1) The document discusses using a convolutional neural network model to classify banana types with 100% accuracy based on a dataset of 1,914 images.
2) It develops a model using 4 convolutional layers and dropout of 0.2 to classify images as banana, lady finger banana, or red banana.
3) The model achieves 100% accuracy on the test set, demonstrating convolutional neural networks can effectively classify banana types.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKING (ANN) SYSTEM USING SIG...ijcseit
Prediction of annual rice production in all the 31 districts of Tamilnadu is an important decision for the
Government of Tamilnadu. Rice production is a complex process and non linear problem involving soil,
crop, weather, pest, disease, capital, labour and management parameters. ANN software was designed and
developed with Feed Forward Back Propagation (FFBP) network to predict rice production. The input
layer has six independent variables like area of cultivation and rice production in three seasons like
Kuruvai, Samba and Kodai. The popular sigmoid activation function was adopted to convert input data
into sigmoid values. The hidden layer computes the summation of six sigmoid values with six sets of
weightages. The final output was converted into sigmoid values using a sigmoid transfer function. ANN
outputs are the predicted results. The error between original data and ANN output values were computed.
A threshold value of 10-9 was used to test whether the error is greater than the threshold level. If the error
is greater than threshold then updating of weights was done all summations were done by back
propagation. This process was repeated until error equal to zero. The predicted results were printed and it
was found to be exactly matching with the expected values. It shows that the ANN prediction was 100%
accurate.
Disease Identification and Detection in Apple Treeijtsrd
Apple trees are widely used in the landscaping of vast farms and private gardens. Also, the kings eye finds it difficult to detect disease early and prevent it from spreading to other parts of the plant. Distinguishing and obtaining accuracy, deep models relating to the convolutional neural network were developed. This text compares and compares various current models. It includes research that can be applied to differentiate and differentiate plant leaf infections. R Tanseer Ahmed | Dr. S.K Manju Bargavi "Disease Identification and Detection in Apple Tree" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42405.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/other/42405/disease-identification-and-detection-in-apple-tree/r-tanseer-ahmed
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKING (ANN) SYSTEM USING SIG...ijcseit
Prediction of annual rice production in all the 31 districts of Tamilnadu is an important decision for the
Government of Tamilnadu. Rice production is a complex process and non linear problem involving soil,
crop, weather, pest, disease, capital, labour and management parameters. ANN software was designed and
developed with Feed Forward Back Propagation (FFBP) network to predict rice production. The input
layer has six independent variables like area of cultivation and rice production in three seasons like
Kuruvai, Samba and Kodai. The popular sigmoid activation function was adopted to convert input data
into sigmoid values. The hidden layer computes the summation of six sigmoid values with six sets of
weightages. The final output was converted into sigmoid values using a sigmoid transfer function. ANN
outputs are the predicted results. The error between original data and ANN output values were computed.
A threshold value of 10-9 was used to test whether the error is greater than the threshold level. If the error
is greater than threshold then updating of weights was done all summations were done by back
propagation. This process was repeated until error equal to zero. The predicted results were printed and it
was found to be exactly matching with the expected values. It shows that the ANN prediction was 100%
accurate.
Disease Identification and Detection in Apple Treeijtsrd
Apple trees are widely used in the landscaping of vast farms and private gardens. Also, the kings eye finds it difficult to detect disease early and prevent it from spreading to other parts of the plant. Distinguishing and obtaining accuracy, deep models relating to the convolutional neural network were developed. This text compares and compares various current models. It includes research that can be applied to differentiate and differentiate plant leaf infections. R Tanseer Ahmed | Dr. S.K Manju Bargavi "Disease Identification and Detection in Apple Tree" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42405.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/other/42405/disease-identification-and-detection-in-apple-tree/r-tanseer-ahmed
Design and Implementation of an Expert Diet Prescription SystemWaqas Tariq
Expert Diet Prescription System (EDPS) is proposed to identify an ailment by its name or symptoms, and return a result prescribing an appropriate diet corresponding to that ailment. The system has three access levels to the database, the; patient, doctor and an administrator. A database was created consisting of Seven known ailments, these ailments includes; Cancer, Diabetes, Measles, Cholera, Malaria, Goiter and Enlarged heart disease. The knowledge base for the database created was obtained from the experts. Wamp server, PHP and MYSQL and code charge studio was used to design the database, interface and graphics for the system. The introduction of expert diet system has become very necessary because of the long term devastating effect of drugs either as a result of drug abuse or its reaction on certain patient with exceptional cases. This will readdress the issue of adverse reaction of drugs, by the use of food/fruit as an alternative treatment to drugs.
