indianindependencepartition-120406014328-phpapp02.pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•7 views
The document summarizes the challenges of Indian independence and partition in 1947. It discusses three challenges facing the newly independent nation: uniting a diverse society, establishing democracy, and ensuring development and welfare. It describes the two-nation theory that led to the partition of India and Pakistan along religious lines, despite complexities in religious demographics. The partition resulted in massive displacement as millions of refugees migrated across borders, facing violence, abductions, and deaths during the difficult journey. Key leaders at the time, such as Nehru, Jinnah and Gandhi, grappled with the challenges of independence and partition.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Indian independence & partition
The document summarizes the challenges of Indian independence and partition in 1947 as seen through Nehru's speech from the Red Fort on August 15th. It outlines 3 challenges: 1) uniting a diverse society, 2) establishing democracy, and 3) ensuring development and well-being for all. It then discusses the two-nation theory that divided India into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan, which led to the painful partition along religious lines. However, implementation was difficult as Muslim populations were not confined to single areas. Partition resulted in massive displacement, violence, and deaths as millions migrated across the new borders.
Partition of india & pakistan
The document discusses the partition of India in 1947 and its aftermath. It describes how the Indian subcontinent was divided along religious lines into the newly independent states of India and Pakistan. This led to mass population transfers and violence between Hindus and Muslims. Over 15 million people became refugees, with extensive loss of life and property. The partition left deep scars and ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan over the disputed region of Kashmir.
Partition of india final ppt important
The partition of British India in 1947 divided the region along religious lines into two new states - India and Pakistan. This led to mass population transfers and violence between Hindus and Muslims. Over 15 million people were displaced and an estimated 1 million died. The borders divided the provinces of Bengal and Punjab, with lasting political and social effects still felt today. Kashmir also became a contested territory in the aftermath of partition.
Partition of india final ppt
The partition of India in 1947 along religious lines led to the formation of two new independent dominions - India and Pakistan. The radicalization of Hindu and Muslim nationalist movements, coupled with the British policy of divide and rule, exacerbated tensions between the two religious communities. The partition displaced over 10 million people and led to large-scale violence and loss of lives as Hindus and Muslims attacked each other during the migration across the new borders. The aftermath of the partition continued to impact India-Pakistan relations, resulting in several wars between the two countries in the following decades.
Partition of British India
A very brief history of the partition of British India along with a little bit of photographs for better illustrations.
Lecture_3_EDUCATION_REFORMS-SHIMLA_DELEGATIONS.pptx
the file contanis the lecture of Mr Muhammad Akif Khokhar, a Lecturer of UMT Lahore regaring Pakistan studiesn expressing the following points:
1. Education reforms
2. Shimla delegation
3. Deoband Movement
4. Aligarh Movement
5 Nadwa movement
History- PPT 7_095800.pptx
The document provides information about the CUET syllabus for history, with a focus on topics related to the partition of India. It discusses key events and policies that led to the partition such as the 1905 partition of Bengal, the formation of the Muslim League in 1906, and the Lucknow Pact of 1916. The document then examines the negotiations and plans surrounding independence and partition, including the Cabinet Mission Plan, Mountbatten Plan, and the violence that occurred during the partition. It also discusses the impact on women and the displacement of refugees. In summarizing the complex political negotiations and communal tensions during this period, the document emphasizes the role of the British policy of divide and rule in exacerbating religious divisions between Hindus and Muslims.
Sita ram goel pseudo-secularism
This document discusses the history of Christian missionary activity in India over five phases from the arrival of the Portuguese to modern times. It outlines how missionary tactics changed from overt aggression to more subtle means of conversion through education and social services. The document argues that Christian missionary efforts have caused significant cultural and social damage in India and other countries in Asia. It calls for Hindus to resist missionary activities and enact laws prohibiting forceful or fraudulent conversion practices.
