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IISD Earth Negotiations Bulletin- 4 May
1.
Earth Negotiations Bulletin
UNCSD ......................... #10 A Reporting Service for Environment and Development Negotiations Online at http://www.iisd.ca/uncsd/iinzod2/ Vol. 27 No. 34 Published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Friday, 4 May 2012 UNCSD INFORMAL CONSULTATIONS: On the central role of integrated water resource management THURSDAY, 3 MAY 2012 (IWRM) (NCST 69), the G-77/CHINA proposed deletion. The EU proposed a target on significantly improving implementation On Thursday, delegates continued informal negotiations on of IWRM by 2030. the draft outcome document for the UNCSD, working into the Energy: On the role of energy in development (NCST pre night. Working Group 1 focused on Section V (Framework for 70 quat), the EU suggested, but the G-77/CHINA opposed, Action and Follow-Up), while Working Group 2 addressed replacing references to âmodern energy servicesâ with Section IV (IFSD). âsustainable energy.â NEW ZEALAND proposed referencing WORKING GROUP 1 âsustainableâ modern energy services. The US, with NEW SECTION V: FRAMEWORK FOR ACTION AND ZEALAND, suggested text on supporting efforts toward access FOLLOW-UP: The Working Group took up several sub- to modern energy services. sections under the section originally entitled, âPriority/key/ On an energy mix to meet development needs (NCST pre thematic/cross-sectoral issues and areas.â 70 sext), KAZAKHSTAN, with the RUSSIAN FEDERATION Water and Sanitation: On general commitments on water and BELARUS, added language on elaborating long-term (NCST pre67), JAPAN proposed reaffirming the need to develop projections. NEW ZEALAND, CANADA and SWITZERLAND IWRM and water efficiency plans. The G-77/CHINA sought supported, and the G-77/CHINA and BELARUS opposed, changing all references to sanitation to âbasic sanitation.â adding âcleanerâ energy technologies and deleting reference to On the right to water and sanitation (NCST 67), cleaner fossil fuel technologies. The EU, supported by NEW SWITZERLAND, with the HOLY SEE and NEW ZEALAND, ZEALAND and opposed by the G-77/CHINA, proposed an inserted text from UNGA Resolution 64/292 on safe and clean alternative paragraph on national energy policies in accordance drinking water and sanitation as a human right. CANADA with national requirements, taking into account relevant and the US asked to delete the paragraph. The G-77/CHINA international obligations. proposed deleting âuniversalâ with reference to access. The EU On access to modern energy services (NCST pre 70), the proposed a goal of achieving by 2030 âuniversal, sustainable G-77/CHINA proposed deleting the paragraph. CANADA, and equitable access to safe and clean drinking water and basic supported by AUSTRALIA, the US, REPUBLIC OF KOREA, sanitation.â RUSSIAN FEDERATION and others preferred merging with On progress towards access (NCST 67 bis), the US and text on affordable energy services (NCST pre 70 quint). The EU, CANADA suggested moving the paragraph to Section with KAZAKHSTAN, NORWAY and BELARUS, added text on V-C. CANADA, with AUSTRALIA and the EU, proposed the interdependence between energy, water and food security. âmobilizingâ rather than âmaking availableâ resources. The On energy efficiency and increasing the share of renewable G-77/CHINA proposed text on adequate and predictable energy (NCST pre 70 bis), the G-77/CHINA proposed deletion, resources. The EU proposed a target on improved and noting they preferred linking efficiency to modern and advanced secured status of water quality and water-related ecosystems, technologies. The EU added text on achieving the objective of significantly reducing water pollution, and significantly limiting global average temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius increasing wastewater collection and treatment and water reuse. compared to preindustrial levels, which BELARUS opposed. On the importance of water resources and basic sanitation On subsidies (NCST 70 bis), the EU offered a new sentence services and the key role natural ecosystems play in maintaining on ensuring action towards phasing out âenvironmentally or freshwater (NCST 67 ter), the G-77/CHINA opposed singling economically harmful subsidies, including for fossil fuels.â NEW out wetlands and forests, which the HOLY SEE, EU and US ZEALAND, with SWITZERLAND and the US, changed âWe supported retaining. recognize the need for, as appropriate, reformâ to âWe support On new commitments to, inter alia, reduce water pollution reform.â NORWAY asked to refer to âenvironmentally harmful and increase water efficiency (NCST 68), the EU, with the and inefficientâ subsidies, deleting reference to economically G-77/CHINA, SWITZERLAND, REPUBLIC OF KOREA harmful. CANADA, with AUSTRALIA, sought reference to and AUSTRALIA, preferred language on committing to adopt inefficient subsidies. The US sought reference to âfossil fuel measures. The EU, with CANADA, SWITZERLAND, the subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption.