The document discusses the components and organization of a computer system unit. It describes how the system unit houses and protects components like the motherboard, power supply, expansion cards, and drives. There are two main types of chassis - tower and flatbed. A tower chassis resembles a tower with components screwed onto the right side panel and inputs/outputs on the rear. A flatbed chassis is more compact and saves space. The power supply converts mains power and provides different voltages to components via various connectors. Drive bays hold storage drives and buttons and LEDs on the front panel control and indicate power and HDD usage.
The document discusses the five generations of computers from 1940 to present. The 1st generation used vacuum tubes and were large, expensive to operate, and could only solve one problem at a time. The 2nd generation used transistors, which made computers smaller, faster, cheaper, and more energy efficient. The 3rd generation used integrated circuits and silicon chips, allowing input via keyboards and output to monitors. The 4th generation used microprocessors and were more user friendly with graphical interfaces. Current 5th generation computers are still in development and focus on artificial intelligence.
A computer is an electronic machine that can store, retrieve, and process data according to a set of instructions. It converts raw data into meaningful information. Data refers to unprocessed facts while information is processed data that has meaning. A computer system consists of hardware, software, and liveware that work together. The hardware are the physical parts like the system unit, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Software includes the programs and applications that make the computer work. Liveware are the computer users. The main components of hardware are the processor, memory, input/output devices, storage, and communication devices. The processor executes instructions and contains the arithmetic logic unit and control unit. Memory temporarily stores data and programs in RAM and permanently stores firmware
James Cook University conferred a Master of Social Work (Professional Qualifying) degree on Stephen Graham Brown on 20 May 2011. The degree certification was issued under the university seal and signed by the Vice-Chancellor and President of the university. The graduation statement details the subjects completed, exemptions granted, and confirms that Stephen achieved a total of 48 credit points to fulfill the requirements for the degree.
Shooting For Success Final Version #2 AdjustedFrank Melendrez
- The business plan proposes raising $17 million to develop a Shooting for Success facility that will provide basketball, volleyball, educational services and life skills training to youth through programs like camps, club teams, and private training.
- The facility will be located in northern San Antonio near Highway 1604 and 35 to serve customers from both San Antonio and Austin.
- Customers will include hardcore basketball fans focused on elite training as well as families looking for active, education-focused programming to develop skills for success beyond just sports.
The document provides an introduction to the basic concepts of the Internet. It explains that the Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that exchange data via standardized protocols. It consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks linked by a broad array of electronic and optical networking technologies. Users can access the Internet through Internet service providers and must pay fees for this connectivity. Common applications of the Internet include e-government, e-commerce, and e-learning.
The document outlines key developments in computer history from ancient calculating devices like the abacus to modern computers. It notes that the abacus was the first man-made computing device used as early as 3000 BC. In the 1800s, punched cards were developed for data storage, first being used by Joseph Jacquard to automate his weaving. Charles Babbage is recognized as the "father of computers" for inventing the Analytical Engine in the 1830s, designed to store thousands of numbers. Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine in the 1890s was an early electromechanical computer that used punched cards to tabulate US census data.
The document discusses the components and organization of a computer system unit. It describes how the system unit houses and protects components like the motherboard, power supply, expansion cards, and drives. There are two main types of chassis - tower and flatbed. A tower chassis resembles a tower with components screwed onto the right side panel and inputs/outputs on the rear. A flatbed chassis is more compact and saves space. The power supply converts mains power and provides different voltages to components via various connectors. Drive bays hold storage drives and buttons and LEDs on the front panel control and indicate power and HDD usage.
The document discusses the five generations of computers from 1940 to present. The 1st generation used vacuum tubes and were large, expensive to operate, and could only solve one problem at a time. The 2nd generation used transistors, which made computers smaller, faster, cheaper, and more energy efficient. The 3rd generation used integrated circuits and silicon chips, allowing input via keyboards and output to monitors. The 4th generation used microprocessors and were more user friendly with graphical interfaces. Current 5th generation computers are still in development and focus on artificial intelligence.