Recommended
Indian independence & partition
The document summarizes the challenges of Indian independence and partition in 1947 as seen through Nehru's speech from the Red Fort on August 15th. It outlines 3 challenges: 1) uniting a diverse society, 2) establishing democracy, and 3) ensuring development and well-being for all. It then discusses the two-nation theory that divided India into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan, which led to the painful partition along religious lines. However, implementation was difficult as Muslim populations were not confined to single areas. Partition resulted in massive displacement, violence, and deaths as millions migrated across the new borders.
Partition of india & pakistan
The document discusses the partition of India in 1947 and its aftermath. It describes how the Indian subcontinent was divided along religious lines into the newly independent states of India and Pakistan. This led to mass population transfers and violence between Hindus and Muslims. Over 15 million people became refugees, with extensive loss of life and property. The partition left deep scars and ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan over the disputed region of Kashmir.
Partition of india final ppt important
The partition of British India in 1947 divided the region along religious lines into two new states - India and Pakistan. This led to mass population transfers and violence between Hindus and Muslims. Over 15 million people were displaced and an estimated 1 million died. The borders divided the provinces of Bengal and Punjab, with lasting political and social effects still felt today. Kashmir also became a contested territory in the aftermath of partition.
Partition of india final ppt
The partition of India in 1947 along religious lines led to the formation of two new independent dominions - India and Pakistan. The radicalization of Hindu and Muslim nationalist movements, coupled with the British policy of divide and rule, exacerbated tensions between the two religious communities. The partition displaced over 10 million people and led to large-scale violence and loss of lives as Hindus and Muslims attacked each other during the migration across the new borders. The aftermath of the partition continued to impact India-Pakistan relations, resulting in several wars between the two countries in the following decades.
Partition of British India
A very brief history of the partition of British India along with a little bit of photographs for better illustrations.
Lecture_3_EDUCATION_REFORMS-SHIMLA_DELEGATIONS.pptx
the file contanis the lecture of Mr Muhammad Akif Khokhar, a Lecturer of UMT Lahore regaring Pakistan studiesn expressing the following points:
1. Education reforms
2. Shimla delegation
3. Deoband Movement
4. Aligarh Movement
5 Nadwa movement
History- PPT 7_095800.pptx
The document provides information about the CUET syllabus for history, with a focus on topics related to the partition of India. It discusses key events and policies that led to the partition such as the 1905 partition of Bengal, the formation of the Muslim League in 1906, and the Lucknow Pact of 1916. The document then examines the negotiations and plans surrounding independence and partition, including the Cabinet Mission Plan, Mountbatten Plan, and the violence that occurred during the partition. It also discusses the impact on women and the displacement of refugees. In summarizing the complex political negotiations and communal tensions during this period, the document emphasizes the role of the British policy of divide and rule in exacerbating religious divisions between Hindus and Muslims.
Sita ram goel pseudo-secularism
This document discusses the history of Christian missionary activity in India over five phases from the arrival of the Portuguese to modern times. It outlines how missionary tactics changed from overt aggression to more subtle means of conversion through education and social services. The document argues that Christian missionary efforts have caused significant cultural and social damage in India and other countries in Asia. It calls for Hindus to resist missionary activities and enact laws prohibiting forceful or fraudulent conversion practices.
Aims and objects of creation of pakistan.
its about aims and objectives. the people before 1947 , what kind of thinking they have and what are the diffrences between them and us.
dont just read it , try to understand the feelings about our dear homeland
About Indian partition
The partition of India involved the division of British India and the creation of two independent states - India and Pakistan - in 1947. The provinces of Bengal and Punjab were partitioned based on Hindu and Muslim majorities in districts. It also required dividing the British Indian Army, civil service, and other institutions between the newly created states. There was widespread opposition to the partition from Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and others who believed in a united, composite Indian nationalism. However, the government ultimately decided to divide British India and create Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims in the areas where they were in the majority, consisting of parts of Punjab, Kashmir, and Bengal.
