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Public interactivity           Remodulating relationships                  augmented_studio

Interactive Media > Smart Cities
Ian McArthur + Brad Miller | College of Fine Art, University of New South Wales, Australia
Follow C8 on Twitter : @C8project




Image: plasma_flow, VIVID LightsOUT! Sydney, 2012
Image: plasma_flow, VIVID LightsOUT! Sydney, 2012
augmented>
Image: augment_me, Artspace, Sydney, 2009
data_shadow uses a granular synthesis system - a basic sound synthesis method that operates
on the micro sound time scale and uses sound samples thus creating a live soundscape. “Like
static, the soundtrack turns the viewer into a bar on the radio dial. Through our movements we
tune in the flow of time and data. The signal drops in and out of the noise.” Lizzie Muller.




participatory>
 Image: data_shadow, Brad Miller, Underbelly Arts, Cockatoo Island, Sydney, 2011
The Minhocão, São Paulo, Brazil




“…a smart city will be a city whose
community has learned to
learn, adapt and innovate.”
A, Coe; Paquet, G. and Roy, J. (2001).    Deakin, M (2007). "From city of bits to e-        Deakin, M; Allwinkle, S (2007). "Urban
"E-governance and smart communities:      topia: taking the thesis on digitally-inclusive   regeneration and sustainable communities:
a social learning challenge". Social      regeneration full circle". Journal of Urban       the role networks, innovation and
Science Computer Review 19 (1): 80–93.    Technology 14 (3): 131–143.                       creativity in building successful
                                                                                            partnerships". Journal of Urban Technology
                                                                                            14 (1): 77–91.

Image: Minhocão, Sao Paulo, Brazil 2012
Minhocão: A walk from the city center to the end of the
highway takes about two hours, and the length is lined
with “pixações” (graffiti tags unique to São Paulo), mobile
grills, buskers and street vendors selling aqua de coco.




São Paulo
Image: Minhocão, Sao Paulo, Brazil 2012
open studio lab
Shanghai September 2011




rare earth>
hacking the city
Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
“If the experiment of 20 million people in
Shanghai, all wanting Audis, all wanting
parks to fall in love in, all wanting dumplings
doesn’t work, then the world is truly
doomed. It is at critical mass. You can’t
solve this but you can get involved.”             Pudong, Shanghai



(Goodwin, R., 2011, Rare Earth StudioLAB brief)




Shanghai
Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
The power of the image includes a diverse and persuasive facility
 to focus the attention of a group, identify conflict or
 congruence, reveal implied knowledge and past
“The city is a sandpit
 experiences, highlight new or unfamiliar ways of seeing and
 being in the world, and to document.               shanghai, project, air, conditioner, ha
of possibility to your                                        nging, plant, outdoor


hacking ability.
Shanghai is the
laboratory.”
(Goodwin, R., 2011, Rare Earth StudioLAB brief)               Caroline Sutrisna, “Rainbox”




 Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
photography
video sketching
petcha kutcha
immersive networked space
digital database tools



“shared vision”
Ezio Manzini (2007)



Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
Good to China                                 Urban Farm, Downtown, Shanghai



   Xinchejian
        IDEO
   Xindanwei
      aaajiao
 Bee or Wasp
   Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
Boundary objects are objects which are both plastic
 enough to adapt to local needs and constraints of the
 several parties employing them, yet robust enough to
 maintain a common identity across sites.
 (Star, S.L. & Griesemer, J.R., 1989).




     the boundary object

Image: PorosityC8 2009
Zhang Lu and Andrew
                                            Collin, “Found”




  portrait, engagement, typograph            portrait, engagement, typogra     portrait, engagement, typogra
  y, photography, Shanghai, perfor           phy, photography, Shanghai,       phy, photography, Shanghai,
Image: RARE EARTH:character, City 2011
  mance, writing, Hacking the found          performance, writing, charact     performance, writing, charact
  _links, female, exterior, trees, gre       er, found_links, maroon, old,     er, found_links, maroon, shop
  en, river, serene                          man, male, street, exterior, ur   , female, interior, urban
                                             ban

Images: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
…Self-disclosure is the individual's      Amy Donaldson, “Chinese Laundry”

willingness to be open or to appropriately tell
their counterparts things about themselves.
It is one of the most important elements for
the development of an interpersonal
relationship…
(Guo‐Ming Chen, 1989:118-133)


                                            line, clothes, blue, sky, shanghai, rareearth



disclosure>
 Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
We rarely collaborate
successfully with those
we do not trust.
Kwang-Kuo Hwang, 2007




                                            Playing with robots, Xinchejian


trust>
                                            hacker, space, dancing. robot, machine, dance
 Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
Thanks for
your attention
Ian McArthur + Brad Miller | College of Fine Art, University of New South Wales, Australia
Follow C8 on Twitter : @C8project




