SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 1
Download to read offline
In 1998, Congress passed legislation concerning shifting the burden of proof to the IRS. The
taxpayer must introduce "credible evidence" to shift the burden of proof to the IRS. What
constitutes "credible evidence?"
Solution
Credible evidence is not evidence which is necessarily true, but is evidence worthy of belief, that
is, worthy to be considered by the jury. It is often natural, reasonable and probable as to make it
easy to believe.
Pursuant to 89 Ill. (Adm. Code 300.20), "Credible evidence of child abuse or neglect" means
that the available facts, when viewed in light of surrounding circumstances, would cause a
reasonable person to believe that a child was abused or neglected.”
The 1998 tax law has provided that the burden of proof in tax court cases will be on the
government, not the taxpayer. However, it also provides that this can be shifted back to the
taxpayer in a number of circumstances, mostly involving lack of taxpayer cooperation with
examinations. The issue of who bears the burden of proof is important, even if your case, like
most, never goes as far as the tax court. This is because the burden will operate as a background
issue that will tend to help to affect the settlement posture of both the taxpayer and the IRS.
The burden of production, also known as the burden of going forward, is the burden of providing
sufficient evidence on an issue in order to prevail in the dispute. In Tax Court cases initiated by
the IRS, the government bears the burden of production. IRS is internal reserve service.
In order to avoid a shift-back in the burden of proof, the taxpayer must meet his burden of
production. That is, the
taxpayer must meet his record-keeping, substantiation, and cooperation requirements.
Conclusion:
The Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 allows for the shift of the burden of proof from
taxpayers to the government, and generally serves to protect the interests of taxpayers who are
being audited by the IRS. This policy change benefits taxpayers, who previously had been
saddled with the burden of proof in almost all civil tax matters. Taxpayers must provide
substantial and credible evidence, meet record-keeping and substantiation requirements, and
cooperate with the IRS. The burden of proof oftentimes does not shift to the IRS because the
taxpayer feels to meet one of these important provisions. For this reason, the IRS Restructuring
and Reform Act of 1998 does not always provide taxpayers much relief from the previous
system. From a practical standpoint, meticulous and accurate record-keeping is of the most
important so that the taxpayer may be able to shift the burden of proof to IRS.

More Related Content

Similar to In 1998, Congress passed legislation concerning shifting the burden .pdf

Indirect taxation.ppt
Indirect taxation.pptIndirect taxation.ppt
Indirect taxation.pptKiruba Devi
 
bill-of-rights nd.gov tax indincome forms 2008
bill-of-rights  nd.gov tax indincome forms 2008bill-of-rights  nd.gov tax indincome forms 2008
bill-of-rights nd.gov tax indincome forms 2008taxman taxman
 
Willful and non willful tax evasion
Willful and non willful tax evasionWillful and non willful tax evasion
Willful and non willful tax evasionM S Siddiqui
 
Factors affecting taxation final
Factors affecting taxation finalFactors affecting taxation final
Factors affecting taxation finalFalak Butt
 
Financial and PR impact of the new CIT regulations 24.04.18 final
Financial and PR impact of the new CIT regulations 24.04.18 finalFinancial and PR impact of the new CIT regulations 24.04.18 final
Financial and PR impact of the new CIT regulations 24.04.18 finalPwC Polska
 
Indirect Tax Update 11/2015
Indirect Tax Update 11/2015Indirect Tax Update 11/2015
Indirect Tax Update 11/2015Graham Brearley
 
The automated payment transaction tax
The automated payment transaction taxThe automated payment transaction tax
The automated payment transaction taxKiran Shetty
 
PrietoDion Consulting Partners LLC _Comparing State Tax Amnesty to Voluntary ...
PrietoDion Consulting Partners LLC _Comparing State Tax Amnesty to Voluntary ...PrietoDion Consulting Partners LLC _Comparing State Tax Amnesty to Voluntary ...
PrietoDion Consulting Partners LLC _Comparing State Tax Amnesty to Voluntary ...Sylvia F. Dion, MPA, CPA
 
Consolidations and Accounting – Traps and Opportunities_TIA Paper
Consolidations and Accounting – Traps and Opportunities_TIA PaperConsolidations and Accounting – Traps and Opportunities_TIA Paper
Consolidations and Accounting – Traps and Opportunities_TIA PaperBelinda Harrison
 
