This document discusses including the work-energy principle in Lenz's law of induction to mathematically prove that electric generators cannot violate conservation of energy. It explains that generators perform negative work through armature reaction/counter electromagnetic torque, requiring an energy source. This proves that energy must be created to power negative work. When this created energy is delayed, the generator's efficiency can become infinite by using negative work energy for positive work.
Advancing the Fundamental Understanding of Electric Generator Performance, Electricity and Magnetism,
Newtonian Mechanics, Energy, and the Physical Nature of the Universe with the Inclusion of the Work-Energy Principle into
Lenz's Law of Induction
Thane C. Heins Chairman Co-Founder and CTO, Potential Difference Inc.
Abstract—this paper involves the inclusion of the work-energy principle into Lenz's law of induction. This provides us with a completely new perspective with regards to electric generator performance, the role of work and energy and the source of the energy required to perform work in electric generators.
This process has important implications with regards to advancing our understanding of the subjects of electric generator performance, electricity and magnetism, the nature of electromagnetically induced magnetic fields, energy (specifically the conservation of energy), Newtonian mechanics, and the physical structure of the universe.
Sir Issac Newton formulated the subject of Newtonian Dynamics in terms of the 3 laws of motion. Lenz's law has been used by physicists since 1822 to explain how Newton's 3rd law is expressed in electricity generation and specifically with regards to electric generator performance. More recently Lenz's and Newton's 3rd law are employed colloquially in the explanation of electric vehicle regenerative braking – whereby an electric vehicle's kinetic energy is reduced when it is converted to electrical energy and stored in an electric vehicle's battery.
We can state Newton's 3rd law effectively, as follows: Law III: to every action there is always an equal and opposed reaction; a force (F) acting on a body of mass (M) will be accompanied somewhere by an equal and opposite reactive force (−F). [1] Newton's 2nd law states that the acceleration of an object is proportional to the force acting on it, and inversely proportional to its mass. This law can be used to help demonstrate the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system, that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time.
In an isolated system, neither matter nor energy transfer between a system and its surroundings are allowed. The current widely accepted understanding of our universe is that it is an isolated system, because it contains everything by definition, and thus there can be no exchange of energy with anything. If there could be, it would already be counted within the universe. [2]
Within our known “isolated” universe and within all the laws of physics with which we use to describe it, the overriding principle states that, no creation of energy and no destruction of energy is allowed. The work-energy principle's inclusion into Lenz's law of induction provides us with a very important contribution to the continued expansion of our understanding of the relationship between work and energy and the physical structure of our universe.
Abstract—this paper involves the inclusion of the work-energy principle into Lenz's law of induction. This provides us with a completely new perspective with regards to electric generator performance, the role of work and energy and the source of the energy required to perform work in electric generators.
This process has important implications with regards to advancing our understanding of the subjects of electric generator performance, electricity and magnetism, the nature of electromagnetically induced magnetic fields, energy (specifically the conservation of energy), Newtonian mechanics, and the physical structure of the universe.
Sir Issac Newton formulated the subject of Newtonian Dynamics in terms of the 3 laws of motion. Lenz's law has been used by physicists since 1822 to explain how Newton's 3rd law is expressed in electricity generation and specifically with regards to electric generator performance. More recently Lenz's and Newton's 3rd law are employed colloquially in the explanation of electric vehicle regenerative braking – whereby an electric vehicle's kinetic energy is reduced when it is converted to electrical energy and stored in an electric vehicle's battery.
We can state Newton's 3rd law effectively, as follows: Law III: to every action there is always an equal and opposed reaction; a force (F) acting on a body of mass (M) will be accompanied somewhere by an equal and opposite reactive force (−F). [1] Newton's 2nd law states that the acceleration of an object is proportional to the force acting on it, and inversely proportional to its mass. This law can be used to help demonstrate the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system, that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time.
In an isolated system, neither matter nor energy transfer between a system and its surroundings are allowed. The current widely accepted understanding of our universe is that it is an isolated system, because it contains everything by definition, and thus there can be no exchange of energy with anything. If there could be, it would already be counted within the universe. [2] Within our known “isolated” universe and within all the laws of physics with which we use to describe it, the overriding principle states that, no creation of energy and no destruction of energy is allowed.
The work-energy principle's inclusion into Lenz's law of induction provides us with a very important contribution to the continued expansion of our understanding of the relationship between work and energy and the physical structure of our universe.
Thane C. Heins
President and CEO, Potential +/- Difference Inc.
Email 1: thaneh@potentialdifference.ca
Cell: 613.898.1131
"Nothing is too wonderful to be true"
~ Michael Faraday
"Physics isn't the most important thing. Love is."
~ Richard P. Feynman
Thane C. Heins
President and CEO, Potential +/- Difference Inc.
Email 1: thaneh@potentialdifference.ca
Cell: 613.898.1131
Potential +/- Difference Inc. - Pioneering Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration Technology & Charging Ahead...
"Nothing is too wonderful to be true"
~ Michael Faraday
"Physics isn't the most important thing. Love is."
