course material

1. INFT2150 Business Analysis
Answer:
Introduction:
The report is based on a practical task operating at the tableau public software, designed as
a dashboard that includes the source of the data set, manipulating the data and cleaning it,
and using data to create a visualization to present to the specific target audience. This
report will discuss why I have selected the Alibaba data set, how virtualizing data allows
particular users to get meaningful insight, and what benefits the users from that specific
data source. This also discusses the appropriate tools and techniques used to review the
process of cleaning and designing the data, what difficulty has been encountered during the
implementations stage, and how I overcame it.
Description:
We are now living in the coronavirus era, where the logic and procedures of businesses
have changed recently. The pandemic has also increased e-commerce platforms' utilization
for both investors and consumers. The e-commerce platform has been demanding for many
companies and employing choices. Due to my research, I found that Alibaba company data
sources become exciting and curious for a small company or start-up business group such
as supplier-based and sellers interested in B2B and CSC Business Strategy and can access
many global suppliers.
It includes a dataset layout with additional relevant financial information and an
appropriate financial market source, as well as information on the company's number of
employees, annual total revenue, total annual income, earnings per share (EPS), return on
equity (ROE), and, specifically, with information on Alibaba's annual e-commerce revenue
by region and its annual revenue distribution by segment. This sharing data allowed
investors to initially open the gates to the broader world commercial and build a strong
foundation for its business profile. Such investors and shareholders would also be one of
the primary audiences when buying shares could be an easier way for a shareholder to have
a better understanding of the company's potential financial source.
Number Of Full-Time Employees At Alibaba

2. The thoughts and viewpoints of internal and external stakeholders have a significant impact
on the management of a business organization. The term stakeholder refers to any group,
individual, or community that has been or will be influenced by the organization's activities
and, as such, should be given a voice in how the organization operates. External
stakeholders do not have a direct financial interest in the organization, but they are
indirectly impacted by the organization's activities through other means (Casalegno,
Pellicelli and Civera, 2017). Businesses are complicated components of the social
ecosystem, having an influence on and being affected by a wide range of groups in the
external environment on a daily basis. Understanding the demands of both internal and
external stakeholders is a critical job for every organization's leader or management.
Decisions should be made in a way to guarantees that the interests of all stakeholders are
taken into consideration (Kim and Jeong, 2018).
Employees are vital to firms because they have a direct impact on the level of production
and profits. Employees that are happy at their jobs are more productive, which is beneficial
to the company and its stockholders. That, at the very least, is the point of view of those on
the progressive end of the management-theory continuum. Others, of course, feel that
employees do their best when they are under the threat of being fired or fired from their
jobs. Some economists believed in the early twentieth century that high levels of employee
satisfaction were a sign that workers were being overpaid or underworked (Izadikhah,
2018). There are a rising number of businesses that claim to place high importance on the
wellbeing of their employees, and there is a rapidly expanding sector of businesses that
offer items that are connected to employee wellbeing. According to the research, employee
satisfaction has a significant positive association with customer loyalty and a significant
negative correlation with staff turnover. The relationship between productivity and
profitability is favorable and robust. Increasing customer loyalty and employee
productivity, in addition to decreased staff turnover, is important since it translates into
increased profitability for business units, as indicated by a modestly positive link between
employee satisfaction and profitability.
The revenue per employee ratio, which is derived by dividing a business's total revenue by
the current number of workers, is an important ratio since it approximates how much
money each person makes for the company in the aggregate. When comparing a company's
own revenue per employee ratio to that of other firms in the same industry, the revenue per
employee ratio is most beneficial. Revenue per employee is a useful analytical tool since it
indicates how well a specific company employs its employees in the course of its operations.
A company's goal is to have the highest feasible ratio of revenue per employee since a
higher ratio shows more productivity, which is desirable. In addition, revenue per employee
indicates that a firm is making effective use of its resources, in this example, its investment
in human capital, by generating employees who are extremely productive. High revenue per
employee ratio indicates that a company is likely to be prosperous.