Week 14_Lec 1 Introduction to Taxation.pptx
Week 14_Lec 1 Introduction to Taxation.pptxWeek 14_Lec 1 Introduction to Taxation.pptx
Week 14_Lec 1 Introduction to Taxation.pptxnaseebkhan46
 
Regulatory policy and taxpayer's morality
Regulatory policy and taxpayer's moralityRegulatory policy and taxpayer's morality
Regulatory policy and taxpayer's moralityM S Siddiqui
 
Tax Disputes Ethiopia.doc
Tax Disputes Ethiopia.docTax Disputes Ethiopia.doc
Tax Disputes Ethiopia.doconeformany
 
2015 case review: High ATO auccess rate continues
2015 case review: High ATO auccess rate continues2015 case review: High ATO auccess rate continues
2015 case review: High ATO auccess rate continuesJoanne Dunne
 

Similar to In 1998, Congress passed legislation concerning shifting the burden .pdf (17)

Indirect taxation.ppt
Indirect taxation.pptIndirect taxation.ppt
Indirect taxation.ppt
 
bill-of-rights nd.gov tax indincome forms 2008
bill-of-rights  nd.gov tax indincome forms 2008bill-of-rights  nd.gov tax indincome forms 2008
bill-of-rights nd.gov tax indincome forms 2008
 
Concepts of Taxation
Concepts of TaxationConcepts of Taxation
Concepts of Taxation
 
Willful and non willful tax evasion
Willful and non willful tax evasionWillful and non willful tax evasion
Willful and non willful tax evasion
 
Factors affecting taxation final
Factors affecting taxation finalFactors affecting taxation final
Factors affecting taxation final
 
Financial and PR impact of the new CIT regulations 24.04.18 final
Financial and PR impact of the new CIT regulations 24.04.18 finalFinancial and PR impact of the new CIT regulations 24.04.18 final
Financial and PR impact of the new CIT regulations 24.04.18 final
 
Indirect Tax Update 11/2015
Indirect Tax Update 11/2015Indirect Tax Update 11/2015
Indirect Tax Update 11/2015
 
The automated payment transaction tax
The automated payment transaction taxThe automated payment transaction tax
The automated payment transaction tax
 
PrietoDion Consulting Partners LLC _Comparing State Tax Amnesty to Voluntary ...
PrietoDion Consulting Partners LLC _Comparing State Tax Amnesty to Voluntary ...PrietoDion Consulting Partners LLC _Comparing State Tax Amnesty to Voluntary ...
PrietoDion Consulting Partners LLC _Comparing State Tax Amnesty to Voluntary ...
 
Exploring Tax Morale Essay
Exploring Tax Morale EssayExploring Tax Morale Essay
Exploring Tax Morale Essay
 
Italian Tax Reform
Italian Tax ReformItalian Tax Reform
Italian Tax Reform
 
Consolidations and Accounting – Traps and Opportunities_TIA Paper
Consolidations and Accounting – Traps and Opportunities_TIA PaperConsolidations and Accounting – Traps and Opportunities_TIA Paper
Consolidations and Accounting – Traps and Opportunities_TIA Paper
 
Taxation
TaxationTaxation
Taxation
 
Week 14_Lec 1 Introduction to Taxation.pptx
Week 14_Lec 1 Introduction to Taxation.pptxWeek 14_Lec 1 Introduction to Taxation.pptx
Week 14_Lec 1 Introduction to Taxation.pptx
 
Regulatory policy and taxpayer's morality
Regulatory policy and taxpayer's moralityRegulatory policy and taxpayer's morality
Regulatory policy and taxpayer's morality
 
Tax Disputes Ethiopia.doc
Tax Disputes Ethiopia.docTax Disputes Ethiopia.doc
Tax Disputes Ethiopia.doc
 
2015 case review: High ATO auccess rate continues
2015 case review: High ATO auccess rate continues2015 case review: High ATO auccess rate continues
2015 case review: High ATO auccess rate continues
 

More from bhim1213

If A denotes some event, what does A denote If P(A)equals=0.997, wh.pdf
If A denotes some event, what does A denote If P(A)equals=0.997, wh.pdfIf A denotes some event, what does A denote If P(A)equals=0.997, wh.pdf
If A denotes some event, what does A denote If P(A)equals=0.997, wh.pdfbhim1213
 