An intelligent approach to take care of mother and baby healthIJECEIAES
This is the era of technology and is widely used in every sector. In Bangladesh the use of technology is increasing day by day in many sectors. Health sector is one of them. This research is designed and developed to help the pregnant women to get weekly information on development and conditions of their health and the growing child inside their womb. This system will notify expectant mothers automatically about their health checkup date and time. It provides general and special health information to the expectant mothers. It is designed with user friendly interface so that an expectant mother can use this system very effectively. This system allows a unique secure login system and provides a unique suggestion to the expectant mothers.This system is very user friendly and useful.
QUALITY IDENTIFICATION OF ENDEMIC PAGARALAM SALAK FRUIT USING EXPERT SYSTEM ijscai
Pagar Alam is a city with the aim of utilizing technology that is quite high, it can be seen from the public
interest, with the ownership of plantations such as salak fruit. Based on the results of observations obtained
if there is a problem at the time of harvest the community takes action directly to the agricultural service
even though the obstacle is caused by a lack of understanding of plantations. So researchers consider that
an expert system is needed to identify the quality of this fruit, the development of this expert system utilizes
the advantages of the forward chaining method, forward chaining is a process that begins by describing the
collection of data (facts) that are very accurate to conclusions (search) with the support of data starting
from input information (if) preliminary to conclusions (then). The programming language used is PHP
programming language, supported by MYSQL database. The stages of system development using the
waterfall method are preceded by analysis, design, program code creation, testing and support or
maintenance. The test is carried out to measure the validity of the system using the black box testing
method.
QUALITY IDENTIFICATION OF ENDEMIC PAGARALAM SALAK FRUIT USING EXPERT SYSTEM ijscai
Pagar Alam is a city with the aim of utilizing technology that is quite high, it can be seen from the public interest, with the ownership of plantations such as salak fruit. Based on the results of observations obtained if there is a problem at the time of harvest the community takes action directly to the agricultural service even though the obstacle is caused by a lack of understanding of plantations. So researchers consider that an expert system is needed to identify the quality of this fruit, the development of this expert system utilizes the advantages of the forward chaining method, forward chaining is a process that begins by describing the collection of data (facts) that are very accurate to conclusions (search) with the support of data starting from input information (if) preliminary to conclusions (then). The programming language used is PHP programming language, supported by MYSQL database. The stages of system development using the waterfall method are preceded by analysis, design, program code creation, testing and support or maintenance. The test is carried out to measure the validity of the system using the black box testing method.
A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO ENHANCE PREDICTION OF DIABETES USING ALTERNATE FEATU...IAEMEPublication
Machine learning algorithms play a vital role in prediction of many diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, lung disease etc. The applicability of machine learning algorithms to healthcare domain relieves the burden of physicians as it is impractical to scan manually all the data collected over a period of time in order to arrive at some valuable information. Machine learning algorithms learn from the training dataset and they become capable of thinking like a human. Once the algorithm completes it learning with training dataset, it can automatically predict the target output label of any unseen data. In this work, predicting diabetes using machine learning algorithms has been taken up. A conceptual architecture has been proposed based on big data architecture.
A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO ENHANCE PREDICTION OF DIABETES USING ALTERNATE FEATU...IAEME Publication
Machine learning algorithms play a vital role in prediction of many diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, lung disease etc. The applicability of machine learning algorithms to healthcare domain relieves the burden of physicians as it is impractical to scan manually all the data collected over a period of time in order to arrive at some valuable information. Machine learning algorithms learn from the training dataset and they become capable of thinking like a human. Once the algorithm completes it learning with training dataset, it can automatically predict the target output label of any unseen data. In this work, predicting diabetes using machine learning algorithms has been taken up. A conceptual architecture has been proposed based on big data architecture.