Pakistan
The document discusses the key reasons for the creation of Pakistan:
1) Protection of the Muslim language of Urdu from being replaced by Hindi, as Hindus had tried to do. This caused Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to focus solely on Muslim issues.
2) Protection from frequent communal riots, as Muslims feared Hindus would dominate politics after British departure.
3) The desire to establish a free Islamic society with its own identity, government, social principles and ability to practice Islam freely and invite other Muslims. This was the main objective in creating Pakistan.
Indian independence
The British established control over India in the 1800s but faced growing nationalist sentiment. Mohandas Gandhi emerged as a leader of the independence movement, advocating nonviolent civil disobedience. As tensions grew between Hindus and Muslims, Britain partitioned India in 1947, creating the separate nations of India and Pakistan. Millions were displaced and violence broke out along religious lines during the partition. India established a democratic system under Jawaharlal Nehru and has since grown its economy, but tensions with Pakistan over Kashmir remain.
Various Challenges faced by India after its Independence.pptx
The ppt talks about the problems that India faced after independence like partition, development of constitution, rehabilitation of migrants, integration of princely states etc.
Post Partition Problems of Pakistan
Pakistan faced numerous problems after partition in 1947, including:
- Establishing a new government and administrative systems from scratch while millions of refugees flooded into the new country
- An unfair and controversial boundary award that gave Muslim-majority areas to India and laid the foundation for future disputes over Kashmir and water rights
- Difficulties over the division of military assets between Pakistan and India, which left Pakistan poorly equipped for defense
India pakistan relations
This document provides an acknowledgment and summary of a course project report on India-Pakistan relations prepared by nine students. It thanks their professor for the opportunity and notes they tried to be unbiased. The three main sections discuss the reasons and results of the partition of India in 1947, including the two-nation theory and power politics involved. It also summarizes the major conflicts between India and Pakistan after independence, including disputes over irrigation water, Kashmir, and wars in 1965 and 1999.
Partition of India
The Partition of India in 1947 involved the largest mass migration in history as the British partitioned their Indian empire along religious lines into the secular states of India and Pakistan. An estimated 12-15 million people were displaced as Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while Muslims moved to Pakistan. The poorly planned partition led to widespread violence and up to 1 million deaths as religious communities attacked each other. Long-term effects included population displacement, state border disputes like in Kashmir, and separation of families across the new borders.
India pakistan partition
- The document discusses the independence of India and Pakistan from British rule in 1947. It summarizes the key leaders and events that led to the partition, including Gandhi's nonviolent resistance movement and Jinnah's call for a separate Muslim state of Pakistan. The partition resulted in mass violence and migration between the two newly formed countries. Kashmir remains a disputed territory between India and Pakistan.
The partition of bengal 1947
The document discusses the partition of Bengal in 1947. It led to mass migration of 15 million Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs across the new borders between India and Pakistan. Communal violence during this partition took 1 million lives and saw tens of thousands of women raped and kidnapped. The partition created huge economic and social disruptions in Bengal and ultimately led to the independence of Bangladesh in 1971.
Problems faced by muslims during partition
This document outlines the initial problems faced by Pakistan after its independence in 1947. It discusses 11 major problems: 1) choosing a capital and establishing a government; 2) an unfair boundary distribution; 3) massacres of Muslim refugees in India; 4) the division of military and financial assets; 5) canal water disputes; 6) the Kashmir dispute; 7) constitutional issues; 8) the annexation of princely states; 9) economic problems; 10) administrative challenges; and 11) electricity issues. The document concludes that while Pakistan faced immense difficulties at its founding, the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah helped the nation overcome these problems to develop into a strong country, as he had envisioned.
Partition of bangal(1905 1947)
The document discusses the partition of Bengal in 1947. It provides background on:
1) Bengal was previously divided in 1905 for administrative reasons, then reunited in 1911.
2) In 1947, at the end of British rule and creation of India and Pakistan, Bengal was partitioned along religious lines. The western part joined India and the eastern part joined Pakistan.