How do neutrophils find and get to an infectionSolutionNeutro.pdf
How do neutrophils find and get to an infectionSolutionNeutro.pdfHow do neutrophils find and get to an infectionSolutionNeutro.pdf
How do neutrophils find and get to an infectionSolutionNeutro.pdfbhim1213
 
How many times will the following code print Welcome to Java in.pdf
How many times will the following code print Welcome to Java  in.pdfHow many times will the following code print Welcome to Java  in.pdf
How many times will the following code print Welcome to Java in.pdfbhim1213
 
From your own words not copy past from internet please Talked about.pdf
From your own words not copy past from internet please Talked about.pdfFrom your own words not copy past from internet please Talked about.pdf
From your own words not copy past from internet please Talked about.pdfbhim1213
 
Forms an important part of the subunits of the ribosome. The _ are sp.pdf
Forms an important part of the subunits of the ribosome. The _ are sp.pdfForms an important part of the subunits of the ribosome. The _ are sp.pdf
Forms an important part of the subunits of the ribosome. The _ are sp.pdfbhim1213
 
During DNA replication, a series of steps are required to ensure tha.pdf
During DNA replication, a series of steps are required to ensure tha.pdfDuring DNA replication, a series of steps are required to ensure tha.pdf
During DNA replication, a series of steps are required to ensure tha.pdfbhim1213
 
Disease X occurs when someone has the xx genotype. However, only 20 .pdf
Disease X occurs when someone has the xx genotype. However, only 20 .pdfDisease X occurs when someone has the xx genotype. However, only 20 .pdf
Disease X occurs when someone has the xx genotype. However, only 20 .pdfbhim1213
 
Darwins Theory had five main tenets (or components), what are they.pdf
Darwins Theory had five main tenets (or components), what are they.pdfDarwins Theory had five main tenets (or components), what are they.pdf
Darwins Theory had five main tenets (or components), what are they.pdfbhim1213
 
Define toxic shock syndrome (TSS) impetigo MRSASolutionAnswer.pdf
Define toxic shock syndrome (TSS) impetigo MRSASolutionAnswer.pdfDefine toxic shock syndrome (TSS) impetigo MRSASolutionAnswer.pdf
Define toxic shock syndrome (TSS) impetigo MRSASolutionAnswer.pdfbhim1213
 
A system was set up in parallel with two components, A and B. The pr.pdf
A system was set up in parallel with two components, A and B. The pr.pdfA system was set up in parallel with two components, A and B. The pr.pdf
A system was set up in parallel with two components, A and B. The pr.pdfbhim1213
 
All content is made permanent for future use. All content will be lo.pdf
All content is made permanent for future use.  All content will be lo.pdfAll content is made permanent for future use.  All content will be lo.pdf
All content is made permanent for future use. All content will be lo.pdfbhim1213
 
a. A waitress is serving 5 people at a table. She has the 5 dishes t.pdf
a. A waitress is serving 5 people at a table. She has the 5 dishes t.pdfa. A waitress is serving 5 people at a table. She has the 5 dishes t.pdf
a. A waitress is serving 5 people at a table. She has the 5 dishes t.pdfbhim1213
 
Biochemistry homework Focus concept ripening fruit and the activity.pdf
Biochemistry homework Focus concept ripening fruit and the activity.pdfBiochemistry homework Focus concept ripening fruit and the activity.pdf
Biochemistry homework Focus concept ripening fruit and the activity.pdfbhim1213
 
A process that has its representative PCB in a device queue is in th.pdf
A process that has its representative PCB in a device queue is in th.pdfA process that has its representative PCB in a device queue is in th.pdf
A process that has its representative PCB in a device queue is in th.pdfbhim1213
 
Which of the following statements is (are) trueI Cash flow is a.pdf
Which of the following statements is (are) trueI  Cash flow is a.pdfWhich of the following statements is (are) trueI  Cash flow is a.pdf
Which of the following statements is (are) trueI Cash flow is a.pdfbhim1213
 
What is the relationship of the epithelium of the epidermis to the co.pdf
What is the relationship of the epithelium of the epidermis to the co.pdfWhat is the relationship of the epithelium of the epidermis to the co.pdf
What is the relationship of the epithelium of the epidermis to the co.pdfbhim1213
 
What is a linked listWhat is a linked lists general syntaxCan .pdf
What is a linked listWhat is a linked lists general syntaxCan .pdfWhat is a linked listWhat is a linked lists general syntaxCan .pdf
What is a linked listWhat is a linked lists general syntaxCan .pdfbhim1213
 
