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Image Processing
PRESENTED BY :
SUDHIR PRAJAPATI
DEPARTMENT OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
VANDE MATARAM DEGREE COLLEGE
What Is Image Processing?
Image processing is the process of transforming an image into a digital
form and performing certain operations to get some useful information
from it. The image processing system usually treats all images as 2D
signals when applying certain predetermined signal processing
methods.
Types of Image Processing
There are five main types of image processing:
1. Visualization - Find objects that are not visible in the image
2. Recognition - Distinguish or detect objects in the image
3. Sharpening and restoration - Create an enhanced image from the
original image
4. Pattern recognition - Measure the various patterns around the
objects in the image
5. Retrieval - Browse and search images from a large database of
digital images that are similar to the original image
Components of Image Processing
• Computer
• Hardware for Specialized Image Processing
• Massive Storing
• Camera Sensors
• Image Display
• Software
• Hardcopy Equipment
• Networking
Computer
• A general-purpose computer, which may be anything from a PC to a
supercomputer, is used in an image processing system. Sometimes,
specifically built computers are utilized in specialized applications to
reach a specified degree of performance.
Hardware for Specialized Image Processing
• It comprises the digitizer and hardware that can carry out basic
operations, including an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), which can carry
out simultaneous arithmetic and logical operations on whole pictures.
Massive Storing
• In applications involving image processing, the skill is essential. The
three main types of digital storage for image processing applications
are as follows:
Three types of storage exist
short-term storage,
 online storage for quick recall
archive storage, which is characterized by rare access.
Camera Sensors
• It alludes to perception.
• The image sensor's primary function is to collect incoming light,
transform it into an electrical signal, measure that signal, and then
output it to supporting electronics. It consists of a two-dimensional
array of light-sensitive components that convert photons into
electrons. Images are captured by equipment like digital cameras
using image sensors like CCD and CMOS. Two components are often
needed on image sensors to collect digital pictures. The first is an
actual tool (sensor) that can detect the energy emitted by the object
we want to turn into an image. The second is a digitizer, which
transforms a physical sensing device's output into digital form.
Image Display
• The pictures are shown.
Software
• The image processing software comprises specialized modules that
carry out particular functions.
Hardcopy Equipment
• Laser printers, film cameras, heat-sensitive equipment, inkjet printers,
and digital equipment like optical and CDROM discs are just a few
examples of the instruments used to record pictures.
Networking
• To send visual data through a networked computer, it is a necessary
component. The most important factor in picture transmission is
bandwidth since image processing applications require vast amounts
of data.

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Image Processing.pptx

  • 1. Image Processing PRESENTED BY : SUDHIR PRAJAPATI DEPARTMENT OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY VANDE MATARAM DEGREE COLLEGE
  • 2. What Is Image Processing? Image processing is the process of transforming an image into a digital form and performing certain operations to get some useful information from it. The image processing system usually treats all images as 2D signals when applying certain predetermined signal processing methods.
  • 3. Types of Image Processing There are five main types of image processing: 1. Visualization - Find objects that are not visible in the image 2. Recognition - Distinguish or detect objects in the image 3. Sharpening and restoration - Create an enhanced image from the original image 4. Pattern recognition - Measure the various patterns around the objects in the image 5. Retrieval - Browse and search images from a large database of digital images that are similar to the original image
  • 4. Components of Image Processing • Computer • Hardware for Specialized Image Processing • Massive Storing • Camera Sensors • Image Display • Software • Hardcopy Equipment • Networking
  • 5. Computer • A general-purpose computer, which may be anything from a PC to a supercomputer, is used in an image processing system. Sometimes, specifically built computers are utilized in specialized applications to reach a specified degree of performance.
  • 6. Hardware for Specialized Image Processing • It comprises the digitizer and hardware that can carry out basic operations, including an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), which can carry out simultaneous arithmetic and logical operations on whole pictures.
  • 7. Massive Storing • In applications involving image processing, the skill is essential. The three main types of digital storage for image processing applications are as follows: Three types of storage exist short-term storage,  online storage for quick recall archive storage, which is characterized by rare access.
  • 8. Camera Sensors • It alludes to perception. • The image sensor's primary function is to collect incoming light, transform it into an electrical signal, measure that signal, and then output it to supporting electronics. It consists of a two-dimensional array of light-sensitive components that convert photons into electrons. Images are captured by equipment like digital cameras using image sensors like CCD and CMOS. Two components are often needed on image sensors to collect digital pictures. The first is an actual tool (sensor) that can detect the energy emitted by the object we want to turn into an image. The second is a digitizer, which transforms a physical sensing device's output into digital form.
  • 9. Image Display • The pictures are shown.
  • 10. Software • The image processing software comprises specialized modules that carry out particular functions.
  • 11. Hardcopy Equipment • Laser printers, film cameras, heat-sensitive equipment, inkjet printers, and digital equipment like optical and CDROM discs are just a few examples of the instruments used to record pictures.
  • 12. Networking • To send visual data through a networked computer, it is a necessary component. The most important factor in picture transmission is bandwidth since image processing applications require vast amounts of data.