Hinduism and Buddhism share some similarities in their wedding traditions but also have some differences. Both religions involve arranging marriages between families and exchanging dowries. However, Hindu weddings prohibit white clothing and gifts containing alcohol, while Buddhist weddings may incorporate these elements. Another difference is that Hindus require conversion for interfaith marriages, whereas Buddhists take a simpler approach to wedding rituals focusing on blessings over religious affairs. Overall the document provides an overview of customs, beliefs and practices related to marriage in Hinduism and Buddhism.
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Informative, colorful and animated presentation about some (specifically seven festivals are mentioned in the ppt) out of the many festivals India is known for. Hope this presentation helps you!
hi this is alann gilbert i have uploaded a slide you can see an study
from it please share these slides to your friends it can be helpful for you and your freinds also
hi this is alann gilbert i have uploaded a slide you can see and
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from it please share these slides to your friends it can be helpful for you and your freinds also
Informative, colorful and animated presentation about some (specifically seven festivals are mentioned in the ppt) out of the many festivals India is known for. Hope this presentation helps you!
Indian J Psychiatry 55 Indian Mental Concepts I – Supplement,.docxannettsparrow
Indian J Psychiatry 55: Indian Mental Concepts I – Supplement, January 2013 S243
in this world; those who have wives truly have a family life;
those who have wives can be happy; those who have wives
can have a full life.”[2] For a Hindu marriage is essential, not
only for begetting a son in order to discharge his debt to the
ancestors, but also for performance of other religious and
spiritual duties. The institution of marriage is considered
sacred even by those who view it as a civil contract.
Wife is the ardhangini (half of man) according to Satpatha
Brahmana “The wife is verily the half of the husband. Man
is only half, not complete until he marries.” The Taittiriya
Samhita is to the same effect. Manu declared that mutual
fidelity between husband and wife was the highest dharma.
According to Mahabharata, by cherishing the woman one
virtually cherishes the Goddess of prosperity herself. Wife
under Hindu law is not only a “grahpatni,” but also a “dharma
patni” and “shadharmini.” The wife is her husband’s best
of friends. She is the source of Dharma, Artha, Kama, and
Moksha. The husband is known as bharthi. He is supposed
to support his wife. He is also known as pati because he is
supposed to support her.
INTRODUCTION
Since time immemorial marriage has been the greatest
and most important of all institutions in human society. It
has always existed in one form or another in every culture,
ensuring social sanction to a physical union between man
and woman and laying the foundation for building up of the
family – the basic unit of society.[1]
MARRIAGE AND HINDUISM
The Hindus have idealized marriage in a big way. In the
patriarchal society of Rig Vedic Hindus, marriage was
considered as a sacramental union, and this continued to be so
during the entire period. In the Shastric Hindu law,[2] marriage
has been regarded as one of the essential sanakaras (sacrament
for every Hindu). Every Hindu must marry. “To be mothers
were woman created and to be fathers men.” The Veda ordains
that “Dharma must be practiced by man together with his wife
and offspring”. “He is only perfect who consists of his wife and
offspring.” “Those who have wives can fulfill their obligations
Hinduism, marriage and mental illness
Indira Sharma, Balram Pandit, Abhishek Pathak, Reet Sharma1
Departments of Psychiatry, and 1Physiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Address for correspondence: Prof. Indira Sharma,
Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Medical Sciences,
Banras Hindu University, Varanasi ‑ 221 005, India.
E‑mail: indira_06 @ rediffmail.com
Access this article online
Website:
www.indianjpsychiatry.org
Quick Response Code
DOI:
10.4103/0019‑5545.105544
For Hindus, marriage is a sacrosanct union. It is also an important social institution. Marriages in India are between
two families, rather two individuals, arranged marriages and dowry are customary. The society as well as the I.
This ppt shows the beauty of India by focusing on different types of culture, cuisine, festival, architecture, marriage style, dance styles, languages, games, etc. You will be proud to be an Indian afetr seeing this ppt as it is created very beautifully, because India is very beautiful.
The Odia Hindu marriage has some specific rituals which make it unique. In Odia wedding, the maternal uncle has special importance and same goes for the mother of the bride. The complete ceremony till eight days after marriage by the time the bride and groom become full fledges husband and wife i.e. known to each other.