What is the output of running class GenericMethodDemo of the followi.pdf
What is the output of running class GenericMethodDemo of the followi.pdfWhat is the output of running class GenericMethodDemo of the followi.pdf
What is the output of running class GenericMethodDemo of the followi.pdfbhim1213
 
What do you think are the roles of professional societies in contemp.pdf
What do you think are the roles of professional societies in contemp.pdfWhat do you think are the roles of professional societies in contemp.pdf
What do you think are the roles of professional societies in contemp.pdfbhim1213
 
What is the compensation depth for phytoplankton How does it differ .pdf
What is the compensation depth for phytoplankton How does it differ .pdfWhat is the compensation depth for phytoplankton How does it differ .pdf
What is the compensation depth for phytoplankton How does it differ .pdfbhim1213
 

More from bhim1213 (20)

If A denotes some event, what does A denote If P(A)equals=0.997, wh.pdf
If A denotes some event, what does A denote If P(A)equals=0.997, wh.pdfIf A denotes some event, what does A denote If P(A)equals=0.997, wh.pdf
If A denotes some event, what does A denote If P(A)equals=0.997, wh.pdf
 
How do neutrophils find and get to an infectionSolutionNeutro.pdf
How do neutrophils find and get to an infectionSolutionNeutro.pdfHow do neutrophils find and get to an infectionSolutionNeutro.pdf
How do neutrophils find and get to an infectionSolutionNeutro.pdf
 
How many times will the following code print Welcome to Java in.pdf
How many times will the following code print Welcome to Java  in.pdfHow many times will the following code print Welcome to Java  in.pdf
How many times will the following code print Welcome to Java in.pdf
 
From your own words not copy past from internet please Talked about.pdf
From your own words not copy past from internet please Talked about.pdfFrom your own words not copy past from internet please Talked about.pdf
From your own words not copy past from internet please Talked about.pdf
 
Forms an important part of the subunits of the ribosome. The _ are sp.pdf
Forms an important part of the subunits of the ribosome. The _ are sp.pdfForms an important part of the subunits of the ribosome. The _ are sp.pdf
Forms an important part of the subunits of the ribosome. The _ are sp.pdf
 
During DNA replication, a series of steps are required to ensure tha.pdf
During DNA replication, a series of steps are required to ensure tha.pdfDuring DNA replication, a series of steps are required to ensure tha.pdf
During DNA replication, a series of steps are required to ensure tha.pdf
 
Disease X occurs when someone has the xx genotype. However, only 20 .pdf
Disease X occurs when someone has the xx genotype. However, only 20 .pdfDisease X occurs when someone has the xx genotype. However, only 20 .pdf
Disease X occurs when someone has the xx genotype. However, only 20 .pdf
 
Darwins Theory had five main tenets (or components), what are they.pdf
Darwins Theory had five main tenets (or components), what are they.pdfDarwins Theory had five main tenets (or components), what are they.pdf
Darwins Theory had five main tenets (or components), what are they.pdf
 
Define toxic shock syndrome (TSS) impetigo MRSASolutionAnswer.pdf
Define toxic shock syndrome (TSS) impetigo MRSASolutionAnswer.pdfDefine toxic shock syndrome (TSS) impetigo MRSASolutionAnswer.pdf
Define toxic shock syndrome (TSS) impetigo MRSASolutionAnswer.pdf
 
A system was set up in parallel with two components, A and B. The pr.pdf
A system was set up in parallel with two components, A and B. The pr.pdfA system was set up in parallel with two components, A and B. The pr.pdf
A system was set up in parallel with two components, A and B. The pr.pdf
 
All content is made permanent for future use. All content will be lo.pdf
All content is made permanent for future use.  All content will be lo.pdfAll content is made permanent for future use.  All content will be lo.pdf
All content is made permanent for future use. All content will be lo.pdf
 
a. A waitress is serving 5 people at a table. She has the 5 dishes t.pdf
a. A waitress is serving 5 people at a table. She has the 5 dishes t.pdfa. A waitress is serving 5 people at a table. She has the 5 dishes t.pdf
a. A waitress is serving 5 people at a table. She has the 5 dishes t.pdf
 
Biochemistry homework Focus concept ripening fruit and the activity.pdf
Biochemistry homework Focus concept ripening fruit and the activity.pdfBiochemistry homework Focus concept ripening fruit and the activity.pdf
Biochemistry homework Focus concept ripening fruit and the activity.pdf
 