3) Over 18 million people migrated as a result, with at least 1 million dying in communal violence during the migration process. The partition displaced many and separated communities that had lived as neighbors for generations.
Muslim league
The document summarizes the formation and objectives of the Muslim League in India in 1906. It discusses several factors that led to its establishment, including British policies that discriminated against Muslims and sowed communal divisions. The key objectives of the Muslim League were to politically represent Muslim interests, maintain separate electoral constituencies for Muslims, and support the British government in exchange for rewards. Over time, some members of the League began criticizing British rule and eventually demanded a separate Muslim state of Pakistan.
Social studies Ancient india
Ancient India had one of the earliest civilizations, dating back to 3000 BC in the Indus Valley. The Aryan people invaded around 2000 BC and established kingdoms in North India, introducing Sanskrit, Hinduism, and the caste system. Hinduism developed as nature worship and believes in reincarnation. Buddhism emerged in the 6th century BC to reform Hinduism. Major empires included the Maurya Empire, which spread Buddhism, and the Gupta Empire, a golden age of arts and science. India experienced invasions by Persians, Greeks, Huns, and Muslims, who introduced new religions like Islam. India made many contributions to civilization, including religions, philosophy, yoga, literature,
The nationalist movement & india after independence
The document summarizes the rise of nationalism and independence movement in India. It discusses key events like the Revolt of 1857, establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885, partition of Bengal in 1905 which sparked nationalist protests, and the non-cooperation movement led by Gandhi in the 1920s. It also covers the negotiations and acts leading to independence in 1947, including the partition of India into two dominions of India and Pakistan amid communal violence.
Partition of india
The document summarizes the partition of British India in 1947 into two independent states - India and Pakistan. As independence neared, tensions rose between Hindus and Muslims, with Muslims wanting their own state. The British partition created a Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan and West and East Bengal, though millions died in violence during the mass migration between the two new states along religious lines.
13 The Raj Independence and Partition
The curator of the Imperial Secretariat Library tries to evenly divide its 150,000 volume collection between the new states emerging from the partition of British India. The partition led to the division of collections and archives between India and Pakistan.
Partition of Punjab
a look at events leading to and the aftermath of three different partitions of Punjab after the emergence of British rule
PARTITION OF PUNJAB
The document summarizes the history of partitions in the Punjab region of South Asia after the establishment of British rule. It discusses three major partitions:
1. The formation of the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) in 1901, which separated Pashto-speaking districts from Punjab province.
2. The partition of British India in 1947 which divided Punjab between newly-independent India and Pakistan.
3. The division of Punjab in 1964 which created the states of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.
For each partition, it outlines the events leading up to the partition, the process undertaken, and the aftermath. It provides historical context on the establishment of British Punjab and the various administrative changes that
Ps lecture 1
This document provides a historical overview of the origin of Pakistan. It discusses the various dynasties that ruled the Indian subcontinent prior to British rule, including the Mughal Empire. It then outlines the rise of European intervention led by the East India Company and the establishment of British Raj. Key events and movements leading to the eventual partition of India and creation of Pakistan in 1947 are also summarized. The document concludes by examining several explanations and theories regarding the formation of Pakistan.
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
Happy reading,
The editors
快速办理(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
More Related Content
Similar to indianindependencepartition-120406014328-phpapp02.pptx
Aims and objects of creation of pakistan.
its about aims and objectives. the people before 1947 , what kind of thinking they have and what are the diffrences between them and us.
dont just read it , try to understand the feelings about our dear homeland
About Indian partition
The partition of India involved the division of British India and the creation of two independent states - India and Pakistan - in 1947. The provinces of Bengal and Punjab were partitioned based on Hindu and Muslim majorities in districts. It also required dividing the British Indian Army, civil service, and other institutions between the newly created states. There was widespread opposition to the partition from Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and others who believed in a united, composite Indian nationalism. However, the government ultimately decided to divide British India and create Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims in the areas where they were in the majority, consisting of parts of Punjab, Kashmir, and Bengal.