~ Richard P. Feynman
Preamble:
In 1820 the Law of Creation of Energy was originally discovered by Danish physicist Hans Christian Ørsted when he employed Electromagnetic Field Energy which was created around a stationary current bearing wire to perform Positive Work (a Kinetic Energy increase) on a compass needle.
In 1821 Michael Faraday also employed the Law of Creation of Energy when he used created Electromagnetic Field Energy in his electric motor prototype which also performed Positive Work (a Kinetic Energy increase of a current bearing wire) which rotated around a stationary magnet.
In 1834 the Law of Creation of Energy would later be applied to electric generator performance by Russian physicist Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz when he used created Electromagnetic Field Energy to perform Negative Work (a Kinetic Energy decrease) in an electric generator.
In 1842, Julius Robert Mayer German physician, chemist and physicist formulated the Law of Conservation of Energy for Newtonian Mechanics.
The Law of Conservation of Energy would then be applied to Electricity and Magnetism, specifically in electric generator performance explanations in order to allow electric generators to violate the Work-Energy Principle and perform Negative Work without energy.
NEW AREAS OF PHYSICS INQUIRY WITH REGARDS TO THE SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES MADE DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE US Patented ReGenX GENERATOR AND
BI-TOROID TRANSFORMER INVENTIONS
Preface Overview
In 2007 it was discovered that the negative effects associated with Lenz's Law could actually be reversed in electric generator performance and a positive effect could be produced in its place.
Several new scientific revelations have followed as a result of this discovery.
The 1st revelation was that, the “equal and opposite reaction” as dictated by Newton's Third Law in Faraday's Law of Induction via Lenz's Law could now be replaced with an “equal and complementary reaction” via a new law of physics called Heins' Law.
The 2nd revelation revealed that, Lenz's Law had been successfully circumvented and Faraday's Law of Induction now required re-evaluation and rewriting to include this new discovery and a positive sign rather than a negative sign in Faraday's Law.
The 3rd revelation was that, Newton's Third Law and the Law of Conservation of Energy were also circumvented and the wisdom of including Electricity and Magnetism under the umbrella of Newtonian Mechanics by our early scientists was put into question.
The 4th revelation was that, an electric generator which accelerated itself under load instead of decelerating itself, which required no mechanical input power increase while generating electricity was not converting mechanical input power to electrical output power and was operating at infinite efficiency.
The 5th revelation was that, an electric generator which could perform Positive Work, increasing its own Kinetic Energy while simultaneously supplying electric power to a load meant that induced magnetic fields are a form of energy which performs work and that this energy is created.
The 6th revelation was that, electric motors which currently purport to convert electrical input power to mechanical output power can now be viewed with this new perspective, as basically just induction heaters which only have the ability to convert input electric energy to heat output energy - when induced magnetic fields are correctly identified as a form of energy and this energy source actually performs the mechanical work in an all electric motors at infinite efficiency according to the Power Rule and the Work-Energy Principle.
New Areas of Scientific Inquiry with Regards to ReGenX Generator and Bi-Toroi...Thane Heins
Thane C. Heins
President and CEO
Potential +/- Difference inc.
Pioneering Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration and Charging Ahead...
“You never change things by fighting the existing reality.
To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete.”
― Buckminster Fuller
A Chronological History of the Discovery of the Law of Creation of Energy, th...Thane Heins
Preface
This document introduces the history of the 1820 discovery of the the of Law of Creation of Energy, the 3 Laws of Electromagnetic Motion that followed from this original discovery and how Electromagnetic Field Energy is created at the Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron level inside every Current Bearing Wires. How all electric generators and all electric motors harness this created energy in order to operate at Infinite Efficiency and why they all violate Newton's 1st and 3rd Laws of Motion.
Newton's 3 Laws of Motion are adequate in order to explain the motion of Physical Bodies within a Physical Realm, and they all require the Law of Conservation of Energy to be fully explained and understood but they are completely incapable of explaining Electrodynamic (Electromagnetic) Motion.
The 3 Laws of Electromagnetic Motion explain the motion of physical Magnetic and Electromagnetic bodies within a Magnetic medium and they require the application of both the Law of Conservation of Energy and the Law of Creation of Energy to be completely explained and fully understood. If either law is omitted, full comprehension is compromised as it has been ever since 1820.
The original discovery and investigation of Electromagnetism and Electrodynamics was done in the early 1800's using the very limited perspective of Newtonian Mechanics while simultaneously and universally omitting and ignoring the very foundation upon which Newtonian Mechanics was built, I.E. the Law of Conservation of Energy and the Work-Energy Principle.
When the Work-Energy Principle is correctly applied in Electromagnetism and Electrodynamics it provides a complete, accurate and correct perspective while simultaneously exposing the limitations of Newtonian Mechanics which have never applied in the field of Electricity and Magnetism – and demonstrates why Newton's 1st and 3rd Laws of Motion are violated.