3. Total Annual Revenue And Net Income
With expanding worries about shortage and imbalance, numerous financial backers are
looking for chances to produce both monetary and social advantages to "do well by
progressing admirably," as the trademark goes.
The analysis of changes in total income is one of the most important indicators of
organisational performance and development that is used in business and economics to
analyse the success and growth of a corporation. In order to evaluate a company's overall
earnings, investors must be familiar with these key financial parameters. According to
economic theory, total revenue may be defined as the total amount of money obtained
through the sale of a particular quantity of goods or services. Generally speaking, in
business, it is the amount of money made by a firm, which is determined by multiplying the
quantity of products sold by the prices at which they were sold. A table or a curve on a
graph, depending on the context, is commonly used to represent total income in economics.
It is critical to emphasise that, in economics, the concept of income is typically coupled with
two other important words: source and destination. Another crucial concept to understand
is average revenue (AR), which refers to the amount of money made per unit of product that
is sold. Calculated by dividing the total income by the number of units acquired, it is a useful
tool in business planning. It is important to note that the second term, marginal revenue
(MR), is used to refer to any additional money generated by the sale of a single additional
unit of output over and above the base revenue.
The provision of benefits is essential for the success of any firm (Gómez-Bezares,
Przychodzen, & Przychodzen, 2016). In any event, the last few years have witnessed an
unavoidable recognition of the close relationship that exists between business and society,
and the fact that the two are reliant on one another for survival. Almost every component of
company is related with an organisation of partners, social progress issues, environmental
concerns, and a slew of other considerations and anxieties. Partnerships, in general, have
social duties for their clients and representative organisations. In any case, it is essential to
investigate whether these social commitments have a negative influence on the financial
performance of an organisation or whether they actually assist associations in their efforts
to expand and develop. Organizations that treat their partners with respect reap the
benefits of increased business and increased profits as a result of the method in which it is
used by a large number of partners at the same time to achieve its objectives. Associations
are formed in order to better comprehend the viewpoints of its members. Associations have
a responsibility to foster moral behaviour by creating favourable conditions for it to flourish
(Oh, Park and Ghauri, 2013). Connections are at the heart of the current global information-
based economy, and they are essential to the productivity and long-term viability of every
firm. According to research, organisations that have strong partner relationships are more
helpful and long-lasting than organisations that are only concerned with the primary
problem, and this is especially true for charity organisations.

4. When an organization's budget summaries are prepared, they not only provide information
about the organization's personnel, its operations, and its general state at a specific moment
in time, but they also provide information about the organization's financial soundness at
that point in time. They provide investors with the information they require in order to
make educated judgments about their company securities at the moment when it comes
time to make decisions regarding business problems (Shad et al., 2019). For financial
backers, bookkeeping and financial summaries are important because they can provide a
wealth of information about an organization's pay, costs, productivity, obligation weight,
and ability to meet its short- and long-term monetary obligations, among other things, as
well as other information.
Annual EPS And ROE
Profitability ratios such as return on equity and earnings per share are calculated. The
return on equity (ROE) gauges how much money shareholders are getting back on their
investments. Each share of common stock is worth one penny in net earnings, which is
expressed as earnings per share (EPS). In their quarterly and yearly reports, companies
often provide earnings per share (EPS) and other statistics. The earnings per share (EPS) is
calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares
issued and outstanding, which is stated in dollars per share (Mughal et al., 2020). Gross
sales less the total of cost of goods sold plus operating and non-operating expenditures
equals net income (or profit). Administration and marketing are examples of operational
expenditures, whereas interest and taxes are examples of non-operating expenses. For the
purpose of computing the EPS, subtract any preferred dividend payments from the net
income. The weighted average share count takes into account the amount of time each
share has been in circulation. The return on equity (ROE) is calculated as net income
divided by average shareholders' equity reported as a percentage. The average
shareholders' equity across a measurement period is equal to the average of the starting
and ending values over the course of the measurement.
The earnings per share (EPS) of a company is extremely essential to all investors since it
reveals how much income is made by each regular shareholder. It allows you to have an
insight of the profitability of the organisation. In order to measure the value of earnings and
how shareholders feel about the company's future growth, investors compare earnings per
share to the share price of the company's stock. Earnings per share is calculated by
comparing earnings per share to the share price of the stock. If you want to understand
what you're talking about, it's best to compare growth investing with value investing. Worth
investors hunt for companies that are selling at a discount to their true value today,
whereas growth investors place a greater emphasis on a company's long-term prospects
and place less attention on the stock's current price (Shaverdi, Heshmati and Ramezani,
2014). Growth investors seek to improve their net worth primarily through long-term or
short-term investments in the stock market.