Pakistan
The document discusses the key reasons for the creation of Pakistan:
1) Protection of the Muslim language of Urdu from being replaced by Hindi, as Hindus had tried to do. This caused Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to focus solely on Muslim issues.
2) Protection from frequent communal riots, as Muslims feared Hindus would dominate politics after British departure.
3) The desire to establish a free Islamic society with its own identity, government, social principles and ability to practice Islam freely and invite other Muslims. This was the main objective in creating Pakistan.
Indian independence
The British established control over India in the 1800s but faced growing nationalist sentiment. Mohandas Gandhi emerged as a leader of the independence movement, advocating nonviolent civil disobedience. As tensions grew between Hindus and Muslims, Britain partitioned India in 1947, creating the separate nations of India and Pakistan. Millions were displaced and violence broke out along religious lines during the partition. India established a democratic system under Jawaharlal Nehru and has since grown its economy, but tensions with Pakistan over Kashmir remain.
Various Challenges faced by India after its Independence.pptx
The ppt talks about the problems that India faced after independence like partition, development of constitution, rehabilitation of migrants, integration of princely states etc.
Post Partition Problems of Pakistan
Pakistan faced numerous problems after partition in 1947, including:
- Establishing a new government and administrative systems from scratch while millions of refugees flooded into the new country
- An unfair and controversial boundary award that gave Muslim-majority areas to India and laid the foundation for future disputes over Kashmir and water rights
- Difficulties over the division of military assets between Pakistan and India, which left Pakistan poorly equipped for defense
India pakistan relations
This document provides an acknowledgment and summary of a course project report on India-Pakistan relations prepared by nine students. It thanks their professor for the opportunity and notes they tried to be unbiased. The three main sections discuss the reasons and results of the partition of India in 1947, including the two-nation theory and power politics involved. It also summarizes the major conflicts between India and Pakistan after independence, including disputes over irrigation water, Kashmir, and wars in 1965 and 1999.
Partition of India
The Partition of India in 1947 involved the largest mass migration in history as the British partitioned their Indian empire along religious lines into the secular states of India and Pakistan. An estimated 12-15 million people were displaced as Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while Muslims moved to Pakistan. The poorly planned partition led to widespread violence and up to 1 million deaths as religious communities attacked each other. Long-term effects included population displacement, state border disputes like in Kashmir, and separation of families across the new borders.
India pakistan partition
- The document discusses the independence of India and Pakistan from British rule in 1947. It summarizes the key leaders and events that led to the partition, including Gandhi's nonviolent resistance movement and Jinnah's call for a separate Muslim state of Pakistan. The partition resulted in mass violence and migration between the two newly formed countries. Kashmir remains a disputed territory between India and Pakistan.
The partition of bengal 1947
The document discusses the partition of Bengal in 1947. It led to mass migration of 15 million Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs across the new borders between India and Pakistan. Communal violence during this partition took 1 million lives and saw tens of thousands of women raped and kidnapped. The partition created huge economic and social disruptions in Bengal and ultimately led to the independence of Bangladesh in 1971.
Problems faced by muslims during partition
This document outlines the initial problems faced by Pakistan after its independence in 1947. It discusses 11 major problems: 1) choosing a capital and establishing a government; 2) an unfair boundary distribution; 3) massacres of Muslim refugees in India; 4) the division of military and financial assets; 5) canal water disputes; 6) the Kashmir dispute; 7) constitutional issues; 8) the annexation of princely states; 9) economic problems; 10) administrative challenges; and 11) electricity issues. The document concludes that while Pakistan faced immense difficulties at its founding, the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah helped the nation overcome these problems to develop into a strong country, as he had envisioned.
Partition of bangal(1905 1947)
The document discusses the partition of Bengal in 1947. It provides background on:
1) Bengal was previously divided in 1905 for administrative reasons, then reunited in 1911.
