The document discusses politics from an Islamic perspective, emphasizing its definitions, functions, and relevance in social structures and governance. It highlights historical examples, such as Prophet Muhammad's leadership, and the need for justice and collective responsibility, while addressing contemporary Muslim challenges related to politics and calls for unity. The conclusion advocates revisiting Islamic principles to guide modern political practices and promote justice.

1. Understanding Politics in
Islamic and Global
Contexts
Presentation
By
Hassan Malik IMS Community 24 Group 13

2. Politics
• Politics means the activities required for,
decision-making, and allocation of power
within a group or society.
• Islamic Perspective:
- Derived from 'Siyasah' (administration
and leadership).
- Encompasses justice, welfare, and
collective responsibility.
• Example: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)'s
governance in Medina.

3. • Humans are social beings
requiring order and decision-
making mechanisms.
• Sociological reasons: Need for
structure and conflict resolution.
• Psychological reasons: Desire
for
power, influence, and
belonging.
• Example: Establishment of
Medina as the first Islamic
state.
Politics in Human Societies

4. • Politics is the exercise of
power within laws and
governance frameworks.
• Power in Islam is a trust
(Amanah) for serving people.
• Example: Caliph Umar ibn al-
Khattab's leadership with
justice and accountability.
How is Politics Related to Power?

5. • Family Level:
- Shapes dynamics through
decision-making and
conflict resolution.
- Example: Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH)'s
balanced family leadership.
• Local Community:
- Governance impacts
services, conflict resolution,
and welfare.
- Example: Treaty of
Medina ensuring
coexistence and justice.
Role of Politics in Human
Interactions

6. • Global politics determines
international relations,
trade, and alliances.
• Example: Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH)'s
letters to leaders like
Byzantine and Persian
emperors.
• Alliances like the OIC
influence Muslim nations.
Role of Politics at the Global Level

7. Before
After

8. • Diverse perspectives: Some
view politics as necessary;
others are skeptical.
• Reasons:
- Historical: Decline of
Islamic empires and
colonialism.
- Current: Corruption and
lack of unity among Muslim
countries.
• Islamic Revival: Focus on
justice and welfare in
modern governance.
Current Mindset of Muslims Regarding
Politics

9. • Politics is integral to
human societies and rooted
in Islamic governance.
• Islamic history provides
examples of justice-oriented
politics.
• Call to Action:
- Revisit Islamic principles
for modern political
guidance.
- Strive for unity and justice
at all levels of governance.
Conclusion