â The G-77/ US and REPUBLIC OF KOREA, proposed moving language CHINA called for deleting the paragraph, and instead addressing on technology transfer to MOI. The G-77/CHINA proposed separately all subsidies harmful to sustainable development. language on ensuring technology transfer on preferential terms to On incentives for energy efficiency and diversification developing countries. (NCST 71 alt1), NEW ZEALAND added language on removing The EU proposed a new target on significantly improving disincentives. water efficiency by 2030, to which SWITZERLAND added reference to transboundary basins. This issue of the Earth Negotiations Bulletin © <enb@iisd.org> is written and edited by Leila Mead, Delia Paul, Keith Ripley, Nathalie Risse, Ph.D., and Chris Spence. The Digital Editor is Manu Kabahizi. The Editor is Pamela S. Chasek, Ph.D. <pam@iisd.org>. The Director of IISD Reporting Services is Langston James âKimoâ Goree VI <kimo@ iisd.org>. The Sustaining Donors of the Bulletin are the European Commission (DG-ENV), the Government of the United States of America (through the Department of State Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs), the Government of Canada (through CIDA), the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), and the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). General Support for the Bulletin during 2012 is provided by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Government of Australia, the Ministry of Environment of Sweden, the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, SWAN International, the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the Japanese Ministry of Environment (through the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies - IGES), the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (through the Global Industrial and Social Progress Research Institute â GISPRI), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Funding for translation of the Bulletin into French has been provided by the Government of France, the Belgium Walloon Region, the Province of QuĂ©bec, and the International Organization of the Francophone (OIF and IEPF). The opinions expressed in the Bulletin are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of IISD or other donors. Excerpts from the Bulletin may be used in non-commercial publications with appropriate academic citation. For information on the Bulletin, including requests to provide reporting services, contact the Director of IISD Reporting Services at <kimo@iisd.org>, +1-646-536-7556 or 300 East 56th St., 11D, New York, NY 10022, United States of America. The ENB team at the Second Round of âInformal-Informalâ Negotiations on the zero draft of outcome document of the UNCSD can be contacted by e-mail at <leila@iisd.org>.
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Earth Negotiations Bulletin
.................................. Friday, 4 May 2012 Vol. 27 No. 34 Page 2 On national efforts (NCST 71), JAPAN, with NEW a negotiation process under the UNGA to define the form and ZEALAND, added new text underscoring that low-emissions functions of this forum. She supported giving UNEPâs Governing development and low-carbon growth strategies are indispensable Council universal membership; keeping UNEPâs headquarters in to sustainable development. The US supported referencing low- Nairobi; and strengthening UNEPâs capacities. emissions development. On text supporting a regular review of the state of the planet Oceans: In the evening, delegates discussed text on (NCST 52), the US, SWITZERLAND and NEW ZEALAND marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, were generally supportive, while the G-77/CHINA preferred with VENEZUELA opposing text on a possible implementing dealing with this in the context of discussions on UNEP. The EU agreement to UNCLOS, while SOUTH AFRICA, BRAZIL, sought to add a review of the Earthâs âcarrying capacity.â INDIA, GUATEMALA, ARGENTINA, CHILE, COSTA RICA On text on multilateral environmental agreements (NCST 55), and many others supported the zero draft text. the G-77/CHINA proposed its deletion. However, NORWAY, MAJOR GROUPS: The SCIENTIFIC AND SWITZERLAND, JAPAN, the EU, REPUBLIC OF KOREA and TECHNOLOGICAL COMMUNITY called for: developing KAZAKHSTAN found merit in various parts of the text. Several a global facilitating mechanism for, inter alia, enhancing speakers supported the reference to synergies found among the international scientific cooperation, and strengthening the chemicals and waste treaties. science-policy interface. BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY On further mainstreaming the three dimensions of sustainable emphasized incentivizing investment and protecting innovation development (NCST pre 56), the EU and several others indicated at the global and local levels. CHILDREN AND YOUTH that they could support the text, in the spirit of compromise. said the âgreen economy will be our economy,â and reminded The G-77/CHINA reserved its position pending further internal delegates of the few remaining negotiating days before Rio. consultation, and suggested some amendments. Several other delegates then proposed edits. Discussions on IFSD continued WORKING GROUP 2 into the evening. IFSD: Strengthening/Reforming/Integrating the Three MAJOR GROUPS: NGOs called for strengthening the Pillars: On text to âenhance the participation and effective CSD, along with ECOSOC and UNEP. She proposed universal involvement of civil societyâ (NCST 44d), AUSTRALIA membership of