The International Journal of System Dynamics Applications (IJSDA) is edited by Ahmad Taher Azar and publishes original research on dynamical systems theory, analyses of measure-theoretical and topological aspects, and system dynamics applications. The interdisciplinary journal explores perspectives and methods of system dynamics applied to fields like engineering, economics, and medicine. IJSDA publishes various article types on innovative findings and methodologies and welcomes researcher contributions and suggestions to improve the journal. The journal appeals to academics and professionals in fields involving engineering, modeling, decision analysis, control systems, and more.