Interior architecturebook by francis d.k ching
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
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The Church of Light is located outside Osaka, Japan. It was designed between 1987 and 1988 and is an example of outstanding architecture integrated into the urban fabric. The church uses light and a simple design to create a place of retreat and emphasize nature, beckoning simplicity. It features a main chapel with seating facing a focal point of penetrating light, as well as a Sunday school and minister's home.
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The document discusses different types of architectural concepts that can drive the design process. It defines an architectural concept as the idea or thought that forms the foundation of a design project. The document then describes five expressions of architectural concepts: 1) architectural ideas that focus on spatial composition and structure, 2) themes that carry through a design, 3) super organizing ideas like geometric configurations, 4) parti and esquisse diagrams developed in Beaux-Arts schools, and 5) literal translations of original diagrams into finished buildings. Finally, it outlines five types of concepts: analogies, metaphors, essences, problem solving, and ideals.
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow and levels of neurotransmitters and endorphins which elevate and stabilize mood.
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Shell structures are lightweight constructions that use curved shell elements, like those seen in aircraft fuselages, boat hulls, and large building roofs. A thin shell is defined as a structure with thickness small compared to other dimensions, where deformations are not large relative to thickness. Concrete shells are a common type of thin shell structure that provides open, unobstructed interiors through curved concrete forms without internal supports. Concrete shells can be made in single or double curvature designs and require centering during construction to support their curved shapes until the concrete cures.
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modern, post-modern architects & their works
this presentation deals with the modern architecture- a few architects of modernist time and their famous works.
it also contains post-modern architecture and architects with their famous works.....!!
Site Analysis & Precedent Studies
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
05 Form
The document discusses elements of architectural form that define space, including horizontal planes (such as base planes, elevated planes, and depressed planes), vertical planes, overhead planes (such as roof and ceiling planes), and how they are articulated. It provides examples of how different configurations of these planes are used to define interior and exterior spaces, provide enclosure, and visually establish spatial boundaries and fields. Articulation of architectural form involves differentiating adjoining planes through changes in materials, color, texture, or pattern, developing corners as distinct linear elements, and using lighting to create tonal contrasts along edges.
THEORY: Ching's Notes about Theory of Architecture Terminologies
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Report by: SR
Central Colleges of the Philippines
College of Architecture
1st Semester S.Y. 2016-17
September 2016
USE OF VORONOI DIAGRAM IN AN ARCHITECTURE DESIGN OPTIMIZATION
This document is a dissertation report submitted by K.Kedheeswaran in partial fulfillment of a Master of Architecture degree. It examines the use of Voronoi diagrams in architecture design optimization. Voronoi diagrams can be used to modulate facades, optimize structures, and guide urban morphology. The report includes case studies of architecture projects that utilize Voronoi diagrams for facade design, landscape planning, and structural optimization. It also explores the potential of Voronoi diagrams for parametric urban design. The conclusion is that Voronoi diagrams provide a powerful design tool that can help optimize various aspects of architecture from individual building design to urban planning.
Module 1 elements of design
This document discusses architectural elements of design, including space, mass, and enclosure. It covers points, lines, planes, and volumes as the basic elements of architectural design. Points indicate positions in space, lines connect points and define edges, planes are two-dimensional surfaces, and volumes are three-dimensional forms defined and contained by planes. The document uses examples of architectural works to illustrate how these elements can be manipulated and combined to create architectural space and structures. It is presented by Ar. Swetha K, an associate professor, and focuses on the theoretical foundations of architectural design elements.
Commerzbank headquarters
The document describes the Commerzbank Headquarters building in Frankfurt, Germany, designed by Norman Foster. Some key details:
- The building has a perforated tube structure and is shaped like an inverted flower with three floor zones forming petals around a central atrium.
- It has 45 floors of offices above three entrance levels and is 259m tall without its antenna.
- Structural elements include a pile foundation, steel columns, Vierendeel trusses forming floors, and a double-layered glass facade.