A computer is an electronic machine that can store, retrieve, and process data according to a set of instructions. It converts raw data into meaningful information. Data refers to unprocessed facts while information is processed data that has meaning. A computer system consists of hardware, software, and liveware that work together. The hardware are the physical parts like the system unit, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Software includes the programs and applications that make the computer work. Liveware are the computer users. The main components of hardware are the processor, memory, input/output devices, storage, and communication devices. The processor executes instructions and contains the arithmetic logic unit and control unit. Memory temporarily stores data and programs in RAM and permanently stores firmware
James Cook University conferred a Master of Social Work (Professional Qualifying) degree on Stephen Graham Brown on 20 May 2011. The degree certification was issued under the university seal and signed by the Vice-Chancellor and President of the university. The graduation statement details the subjects completed, exemptions granted, and confirms that Stephen achieved a total of 48 credit points to fulfill the requirements for the degree.
Shooting For Success Final Version #2 AdjustedFrank Melendrez
- The business plan proposes raising $17 million to develop a Shooting for Success facility that will provide basketball, volleyball, educational services and life skills training to youth through programs like camps, club teams, and private training.
- The facility will be located in northern San Antonio near Highway 1604 and 35 to serve customers from both San Antonio and Austin.
- Customers will include hardcore basketball fans focused on elite training as well as families looking for active, education-focused programming to develop skills for success beyond just sports.
The document provides an introduction to the basic concepts of the Internet. It explains that the Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that exchange data via standardized protocols. It consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks linked by a broad array of electronic and optical networking technologies. Users can access the Internet through Internet service providers and must pay fees for this connectivity. Common applications of the Internet include e-government, e-commerce, and e-learning.
The document outlines key developments in computer history from ancient calculating devices like the abacus to modern computers. It notes that the abacus was the first man-made computing device used as early as 3000 BC. In the 1800s, punched cards were developed for data storage, first being used by Joseph Jacquard to automate his weaving. Charles Babbage is recognized as the "father of computers" for inventing the Analytical Engine in the 1830s, designed to store thousands of numbers. Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine in the 1890s was an early electromechanical computer that used punched cards to tabulate US census data.
You can learn about Computer Networking with this easy PowerPoint Presentation. In this article you can study about Computer Networking types, Networking devices, Networking models & Data Transmission media types etc. This PPT is powered by eAcademy.lk
Project Management Course & Tutorial by eAcademy.lkUdara Sandaruwan
The document discusses project management and provides definitions and characteristics of projects. It describes the typical project life cycle which includes conceptualization, planning, execution, and termination phases. Project management techniques like bar charts, Gantt charts, and milestone charts are also summarized which help schedule and track project timelines and tasks. Limitations of bar charts and improvements provided by milestone charts are highlighted.
This document provides an overview of the Microsoft Office Professional 2010 software suite. It describes the main programs included in Office Professional 2010, which are Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Access, and Publisher. It also discusses the common user interface across Office 2010 programs, including the ribbon interface and Backstage view. Finally, it promotes certification through the Microsoft Office Specialist program as a way for individuals and employers to validate skills in Office 2010 applications.
The 5G architecture uses an entirely IP-based model to integrate various radio access technologies and provide quality service through cognitive radio technology. It converges different networks on a 5G MasterCore that can efficiently operate in parallel modes to control all networks and enable new combined services globally through an innovative World Combination Service Mode.
5G technology is the latest generation of mobile technology that will provide significantly higher peak bitrates and larger data volumes per area compared to previous generations like 4G. 5G aims to support higher device connectivity, lower latency, lower battery consumption, better coverage globally, and a larger number of supported devices in a more cost-effective and reliable infrastructure compared to 4G networks.
5G is the next generation of mobile technology that will offer ultra-high speeds and new capabilities beyond normal human expectations. It will provide broadband internet connection on smartphones, allowing them to be used more like laptops with more gaming options, wider multimedia support, connectivity everywhere with zero latency, and faster response times. High quality sound and HD video can also be transferred between phones without compromising quality.
5G will provide high-speed internet, ubiquitous service, and unlock solutions to many problems. However, since 4G and 3G networks are still being implemented in many areas, the future of 5G is unclear. 5G is designed to offer incredible data capabilities, unlimited call volume, and vast data broadcasting through an advanced mobile system. It will interconnect the entire world without limits and provide universal access to information and communication that will change lifestyles. Governments can use 5G to support good governance and create healthy environments.
5G faces both technological and common challenges. Technological challenges include inter-cell interference from the varying sizes of cells, traffic management of increased machine-to-machine connections overwhelming networks, and developing efficient medium access control for dense deployments. Common challenges involve standardizing support for multiple services across heterogeneous networks, building sufficient infrastructure, ensuring security and privacy of data as networks expand, and establishing legislation to address increased potential for cybercrime.