2) In 1947, at the end of British rule and creation of India and Pakistan, Bengal was partitioned along religious lines. The western part joined India and the eastern part joined Pakistan.
3) Over 18 million people migrated as a result, with at least 1 million dying in communal violence during the migration process. The partition displaced many and separated communities that had lived as neighbors for generations.
Muslim league
The document summarizes the formation and objectives of the Muslim League in India in 1906. It discusses several factors that led to its establishment, including British policies that discriminated against Muslims and sowed communal divisions. The key objectives of the Muslim League were to politically represent Muslim interests, maintain separate electoral constituencies for Muslims, and support the British government in exchange for rewards. Over time, some members of the League began criticizing British rule and eventually demanded a separate Muslim state of Pakistan.
Social studies Ancient india
Ancient India had one of the earliest civilizations, dating back to 3000 BC in the Indus Valley. The Aryan people invaded around 2000 BC and established kingdoms in North India, introducing Sanskrit, Hinduism, and the caste system. Hinduism developed as nature worship and believes in reincarnation. Buddhism emerged in the 6th century BC to reform Hinduism. Major empires included the Maurya Empire, which spread Buddhism, and the Gupta Empire, a golden age of arts and science. India experienced invasions by Persians, Greeks, Huns, and Muslims, who introduced new religions like Islam. India made many contributions to civilization, including religions, philosophy, yoga, literature,
The nationalist movement & india after independence
The document summarizes the rise of nationalism and independence movement in India. It discusses key events like the Revolt of 1857, establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885, partition of Bengal in 1905 which sparked nationalist protests, and the non-cooperation movement led by Gandhi in the 1920s. It also covers the negotiations and acts leading to independence in 1947, including the partition of India into two dominions of India and Pakistan amid communal violence.
Partition of india
The document summarizes the partition of British India in 1947 into two independent states - India and Pakistan. As independence neared, tensions rose between Hindus and Muslims, with Muslims wanting their own state. The British partition created a Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan and West and East Bengal, though millions died in violence during the mass migration between the two new states along religious lines.
13 The Raj Independence and Partition
The curator of the Imperial Secretariat Library tries to evenly divide its 150,000 volume collection between the new states emerging from the partition of British India. The partition led to the division of collections and archives between India and Pakistan.
Partition of Punjab
a look at events leading to and the aftermath of three different partitions of Punjab after the emergence of British rule
PARTITION OF PUNJAB
The document summarizes the history of partitions in the Punjab region of South Asia after the establishment of British rule. It discusses three major partitions:
1. The formation of the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) in 1901, which separated Pashto-speaking districts from Punjab province.
2. The partition of British India in 1947 which divided Punjab between newly-independent India and Pakistan.
3. The division of Punjab in 1964 which created the states of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.
For each partition, it outlines the events leading up to the partition, the process undertaken, and the aftermath. It provides historical context on the establishment of British Punjab and the various administrative changes that
Ps lecture 1
This document provides a historical overview of the origin of Pakistan. It discusses the various dynasties that ruled the Indian subcontinent prior to British rule, including the Mughal Empire. It then outlines the rise of European intervention led by the East India Company and the establishment of British Raj. Key events and movements leading to the eventual partition of India and creation of Pakistan in 1947 are also summarized. The document concludes by examining several explanations and theories regarding the formation of Pakistan.
Similar to indianindependencepartition-120406014328-phpapp02.pptx (20)
Various Challenges faced by India after its Independence.pptx
Various Challenges faced by India after its Independence.pptx
The nationalist movement & india after independence
The nationalist movement & india after independence
Recently uploaded
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
Happy reading,
The editors
快速办理(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The heart of the Father is to restore those who come with repentance.
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - Message
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Sermon adapted from, Discovering Christ Day by Day, David Fortner
English - The Book of 1st Samuel the Prophet.pdf
The Book of Samuel is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books in the Old Testament. The book is part of the Deuteronomistic history, a series of books that constitute a theological history of the Israelites and that aim to explain God's law for Israel under the guidance of the prophets.