The cables structure system
The document discusses cable structure systems used in architectural design. It defines a cable structure as a form-active structure system that uses tension to support loads through non-rigid, flexible materials shaped into a certain configuration. The key components of cable structure systems are described, including the cable materials (PTFE-coated fiberglass fabric, steel, rubber), construction method of attaching cables to anchor points, and issues of dynamic wind effects that require strategies like adding guy cables. Advantages are highlighted such as lightweight construction, large spans, design freedom, and cost efficiency, while disadvantages include potential issues with maintenance and vulnerability to damage.
Organic architecture
This document discusses organic architecture, which aims to create harmony between man-made structures and their natural environments. It was pioneered by Frank Lloyd Wright, who believed buildings should complement their surroundings. Organic architecture uses curvilinear and natural forms inspired by nature, with an emphasis on allowing materials to perform as their innate properties. It focuses on integrating buildings with their sites in a cohesive, unified way. The document outlines the objectives and advantages of organic architecture, providing examples of how it can be incorporated into home design through natural materials, ventilation, daylighting, and complementing the landscape.
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The document discusses the International Style of architecture. It was introduced in the early 20th century and is characterized by features like asymmetry, abstract forms, flat roofs, large windows and lack of ornamentation. The style emerged from new construction techniques using steel and concrete. Key architects who helped develop the style included Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson. Examples of buildings highlighted include the Glass House, Unité d'Habitation and Bauhaus school.
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history of contemporary architecture - 16. Le Corbusier.ppt
Le Corbusier was influenced by various architects and artistic movements in developing his early works and principles of architecture. He drew from Tony Garnier's industrial city ideas, Auguste Perret's reinforced concrete techniques, the German Werkbund group's machine aesthetics, Cubism's abstraction of forms, and De Stijl's use of pure geometry. These influences led him to establish five principles for a new architecture - pilotis, free plan, free facade, ribbon windows, and roof gardens. His Villa Savoye exemplified these principles and represented his vision of creating a house as a "machine for living in."
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The Bauhaus School was an influential art and design school established in Germany after World War 1. It aimed to merge art, craft, and technology with a goal of reforming design education. The school had three directors over its existence from 1919 to 1932 and was forced to close under the Nazi regime. It emphasized simplicity, functionality, and experimentation through workshops. Bauhaus buildings featured flat roofs, cubic shapes, and minimal ornamentation which influenced the modern International Style of architecture.
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history of contemporary architecture - Modern Architecture.ppt
Modern architecture originated in the late 19th century in Europe and the United States and spread worldwide. It is characterized by an emphasis on simplicity, clarity of form, exposed structure, and the use of industrial materials like iron, steel, and concrete. Important early modern architects included Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, and Mies van der Rohe. Their pioneering designs embraced new technologies and rejected ornamentation in favor of forms following functions. I.M. Pei is a renowned modernist known for his large-scale, geometric glass and steel buildings that result from original design concepts rather than adherence to theory or style.
history of contemporary architecture - 18. The capitalist city, Megalopolis, ...
The document discusses the development of cities during the Industrial Revolution and the rise of capitalism. Some key points:
- Urbanization rates increased dramatically in Western countries between the 1600s-1800s as millions migrated to cities. By the late 1800s, over half of England's population lived in cities.
- The growth of industrial cities led to poor living conditions for working classes, with overcrowding, lack of sanitation, and high disease rates. Wealthier classes established new residential districts on the edges of cities.
- As capitalism took hold, urban land became seen as a source of income. Central downtown areas focused on economic activity, and wealthy residents sought new neighborhoods on the outskirts.
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history of contemporary architecture - 06. Art Nouveau - Part 1.ppt
Art Nouveau was a style that originated in France in the late 19th century that rejected historical revival styles in favor of new organic forms inspired by nature. Key characteristics included flowing, curved lines; natural motifs like flowers; and an emphasis on craftsmanship. Pioneering Art Nouveau architects like Victor Horta, Hector Guimard, and Henry Van de Velde designed buildings, interiors, and objects that featured these organic forms and rejected traditional ornamentation. The style embraced many art forms and spread across Europe in the early 20th century before being replaced by modernist styles.