5. Growth investors make investments in firms whose profits are predicted to rise at a faster
rate than the industry or the wider markets in which they operate. As a result, growth
investors concentrate their efforts on firms with significant growth potential. Growth
investing is based on the assumption that increases in earnings or sales will result in an
increase in the stock price in the future. Stock appreciation rather than dividends is the
primary source of profit for growth investors, who seek to make investments in fast
developing businesses where innovative technology and services are being produced
(Bhatta, 2016). Many investors find growth investing to be quite appealing since investing
in growth firms may result in substantial profits if the companies are successful. Such
businesses, on the other hand, are extremely dangerous.
Annual E-Commerce And Revenue Distribution Of Alibaba By Segment
One of the frequently overlooked, but still beneficial, side consequences of e-meteoric
commerce's development has been the emergence of a slew of independent private label
firms, many of which are now supplying some of the most popular items available on the
internet. It's no longer unexpected to see a product from a relatively obscure brand outrank
some of the world's most well-known companies in rankings simply because of the
popularity of the product among customers. As a result of this, it's all too easy to overlook
the amount of work that goes into bringing something like this to fruition. Even if having an
e-commerce business looks to be uncomplicated on the surface, most brand owners rapidly
learn that it is far from it on the contrary. You will encounter a variety of challenges on a
daily basis, including constantly expanding working capital, pricing conflicts with well-
funded competitors, and supply chain interruptions (Das, Mukhopadhyay and Anand,
2012). Brand owners may still make the process run more easily by taking a few simple
actions to make it simpler on themselves, even though these organisations attempt to make
their operations as hassle-free as possible for brand owners. Not only is it feasible to
significantly accelerate the process by doing so, but being well-prepared and data-centric is
also seen favourably by any potential acquisition.
Planning for the long term can help you feel more confidence while negotiating as the deal
progresses farther down the line. Moreover, doing some research about the specific
acquirer with whom you're speaking is usually a good idea, as it will help you determine
whether or not the two of you are a good match for one another. It's likely that different
organisations have diverse preferences when it comes to the categories in which their
respective brands operate, for example, and that this is reflected in their branding. For their
part, roll-up companies look for brands that have a consistent demand curve and do not see
a great deal of seasonality in their sales. The single most crucial area in which you, as a
brand owner, can significantly reduce the amount of time it takes for your brand to be
acquired is in the collection of the relevant information about your brand (Barenji et al.,
2019). Purchasers frequently want access to historical sales data, an accounting breakdown
of costs, and an estimate of future development in order to make an overall assessment of
the company's health and viability. As a result, preparing this material in an easily

6. understandable manner ahead of time might help the process to move forward more
quickly and efficiently.
Finally, the easiest and most apparent technique of growing the value of your company is to
build a strong and profitable company from the ground up from the outset. The vast
majority of successful businesses that are eventually purchased were not founded with the
objective of being acquired, but rather with the goal of delivering happiness to as many
people as possible rather than maximising profits. Even so, it may be important to have a
full grasp of how organisations arrive at values and to use those metrics as guiding
performance indicators for your own internal assessment of your brand's success.
Conclusion
A practical assignment completed using the tableau public programme served as the basis
for this report. This report portrayed how the Alibaba informational collection was chosen,
how virtualizing information permits explicit clients to get critical knowledge, and what
benefits clients might get from utilizing that particular information source. Inside and
outside partners' perspectives and perspectives considerably affect the administration of an
organization association's tasks. With regards to an association, a partner alludes to any
gathering, individual, or local area that has been or will be affected by the association's
activities and who, therefore, ought to be given a say in the way in which the association is
run. Regardless of the way that outside partners don't have a direct monetary interest in the
association, their lives are by implication moved by the association's activities in alternate
ways. The quantity of firms professing to put a high worth on the prosperity of their
representatives is developing, and there is a quick creating area of ventures that give items
and administrations that are connected with worker prosperity. By far most of fruitful
organizations that are in the end bought were not established with the goal of being
procured, but instead determined to convey joy to however many individuals as could be
allowed rather than amplifying benefits.
References
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