US Patented ReGenX Generator Innovation:
Infinite Efficiency Electricity Generation and Motor Operation
Reverses Generator Armature Reaction, EV Regenerative Braking,
Reverses Lenz's Law of Induction with a Load Current Time Delay
&
Generates Electricity at Infinite Efficiency
&
Simultaneously Performs Positive Motor Work at Infinite Efficiency
with Created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field Energy:
https://youtu.be/NbZhKWjpMx4
Thane C. Heins
CEO, Potential +/- Difference Inc.
thaneh@potentialdifference.ca
"We generate solutions"
“The scientists of today think deeply instead of clearly.
One must be sane to think clearly, but one can think deeply and be quite insane.”
~ Nikola Tesla
DRAFT 2 A Chronological History of the Discovery of the Law of Creation of En...Thane Heins
Preface
This document introduces the history of the 1820 discovery of the the of Law of Creation of Energy, the 3 Laws of Electromagnetic Motion that followed from this original discovery and how Electromagnetic Field Energy is created at the Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron level inside every Current Bearing Wire. How all electric generators and all electric motors harness this created energy in order to operate at Infinite Efficiency and why they all violate Newton's 1st and 3rd Laws of Motion.
Newton's 3 Laws of Motion are adequate in order to explain the motion of Physical Bodies within a Physical Realm, and they all require the Law of Conservation of Energy to be fully explained and understood but they are completely incapable of explaining Electrodynamic (Electromagnetic) Motion.
The 3 Laws of Electromagnetic Motion explain the motion of physical Magnetic and Electromagnetic bodies within a Magnetic medium and they require the application of both the Law of Conservation of Energy and the Law of Creation of Energy to be completely explained and fully understood. If either law is omitted, full comprehension is compromised as it has been ever since 1820.
The original discovery and investigation of Electromagnetism and Electrodynamics was done in the early 1800's using the very limited perspective of Newtonian Mechanics while simultaneously and universally omitting and ignoring the very foundation upon which Newtonian Mechanics was built, I.E. the Law of Conservation of Energy and the Work-Energy Principle.
When the Work-Energy Principle is correctly applied in Electromagnetism and Electrodynamics it provides a complete, accurate and correct perspective while simultaneously exposing the limitations of Newtonian Mechanics which have never applied in the field of Electricity and Magnetism – and it demonstrates why Newton's 1st and 3rd Laws of Motion are violated.
US Patented ReGenX Generator Innovation:
Infinite Efficiency Electricity Generation and Motor Operation
Reverses Generator Armature Reaction, EV Regenerative Braking,
Reverses Lenz's Law of Induction with a Load Current Time Delay
&
Generates Electricity at Infinite Efficiency
&
Simultaneously Performs Positive Motor Work at Infinite Efficiency
with Created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field Energy:
https://youtu.be/NbZhKWjpMx4
Thane C. Heins
CEO, Potential +/- Difference Inc.
thaneh@potentialdifference.ca
“The scientists of today think deeply instead of clearly.
One must be sane to think clearly, but one can think deeply and be quite insane.”
~ Nikola Tesla
Advancing the Fundamental Understanding of Electric Generator Performance, Electricity and Magnetism,
Newtonian Mechanics, Energy, and the Physical Nature of the Universe with the Inclusion of the Work-Energy Principle into
Lenz's Law of Induction
Thane C. Heins Chairman Co-Founder and CTO, Potential Difference Inc.
Abstract—this paper involves the inclusion of the work-energy principle into Lenz's law of induction. This provides us with a completely new perspective with regards to electric generator performance, the role of work and energy and the source of the energy required to perform work in electric generators.
This process has important implications with regards to advancing our understanding of the subjects of electric generator performance, electricity and magnetism, the nature of electromagnetically induced magnetic fields, energy (specifically the conservation of energy), Newtonian mechanics, and the physical structure of the universe.
Sir Issac Newton formulated the subject of Newtonian Dynamics in terms of the 3 laws of motion. Lenz's law has been used by physicists since 1822 to explain how Newton's 3rd law is expressed in electricity generation and specifically with regards to electric generator performance. More recently Lenz's and Newton's 3rd law are employed colloquially in the explanation of electric vehicle regenerative braking – whereby an electric vehicle's kinetic energy is reduced when it is converted to electrical energy and stored in an electric vehicle's battery.
We can state Newton's 3rd law effectively, as follows: Law III: to every action there is always an equal and opposed reaction; a force (F) acting on a body of mass (M) will be accompanied somewhere by an equal and opposite reactive force (−F). [1] Newton's 2nd law states that the acceleration of an object is proportional to the force acting on it, and inversely proportional to its mass. This law can be used to help demonstrate the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system, that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time.
In an isolated system, neither matter nor energy transfer between a system and its surroundings are allowed. The current widely accepted understanding of our universe is that it is an isolated system, because it contains everything by definition, and thus there can be no exchange of energy with anything. If there could be, it would already be counted within the universe. [2]
Within our known “isolated” universe and within all the laws of physics with which we use to describe it, the overriding principle states that, no creation of energy and no destruction of energy is allowed. The work-energy principle's inclusion into Lenz's law of induction provides us with a very important contribution to the continued expansion of our understanding of the relationship between work and energy and the physical structure of our universe.
