Architect's Act 1972 of India, Registration of Architects, Practise of Architecture, Standards of Education & traning of an Architect, Council of Architecture
Architect's Act 1972 of India, Registration of Architects, Practise of Architecture, Standards of Education & traning of an Architect, Council of Architecture
The Institute of Town Planners, India, owes its origin to a small group of Town Planners of Delhi, who in 1947 decided to set up a professional Town Planning Institute on the lines similar to the Royal Town Planning Institute, London. The number of planners, which then did not exceed six, was too small for a registered society to be set up and therefore, the small group formed itself into an Indian Board of Town Planners and started working towards establishing a professional Institute.
Architects Professional Liability
Whether a small architecture enterprise or a multinational million dollar conglomerate, the work of architects and engineers is constantly under the spotlight. No matter how careful and exact an architect or engineer is, their work is constantly scrutinized by clients, leaving the chance of facing a lawsuit alleging negligence or failure to render professional services. Working in an industry that continues to feel the negative effects of the economy, architects and engineers cannot afford to take this risk - and that is where we can help.
Architecture practice- arbitration and conciliationAditi Garg
MEANING OF ARBITRATION
DEFINED AS A METHOD OF RESOLVING DISPUTES
BETWEEN TWO PARTIES BY A THIRD PARTY
NEED FOR ARBITRATION
DISPUTES ARISING BETWEEN
OWNER & ARCHITECT
QUALITY OF SERVICE, LACK OF SUPERVISION, PAYMENT OF FEES ETC
OWNER & CONTRACTOR
PAYMENTS,EXTENSION OF TIME, RECTIFICATION OF DEFECTS
ADVANTAGES OF ARBITRATION
RESOLVING DISPUTES IN COURTS IS EXPENSIVE,
TIME CONSUMING AND STAINS RELATIONSHIP
ARBTRATION IS QUICKER LESS EXPENSIVE
AND RELATIONS REMAIN CORDIAL
Role of Project Architect in Arbitration
Project architect has a dual role
As per clause 55 of IIA, he acts as a “Quasi-Arbitrator” to give his decision on “excepted matters” between the client and the contractor where his decision is final and binding.
He is required to supply whatever information( copies of correspondence, drawings, site supervision memos etc.) the Arbitrators require in connection with any reference
The Arbitration & Conciliation Act 1996
Arbitration Act 1940 has become outdated.
General Assembly of the UNO recommends that UNCITRAL adopted in 1985 be the basis of new law to bring about uniformity of law of arbitral procedures and the specific needs of the international commercial arbitration practice
Though UNCITRAL deals with international disputes, with certain modification they could serve domestic arbitration and conciliation.
New act seeks to consolidate and amend the laws relating to domestic arbitration, international commercial arbitration, enforce foreign arbitral award and define laws relating to conciliation
Lessons for Architects from Arbitration cases
One of the main reasons why disputes arise between owners and contractor as far as construction projects are concerned is that quite a few architects do not perform their roles as Project Architect and Quasi-Arbitrators early on in the project.
Some of the steps that he can do to prevent such disputes are
Production drawings.- Complete and freeze design and drawings prior to tender.
Notification formalities- Issue all notifications on time
Certification of bill- Approve/certify all bills on time and ensure payments
Time as “Essence of Contract”.- Avoid Holds that can lead to extension of time.
Final Accord and satisfaction-Ensure full and final payment is done.
Minutes of site meetings- Weekly meeting and minutes recorded and approved by all
Consultant fees: Payment for sub consultants is one on time
Predesign Investigation: Owner required to furnish information about site
Accepting assignments: Proper documentation and fee structure as recommended by COA
Premature termination of Architects services: Owner right on full payment of fees upto that stage.
Professional practice in Architecture
Difference between profession and business
History of architectural practice
Principles of profession to be followed
Role of COA and IIA in the field
Architect's Act 1972
Why architecture became a profession
Need and identity of architecure as a profession
Professional practice of architects-Role of an architect (COA)Aditi Garg
ROLE OF AN ARCHITECT IN PROJECT REALISATION-
The Classic Steps to the Process
The process is typically broken down into the following steps:
1. Pre-Design Phase (PD)
2. Schematic Design Phase (SD)
3. Design Development Phase (DD)
4. Construction Documents Phase (CD)
5. Bidding & Negotiation Phase (BN)
6. Construction Observation/Contract Administration Phase (CA)
7. Supplemental Services (SS)
Council of Architecture | Architecture Design Competition GuidelinesGOVIND GOPAL NAIR
One of the principals aims of the competition is to explore hidden talents among younger Architects. To many competitors, it often is the first step to a successful career.