5G technology will provide high-speed wireless connectivity anywhere, enabling a wide range of applications. It will standardize global networks, provide connectivity everywhere through its advanced networking capabilities. 5G's high speeds of 10-20 Gbps will allow for real-time streaming of high quality video and virtual/augmented reality. It will also enable smart cities through applications like traffic management and smart infrastructure. 5G is crucial for connecting billions of devices in the Internet of Things through its ability to handle huge volumes of data collection and transmission with low latency.
5G has advanced features that go beyond previous technologies by enabling super fast speeds from 1 to 10 Gbps, latency of just 1 millisecond, connectivity for up to 100 devices per unit area, and 90% reduced energy usage. It allows for worldwide coverage and longer battery life by making the whole world a Wi-Fi zone.
5G technology offers several advantages for students, professionals, and the general public including higher bandwidth, more connections, and the ability to access services from anywhere in the world. However, it also has some disadvantages such as the need for continued research and development to achieve very high speeds, requiring upgrades to incompatible devices which are expensive, and the high cost of developing new 5G infrastructure. It also has security and privacy issues that still need to be addressed.
Learn more about Cloud Computing Technology & Community Cloud Model in Sinhala. වලාකුළු පරිගණක තාක්ෂණය ගැන සිංහලෙන් ඉගෙන ගන්න. Follow more English & Sinhala Courses with www.eacademy.lk
Learn more about Cloud Computing & Public Cloud Technology in Sinhala. වලාකුළු පරිගණක තාක්ෂණය ගැන සිංහලෙන් ඉගෙන ගන්න. Follow more English & Sinhala Courses with www.eacademy.lk
Learn more about Cloud Computing Architecture in Sinhala. වලාකුළු පරිගණක තාක්ෂණය ගැන සිංහලෙන් ඉගෙන ගන්න. Follow more English & Sinhala Courses with www.eacademy.lk
Windows 10 brings back many familiar desktop features while also integrating newer touch-optimized elements. The iconic Start menu has returned, allowing users to launch apps while also utilizing Live Tiles to view updates at a glance. Cortana, Microsoft's voice assistant, has been integrated into the desktop and can perform tasks like searching for files, checking the weather, or setting reminders. With new capabilities like virtual desktops and tighter app integration, Windows 10 provides a unified experience across devices while maintaining the traditional desktop workflow that many users expect.
- Electronic commerce has fundamentally changed human life through powerful concepts like online shopping and digital payments. It has removed many limitations of traditional business models.
- There are different types of e-commerce like B2B (business to business), B2C (business to consumer), C2C (consumer to consumer), and M-commerce (mobile commerce). B2B e-commerce in particular has grown rapidly by enabling efficient online transactions between businesses.
- E-commerce relies on technologies like the internet, databases, online payment systems, and security systems to facilitate the online exchange of goods and services. It has transformed business processes and created new opportunities for companies in many industries.
The document outlines the key developments in computer history from ancient calculating devices like the abacus to modern personal computers. Some of the earliest developments included the abacus (3000 BC), Pascaline mechanical adding machine (1642), and punched cards for data storage in the 1800s. Major milestones were Charles Babbage's analytical engine (1830s), the first general purpose computer Mark 1 (1944), the electronic ENIAC (1946), and the first commercial computer UNIVAC (1951). Personal computing began with the Apple II (1977) and IBM PC (1981) which led to portable computers in 1987 and multimedia desktop computers in the 1990s.
Free eCommerce tutorials and course. What is eCommerce and benefits and advantages. How to use mobile ecommerce to promote and Increasing ecommerce business.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
You can learn about Computer Networking with this easy PowerPoint Presentation. In this article you can study about Computer Networking types, Networking devices, Networking models & Data Transmission media types etc. This PPT is powered by eAcademy.lk
Project Management Course & Tutorial by eAcademy.lkUdara Sandaruwan
The document discusses project management and provides definitions and characteristics of projects. It describes the typical project life cycle which includes conceptualization, planning, execution, and termination phases. Project management techniques like bar charts, Gantt charts, and milestone charts are also summarized which help schedule and track project timelines and tasks. Limitations of bar charts and improvements provided by milestone charts are highlighted.
This document provides an overview of the Microsoft Office Professional 2010 software suite. It describes the main programs included in Office Professional 2010, which are Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Access, and Publisher. It also discusses the common user interface across Office 2010 programs, including the ribbon interface and Backstage view. Finally, it promotes certification through the Microsoft Office Specialist program as a way for individuals and employers to validate skills in Office 2010 applications.