Abstract—this paper involves the inclusion of the work-energy principle into Lenz's law of induction. This provides us with a completely new perspective with regards to electric generator performance, the role of work and energy and the source of the energy required to perform work in electric generators.
This process has important implications with regards to advancing our understanding of the subjects of electric generator performance, electricity and magnetism, the nature of electromagnetically induced magnetic fields, energy (specifically the conservation of energy), Newtonian mechanics, and the physical structure of the universe.
Sir Issac Newton formulated the subject of Newtonian Dynamics in terms of the 3 laws of motion. Lenz's law has been used by physicists since 1822 to explain how Newton's 3rd law is expressed in electricity generation and specifically with regards to electric generator performance. More recently Lenz's and Newton's 3rd law are employed colloquially in the explanation of electric vehicle regenerative braking – whereby an electric vehicle's kinetic energy is reduced when it is converted to electrical energy and stored in an electric vehicle's battery.
We can state Newton's 3rd law effectively, as follows: Law III: to every action there is always an equal and opposed reaction; a force (F) acting on a body of mass (M) will be accompanied somewhere by an equal and opposite reactive force (−F). [1] Newton's 2nd law states that the acceleration of an object is proportional to the force acting on it, and inversely proportional to its mass. This law can be used to help demonstrate the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system, that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time.
In an isolated system, neither matter nor energy transfer between a system and its surroundings are allowed. The current widely accepted understanding of our universe is that it is an isolated system, because it contains everything by definition, and thus there can be no exchange of energy with anything. If there could be, it would already be counted within the universe. [2] Within our known “isolated” universe and within all the laws of physics with which we use to describe it, the overriding principle states that, no creation of energy and no destruction of energy is allowed.
The work-energy principle's inclusion into Lenz's law of induction provides us with a very important contribution to the continued expansion of our understanding of the relationship between work and energy and the physical structure of our universe.
Thane C. Heins
President and CEO, Potential +/- Difference Inc.
Email 1: thaneh@potentialdifference.ca
Cell: 613.898.1131
"Nothing is too wonderful to be true"
~ Michael Faraday
"Physics isn't the most important thing. Love is."
~ Richard P. Feynman
Thane C. Heins
President and CEO, Potential +/- Difference Inc.
Email 1: thaneh@potentialdifference.ca
Cell: 613.898.1131
Potential +/- Difference Inc. - Pioneering Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration Technology & Charging Ahead...
"Nothing is too wonderful to be true"
~ Michael Faraday
"Physics isn't the most important thing. Love is."
~ Richard P. Feynman
Preamble:
In 1820 the Law of Creation of Energy was originally discovered by Danish physicist Hans Christian Ørsted when he employed Electromagnetic Field Energy which was created around a stationary current bearing wire to perform Positive Work (a Kinetic Energy increase) on a compass needle.
In 1821 Michael Faraday also employed the Law of Creation of Energy when he used created Electromagnetic Field Energy in his electric motor prototype which also performed Positive Work (a Kinetic Energy increase of a current bearing wire) which rotated around a stationary magnet.
In 1834 the Law of Creation of Energy would later be applied to electric generator performance by Russian physicist Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz when he used created Electromagnetic Field Energy to perform Negative Work (a Kinetic Energy decrease) in an electric generator.
In 1842, Julius Robert Mayer German physician, chemist and physicist formulated the Law of Conservation of Energy for Newtonian Mechanics.
The Law of Conservation of Energy would then be applied to Electricity and Magnetism, specifically in electric generator performance explanations in order to allow electric generators to violate the Work-Energy Principle and perform Negative Work without energy.
NEW AREAS OF PHYSICS INQUIRY WITH REGARDS TO THE SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES MADE DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE US Patented ReGenX GENERATOR AND
BI-TOROID TRANSFORMER INVENTIONS
Preface Overview
In 2007 it was discovered that the negative effects associated with Lenz's Law could actually be reversed in electric generator performance and a positive effect could be produced in its place.
Several new scientific revelations have followed as a result of this discovery.
The 1st revelation was that, the “equal and opposite reaction” as dictated by Newton's Third Law in Faraday's Law of Induction via Lenz's Law could now be replaced with an “equal and complementary reaction” via a new law of physics called Heins' Law.
The 2nd revelation revealed that, Lenz's Law had been successfully circumvented and Faraday's Law of Induction now required re-evaluation and rewriting to include this new discovery and a positive sign rather than a negative sign in Faraday's Law.
The 3rd revelation was that, Newton's Third Law and the Law of Conservation of Energy were also circumvented and the wisdom of including Electricity and Magnetism under the umbrella of Newtonian Mechanics by our early scientists was put into question.
The 4th revelation was that, an electric generator which accelerated itself under load instead of decelerating itself, which required no mechanical input power increase while generating electricity was not converting mechanical input power to electrical output power and was operating at infinite efficiency.