history of contemporary architecture - 09.Secession.ppt
The document discusses the Secession movement and Adolf Loos's role in developing the Pre-Modern style. The Secession movement rebelled against traditional historical styles of art, seeking to create a completely new abstract style. Loos rejected ornamentation in architecture, viewing it as a waste of resources. He developed a Pre-Modern style for Vienna in 1910 that was unornamented, functional, and suited the emerging social and economic conditions through his writings and built works.
history of contemporary architecture - 05. Arts and Crafts Movement.ppt
The Arts and Crafts movement began in 1850 as a reaction against the poor conditions faced by factory workers during the Industrial Revolution. It sought to re-establish harmony between design and craftsmanship through handmade, affordable objects. Key figures like William Morris, Philip Webb, and John Ruskin promoted this philosophy. The Red House, designed by Webb in 1859, exemplified the movement's rejection of revivalist styles through its asymmetrical design and integration of craft elements.
history of contemporary architecture - 10. Futurism.ppt
Futurist architecture began in the early 20th century as a rejection of traditional styles and an embrace of modernity and technology. Antonio Sant'Elia was a key figure who translated the Futurist vision into bold urban designs, though most remained unbuilt. His 1914 Manifesto of Futurist Architecture advocated for an architecture of steel, glass and other modern materials that incorporated dynamic oblique lines over static horizontals and verticals. Sant'Elia's visionary but unbuilt works were highly influential and helped establish the foundations for modern architecture in the mid-20th century.
history of contemporary architecture - 02. Local Revivals .ppt
Local revivals emerged simultaneously with neoclassicism in countries. Some architects felt neoclassicism did not respect local architecture. Gothic revivalism became popular as Gothic architecture was seen as more in line with local styles. Gothic cathedrals were restored and the Gothic Revival was advocated by figures like John Ruskin. A prominent Gothic Revival architect was Sir George Gilbert Scott, known for buildings like St Pancras Hotel. Other revivals included Greek Revival and classical revivalism in 17th century Italy. In the 19th century, there were reactions against revivalism through avant-garde styles, while some continued exploring classical orders through architects like Ledoux and in buildings like Villa Capra.
history of contemporary architecture - 03. Avant-Garde and Beaux Arts.ppt
The document discusses the emergence of avant-garde architecture and Beaux-Arts style in opposition to revivalism. Avant-garde architects rejected copying historical styles and sought to synthesize the past in a modern way. One example of their approach is the Beaux-Arts style, which was taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and emphasized understanding rather than copying the past. A key example of Beaux-Arts architecture is the Paris Opera House, designed by Charles Garnier between 1862 and 1875, which became hugely influential with its symmetrical facade, sculptural elements, and use of classical details in a grand manner.
history of contemporary architecture - 02.1 Eclecticism .ppt
The 19th century saw a proliferation of architectural styles as many historical elements and styles were adopted and exported to new places. Styles were chosen not just for fashion but for their symbolic meanings, with different styles representing concepts like justice, learning, and commerce. Eclecticism reigned as the dominant approach. Norman Shaw was a leading English architect of this period, skilled at handling richer surfaces and elaborate skylines for wealthy clients. Various movements also emerged that would influence modern architecture, including Japonism, Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, and garden cities, but European architecture remained confident and prosperous overall.
history of contemporary architecture - 17. Russian-Constructivism.ppt
Constructivism originated in Russia in 1919 as a rejection of autonomous art in favor of art serving social purposes. It greatly influenced 20th century art movements like the Bauhaus and De Stijl. Constructivism aimed to analyze materials and forms to design functional objects rather than focus on beauty or representation. It sought to express the experience of modern life through dynamism, space, and time. The movement developed a new form of art to support the democratic goals of the Russian Revolution but ended after Lenin's death. Key figures included Tatlin, Melnikov, and Lissitzky, and the movement influenced architecture, design, theater and more through use of industrial materials and minimal, geometric forms.
