a brief presentation on Indian Economy. this presentation will be very much helpful for beginner students of enonomics and civil service. This presentation is about India and its future. Where is Indian economy at present and where will be.

1. India
A growing economy By
Koushik Dutta

2. India: rising GDP growth
% average annual GDP growth
1900 – 1950 1.0
1950 – 1980 3.5
1980 – 2002 6.0
2002 – 2006 8.0
• What do these figures tell you about the Indian economy?

3. Population growth
% average annual growth
1901 – 1950 1.0
1951 – 1980 2.2
1981 – 1990 2.1
1991 – 2000 1.8
2001 – 2010 1.5
• What do these figures tell you about population
growth in India?

4. Adult literacy rates
%
1950 17
1990 52
2000 65
2010 (projected) 80
• What do these figures tell you about changes to education
in India?

5. People categorised as middle
class
% of population Million People
1980 8 65
2000 22 220
2010 (projected) 32 368
• What do these figures tell you about the service
sector economic growth in India?

6. Poverty statistics
Estimates of those in poverty
1980 46%
2000 26%
2010 (projected) 16%
• 1% of the people have been crossing poverty line each year for 20
years. Equals 200 million people.
• What do these figures tell you about anti-poverty strategies
in India?

7. Productivity is rising
30% to 40% of GDP growth is due to
rising productivity

8. India is now the 4th largest
economy
It will overtake Japan between 2012 and 2014
to become the 3rd largest world economy

9. DRIVERS OF GROWTH
India East and S.E. Asia
Domestic Exports
Services Manufacturing
Consumption Investment
High tech, capital Low tech, labour
intensive industry intensive
industry

10. What is the implication of the Indian
model?
• Has India skipped the industrial
revolution?
• How does India take its people
from farms to cities?

11. Rise of globally competitive
Indian companies:
Reliance, Jet Airways, Infosys, Wipro,
Ranbaxy, Bharat Forge, Tata Motors,
TCS, Bharati, ICICI and HDFC Banks

12. Demographic trend points to sharp increases in input factors
54%
46%
25+
yrs
0-25
yrs
Demographic Split
1.1 bn
420
1.5 bn
800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
2005 2025
Labor
Force
Labor Force will double in the next 20 years

13. Demographic trend points to sharp increases in input factors
Age Dependency
72%
<50 % 45%
62%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
1980's 2002 2025 China 2002
17%
42%
35+%
24%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1980's 2002 2025 China 2002
Savings Rate
Higher savings and investment rate will translate into higher GDP growth

14. “By 2010 India will have world’s
largest number of English speakers”
“When 300 million Indians speak a
word in a certain way, that
will be the way to speak it.”
-Prof. David Crystal, Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language