Diabetes Prediction by Supervised and Unsupervised Approaches with Feature Se...IJARIIT
Two approaches to building models for prediction of the onset of Type diabetes mellitus in juvenile subjects were examined. A set of tests performed immediately before diagnosis was used to build classifiers to predict whether the subject would be diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. A modified training set consisting of differences between test results taken at different times was also used to build classifiers to predict whether a subject would be diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. Supervised were compared with decision trees and unsupervised of both types of classifiers. In this study, the system and the test most likely to confirm a diagnosis based on the pre-test probability computed from the patient's information including symptoms and the results of previous tests. If the patient's disease post-test probability is higher than the treatment threshold, a diagnostic decision will be made, and vice versa. Otherwise, the patient needs more tests to help make a decision. The system will then recommend the next optimal test and repeat the same process. In this thesis find out which approach is better on diabetes dataset in weka framework. Also use feature selection techniques which reduce the features and complexities of process
Effect of Data Size on Feature Set Using Classification in Health Domaindbpublications
In health domain, the major critical issue is prediction of disease in early stage. Prediction of disease is mainly based on the experience of physician so many machine learning approach contribute their work in the prediction of disease. In existing approaches, either prediction or feature selection has been concentrated. The aim of this paper is to present the effect of data size and set of features in the prediction of disease in health domain using Naïve Bayes. This shows how each attribute or combination of attribute behaves on different size of dataset.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Design and Implementation of an Expert Diet Prescription SystemWaqas Tariq
Expert Diet Prescription System (EDPS) is proposed to identify an ailment by its name or symptoms, and return a result prescribing an appropriate diet corresponding to that ailment. The system has three access levels to the database, the; patient, doctor and an administrator. A database was created consisting of Seven known ailments, these ailments includes; Cancer, Diabetes, Measles, Cholera, Malaria, Goiter and Enlarged heart disease. The knowledge base for the database created was obtained from the experts. Wamp server, PHP and MYSQL and code charge studio was used to design the database, interface and graphics for the system. The introduction of expert diet system has become very necessary because of the long term devastating effect of drugs either as a result of drug abuse or its reaction on certain patient with exceptional cases. This will readdress the issue of adverse reaction of drugs, by the use of food/fruit as an alternative treatment to drugs.
An intelligent approach to take care of mother and baby healthIJECEIAES
This is the era of technology and is widely used in every sector. In Bangladesh the use of technology is increasing day by day in many sectors. Health sector is one of them. This research is designed and developed to help the pregnant women to get weekly information on development and conditions of their health and the growing child inside their womb. This system will notify expectant mothers automatically about their health checkup date and time. It provides general and special health information to the expectant mothers. It is designed with user friendly interface so that an expectant mother can use this system very effectively. This system allows a unique secure login system and provides a unique suggestion to the expectant mothers.This system is very user friendly and useful.
QUALITY IDENTIFICATION OF ENDEMIC PAGARALAM SALAK FRUIT USING EXPERT SYSTEM ijscai
Pagar Alam is a city with the aim of utilizing technology that is quite high, it can be seen from the public
interest, with the ownership of plantations such as salak fruit. Based on the results of observations obtained
if there is a problem at the time of harvest the community takes action directly to the agricultural service
even though the obstacle is caused by a lack of understanding of plantations. So researchers consider that
an expert system is needed to identify the quality of this fruit, the development of this expert system utilizes
the advantages of the forward chaining method, forward chaining is a process that begins by describing the
collection of data (facts) that are very accurate to conclusions (search) with the support of data starting
from input information (if) preliminary to conclusions (then). The programming language used is PHP
programming language, supported by MYSQL database. The stages of system development using the
waterfall method are preceded by analysis, design, program code creation, testing and support or
maintenance. The test is carried out to measure the validity of the system using the black box testing
method.