The 5th revelation was that, an electric generator which could perform Positive Work, increasing its own Kinetic Energy while simultaneously supplying electric power to a load meant that induced magnetic fields are a form of energy which performs work and that this energy is created.
The 6th revelation was that, electric motors which currently purport to convert electrical input power to mechanical output power can now be viewed with this new perspective, as basically just induction heaters which only have the ability to convert input electric energy to heat output energy - when induced magnetic fields are correctly identified as a form of energy and this energy source actually performs the mechanical work in an all electric motors at infinite efficiency according to the Power Rule and the Work-Energy Principle.
New Areas of Scientific Inquiry with Regards to ReGenX Generator and Bi-Toroi...Thane Heins
Thane C. Heins
President and CEO
Potential +/- Difference inc.
Pioneering Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration and Charging Ahead...
“You never change things by fighting the existing reality.
To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete.”
― Buckminster Fuller
A Chronological History of the Discovery of the Law of Creation of Energy, th...Thane Heins
Preface
This document introduces the history of the 1820 discovery of the the of Law of Creation of Energy, the 3 Laws of Electromagnetic Motion that followed from this original discovery and how Electromagnetic Field Energy is created at the Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron level inside every Current Bearing Wires. How all electric generators and all electric motors harness this created energy in order to operate at Infinite Efficiency and why they all violate Newton's 1st and 3rd Laws of Motion.
Newton's 3 Laws of Motion are adequate in order to explain the motion of Physical Bodies within a Physical Realm, and they all require the Law of Conservation of Energy to be fully explained and understood but they are completely incapable of explaining Electrodynamic (Electromagnetic) Motion.
The 3 Laws of Electromagnetic Motion explain the motion of physical Magnetic and Electromagnetic bodies within a Magnetic medium and they require the application of both the Law of Conservation of Energy and the Law of Creation of Energy to be completely explained and fully understood. If either law is omitted, full comprehension is compromised as it has been ever since 1820.
The original discovery and investigation of Electromagnetism and Electrodynamics was done in the early 1800's using the very limited perspective of Newtonian Mechanics while simultaneously and universally omitting and ignoring the very foundation upon which Newtonian Mechanics was built, I.E. the Law of Conservation of Energy and the Work-Energy Principle.
When the Work-Energy Principle is correctly applied in Electromagnetism and Electrodynamics it provides a complete, accurate and correct perspective while simultaneously exposing the limitations of Newtonian Mechanics which have never applied in the field of Electricity and Magnetism – and demonstrates why Newton's 1st and 3rd Laws of Motion are violated.
US Patented ReGenX Generator Innovation:
Infinite Efficiency Electricity Generation and Motor Operation
Reverses Generator Armature Reaction, EV Regenerative Braking,
Reverses Lenz's Law of Induction with a Load Current Time Delay
&
Generates Electricity at Infinite Efficiency
&
Simultaneously Performs Positive Motor Work at Infinite Efficiency
with Created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field Energy:
https://youtu.be/NbZhKWjpMx4
Thane C. Heins
CEO, Potential +/- Difference Inc.
thaneh@potentialdifference.ca
"We generate solutions"
“The scientists of today think deeply instead of clearly.
One must be sane to think clearly, but one can think deeply and be quite insane.”
~ Nikola Tesla
DRAFT 2 A Chronological History of the Discovery of the Law of Creation of En...Thane Heins
Preface
This document introduces the history of the 1820 discovery of the the of Law of Creation of Energy, the 3 Laws of Electromagnetic Motion that followed from this original discovery and how Electromagnetic Field Energy is created at the Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron level inside every Current Bearing Wire. How all electric generators and all electric motors harness this created energy in order to operate at Infinite Efficiency and why they all violate Newton's 1st and 3rd Laws of Motion.
Newton's 3 Laws of Motion are adequate in order to explain the motion of Physical Bodies within a Physical Realm, and they all require the Law of Conservation of Energy to be fully explained and understood but they are completely incapable of explaining Electrodynamic (Electromagnetic) Motion.
The 3 Laws of Electromagnetic Motion explain the motion of physical Magnetic and Electromagnetic bodies within a Magnetic medium and they require the application of both the Law of Conservation of Energy and the Law of Creation of Energy to be completely explained and fully understood. If either law is omitted, full comprehension is compromised as it has been ever since 1820.
The original discovery and investigation of Electromagnetism and Electrodynamics was done in the early 1800's using the very limited perspective of Newtonian Mechanics while simultaneously and universally omitting and ignoring the very foundation upon which Newtonian Mechanics was built, I.E. the Law of Conservation of Energy and the Work-Energy Principle.
When the Work-Energy Principle is correctly applied in Electromagnetism and Electrodynamics it provides a complete, accurate and correct perspective while simultaneously exposing the limitations of Newtonian Mechanics which have never applied in the field of Electricity and Magnetism – and it demonstrates why Newton's 1st and 3rd Laws of Motion are violated.