Competition Guidelines as laid down by the Council of Architecture protect and safeguard the interests both of the promoter and the competitor.
While ensuring the promoter a design of high standard and adjudged as such by prominent Architects acting as Assessors, it also ensures that each competitor competes on like conditions and within the same limitations.
Both the promoter and the competitor are assured by these guidelines that the entries will be judged only by those who are qualified to interpret the competitors' presentations and to judge if the design selected meets with the promoter's requirements.
The guidelines therefore lay considerable emphasis on the mandatory requirement of Assessors and the qualifications.
The appointment of the Assessors should therefore be the immediate and first step the moment the promoter decides to go in for a competition. The President of the Council of Architecture, if so, requested by the promoter, may suggest a panel of names experienced in this type of project proposed, for appointment as Assessors. Their responsibilities commence with the approval of the brief of the competition project. The Assessor may even help to prepare the brief.
For practical reasons, this responsibility is often taken by the Senior Assessor who would then be available to advise the promoter on all matters connected with the competition from the promoter's decision to hold the competition till the final award.
Easements are certain rights connected with enjoyment o immovable property. The easement rights and obligation arise as a result of local or general custom. It is the right which the owner or occupier of a land possesses for the beneficial enjoyment of that land.
The Land on which the right of beneficial enjoyment has been created is called the dominant heritage (owner: Dominant owner)
The land on which easement is created is called the Servient heritage ( owner: Servient owner)
The Institute of Town Planners, India, owes its origin to a small group of Town Planners of Delhi, who in 1947 decided to set up a professional Town Planning Institute on the lines similar to the Royal Town Planning Institute, London. The number of planners, which then did not exceed six, was too small for a registered society to be set up and therefore, the small group formed itself into an Indian Board of Town Planners and started working towards establishing a professional Institute.
Architects Professional Liability
Whether a small architecture enterprise or a multinational million dollar conglomerate, the work of architects and engineers is constantly under the spotlight. No matter how careful and exact an architect or engineer is, their work is constantly scrutinized by clients, leaving the chance of facing a lawsuit alleging negligence or failure to render professional services. Working in an industry that continues to feel the negative effects of the economy, architects and engineers cannot afford to take this risk - and that is where we can help.
Architecture practice- arbitration and conciliationAditi Garg
MEANING OF ARBITRATION
DEFINED AS A METHOD OF RESOLVING DISPUTES
BETWEEN TWO PARTIES BY A THIRD PARTY
NEED FOR ARBITRATION
DISPUTES ARISING BETWEEN
OWNER & ARCHITECT
QUALITY OF SERVICE, LACK OF SUPERVISION, PAYMENT OF FEES ETC
OWNER & CONTRACTOR
PAYMENTS,EXTENSION OF TIME, RECTIFICATION OF DEFECTS
ADVANTAGES OF ARBITRATION
RESOLVING DISPUTES IN COURTS IS EXPENSIVE,
TIME CONSUMING AND STAINS RELATIONSHIP
ARBTRATION IS QUICKER LESS EXPENSIVE
AND RELATIONS REMAIN CORDIAL
Role of Project Architect in Arbitration
Project architect has a dual role
As per clause 55 of IIA, he acts as a “Quasi-Arbitrator” to give his decision on “excepted matters” between the client and the contractor where his decision is final and binding.
He is required to supply whatever information( copies of correspondence, drawings, site supervision memos etc.) the Arbitrators require in connection with any reference
The Arbitration & Conciliation Act 1996
Arbitration Act 1940 has become outdated.
General Assembly of the UNO recommends that UNCITRAL adopted in 1985 be the basis of new law to bring about uniformity of law of arbitral procedures and the specific needs of the international commercial arbitration practice
Though UNCITRAL deals with international disputes, with certain modification they could serve domestic arbitration and conciliation.
New act seeks to consolidate and amend the laws relating to domestic arbitration, international commercial arbitration, enforce foreign arbitral award and define laws relating to conciliation
Lessons for Architects from Arbitration cases
One of the main reasons why disputes arise between owners and contractor as far as construction projects are concerned is that quite a few architects do not perform their roles as Project Architect and Quasi-Arbitrators early on in the project.