Trusting God's Providence | Verse: Romans 8: 28-31
Trusting God's Providence.
Providence - God’s active preservation and care over His creation. God is both the Creator and the Sustainer of all things Heb. 1:2-3; Col. 1:17
-God keep His promises.
-God’s general providence is toward all creation
- All things were made through Him
God’s special providence is toward His children.
We may suffer now, but joy can and will come
God can see what we cannot see
Protector & Destroyer: Agni Dev (The Hindu God of Fire)
So let us turn the pages of ancient Indian literature and get to know more about Agni, the mighty purifier of all things, worshipped in Indian culture as a God since the Vedic time.
English - The Book of Ruth - King James Bible.pdf
The Book of Ruth is included in the third division, or the Writings, of the Hebrew Bible. In most Christian canons it is treated as one of the historical books and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel.
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...Traditional Healer, Love Spells Caster and Money Spells That Work Fast
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
For all problem solutions just contact with Amil baba Fareed Bangali +923217066670 #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabaiAmitabha in the United Kingdom, Amitabha in Spain, Amitabha in Dubai, Amitabha in Norway, Amitabha in Krachi, Amitabha in Lahore, Amitabha in Gujranwalan, Amitabha in Islamabad #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #kalajaduspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore
#kalajadu #Kalailam #BangaliAmilbaba #Blackmagic #Astrologer
Recently uploaded (19)
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Trusting God's Providence | Verse: Romans 8: 28-31
Trusting God's Providence | Verse: Romans 8: 28-31
A Practical Guide to Qabalistic Symbolism bk 1.pdf
A Practical Guide to Qabalistic Symbolism bk 1.pdf
Protector & Destroyer: Agni Dev (The Hindu God of Fire)
Protector & Destroyer: Agni Dev (The Hindu God of Fire)
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
indianindependencepartition-120406014328-phpapp02.pptx
- 1. Gagan International Senior Secondary School Kalanaur Assignment On Submitted to:- Dr.Jeevan Jyoti Submitted by:- Mr.Bhavneet
- 3. NEHRU SPEAKING FROM RED FORT ON AUGUST 15th 1947 15 August 1947
- 4. Three Challenges • The first and the immediate challenge was to shape a nation that was united , yet accommodative of the diversity in our society. • The second challenge was to establish democracy • The third challenge was to ensure the development and well-being of the entire society and not only of some sections.
- 5. TWO NATION THEORY • India consisted of not one but two ‘people’ ,Hindus and Muslims. • ‘India’ would be divided into two countries, ‘India’ and ‘Pakistan’. Such a division was not only very painful, but also very difficult to decide and to implement • It was decided to follow the principle of religious majorities . This basically means that areas where the Muslims were in majority would make up the territory of Pakistan. The rest was to stay with India.
- 7. Partition: displacement and rehabilitation • The idea might appear simple, but it presented all kinds of difficulties. • First of all, there was no single belt of Muslim majority areas in British India. There was no way these two parts could be joined. So it was decided that the new country, Pakistan, will comprise two territories, West and East Pakistan separated by a long expanse of Indian territory. • Secondly, not all Muslim majority areas wanted to be in Pakistan. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, the undisputed leader of the North Western Frontier Province and known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’, was staunchly opposed to the two-nation theory. • The third problem was that two of the Muslim majority provinces of British India, Punjab and Bengal, had very large areas where the non-Muslims were in majority
- 8. A TRAIN FULL OF REFUGEES
- 10. 1000000 people killed in partition related violence
- 11. 80,000000 people migrated across the border
- 14. Thousands of women were abducted and were forced to marriage
- 15. The refugees were attacked , killed or raped during their journey
- 20. JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
- 22. THE END • THE POWER POINT PRESENTATION BASED ON N.C.E.R.T TEXT BOOK • DESIGNED BY JOSE FRANCIS ISAAC