US Patented ReGenX Generator Innovation:
Infinite Efficiency Electricity Generation and Motor Operation
Reverses Generator Armature Reaction, EV Regenerative Braking,
Reverses Lenz's Law of Induction with a Load Current Time Delay
&
Generates Electricity at Infinite Efficiency
&
Simultaneously Performs Positive Motor Work at Infinite Efficiency
with Created and Time Delayed Electromagnetic Field Energy:
https://youtu.be/NbZhKWjpMx4
Thane C. Heins
CEO, Potential +/- Difference Inc.
thaneh@potentialdifference.ca
“The scientists of today think deeply instead of clearly.
One must be sane to think clearly, but one can think deeply and be quite insane.”
~ Nikola Tesla
Physics Project On Physical World, Units and MeasurementSamiran Ghosh
This PowerPoint is Physical World, Units and Measurement. This is basically the first chapter of 11th class/grade. This power point explains the basic or fundamental physics with some information about SI units and fundamental forces.
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of physics and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in applied physics. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
How to Eliminate 100% of ALL the C02 and Air Pollution Produced During ALL Gl...Thane Heins
How to Eliminate...
100% the C02 and Air Pollution Produced,
100% of the Input Energy Required &
100% of the Financial Input Energy Cost
in ALL Electricity Generation
Until the End of Time...
Every Electric Generator in use in the world today requires
Input Energy because of ONLY ONE reason and that reason is
Generator Armature Reaction
IF Generator Armature Reaction was Eliminated from the
Electricity Generation Equation
Global Warming would be Eliminated as well...
FYI Generator Armature Reaction
was ELIMINATED in 2007
WHAT IF Generator Armature Reaction did not exist?
THEN...
NO Mechanical Input Energy would ever be required when generating electricity,
NO C02 and NO Air Pollution would ever be produced during fossil-fuel electricity generation and NO Financial Input Energy Cost would ever be incurred during the electricity generation phase.
AND the term Global Warming would NOT exist.
On February 28th, 2008 MIT confirmed that Generator Armature Reaction could be REVERSED and COMPLETELY ELIMINATED from the electricity generation equation meaning:
NO Mechanical Input Energy is ever required when generating
any amount of electricity forever, and
NO C02 and NO Air Pollution will ever be produced,
during Fossil-Fuel electricity generation,
and NO Financial Input Energy Cost will ever be incurred during
the electricity generation phase.
AND the term Global Warming is NO LONGER relevant.
The End
WHY ELECRICITY IS IMPORTANT ?
Electricity is an essential part of modern life. People use electricity for lighting, heating, cooling, and refrigeration and for operating appliances, computers, electronics, machinery, and public transportation systems.
Electrical energy is one of the most commonly used forms of energy in the world. It can be easily converted into any other energy form and can be safely and efficiently transported over long distances. As a result, it is used in our daily lives more than any other energy source.
CANADA Clean-Tech Innovation Potential Difference Inc. ReGenX Generator Innov...Thane Heins
Potential Difference Inc. ReGenX Generator Innovation AI-enhanced Summary
Thane Heins developed an electric generator innovation to eliminate Generator Armature Reaction, which is responsible for 100% of pollution and human mortality from electricity generation that requires mechanical input energy. His discovery in 2007 showed that Generator Armature Reaction could be completely reversed and eliminated, allowing electricity to be generated at infinite efficiency with zero mechanical input energy, pollution or input energy cost. This reversal also enables a new EV propulsion system called electric vehicle regenerative acceleration where the Kinetic Energy of the EV is increased during battery recharging. The Energy Source powering this Positive Electromechanical Work (performed at infinite efficiency) is constantly created at the Sub-Atomic Electron level, matching the unknown source that powered the Negative Electromechanical Work (performed at infinite efficiency) of conventional Faraday generators. This new energy source provides a sustainable compliment to fossil fuels by removing their negative effects and enabling a gradual transition to clean energy.
THE HISTORY OF OERSTED'S LAW OF CREATION OF ENERGY 1820-2024.pdfThane Heins
Oersted's Law of Creation of Energy of 1820
Electromagnetic Field Energy is created at the Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron level in every Current Bearing Wire via Electron Fission and Electron Fusion when an Electromotive Force (Voltage) is applied to or induced in a Current Bearing Wire in a Closed Circuit.
Electrons are forced out of their Valence orbits via Electron Fission and they cascade within the Wire as Electric Current.
When the unstable Electrons return back down to their Valence Orbits via Electron Fusion they create and emit Photons which create and constitute the Electromagnetic Field (Photon) Energy around the Current Bearing Wire.
A Photon is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the Electromagnetic Field, and is the force carrier for Electromagnetic Force.
This internally Sub-Atomically created Electromagnetic Field Photon Energy is the Internally Created Energy Source which is required to perform Negative Work at infinite efficiency in every Faraday Generator since 1834 according to the First Law of Thermodynamics and the Positive Work at infinite efficiency in every ReGenX Generator and ReGen-X Quantum Motor since 2007 according to the New First Law of Thermodynamics.