QUALITY IDENTIFICATION OF ENDEMIC PAGARALAM SALAK FRUIT USING EXPERT SYSTEM ijscai
Pagar Alam is a city with the aim of utilizing technology that is quite high, it can be seen from the public interest, with the ownership of plantations such as salak fruit. Based on the results of observations obtained if there is a problem at the time of harvest the community takes action directly to the agricultural service even though the obstacle is caused by a lack of understanding of plantations. So researchers consider that an expert system is needed to identify the quality of this fruit, the development of this expert system utilizes the advantages of the forward chaining method, forward chaining is a process that begins by describing the collection of data (facts) that are very accurate to conclusions (search) with the support of data starting from input information (if) preliminary to conclusions (then). The programming language used is PHP programming language, supported by MYSQL database. The stages of system development using the waterfall method are preceded by analysis, design, program code creation, testing and support or maintenance. The test is carried out to measure the validity of the system using the black box testing method.
A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO ENHANCE PREDICTION OF DIABETES USING ALTERNATE FEATU...IAEMEPublication
Machine learning algorithms play a vital role in prediction of many diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, lung disease etc. The applicability of machine learning algorithms to healthcare domain relieves the burden of physicians as it is impractical to scan manually all the data collected over a period of time in order to arrive at some valuable information. Machine learning algorithms learn from the training dataset and they become capable of thinking like a human. Once the algorithm completes it learning with training dataset, it can automatically predict the target output label of any unseen data. In this work, predicting diabetes using machine learning algorithms has been taken up. A conceptual architecture has been proposed based on big data architecture.
A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO ENHANCE PREDICTION OF DIABETES USING ALTERNATE FEATU...IAEME Publication
Machine learning algorithms play a vital role in prediction of many diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, lung disease etc. The applicability of machine learning algorithms to healthcare domain relieves the burden of physicians as it is impractical to scan manually all the data collected over a period of time in order to arrive at some valuable information. Machine learning algorithms learn from the training dataset and they become capable of thinking like a human. Once the algorithm completes it learning with training dataset, it can automatically predict the target output label of any unseen data. In this work, predicting diabetes using machine learning algorithms has been taken up. A conceptual architecture has been proposed based on big data architecture.
Diabetes Prediction by Supervised and Unsupervised Approaches with Feature Se...IJARIIT
Two approaches to building models for prediction of the onset of Type diabetes mellitus in juvenile subjects were examined. A set of tests performed immediately before diagnosis was used to build classifiers to predict whether the subject would be diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. A modified training set consisting of differences between test results taken at different times was also used to build classifiers to predict whether a subject would be diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. Supervised were compared with decision trees and unsupervised of both types of classifiers. In this study, the system and the test most likely to confirm a diagnosis based on the pre-test probability computed from the patient's information including symptoms and the results of previous tests. If the patient's disease post-test probability is higher than the treatment threshold, a diagnostic decision will be made, and vice versa. Otherwise, the patient needs more tests to help make a decision. The system will then recommend the next optimal test and repeat the same process. In this thesis find out which approach is better on diabetes dataset in weka framework. Also use feature selection techniques which reduce the features and complexities of process
Effect of Data Size on Feature Set Using Classification in Health Domaindbpublications
In health domain, the major critical issue is prediction of disease in early stage. Prediction of disease is mainly based on the experience of physician so many machine learning approach contribute their work in the prediction of disease. In existing approaches, either prediction or feature selection has been concentrated. The aim of this paper is to present the effect of data size and set of features in the prediction of disease in health domain using Naïve Bayes. This shows how each attribute or combination of attribute behaves on different size of dataset.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Welcome to the first live UiPath Community Day Dubai! Join us for this unique occasion to meet our local and global UiPath Community and leaders. You will get a full view of the MEA region's automation landscape and the AI Powered automation technology capabilities of UiPath. Also, hosted by our local partners Marc Ellis, you will enjoy a half-day packed with industry insights and automation peers networking.
📕 Curious on our agenda? Wait no more!
10:00 Welcome note - UiPath Community in Dubai
Lovely Sinha, UiPath Community Chapter Leader, UiPath MVPx3, Hyper-automation Consultant, First Abu Dhabi Bank
10:20 A UiPath cross-region MEA overview
Ashraf El Zarka, VP and Managing Director MEA, UiPath
10:35: Customer Success Journey
Deepthi Deepak, Head of Intelligent Automation CoE, First Abu Dhabi Bank
11:15 The UiPath approach to GenAI with our three principles: improve accuracy, supercharge productivity, and automate more
Boris Krumrey, Global VP, Automation Innovation, UiPath
12:15 To discover how Marc Ellis leverages tech-driven solutions in recruitment and managed services.