Image: Concept (Brad Miller) starry_night, ISEA 2013, Sydney

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Interactive Media > Smart Cities

  • 1. Public interactivity Remodulating relationships augmented_studio Interactive Media > Smart Cities Ian McArthur + Brad Miller | College of Fine Art, University of New South Wales, Australia Follow C8 on Twitter : @C8project Image: plasma_flow, VIVID LightsOUT! Sydney, 2012
  • 2. Image: plasma_flow, VIVID LightsOUT! Sydney, 2012
  • 4. data_shadow uses a granular synthesis system - a basic sound synthesis method that operates on the micro sound time scale and uses sound samples thus creating a live soundscape. “Like static, the soundtrack turns the viewer into a bar on the radio dial. Through our movements we tune in the flow of time and data. The signal drops in and out of the noise.” Lizzie Muller. participatory> Image: data_shadow, Brad Miller, Underbelly Arts, Cockatoo Island, Sydney, 2011
  • 5. The Minhocão, São Paulo, Brazil “…a smart city will be a city whose community has learned to learn, adapt and innovate.” A, Coe; Paquet, G. and Roy, J. (2001). Deakin, M (2007). "From city of bits to e- Deakin, M; Allwinkle, S (2007). "Urban "E-governance and smart communities: topia: taking the thesis on digitally-inclusive regeneration and sustainable communities: a social learning challenge". Social regeneration full circle". Journal of Urban the role networks, innovation and Science Computer Review 19 (1): 80–93. Technology 14 (3): 131–143. creativity in building successful partnerships". Journal of Urban Technology 14 (1): 77–91. Image: Minhocão, Sao Paulo, Brazil 2012
  • 6. Minhocão: A walk from the city center to the end of the highway takes about two hours, and the length is lined with “pixações” (graffiti tags unique to São Paulo), mobile grills, buskers and street vendors selling aqua de coco. São Paulo Image: Minhocão, Sao Paulo, Brazil 2012
  • 7. open studio lab Shanghai September 2011 rare earth> hacking the city Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
  • 8. “If the experiment of 20 million people in Shanghai, all wanting Audis, all wanting parks to fall in love in, all wanting dumplings doesn’t work, then the world is truly doomed. It is at critical mass. You can’t solve this but you can get involved.” Pudong, Shanghai (Goodwin, R., 2011, Rare Earth StudioLAB brief) Shanghai Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
  • 9. The power of the image includes a diverse and persuasive facility to focus the attention of a group, identify conflict or congruence, reveal implied knowledge and past “The city is a sandpit experiences, highlight new or unfamiliar ways of seeing and being in the world, and to document. shanghai, project, air, conditioner, ha of possibility to your nging, plant, outdoor hacking ability. Shanghai is the laboratory.” (Goodwin, R., 2011, Rare Earth StudioLAB brief) Caroline Sutrisna, “Rainbox” Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011 Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
  • 10. photography video sketching petcha kutcha immersive networked space digital database tools “shared vision” Ezio Manzini (2007) Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
  • 11. Good to China Urban Farm, Downtown, Shanghai Xinchejian IDEO Xindanwei aaajiao Bee or Wasp Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
  • 12. Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
  • 13. Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
  • 14. Boundary objects are objects which are both plastic enough to adapt to local needs and constraints of the several parties employing them, yet robust enough to maintain a common identity across sites. (Star, S.L. & Griesemer, J.R., 1989). the boundary object Image: PorosityC8 2009
  • 15. Zhang Lu and Andrew Collin, “Found” portrait, engagement, typograph portrait, engagement, typogra portrait, engagement, typogra y, photography, Shanghai, perfor phy, photography, Shanghai, phy, photography, Shanghai, Image: RARE EARTH:character, City 2011 mance, writing, Hacking the found performance, writing, charact performance, writing, charact _links, female, exterior, trees, gre er, found_links, maroon, old, er, found_links, maroon, shop en, river, serene man, male, street, exterior, ur , female, interior, urban ban Images: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
  • 16. …Self-disclosure is the individual's Amy Donaldson, “Chinese Laundry” willingness to be open or to appropriately tell their counterparts things about themselves. It is one of the most important elements for the development of an interpersonal relationship… (Guo‐Ming Chen, 1989:118-133) line, clothes, blue, sky, shanghai, rareearth disclosure> Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
  • 17. We rarely collaborate successfully with those we do not trust. Kwang-Kuo Hwang, 2007 Playing with robots, Xinchejian trust> hacker, space, dancing. robot, machine, dance Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
  • 18. Image: RARE EARTH: Hacking the City 2011
  • 19. Thanks for your attention Ian McArthur + Brad Miller | College of Fine Art, University of New South Wales, Australia Follow C8 on Twitter : @C8project Image: Concept (Brad Miller) starry_night, ISEA 2013, Sydney

