The document contains the concluding observations of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child regarding Iraq's combined 2nd to 4th periodic reports. The Committee expresses concern about severe violations of children's rights due to ongoing armed conflict and political instability in Iraq. It urges Iraq to take immediate measures to protect civilians, including by respecting international humanitarian law. The Committee also expresses concern about discrimination against girls and certain minority groups of children. It calls on Iraq to eliminate discriminatory laws and stereotypes. The Committee further condemns targeted killings of children by ISIL and urges Iraq to ensure accountability and assistance for victims.