AI Published Version Summary
of the Law of Creation of Energy & New First Law of Thermodynamics
100% Pollution Free Electricity Generation, Infinite Efficiency Electric and ICE Mobility
Thane Heins developed a technology to eliminate generator armature reaction,
which is responsible for 100% of pollution from electricity generation that requires mechanical input energy. His discovery in 2007 showed that armature reaction could be reversed, allowing electricity to be generated at infinite efficiency with zero mechanical input energy, zero input energy cost or pollution. This reversal also enables electric vehicle regenerative acceleration and unlimited EV driving range. The energy source powering this positive work at infinite efficiency is constantly being created at the sub-atomic electron level, matching the previously unknown energy source that powered the negative work of conventional electric generators since 1834. This new created energy source provides a sustainable compliment to fossil fuels by removing their negative effects and enabling a more gradual and financially sustainable transition to clean energy.
More Related Content
Similar to IEEE DRAFT 7 - Advancing the Fundimental Understanding of Electric Generator Performance .....pdf
Physics Project On Physical World, Units and MeasurementSamiran Ghosh
This PowerPoint is Physical World, Units and Measurement. This is basically the first chapter of 11th class/grade. This power point explains the basic or fundamental physics with some information about SI units and fundamental forces.
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of physics and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in applied physics. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
How to Eliminate 100% of ALL the C02 and Air Pollution Produced During ALL Gl...Thane Heins
How to Eliminate...
100% the C02 and Air Pollution Produced,
100% of the Input Energy Required &
100% of the Financial Input Energy Cost
in ALL Electricity Generation
Until the End of Time...
Every Electric Generator in use in the world today requires
Input Energy because of ONLY ONE reason and that reason is
Generator Armature Reaction
IF Generator Armature Reaction was Eliminated from the
Electricity Generation Equation
Global Warming would be Eliminated as well...
FYI Generator Armature Reaction
was ELIMINATED in 2007
WHAT IF Generator Armature Reaction did not exist?
THEN...
NO Mechanical Input Energy would ever be required when generating electricity,
NO C02 and NO Air Pollution would ever be produced during fossil-fuel electricity generation and NO Financial Input Energy Cost would ever be incurred during the electricity generation phase.
AND the term Global Warming would NOT exist.
On February 28th, 2008 MIT confirmed that Generator Armature Reaction could be REVERSED and COMPLETELY ELIMINATED from the electricity generation equation meaning:
NO Mechanical Input Energy is ever required when generating
any amount of electricity forever, and
NO C02 and NO Air Pollution will ever be produced,
during Fossil-Fuel electricity generation,
and NO Financial Input Energy Cost will ever be incurred during
the electricity generation phase.
AND the term Global Warming is NO LONGER relevant.
The End
WHY ELECRICITY IS IMPORTANT ?
Electricity is an essential part of modern life. People use electricity for lighting, heating, cooling, and refrigeration and for operating appliances, computers, electronics, machinery, and public transportation systems.
Electrical energy is one of the most commonly used forms of energy in the world. It can be easily converted into any other energy form and can be safely and efficiently transported over long distances. As a result, it is used in our daily lives more than any other energy source.
CANADA Clean-Tech Innovation Potential Difference Inc. ReGenX Generator Innov...Thane Heins
Potential Difference Inc. ReGenX Generator Innovation AI-enhanced Summary
Thane Heins developed an electric generator innovation to eliminate Generator Armature Reaction, which is responsible for 100% of pollution and human mortality from electricity generation that requires mechanical input energy. His discovery in 2007 showed that Generator Armature Reaction could be completely reversed and eliminated, allowing electricity to be generated at infinite efficiency with zero mechanical input energy, pollution or input energy cost. This reversal also enables a new EV propulsion system called electric vehicle regenerative acceleration where the Kinetic Energy of the EV is increased during battery recharging. The Energy Source powering this Positive Electromechanical Work (performed at infinite efficiency) is constantly created at the Sub-Atomic Electron level, matching the unknown source that powered the Negative Electromechanical Work (performed at infinite efficiency) of conventional Faraday generators. This new energy source provides a sustainable compliment to fossil fuels by removing their negative effects and enabling a gradual transition to clean energy.
THE HISTORY OF OERSTED'S LAW OF CREATION OF ENERGY 1820-2024.pdfThane Heins
Oersted's Law of Creation of Energy of 1820
Electromagnetic Field Energy is created at the Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron level in every Current Bearing Wire via Electron Fission and Electron Fusion when an Electromotive Force (Voltage) is applied to or induced in a Current Bearing Wire in a Closed Circuit.
Electrons are forced out of their Valence orbits via Electron Fission and they cascade within the Wire as Electric Current.
When the unstable Electrons return back down to their Valence Orbits via Electron Fusion they create and emit Photons which create and constitute the Electromagnetic Field (Photon) Energy around the Current Bearing Wire.
A Photon is an elementary particle that is a quantum of the Electromagnetic Field, and is the force carrier for Electromagnetic Force.
This internally Sub-Atomically created Electromagnetic Field Photon Energy is the Internally Created Energy Source which is required to perform Negative Work at infinite efficiency in every Faraday Generator since 1834 according to the First Law of Thermodynamics and the Positive Work at infinite efficiency in every ReGenX Generator and ReGen-X Quantum Motor since 2007 according to the New First Law of Thermodynamics.