The 5G architecture uses an entirely IP-based model to integrate various radio access technologies and provide quality service through cognitive radio technology. It converges different networks on a 5G MasterCore that can efficiently operate in parallel modes to control all networks and enable new combined services globally through an innovative World Combination Service Mode.
5G technology is the latest generation of mobile technology that will provide significantly higher peak bitrates and larger data volumes per area compared to previous generations like 4G. 5G aims to support higher device connectivity, lower latency, lower battery consumption, better coverage globally, and a larger number of supported devices in a more cost-effective and reliable infrastructure compared to 4G networks.
5G is the next generation of mobile technology that will offer ultra-high speeds and new capabilities beyond normal human expectations. It will provide broadband internet connection on smartphones, allowing them to be used more like laptops with more gaming options, wider multimedia support, connectivity everywhere with zero latency, and faster response times. High quality sound and HD video can also be transferred between phones without compromising quality.
5G will provide high-speed internet, ubiquitous service, and unlock solutions to many problems. However, since 4G and 3G networks are still being implemented in many areas, the future of 5G is unclear. 5G is designed to offer incredible data capabilities, unlimited call volume, and vast data broadcasting through an advanced mobile system. It will interconnect the entire world without limits and provide universal access to information and communication that will change lifestyles. Governments can use 5G to support good governance and create healthy environments.
5G faces both technological and common challenges. Technological challenges include inter-cell interference from the varying sizes of cells, traffic management of increased machine-to-machine connections overwhelming networks, and developing efficient medium access control for dense deployments. Common challenges involve standardizing support for multiple services across heterogeneous networks, building sufficient infrastructure, ensuring security and privacy of data as networks expand, and establishing legislation to address increased potential for cybercrime.
5G technology will provide high-speed wireless connectivity anywhere, enabling a wide range of applications. It will standardize global networks, provide connectivity everywhere through its advanced networking capabilities. 5G's high speeds of 10-20 Gbps will allow for real-time streaming of high quality video and virtual/augmented reality. It will also enable smart cities through applications like traffic management and smart infrastructure. 5G is crucial for connecting billions of devices in the Internet of Things through its ability to handle huge volumes of data collection and transmission with low latency.
5G has advanced features that go beyond previous technologies by enabling super fast speeds from 1 to 10 Gbps, latency of just 1 millisecond, connectivity for up to 100 devices per unit area, and 90% reduced energy usage. It allows for worldwide coverage and longer battery life by making the whole world a Wi-Fi zone.
5G technology offers several advantages for students, professionals, and the general public including higher bandwidth, more connections, and the ability to access services from anywhere in the world. However, it also has some disadvantages such as the need for continued research and development to achieve very high speeds, requiring upgrades to incompatible devices which are expensive, and the high cost of developing new 5G infrastructure. It also has security and privacy issues that still need to be addressed.
Learn more about Cloud Computing Technology & Community Cloud Model in Sinhala. වලාකුළු පරිගණක තාක්ෂණය ගැන සිංහලෙන් ඉගෙන ගන්න. Follow more English & Sinhala Courses with www.eacademy.lk
Learn more about Cloud Computing & Public Cloud Technology in Sinhala. වලාකුළු පරිගණක තාක්ෂණය ගැන සිංහලෙන් ඉගෙන ගන්න. Follow more English & Sinhala Courses with www.eacademy.lk
Learn more about Cloud Computing Architecture in Sinhala. වලාකුළු පරිගණක තාක්ෂණය ගැන සිංහලෙන් ඉගෙන ගන්න. Follow more English & Sinhala Courses with www.eacademy.lk
Windows 10 brings back many familiar desktop features while also integrating newer touch-optimized elements. The iconic Start menu has returned, allowing users to launch apps while also utilizing Live Tiles to view updates at a glance. Cortana, Microsoft's voice assistant, has been integrated into the desktop and can perform tasks like searching for files, checking the weather, or setting reminders. With new capabilities like virtual desktops and tighter app integration, Windows 10 provides a unified experience across devices while maintaining the traditional desktop workflow that many users expect.
- Electronic commerce has fundamentally changed human life through powerful concepts like online shopping and digital payments. It has removed many limitations of traditional business models.
- There are different types of e-commerce like B2B (business to business), B2C (business to consumer), C2C (consumer to consumer), and M-commerce (mobile commerce). B2B e-commerce in particular has grown rapidly by enabling efficient online transactions between businesses.