Brendan Lingam, Director of Sales and Business Development, Marc Ellis
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Ijaisr191202 k2020
1. International Journal of Academic Information Systems Research (IJAISR)
ISSN: 2643-9026
Vol. 3 Issue 12, December – 2019, Pages: 6-11
www.ijeais.org/ijaisr
6
Classification of Banana Fruits Using Deep Learning
Ahmed F. Al-daour, Mohammed O. Al-shawwa
Department of Information Technology,
Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology,
Al-Azhar University - Gaza, Palestine
Abstract: Banana, fruit of the genus Musa, of the family Musaceae, one of the most important fruit crops of the world. The
banana is grown in the tropics, and, though it is most widely consumed in those regions, it is valued worldwide for its
flavour, nutritional value, and availability throughout the year. Cavendish, or dessert, bananas are most commonly eaten
fresh, though they may be fried or mashed and chilled in pies or puddings. They may also be used to flavour muffins, cakes,
or breads. Cooking varieties, or plantains, are starchy rather than sweet and are grown extensively as a staple food source
in tropical regions; they are cooked when ripe or immature. A ripe fruit contains as much as 22 percent of carbohydrate
and is high in dietary fibre, potassium, manganese, and vitamins B6 and C.. In this paper, machine learning based
approach is presented for identifying type Apple with a dataset that contains 8,554 images use 4,488 images for training,
1,928 images for validation and 2,138 images for testing. A deep learning technique that extensively applied to image
recognition was used. use 70% from image for training and 30% from image for validation. Our trained model achieved an
accuracy of 100% on a held-out test set, demonstrating the feasibility of this approach.
Keywords: Type Banana, Deep Learning, Classification, Detection
INTRODUCTION
Banana Benefits:
1. High Fibre Content
Banana is loaded with fibre, both soluble and insoluble. The soluble fiber has the tendency to slow down digestion and keep
you feeling full for a longer time. Which is why bananas are often included in a breakfast meal so that you can start about
your day without having to worry about the next meal.
2. Heart Health
High fibre foods are said to be good for the heart. According to a study done by University of Leeds in UK, increasing
the consumption of fibre-rich foods such as bananas can lower the risk of both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and
coronary heart disease (CHD).
3. Ease in Digestion
According to Ayurveda, banana has a sweet and sour taste. The sweet taste is said to bring about a sense of heaviness but
the sour taste is known to stimulate agni (the digestive juices), thereby supporting digestion and helping in building up
metabolism.
4. Powerhouse of Nutrients
Banana is a heavyweight when it comes to nutrition. It is loaded with essential vitamins and minerals such as
potassium, calcium, manganese, magnesium, iron, folate, niacin, riboflavin, and B6. These all contribute to the proper
functioning of the body and keeping you healthy.
5. High Source Of Potassium
The high content of potassium in bananas makes it a super fruit. This mineral is known for its numerous health benefiting
properties - it helps in regulating heartbeat, blood pressure, and keeps the brain alert. So make sure you add bananas to your
daily to keep your heart and brain healthy, plus for more stabled blood pressure.
6. Blood Pressure
2. International Journal of Academic Information Systems Research (IJAISR)
ISSN: 2643-9026
Vol. 3 Issue 12, December – 2019, Pages: 6-11
www.ijeais.org/ijaisr
7
It is a known fact that salt is the culprit when it comes to high blood pressure. Bananas have low salt content and high
potassium content, and these properties contribute to making it an ideal for those undergoing this condition. But make sure
you consult your nutritionist or doctor before you add it o your diet.
7. Helps Fight Anaemia
Due to the high iron content in bananas, they are good for those suffering from anaemia. Anaemia is a condition where there
is a decrease in the number of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood. This leads to fatigue, shortness of breath, and
paleness. But, as we always say that moderation is the key.