Editor's Notes

  1. I’m going to talk on number of overlaying themes with collaboration at the core.Collaboration is often complex and hard to explain, difficult to understand from the outside.Essentially the themes encompassinteractivity in public space how interactive media platforms mediate and re-modulate relations between people and between people and machinesIdeas and questions about how to use interactive media to think about complex problems using cities as labs for the future
  2. This is our work plasma_flow at the VIVID 2012 Festival - it featured over 50 interactive and immersive light art sculptures and installationsand large scale projectionsWe brought a new iteration of plasma_flow to BJDW whichhas been configured to respond to data inputs from weibo relating to mobility.Our robot blobs graphs the geo-relationship between 2 recent and consecutive weibo interactions within the beijing area.We animate the blobs between 2 points, that we transpose to plasma_flow space from thecoordinates of tweets that have this geo-location data.The duration of the movement is based on the time in between the 2 tweets.
  3. plasma_flow emerges out of a series of site specific works that were initially quite personal introspective expressions about ones place in the world, one’s location, one’s tribe, and one’s memories) This is Brad Miller’s augment_me (the initial iteration of the IMP we are using) – it’s about exploring the idea of not being wholeThe notion that “I’m not complete unless something is added to complete me…” like a fake tan or skin whitening!
  4. This is data_shadow another responsive work in public space at Cockatoo Island, Sydney – >data_shadow asksCan you have a memory without photographing it? Where does a memory live? How do we make sense of them? If it’s online, who owns it? Can you live forever in the cloud?It’s at this point in the development pathway that the project becomes more collaborative and begins to ask additional questions…
  5. Is there a way of using interactive media installations to suggest and drive new ways of thinking about co-creation in urban contexts?Creating smarter cities is often understood to mean delivering smarter services through embedded technological and networked systems but it is important to note this doesn’t have to involve interactive systems on their own…
  6. In Sao Paulo for example the government shuts down the Minhocão a double decker motorway once a week: on Sundays, pedestrians rule. …for one day a week this initiative up ends the dominant paradigm of the car in a social and experiential hackand in the process reveals other relationships that are not usually apparent…
  7. OneofourrecentprojectsRare Earth: Hackingthe City wasan open studioLAB builtaroundtheinteractive media platform (basisofourworkshereat CMoDA) encouragingstudentsfrom Shanghai and Sydney tocollaborate in investigatingideas for the future ofcities,
  8. The RARE EARTH briefframedurban Shanghai as “thelaboratoryofthe future”and challenged sculpture, design, media and environments students to make interventions– to test their practice at the scale of the mega-city…
  9. In Rare Earth ‘hacking’ was seen as an undocumented procedure or a creative solution to a technical (or social/urban) problem that is in need of an urgent temporary fix (this is very open to interpretation but e.g. urban gardening, co-creation, basic robotics)
  10. The studiorespondstoManzini’snotionofsharedvisionRARE EARTH’sbriefencouragedsharingofexperiencethrough: - Photography, drawingandvideosketching- Petcha Kutcha presentations, The immersivenetworkedstudio,anddigital tools includingFlickr
  11. This iteration of the IMP draws on a database of images, sound and videos to display content as an immersive environment.
  12. Participants create, tag and upload their content (responses to the brief carried out as interventionsdocumented in film, audio, image) to a Flickr database that regularly updates the IMP forming in the studio in a way that emulates a projected and responsive digital pin board.
  13. By envisaging and creating design based interventions in the city through a process of action, documentation and tagging
  14. And sharing we also see the introduction and amplification of disclosure within the interaction. This is significant because disclosure establishes a basis for interaction and trust.
  15. Guo-Ming Chen (1989) acknowledges that between people from different cultures the act of disclosure carries a significance regarding signalling a willingness to be open and is an essential component of relationship building. It is a foundation for building trust.Building trust is important for collaboration…
  16. This process reveals the potential power of the image to focus the attention of a group, identify conflict or congruence, reveal implied knowledge and past experiences, highlight new or unfamiliar ways of seeing and being in the world, and to document.
  17. I’m going to leave you with this visualisation of an upcoming public work called starry_night and these thoughts:We’ve used interactive media to interrogate and reveal less visible voices – we think some of these voices may be the voices of the futureDIY, distributed models, hacker/maker culture and open source.Could we use IMP to facilitate accelerated communication pathways between Government and citizens or diverse cultural groups or communities of practice? Can we use dynamic screens to foster collaborative design led innovation to address complex urban problems?We live in a thicket a thicket of relationships. We face complex urban futures globally together. Mediated images allow us to tell useful stories and in turn to see and hear the world - and our cities in new ways.