Some of the steps that he can do to prevent such disputes are
Production drawings.- Complete and freeze design and drawings prior to tender.
Notification formalities- Issue all notifications on time
Certification of bill- Approve/certify all bills on time and ensure payments
Time as “Essence of Contract”.- Avoid Holds that can lead to extension of time.
Final Accord and satisfaction-Ensure full and final payment is done.
Minutes of site meetings- Weekly meeting and minutes recorded and approved by all
Consultant fees: Payment for sub consultants is one on time
Predesign Investigation: Owner required to furnish information about site
Accepting assignments: Proper documentation and fee structure as recommended by COA
Premature termination of Architects services: Owner right on full payment of fees upto that stage.
Professional practice in Architecture
Difference between profession and business
History of architectural practice
Principles of profession to be followed
Role of COA and IIA in the field
Architect's Act 1972
Why architecture became a profession
Need and identity of architecure as a profession
Professional practice of architects-Role of an architect (COA)Aditi Garg
ROLE OF AN ARCHITECT IN PROJECT REALISATION-
The Classic Steps to the Process
The process is typically broken down into the following steps:
1. Pre-Design Phase (PD)
2. Schematic Design Phase (SD)
3. Design Development Phase (DD)
4. Construction Documents Phase (CD)
5. Bidding & Negotiation Phase (BN)
6. Construction Observation/Contract Administration Phase (CA)
7. Supplemental Services (SS)
Council of Architecture | Architecture Design Competition GuidelinesGOVIND GOPAL NAIR
One of the principals aims of the competition is to explore hidden talents among younger Architects. To many competitors, it often is the first step to a successful career.
Competition Guidelines as laid down by the Council of Architecture protect and safeguard the interests both of the promoter and the competitor.
While ensuring the promoter a design of high standard and adjudged as such by prominent Architects acting as Assessors, it also ensures that each competitor competes on like conditions and within the same limitations.
Both the promoter and the competitor are assured by these guidelines that the entries will be judged only by those who are qualified to interpret the competitors' presentations and to judge if the design selected meets with the promoter's requirements.
The guidelines therefore lay considerable emphasis on the mandatory requirement of Assessors and the qualifications.
The appointment of the Assessors should therefore be the immediate and first step the moment the promoter decides to go in for a competition. The President of the Council of Architecture, if so, requested by the promoter, may suggest a panel of names experienced in this type of project proposed, for appointment as Assessors. Their responsibilities commence with the approval of the brief of the competition project. The Assessor may even help to prepare the brief.
For practical reasons, this responsibility is often taken by the Senior Assessor who would then be available to advise the promoter on all matters connected with the competition from the promoter's decision to hold the competition till the final award.
Easements are certain rights connected with enjoyment o immovable property. The easement rights and obligation arise as a result of local or general custom. It is the right which the owner or occupier of a land possesses for the beneficial enjoyment of that land.
The Land on which the right of beneficial enjoyment has been created is called the dominant heritage (owner: Dominant owner)
The land on which easement is created is called the Servient heritage ( owner: Servient owner)
Brief introduction to Professional Practice Course (BTCE-605 as per Punjab Technical University), also known as Building Costing and Estimation in some institutions.
The Indian Institute of Architects- paper.docxJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Besides promoting formal education in architecture, the Institute of Architects is also credited with creating opportunities of higher learning and improving the career options, through an informal system. However, this facility remains limited to the in-service three-year diploma holders, engaged/ working, under the continued supervision and guidance of professional architects, rendering architectural services in the country. To cater to these needs of higher professional learning for diploma holders, the Institute runs a dedicated program for granting Associate Membership of The Indian Institute of Architects (by examination). After successful completion/ qualifying the prescribed exam, such candidates become eligible for election as Associate members of IIA and also for registration as architects under the Architects Act, 1972.
Introduction of the examination for the Associate Membership of IIA , was the outcome of a number of interventions/ evaluations/ reviews/ decisions made at the levels of the Ministry of Education and Social Welfare, Department or of Education, Government of India, the Parliament, All India Board of Technical Studies in Architecture & Regional Planning.
· The genesis of the introduction of granting Associate Membership lies in the detailed representation made by the Association of Architectural Assistantship, Diploma holders in September 1972 to the Ministry of Education and Social Welfare, Department, Government of India, regarding providing opportunities for higher studies and career promotion.
