The INFLIBNET Centre was established in 1991 to promote resource sharing among academic libraries and support scholarship. It acts as a nodal agency for networking libraries in universities and institutions. INFLIBNET provides library automation services, develops union catalogues of resources, and manages the UGC-Infonet internet connectivity program and e-resources consortia to provide access to academic libraries. It is located in a new building in Gandhinagar and has a specialized library, conducts research, and publishes newsletters and annual reports.
In the professional literature, the term consortia cover a great range of cooperation situation and expressions according to the different contexts and period they were formed and developed. It has long been a precept of librarianship; however libraries have not used it widely until about the 1980s. The prime reason of establishing a library consortium is to share physical resources between member organizations. Through consortia, libraries are coordinating their purchasing to offer the best quality and quantity of resources to their patrons at a lower cost and also to make them available on users’ desktops. “Consortium purchasing is assisting libraries to deal with the increasing pressure of diminishing budgets, increasing user demand, and rising journal cost”
In the professional literature, the term consortia cover a great range of cooperation situation and expressions according to the different contexts and period they were formed and developed. It has long been a precept of librarianship; however libraries have not used it widely until about the 1980s. The prime reason of establishing a library consortium is to share physical resources between member organizations. Through consortia, libraries are coordinating their purchasing to offer the best quality and quantity of resources to their patrons at a lower cost and also to make them available on users’ desktops. “Consortium purchasing is assisting libraries to deal with the increasing pressure of diminishing budgets, increasing user demand, and rising journal cost”
A presentation on select digital library initiatives in India by Rupesh Kumar A, Assistant Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Karnataka, India.
A presentation on select digital library initiatives in India by Rupesh Kumar A, Assistant Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Karnataka, India.
National Library Network Services. Kristiina Hormia-Poutanen.Twin Cities Conference: Innovation into Practise- New Service Concepts, Helsinki and Turku, Finland, 13-16 May 2009
Inflibnet and ugc infonet digital library consortium ipp lecture -mksManoj Kumar Sinha
It is a Class Room presentation for IPP Course Work Lecture prepared for Department of Library and Information Science, Assam University, Silchar for its first batch IPP Course Work Students. It was delivered in last semester (Jan-June 2013)
Unit – II: NEW HORIZONS IN ICT
Recent trends in the area of ICT - Interactive Video-Interactive White Board- videoconferencing –M-learning, Social Media- Community Radio: Gyan Darshan, Gyanvani, Sakshat Portal, e-Gyankosh, Blog, MOOC, Whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter etc.-Recent experiments in the third world countries and pointers for India with reference to Education.
Here in these slides I have included some Digital Educational Programmes. Initiatives of Indian government for school and higher education. The basic purpose of these programmes is to bridge the digital devide and provide access, equity and equality for all.
These programmes are very helpful for teachers and students and some are very helpful for the research scholors, you may visit the programmes via your mobile phone and laptop.
I have prepared these slides for my ppt presentation purpose. I hope these slides would be helpful to you.
Thank You!
A Move towards Digital India : Library’s Essential Role in DigitizationAtul Bhatt
An Invited talk delivered at One day Seminar on “Role of Libraries in Making Digital India” at Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa. on 05/06/2017.
Resource sharing in e-environment: A Study of P.M.N.M. Dental College and Hos...Vijaykumar2014
To introduce practical experiences of some important resource sharing activities in the PMNMDCH Library by focusing on digital activities and the HELINET Consortium of Rajiv Gandhi Health Sciences, University.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
3. INFLIBNET
The Information and Library Network (INFLIBNET) Centre was
established as a project of IUCAA in 1991 and was recognized and
as an independent, autonomous Inter-University Centre (IUC) of the
University Grants Commission (UGC) in May 1996. Major activities
and services of the Centre include automation of academic libraries
and information centres, creation of union databases of resources
(IndCat) available in ademic libraries, promote resource sharing
among academic libraries, promote information access and transfer,
support scholarship, learning and academic pursuits. The Centre
acts as a nodal agency for networking of libraries and information
centres in universities, institutions of higher learning and R & D
institutions in India with an aim to promote scholarly
communication.
4. Aim and Objectives
• To promote and establish communication facilities.
• To establish information and library network.
• To facilitate academic communication amongst
scientists, engineers, social scientists, academicians,
faculty, researchers and students through electronic
mail, file transfer, computer/audio/video
conferencing.
• To undertake system design and studies.
5. • To establish appropriate control and monitoring
system.
• To collaborate with institutions.
• To promote R&D and develop necessary facilities.
• To generate revenue by providing consultancies and
information services.
