International Women's Day (IWD) is observed on March 8th, commemorating significant historical events in women's rights struggles, including protests in 1857 and a tragic factory fire in 1908 that highlighted harsh working conditions. The day, recognized by the United Nations since 1975, varies in focus across regions, ranging from celebrations of women's achievements to those emphasizing political and social issues. While the day's political significance has diluted in some areas, it remains a platform for raising awareness of women's rights and struggles globally.

1. MARCH 8TH:
INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY
International Women's Day (IWD), originally called
International Working Women's Day, was marked by
the United Nations on March 8th in 1975.
March 8th is a historic date for two reasons. First of
all, on March 8th 1857, a large number of factory
workers in the United States took to the streets to
demand their economic and political rights. The
factory owners called the police who arrived
immediately and opened fire, engaging in blind repression… Secondly, in
1908, the same date of March 8th was once again a memorable date of
struggle and fight. On this day, capitalist bosses in Chicago set fire to a
textile factory where over a thousand women worked. A very large
number was terribly burnt and 120 died! This horrible crime happened
simply because the workers were demanding that the legal 8-hour work
day be respected, as well as substantial improvement of their work
conditions. At that time they were working in a terrible environment with
little or not dignity at all.
In different regions the focus of the celebrations varies from general
celebration of respect, appreciation and love towards women to a
celebration for women's economic, political, and social achievements.
Started as a Socialist political event, the holiday mixed in the culture of
many countries, primarily Eastern Europe, Russia, and the former Soviet
block. Recently in some regions, the day has lost its political meaning,
and became simply an occasion for men to express their love for women
in a way very similar to a mixture of Mother's Day and Valentine's Day. In
other regions, however, the political and human rights theme designated
by the United Nations runs strong, and political and social awareness of
the struggles of women worldwide are brought out and examined in a
hopeful manner.
Remember that this is a day which some people celebrate by
wearing purple ribbons.