history of contemporary architecture - 13.-The-Bauhaus-School.ppt
The document summarizes the Bauhaus School, an influential art and design school that operated in Germany between 1919 and 1933. It was founded by Walter Gropius and brought together various crafts and arts to merge function and aesthetics. The school emphasized simplicity, functionality and experimentation with new materials and forms. It rejected ornamentation in favor of clean geometric designs and had a significant influence on modern architecture and design. The school was forced to close under Nazi rule due to its left-leaning philosophies.
history of contemporary architecture - 04. Structural Changes for Cities.ppt
The document discusses several key structural changes in cities during the 19th century as a result of industrialization and new building materials and techniques. The industrial revolution led to the emergence of engineering as a new discipline separate from architecture. New materials like steel and cast iron allowed for larger spans and more open floor plans in structures like bridges, factories, and exhibition buildings. Major projects from this era emphasized the use of iron, steel, and glass, including Joseph Paxton's Crystal Palace for the 1851 Great Exhibition in London. Gustave Eiffel's iconic Eiffel Tower, built for the 1889 Paris World's Fair, demonstrated the capabilities of structural ironwork. Reinforced concrete was also developed, changing construction methods. These territorial,
history of contemporary architecture - 11. Expressionism.ppt
Expressionism was an early 20th century art movement centered in Germany that sought to convey deep emotional content through abstraction and distortion rather than realism. In architecture, Expressionist buildings often had sculptural, irrational forms that were personalized and idiosyncratic. Bruno Taut was a German architect active during this period who is considered an Expressionist. Some of his notable works include the Glass Pavilion built in 1914, made of concrete and brightly colored glass, and the Horseshoe Estate residential development built in Berlin between 1925-1927, featuring curved buildings arranged around a central pond. Expressionist architecture tended to use materials like glass, steel and brick, and forms that were individualistic compared to other styles of the time.
history of contemporary architecture - 14. Cubism + De Stijl.ppt
Cubism had three key influences on architecture according to the document:
1. It rejected traditional techniques of perspective and modeling, instead emphasizing the two-dimensionality of the canvas.
2. Architects like Le Corbusier were influenced by Cubism's fracturing of objects into geometric forms and use of multiple perspectives.
3. Movements like De Stijl and Purism directly incorporated Cubist ideas like planar elements, primary colors, and intersecting geometric planes into architectural works.
history of contemporary architecture - 01. Neo Classicism.ppt
This document provides an overview of territorial, technical, and cultural changes in the 19th century and their effects on city design. It discusses how the invention of trains and factories led to rapid urbanization and population growth. New building materials like cast iron enabled open floor plans and large interior spaces. Culturally, Neoclassicism emerged as the dominant style, though some movements sought national identity through local revivals. The document provides examples of Neoclassical works like Ledoux's ideal city plan, Jefferson's University of Virginia campus design, and Schinkel's Altes Museum in Berlin to illustrate these trends in architecture during this time period.
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history of contemporary architecture - 18. Frank-Lloyd-Wright.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 16. Le Corbusier.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 16. Le Corbusier.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 13.-The-Bauhaus-School(1).ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 13.-The-Bauhaus-School(1).ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 20. Post Modern Movement, High Tech, P...
history of contemporary architecture - 20. Post Modern Movement, High Tech, P...
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history of contemporary architecture - 18. The capitalist city, Megalopolis, ...
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history of contemporary architecture - 06. Art Nouveau - Part 1.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 06. Art Nouveau - Part 1.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 09.Secession.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 09.Secession.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 05. Arts and Crafts Movement.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 05. Arts and Crafts Movement.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 10. Futurism.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 10. Futurism.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 02. Local Revivals .ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 02. Local Revivals .ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 03. Avant-Garde and Beaux Arts.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 03. Avant-Garde and Beaux Arts.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 02.1 Eclecticism .ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 02.1 Eclecticism .ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 17. Russian-Constructivism.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 17. Russian-Constructivism.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 13.-The-Bauhaus-School.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 13.-The-Bauhaus-School.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 04. Structural Changes for Cities.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 04. Structural Changes for Cities.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 11. Expressionism.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 11. Expressionism.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 14. Cubism + De Stijl.ppt
history of contemporary architecture - 14. Cubism + De Stijl.ppt
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history of contemporary architecture - 01. Neo Classicism.ppt
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