A process that has its representative PCB in a device queue is in th.pdf
A process that has its representative PCB in a device queue is in th.pdfA process that has its representative PCB in a device queue is in th.pdf
A process that has its representative PCB in a device queue is in th.pdf
 
Which of the following statements is (are) trueI Cash flow is a.pdf
Which of the following statements is (are) trueI  Cash flow is a.pdfWhich of the following statements is (are) trueI  Cash flow is a.pdf
Which of the following statements is (are) trueI Cash flow is a.pdf
 
What is the relationship of the epithelium of the epidermis to the co.pdf
What is the relationship of the epithelium of the epidermis to the co.pdfWhat is the relationship of the epithelium of the epidermis to the co.pdf
What is the relationship of the epithelium of the epidermis to the co.pdf
 
What is a linked listWhat is a linked lists general syntaxCan .pdf
What is a linked listWhat is a linked lists general syntaxCan .pdfWhat is a linked listWhat is a linked lists general syntaxCan .pdf
What is a linked listWhat is a linked lists general syntaxCan .pdf
 
What is the output of running class GenericMethodDemo of the followi.pdf
What is the output of running class GenericMethodDemo of the followi.pdfWhat is the output of running class GenericMethodDemo of the followi.pdf
What is the output of running class GenericMethodDemo of the followi.pdf
 
What do you think are the roles of professional societies in contemp.pdf
What do you think are the roles of professional societies in contemp.pdfWhat do you think are the roles of professional societies in contemp.pdf
What do you think are the roles of professional societies in contemp.pdf
 
What is the compensation depth for phytoplankton How does it differ .pdf
What is the compensation depth for phytoplankton How does it differ .pdfWhat is the compensation depth for phytoplankton How does it differ .pdf
What is the compensation depth for phytoplankton How does it differ .pdf
 

Recently uploaded

Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfakmcokerachita
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsKarinaGenton
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxRaymartEstabillo3
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lessonScience lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lessonJericReyAuditor
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its CharacteristicsScience 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
Science 7 - LAND and SEA BREEZE and its Characteristics
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lessonScience lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
Science lesson Moon for 4th quarter lesson
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 

In 1998, Congress passed legislation concerning shifting the burden .pdf

  • 1. In 1998, Congress passed legislation concerning shifting the burden of proof to the IRS. The taxpayer must introduce "credible evidence" to shift the burden of proof to the IRS. What constitutes "credible evidence?" Solution Credible evidence is not evidence which is necessarily true, but is evidence worthy of belief, that is, worthy to be considered by the jury. It is often natural, reasonable and probable as to make it easy to believe. Pursuant to 89 Ill. (Adm. Code 300.20), "Credible evidence of child abuse or neglect" means that the available facts, when viewed in light of surrounding circumstances, would cause a reasonable person to believe that a child was abused or neglected.” The 1998 tax law has provided that the burden of proof in tax court cases will be on the government, not the taxpayer. However, it also provides that this can be shifted back to the taxpayer in a number of circumstances, mostly involving lack of taxpayer cooperation with examinations. The issue of who bears the burden of proof is important, even if your case, like most, never goes as far as the tax court. This is because the burden will operate as a background issue that will tend to help to affect the settlement posture of both the taxpayer and the IRS. The burden of production, also known as the burden of going forward, is the burden of providing sufficient evidence on an issue in order to prevail in the dispute. In Tax Court cases initiated by the IRS, the government bears the burden of production. IRS is internal reserve service. In order to avoid a shift-back in the burden of proof, the taxpayer must meet his burden of production. That is, the taxpayer must meet his record-keeping, substantiation, and cooperation requirements. Conclusion: The Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 allows for the shift of the burden of proof from taxpayers to the government, and generally serves to protect the interests of taxpayers who are being audited by the IRS. This policy change benefits taxpayers, who previously had been saddled with the burden of proof in almost all civil tax matters. Taxpayers must provide substantial and credible evidence, meet record-keeping and substantiation requirements, and cooperate with the IRS. The burden of proof oftentimes does not shift to the IRS because the taxpayer feels to meet one of these important provisions. For this reason, the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 does not always provide taxpayers much relief from the previous system. From a practical standpoint, meticulous and accurate record-keeping is of the most important so that the taxpayer may be able to shift the burden of proof to IRS.