- E-commerce relies on technologies like the internet, databases, online payment systems, and security systems to facilitate the online exchange of goods and services. It has transformed business processes and created new opportunities for companies in many industries.
The document outlines the key developments in computer history from ancient calculating devices like the abacus to modern personal computers. Some of the earliest developments included the abacus (3000 BC), Pascaline mechanical adding machine (1642), and punched cards for data storage in the 1800s. Major milestones were Charles Babbage's analytical engine (1830s), the first general purpose computer Mark 1 (1944), the electronic ENIAC (1946), and the first commercial computer UNIVAC (1951). Personal computing began with the Apple II (1977) and IBM PC (1981) which led to portable computers in 1987 and multimedia desktop computers in the 1990s.
Free eCommerce tutorials and course. What is eCommerce and benefits and advantages. How to use mobile ecommerce to promote and Increasing ecommerce business.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
2. Overview
Information Systems exist in our environment with or
without our knowledge. Sometimes, we do not
recognize a particular thing as an information system
and they appear as a good or service in the
neighborhood.
3. • In the module of Information Systems and
Technologies, we will study details of
Information Systems and how information
technology is used to make these information
systems an effective to tool for all those
people who are interested in it.
4. What is Data?
• It is a set of facts which describes a particular thing in
the real world. It may represent a single value or
multiple values.
• For example, marks of a particular subject of a
student in a class represent a single value data. At
the same time, such a mark may exist with marks of
other students who took that subject. In order to add
the value for these marks, it may be necessary to
access data of other facts such as students’ name,
index number and year of examination etc.
5. More examples of Data in different contexts:
• In a company: employee’s name, number of
hours worked in a week, inventory part
numbers, sales orders
• In environment: Rainfall data, temperature
data.
• www.dailyict.com
6. What is Information ?
• Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish data
and information. Information is a kind of data
which will be very useful for decision making
in different contexts. Simply, it has more value
than data to understand a particular context.
7. • For example, a teacher may want to know how many
students have obtained marks above 50 in a
particular subject. He/she may also want to know the
student who obtained the highest mark in the
classroom. In such a situation, the teacher has to
analyze data about student marks together with their
identification numbers.
8. More examples of Information in different contexts:
• In a company: monthly salary of an individual
in the salary slip, total sales in a particular
month of the company, etc.
• In environment: Monthly report of rainfall,
temperature analysis report of each part of
the country during a particular year.
• In personal life: Total expenses in a particular
month.
9. Data Information
• Data can be converted into information by
carrying out some series of activities on data.
• These activities involve some mathematical
operations and/or tabulation operation.
Process describes this series of activities.
10. Types of Data and Information:
• Data and information can be categorized based on
their representation for the human processing.
Following table summarizes the four main types of data
together with examples.
Data/Information
Type Name
Representation
Alpha Numeric Data Numbers, Letters and Other
Characters
Image Data Graphic, Images and Pictures
Audio Data Sound, Noise or tones
Video Data Moving Images or Pictures
11. The characteristics of Valuable Information
• The value of information depends on their
usefulness in the decision making process. This
value can be judged based on a set of features
that can be identified in the information.
• Accurate: Accurate information is error free. Errors could
be occurred due to different reasons. If there is some
problem in the knowledge required for the process, output
(information) may have errors. At the same time, if input
(data) contains some errors, the output will not be
accurate. This is known as garbage in garbage out (GIGO).
Inaccurate information is not error free.
12. .
• Complete: Complete information contains all
the important facts to make clear decisions.
• For example, an investment report may present all
possible benefits and profits without details of cost
that will be required.
• Economical: Information should also be relatively
economical. Decision makers must always balance the
value of information with the cost of producing it.
• For example, if collecting the data takes lots of
resources and time, it is not economical.
13. • Flexible: Flexible information can be used for a
variety of purposes. For example, Information
on how much inventory is on hand for particular
part can be for
• a sales representative to determine the sales plan
• a production manager to identify possible constraints for the
production
• a financial executive to calculate the current assets figures of
inventory
14. • Reliable: Reliability of information describes
the correctness of the information. If there are
any problems with respect to correctness of
data, it will definitely affect the reliability of
information.
• For example, if the reliability of data collection method is
poor, it will directly affect the information that will be
produced.
• For example, prediction of prices based on rumors (not past
variance information),is not reliable.
15. To be continued…
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