• To do all other such things as may be necessary,
incidental or conducive to the attainment of all or
any of the above mentioned objectives.
6. Physical Infrastructure
The INFLIBNET Centre has moved in January 2013
from its premises in Gujarat University Campus to its
new Institute Building constructed at Infocity,
Gandhinagar on the land measuring 10,000 Sq.Mtrs.
allotted to the Centre by the Government of Gujarat,
ree-of-cost. The new building is located in the Infocity,
Gandhinagar amidst reputed institutions such as NID,
DAIICT and NIFT. The building of the Centre is designed
byinternationally acclaimed architect and renowned
academician Dr Balkrishna V Doshi of Vastu-Shilpa in
consultation with other experts in the field of
sustainable, eco-friendly and energyefficient building.
7. Automation of University Libraries
The University Grants Commission, on
recommendation of the INFLIBNET Centre, had
supported 142 universities during IX Plan period
and 24 universities during XI/XII Plan periods for
automation of their libraries with software and
training support from the INFLIBNET Centre. The
total funds being allocated to 24 universities for
automation of their libraries during XI/XII Plan
Period is Rs. 195.60 lakhs including Rs. 6.50 lakhs
for purchase of equipment (PCs, Servers,
Accessories, Scanner, etc.) and Rs 1.65 lakhs
recurring grant for five years.
8. Union Catalogues of Indian Universities
The development of union databases of
various library resources i.e. books, journals
and theses has been one of the most
important activities of the Centre since its
inception. The union database named “IndCat:
Online Union Catalogue of Indian Universities”
created by the Centre is an outcome of the
financial and logistic support offered to 166
universities by the UGC under its library
automation scheme
9. Software for University Libraries
(SOUL)
The SOUL 2.0 (Software for University Libraries) is
state-of-the-art integrated library management
software designed and developed by the INFLIBNET
Centre with experience gained by the Centre over the
years based on requirements of colleges, universities
and other academic libraries. While the first version of
the SOUL Software was released in Chennai at the
CALIBER 2000, the 2nd version of SOUL Software
named “SOUL 2.0” was released by Prof. S. K. Thorat,
the then Chairman, UGC in January 2009. SOUL 2.0 is
user-friendly Window-based software developed to
work under client-server environment.
10. UGC-Infonet Internet Connectivity
Programme
Connectivity is one of the crucial
infrastructural requirements for providing
access to e-resources to universities. The UGC-Infonet
Internet Connectivity Programme was
launched in 2002 for bringing qualitative
changes in academic infrastructure of higher
education.
11. Consortia-based Subscription to E-resources
The INFLIBNET Centre has set-up two
separate consortia, namely UGC-INFONET
Digital Library Consortium and N-LIST to
extend access to e-resources to universities
and colleges respectively.
12. Access to E-Resources for Walk-in
Users
The Centre has more than 20 Internet
enabled PCs dedicated for the walk-in users
including students and researchers for
accessing electronic resources subscribed
under the UGC-Infonet Digital Library
Consortium. The license agreements signed
with the publishers of e-resources provides
access to e-resources for "walk-in" users.
13. Open Journal Access System @ INFLIBNET
The Open Journal Access System (OJAS) at
INFLIBNET Centre uses Open Journal System
(OJS), an open source solution developed by
the Public Knowledge Project through its
federally funded efforts to expand and
improve access to research.
14. Open Source Software R&D
Open source software are computer
programs where source code is made available
to the general public for use and/or
modification from its original design free-of-charge.
Open source programs are typically
created as a collaborative effort in which
programmers improve upon the code and
share the changes within the community.
15. Bibliometric Studies
The Bibliometric Group was set up to study
the impact of access to e-resources on
research productivity in universities in India.
Research profiles are being developed for
every member university.
16. Library
The INFLIBNET Centre has a specialized
library having unique collection on library and
information science, computer,
communication and information technology.
The library is fully computerized using SOUL
2.0 integrated library management software.
The library has around 1466 books and 100
print and online journals and magazines.
17. Publications
The INFLIBNET Centre has two major
publications i.e. Quarterly Newsletter and Annual
Report. Both publications were brought out and
distributed to the academic community across
the country. The copies of the newsletters and
annual reports downloadable in PDF format are
available at on the INFLIBNET website at
http://www.inflibnet.ac.in/publication/. The
copies of Annual Reports, PLANNER and CALIBER
proceedings are also available through the
Institutional Repository (IR) in PDF format.
18. Conclusion
With help of above discussion we can say
that inflibnet plays vital roll in the field of
library automation and networking in India.