DEEP LEARNING
Deep learning is an artificial intelligence function that imitates the workings of the human brain in processing data and
creating patterns for use in decision making. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning in artificial intelligence (AI) that
has networks capable of learning unsupervised from data that is unstructured or unlabeled. Also known as deep neural
learning or deep neural network.
CONVOLUTIONAL NUERUAL NETWORK
A Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNet/CNN) is a Deep Learning algorithm which can take in an input image, assign
importance (learnable weights and biases) to various aspects/objects in the image and be able to differentiate one from the
other. The pre-processing required in a ConvNet is much lower as compared to other classification algorithms. While in
primitive methods filters are hand-engineered, with enough training, ConvNets have the ability to learn these
filters/characteristics.
3. International Journal of Academic Information Systems Research (IJAISR)
ISSN: 2643-9026
Vol. 3 Issue 12, December – 2019, Pages: 6-11
www.ijeais.org/ijaisr
8
TYPES OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
There some variations of how to define the types of Machine Learning Algorithms but commonly they can be divided into
categories according to their purpose and the main categories are the following:
Supervised Learning
How it works: This algorithm consist of a target / outcome variable (or dependent variable) which is to be predicted from a
given set of predictors (independent variables). Using these set of variables, we generate a function that map inputs to
desired outputs. The training process continues until the model achieves a desired level of accuracy on the training data.
Examples of Supervised Learning: Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, KNN, Logistic Regression etc.
Unsupervised Learning
How it works: In this algorithm, we do not have any target or outcome variable to predict / estimate. It is used for clustering
population in different groups, which is widely used for segmenting customers in different groups for specific intervention.
Examples of Unsupervised Learning: Apriori algorithm, K-means.
Reinforcement Learning
4. International Journal of Academic Information Systems Research (IJAISR)
ISSN: 2643-9026
Vol. 3 Issue 12, December – 2019, Pages: 6-11
www.ijeais.org/ijaisr
9
How it works: Using this algorithm, the machine is trained to make specific decisions. It works this way: the machine is
exposed to an environment where it trains itself continually using trial and error. This machine learns from past experience
and tries to capture the best possible knowledge to make accurate business decisions.
STUDY OBJECTIVES
1- Demonstrating the feasibility of using deep convolutional neural networks to classify Type Banana.
2- Developing a model that can be used by developer to create smartphones application or web site to detect Type Banana.
DATASET
The dataset used, provided by Kaggle, contains a set of 1,914 images use 1,001 images for training, 429 images for
validation and 484 images for testing belonging to 3 species from banana. See Fig. 1 for types Banana.
Figure 1: Dataset Samples
The output 3 classes as follow:
• class (0): Banana.
• class (1): Banana Lady Finger.
• class (2): Banana Red.
The images were resized into 128 × 128 for faster computations but without compromising the quality of the data.
METHODOLOGY
In this section we describe the proposed solution as selected convolutional network (ConvNet) architecture and discuss
associated design choices and implementation aspects.
MODEL
Our model takes raw images as an input, so we used Convolutional Nural Networks (CNNs) to extract features, in result the
model would consist from (features extraction), which was the same for full-color approach and gray-scale approach, it
consist of 4 Convolutional layers with Relu activation function, each followed by Max Pooling layer.
5. International Journal of Academic Information Systems Research (IJAISR)
ISSN: 2643-9026
Vol. 3 Issue 12, December – 2019, Pages: 6-11
www.ijeais.org/ijaisr
10
SYSTEM EVALUATION
We used the original apples dataset that consists of 1,914 images after resizing the images to 128x128 pixels. We divided
the data into training (70%), validation (30%). The training accuracy was 99.99% and the validation accuracy was 100%.
CONCLUSION
We proposed a solution to help people determine the type of bananas more accurately, 100% accurately for your best model,
builds a model using deep learning convolutional neural networks and uses this model to predict the type of (previously
unseen) images of banana with a network from 4 layers and a dropout of 0.2 , that takes banana images with 3 different
species an input.
6. International Journal of Academic Information Systems Research (IJAISR)
ISSN: 2643-9026
Vol. 3 Issue 12, December – 2019, Pages: 6-11
www.ijeais.org/ijaisr
11
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