·Ministry of Education and Social Welfare to the All India Board of Technical Studies in Architecture & Regional Planning, (then responsible for guiding, directing and regulating the profession of architecture and planning in the country), forwarded the request to the Ministry for consideration and taking appropriate decisions.
· “While accepting that the revised syllabus of the Diploma in Architectural Assistantship covers the syllabus of the first two years of the five-year full-time Degree/ Diploma Course in Architecture, successful diploma students would be eligible for admission to the 3rd year of the B.Arch. Course”. The Board recommended that the Indian Institute of Architects, Bombay be requested to conduct
Chapter 3 roles of professional organizations in regulation and professionalHari Krishna Shrestha
Lecture Notes on Chapter 3 (Role of Profession Organizations in Regulation and Professional Development, BE, Nepal Engineering College, Pokhara University.
GLOBAL AND LOCAL REQUIREMENTS FOR AN OBJECTIVE EVALUATION SYSTEM FOR ARCHITEC...Galala University
9th IACEE 2004 paper presentation
This paper discusses the need to identify global and local requirements for the development of an objective evaluation system for architecture. This paper proposes a framework for identifying global and local requirements for the development of an objective evaluation system for architecture. It considers the basic elements of professional competency to be; education, experience, and examination, and put emphasis on continuing education as an effective tool to attain global and local professional competency requirements.
The Central Government has introduced an important Bill in the Indian Parliament on establishment of the New Delhi International Arbitration Centre. The Bill, if enacted, has the potential to change the face of arbitration in India. This presentation provides an overview of the said Bill.
Professionalism and Codes of Ethics Engineering Societies (Malaysia and International)Registration of Engineers with Board of Engineers (BEM) Route to be Professional Engineer Guideline for Code of Professional conductSharing Experience - Invited Speakers
A brief through the content and purpose of Architect Act 1967, Architect Rules 1996, Scale of Minimum Fees (Architect Rules 2010). Covering the law and practices concern and case study on the application of Architect Act 1967 & Architect Rules 2010.
Credit to the team:
KIM ZHAO WEI
LIM SIAW YEN
PATRICK CHHOA
LEE SAI FONG
ELAINE LEE MEI LIAN
KOK LEAN KEAT
(Master of Architecture, UTM)
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
2. Background
• Anyone with expertise could practice
• No guidance to common people
• People vulnerable to cheating
• Unfair competition
• Poor administration of quality
3. Architects Act, 1972
• Defines “Architect”
• Provides for establishment of Council of
Architecture
• Rules about members, working, duties and
responsibility of Council
4. Definition of Architect
• Person who is registered with Council
• Qualifications for Registration- Degree or
diploma from recognized Institute
• Persons with 5 years exp before Act
• Punishment to offenders
5. Council members
1. Five architects possessing recognized qualifications elected by the Indian
Institute of Architects from among its members;
2. Two persons nominated by the All India Council for Technical Education
established by the Resolution of the Government of India in the late Ministry of
Education No.F.16-10/44-E.III, dated the 30th November, 1945;
3. Five persons elected form among themselves by heads of architectural
institutions in India imparting full-time instruction for recognized qualifications;
4. The Chief Architects in the Ministries of the Central Government to which the
Government business relating to defence and railways has been allotted and
head of the Architectural Organization in the Central Public Works Department,
ex officio;
5. One person nominated by the Central Government;
6. An architect from each State nominated by the Government of that state;
7. Two persons nominated by the Institution of Engineers (India) from among its
members; and
8. One person nominated by the Institution of Surveyors of India from among its
members.
6. Duties of Council
• Maintain Register
• Prescribe the minimum standards of
architectural education
• Prescribe standards of professional conduct
and etiquette and a code of ethics for
architects.
• Try cases under Architects Act
7. IIA
• The Indian Institute of Architects (IIA) is the
national body of Architects in India
• Established in 1917 with its headquarters in
Mumbai, Called then Architectural students
Association
• The Indian Institute of Architects is registered
under the Societies Registration Act XXI of
1860 as a voluntary organization of Architects
• Membership of IIA is voluntary
8. IIA mission
• “To encourage the study of Architecture, to
elevate the standard of Architectural Practice
and by mutual support, to promote the
interests of Architects throughout India".