the CSD, increased time for meetings, and and other countries proposed a compromise language for this strengthening its Secretariat, suggesting that it host a high-level paragraph that refers to enhancing the participation, effective forum on sustainability, and act as the venue for implementing involvement and contribution of civil society and other relevant SDGs. stakeholders, as appropriate, and to promoting transparency, INDIGENOUS PEOPLES highlighted the need for their full broad public participation and partnerships to implement and effective participation, relating this to implementation of Rio sustainable development. Principle 10. She also supported a High Commissioner for Future On enhancing and strengthening the monitoring and review Generations. of progress made on implementing commitments against WOMEN called for greater accountability and monitoring of clear objectives (NCST 44e), the G-77/CHINA proposed, and the financial sector, guidelines for ethical investing, mechanisms SWITZERLAND and the EU opposed, deletion of âagainst for gender parity in decision making, and use of gender- clear objectives.â The G-77/CHINA also requested consideration disaggregated data. of elements previously contained in NCST 44a on, inter alia, Agenda 21 and JPOI implementation. IN THE CORRIDORS On enhancing and strengthening the monitoring and review Incremental progress again appeared to be the order of the of the implementation of all commitments related to SIDS (CST day on Thursday, as delegates inched their way through the text. 44e bis), the G-77/CHINA asked to retain all the elements of this âLetâs put it this wayâif this was a race, weâd be the tortoise,â paragraph as these represent the Groupâs bottom line. said one participant. Perhaps in recognition of the challenge GA, ECOSOC, CSD, SDC Proposal, and UNEP, IFIs ahead, the Working Groups seemed to be working with greater and UN Operational Activities at Country Level: On the urgency on Thursday night. multilateral system (CST pre 45), the G-77/CHINA preferred Some participants were also discussing the various papers and referring to a âreformedâ rather than âstrengthenedâ system. proposals circulated, including the G-77/Chinaâs text on IFSD On improving IFSD (CST pre 45 ter), JAPAN proposed produced in Working Group II. Delegations generally appeared maintaining reference to âstructural, legal and budgetaryâ to welcome the text and some anticipated âconstructiveâ implications, while the G-77/CHINA preferred dealing with discussions. Meanwhile, delegates participating in Working this text together with resource allocation concerns. The US, Group I were more focused on the apparent âdiscordâ within the supported by SWITZERLAND and the EU, suggested that IFSD G-77/China over text relating to UNCLOS. take into account âall relevant implications.â Delegates adopted Some participants were also discussing how much of the the text ad referendum. action at UN Headquarters has been going on outside the formal On the UNGA (NCST 45), the US proposed a preambular plenaries, with numerous âbilateralsâ and small group meetings. paragraph reaffirming the role and authority of the UNGA on While such discussions and deal making are a regular feature of global matters of concern, followed by paragraph 45 reaffirming such events, it has been even more noticeable at this meeting. the UNGAâs central position as the representative organ of the âSome key figures have been camped out in the corridors, side UN. rooms and Vienna cafĂ© throughout the meeting,â noted one civil On ECOSOC as a principal body for policy review, policy society observer. âHopefully, theyâll help pull a rabbit out of dialogue and recommendations (NCST 46), text was agreed the hat on some of the thorniest issues when we get to Rio,â she ad referendum. This paragraph includes reference to: follow- added. up to the MDGs; supervision of ECOSOCâs subsidiary bodies; In the meantime, others were speculating on what may or promoting the implementation of Agenda 21 by strengthening may not happen before Rio, with continued uncertainty over system-wide coherence and coordination; and overall whether an additional session might be scheduled in late Mayâ coordination of funds, programmes and specialized agencies. something the Bureau is expected to consider on Friday. As of The G-77/CHINA presented its position on paragraphs 48 to late Thursday evening, rumors were swirling that an additional 51 on the role of ECOSOC, the CSD or SDC, and strengthening session would indeed take place. or upgrading UNEP as a specialized agency, noting that this ENB SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS: The Earth Negotiations position aims to outline the functions of the IFSD framework. Bulletin summary and analysis of this meeting will be available She stressed, inter alia: the need to continue strengthening on Monday, 7 May 2012 online at: ECOSOC as a principal body in follow-up of the outcomes of all http://www.iisd.ca/uncsd/iinzod2/ major UN Conferences and Summits in the economic, social and related fields; the establishment of a high-level political forum with intergovernmental character, building on existing relevant structures or bodies including the CSD; and the need to launch
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