enhance DFT models.  Present combined experimental and computational findings at conferences and in journals. Topic:1
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Cinnamon Bark EXTRACTPREPARATION Materials  Cinnamon bark  Double distilled water  Whatman No. 1 filter paper
  • 19.
    Effect of pHEffect of catalyst dose IC show 76% degradation at 2 pH AG25 shows 81 % degradation at 10 pH Optimized dose is 10 mg/25 mL and 25 mg/25 mL, for IC, and AG25 respectively.
  • 20.
    Effect of dye concentration Effectof contact time Maximum degradation efficiency was found at 90 min for both IC and AG IC show max degradation at 30ppm AG25 shows max degradation at 40ppm
  • 21.
    Effect of oxidizingagent (H2O2) 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00% 75.45% 93.83% 71.18% 89.70% with H2O2 Without H2O2 Degradation % IC AG25 75.00% 80.00% 85.00% 90.00% 95.00% 100.00% 85.09% 97.12% 83.63% 93.01% Cycle 1 Cycle 2 Degradation % IC AG25 Reuse of catalyst