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Johnny Depp Long Hair: A Signature Look Through the Yearsgreendigital
Johnny Depp, synonymous with eclectic roles and unparalleled acting prowess. has also been a significant figure in fashion and style. Johnny Depp long hair is a distinctive trademark among the various elements that define his unique persona. This article delves into the evolution, impact. and cultural significance of Johnny Depp long hair. exploring how it has contributed to his iconic status.
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Introduction
Johnny Depp is an actor known for his chameleon-like ability to transform into a wide range of characters. from the eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow in "Pirates of the Caribbean" to the introspective Edward Scissorhands. His long hair is one constant throughout his evolving roles and public appearances. Johnny Depp long hair is not a style choice but a significant aspect of his identity. contributing to his allure and mystique. This article explores the journey and significance of Johnny Depp long hair. highlighting how it has become integral to his brand.
The Early Years: A Budding Star with Signature Locks
1980s: The Rise of a Young Heartthrob
Johnny Depp's journey in Hollywood began in the 1980s. with his breakout role in the television series "21 Jump Street." During this time, his hair was short, but it was already clear that Depp had a penchant for unique and edgy styles. By the decade's end, Depp started experimenting with longer hair. setting the stage for a lifelong signature.
1990s: From Heartthrob to Icon
The 1990s were transformative for Johnny Depp his career and personal style. Films like "Edward Scissorhands" (1990) and "Benny & Joon" (1993) saw Depp sporting various hair lengths and styles. But, his long, unkempt hair in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) began to draw significant attention. This period marked the beginning of Johnny Depp long hair. which became a defining feature of his image.
The Iconic Roles: Hair as a Character Element
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
In "Edward Scissorhands," Johnny Depp's character had a wild and mane that complemented his ethereal and misunderstood persona. This role showcased how long hair Johnny Depp could enhance a character's depth and mystery.
Captain Jack Sparrow: The Pirate with Flowing Locks
One of Johnny Depp's iconic roles is Captain Jack Sparrow from the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. Sparrow's long, dreadlocked hair symbolised his rebellious and unpredictable nature. The character's look, complete with beads and trinkets woven into his hair. was a collaboration between Depp and the film's costume designers. This style became iconic and influenced fashion trends and Halloween costumes worldwide.
Other Memorable Characters
Depp's long hair has also been featured in other roles, such as Ichabod Crane in "Sleepy Hollow" (1999). and Roux in "Chocolat" (2000). In these films, his hair added a layer of authenticity and depth to his characters. proving that Johnny Depp with long hair is more than a style—it's a storytelling tool.
Off-Screen Influenc
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2. Hindu – facts to know…
‘Hinduism’ cannot actually be defined because it wasn’t originally founded as a
religion.
People outside of the India area, such as Greeks and Arabs and those living in
the vicinty of ‘Sindhu’ river follow ‘Hinduism’ as a way of life.
Hinduism is the oldest religion on the earth and is largely observed in India.
Customs and traditions
Greeting – they greet one another with ‘Namaste’ or ‘Namaskar’ and place their
palms together when doing so.
They do not eat nonvegetarian food on Mondays, Thursdays, Saturdays and many
festival days.
In relation to marriage…
Marriage is majorly arranged but with the consent of the bride and groom and they
take place only within the castes. If they marry outside of the caste, it is seen as
‘bad practice’.
Marriage is a big thing to Hindus and they even take out a loan to support this
prestigious commitment.
A married Hindu woman considers her husband as ‘God’ and her husband
considers her as his Ardhangini (half body).
Once married, a Hindu woman wears: Mangalsutra around her neck, bangles in her
hand, and toe rings, which indicate that she is married. She also applies a Kumkum
spot or sticks a bindhi between her two eyebrows.
3. Hindu women
Men and women are both equal, however in practice, women
are considered inferior to men.
Nonetheless, attitudes towards woman has had a gradual
shift in recent years and Hindu women are now getting more
freedom. This allows them to be more ambitious with their
careers and not just limited to a family. They are now a lot of
women who are CEO’s of big businesses.
Having said this, in Hinduism, women need to upkeep their
chastity and guard their virtue – it is very important. Although
the same thing applies to men, it is often overlooked.
4. Vivaah Samskar (Hindu marriage
ceremony)
“Briefly stated, the marriage or the Vivaah Samskar is the
transition from the first stage of life, devoted to education and
learning, to the second stage of life, devoted to building a
household and raising children”
“They lead a productive life of work, service and enjoyment,
fulfilling various duties, and obligations towards themselves,
families and society at large”
5. Buddhism
In 624BC Buddha Shakyamuni was born as a prince and aged 29 he
turned to a spiritual life full of meditation and ‘attained enlightment
under the Bodhi tree in Bodhi Gaya, India.
Buddhism is a flourishing tradition in India where it originated but
also in Asia, it is flourishing more amongst the West too
A pre-wedding ritual that is still heavily received amongst the
Buddhism community is the ceremony of Chessian Bethrothal. Here
the uncle of the bride (the maternal uncle) is seated on a raised
platform with the priest chanting prayers and giving out the Madyan
(a religious drink) to everybody.
6. Buddhism
A statue is also a thoughtful gift for a Buddhist couple. A statue of
Goddess Laxmi, the Goddess of prosperity would be well received.
And you can never go wrong with the traditional Maitreya Buddha,
who brings luck, or the Kwan Yin statue, which inspires compassion
and peace in the home.
Buddhists are expected to follow the civil laws of their country and
state however a blessing can be received from a monk at their local
temple.
Horoscopes are seen as ‘essential’ to match amongst the proposed
couple before a date is set. The wedding date is set ‘in consultation
with the astrologer.’
7. Traditional Buddhist
Weddings Traditionally the boy and/or his parents chose the future
bride and approached her house supported by friends with
gifts such as a white scarf called ‘Khada’. Once the proposal
has been agreed the male traditionally offers gifts to his
fiancée such as land.
After the blessing is fulfilled, the parents of the couple place
a loop of string on their heads and then on the couples to
signifying the connection they have made.
Red paste is applied to the forehead as a ritual before the
wedding party descend from the temple onto the brides
house
The grooms family place a pot full of water and flowers along
with the bamboo sticks, in the entrance of the brides house,
to signifying good luck.
‘The wedding is treated as one of the simplest marriages as
there are no complex rituals to be performed. The entire
marriage takes place as decided by the parents of both bride
and the groom as Lord Buddha regarded marriage as a
social affair rather than the religious affair.’
8. Traditional Buddhist
Weddings
On the day of the wedding the groom’s
family carries either 6 or 9 trays (the
numbers 7 or 8 are seen as unlucky).
Upon one of the trays is a candle that is lit
by the bride or groom to represent the
uniting of two individual souls and their
families. Trays also contain lavish food
and drink and another with jewelry for the
bride which is offered as a dowry.
The wedding ceremony is solemnized
after reciting Mangal Sutta and
Jaymangala Gatha as this is seen as a
blessing towards the new couple and their
families.
9. Similarities
Receiving and giving a dowry (a form of money or land which is
transferred as a ‘payment’) is seen as good luck amongst both
Hindu and Buddhist religions.
Food: in recent times, meat-eating has become a more restrictive
practice in both Hinduism and Buddhism. Eating vegetarian options
is a fashion and a vanity among the elite and the middle class
Hindus. Vegetarianism also give them an aura of superiority.
Hindu:
Money is the most common wedding gift given to Hindu couples to help them begin a
good life together.
Buddhism:
Jewellery is offered to the bride as a dowry and the groom has to offer a suitable gift or
money to the bride’s sister. (A dowry however is seen as more of a cultural aspect than a
religious one)
10. Differences
Hindu:
Gifts – To honor a Hindu couple’s marriage and beliefs, guests should never gift them
with anything made from leather, nor present them with anything that contains alcohol or
present them with white flowers (which are given at funerals).
White is “the absence of colour” and only widows are allowed to wear this colour. White
is only acceptable if worn at funerals or ceremonies that mark death in the family. White
is symbolised as a colour that repels all light and therefore when a woman wears white,
she is disconnecting herself from activity and participation in society.
Buddhism:
During the rituals, Buddhists offer whisky and during the carrying of 6 or 9 trays, they
contain lavish drink for the bride, groom and families. Wine represents generosity.
Upon proposal, the man gives his fiancé a white scarf ‘Khada’.
11. Conversion
Governed by Hindu Law, if a Hindu partner would like to marry a
non-Hindu partner then the non-Hindu partner must convert to
Hinduism.
Interfaith Ceremony
“When a Hindu bride or groom marries a non-Hindu, they often wish
to honor their heritage and families in a way that is sacred and
meaningful, and yet simpler and shorter. It is not unusual to create a
wedding rich in Hindu rituals that also includes traditions from the
other partner’s faith and family.”