AI Published Version Summary
of the Law of Creation of Energy & New First Law of Thermodynamics
100% Pollution Free Electricity Generation, Infinite Efficiency Electric and ICE Mobility
Thane Heins developed a technology to eliminate generator armature reaction,
which is responsible for 100% of pollution from electricity generation that requires mechanical input energy. His discovery in 2007 showed that armature reaction could be reversed, allowing electricity to be generated at infinite efficiency with zero mechanical input energy, zero input energy cost or pollution. This reversal also enables electric vehicle regenerative acceleration and unlimited EV driving range. The energy source powering this positive work at infinite efficiency is constantly being created at the sub-atomic electron level, matching the previously unknown energy source that powered the negative work of conventional electric generators since 1834. This new created energy source provides a sustainable compliment to fossil fuels by removing their negative effects and enabling a more gradual and financially sustainable transition to clean energy.
World Electric Vehicle Journal RE Elon Musk, Tesla BYD & NIO Re-Introduction ...Thane Heins
World Electric Vehicle Journal
Elon Musk, Tesla, BYD & NIO Introduction to the
Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration Innovation
the New First Law of Thermodynamics and
the Law of Creation of Energy
and Zero Cost Global IP Licensing
Elon Musk Tesla CEO
Stella Li, Co-CEO of RIDE & CEO of BYD Americas
Bin Li, NIO Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Kimbal Musk Owner, The Kitchen Restaurant Group
JB Straubel, Founder and Chief Executive Officer Redwood Materials Inc.
Joe Gebbia Airbnb Co-founder and Chairman
Ira Ehrenpreis, Founder & Managing Partner, DBL Partners
James Murdoch Founder and CEO Lupa Systems
Cc
Sundar Pichai GOOGLE CEO
Dr. Vint Cerf GOOGLE VP
Peter Norvig Director of Research, GOOGLE Inc.
Mike Jenkinson SIEMENS Product Lifecycle Management North American Business Development
Hello Elon, Ms. Li, Mr. Li, Kimbal, JB, Joe, Ira and James,
I am following up with you all today to re-introduce the US patented Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration innovation which is currently being offered to all EV and ICE OEMs globally at zero cost in the hope that this will help save of them from bankruptcy or further stock devaluation.
AI Published & MIT Validated Perpetual Motion Machine Breakthroughs (2 New EV...Thane Heins
AI Published & MIT Validated Perpetual Motion Machine Breakthroughs (2 New EV Infinite Efficiency Electromagnetic Energy Propulsion Systems) pave the way for Unlimited Carbon-Free Energy and Carbon-Free Mobility
March 8, 2024 9:11 AM
Anantha P. Chandrakasan Dean MIT School of Engineering, MIT’s Chief Innovation and Strategy Officer, Vannevar Bush Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
<engineering@mit.edu>; Shannon Brescher Shea Social Media Manager, Senior Writer/Editor Office of Science’s Office of Communications and Public Affairs shannon.shea@science.doe.gov ;
GOOGLE CEO sundar@google.com, GOOGLE VP Dr. Vint Cerf <vint@google.com >;
Peter Norvig Director of Research, GOOGLE Inc <pnorvig@google.com>; Dinesh Sanekommu, GOOGLE Chemtrails Research Team <dineshsane@google.com >,Nikolay Kudryavtsev, President Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University) <rector@mipt.ru >scott <scott@solarnetone.org >; ANN DUFFY CSO and Board Advisor for Potential +/- Difference Inc. <ann@annduffygroup.com >; Dr. Leslie Virany, PhD Physics CUNY Infinite Efficiency ReGenX Generator, ReGen-X Quantum Motor and Bi-Toroid Transformer Patent Agent <lvirany@yahoo.com >; Dr Stephen Scribner, PhD Queens University, Director Intellectual Property Patent Agent <stephen.scribner@queensu.ca >; Dr. Jinfang Liu, COO & President, Electron Energy Corporation <liu@electronenergy.com >; Mike Jenkinson SIEMENS Product Lifecycle Management North American Business Development" <mike.jenkinson@siemens.com >Tyler Hamilton Senior Manager of Partnerships, Cleantech Venture Services <thamilton@marsdd.com, Jmecklin@thebulletin.org marc.shapiro@breakthroughenergy.org
AI Published & MIT Validated Perpetual Motion Machine Breakthroughs (2 New EV...Thane Heins
In a breakthrough that paves the way for unlimited carbon-free energy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) professor Dr. Markus Zahn successfully validates 2 Perpetual Motion Machines of the First Kind.
On January 28th 2008 Dr. Zahn tested and confirmed the operation of a new electric generator innovation developed by Canadian Clean-tech R&D company Potential Difference inc. which generates electricity at infinite efficiency while also simultaneously performing unlimited amounts of Electro-Mechanical Work (electric motor operation) at infinite efficiency as well.
In a key step toward providing the world with unlimited clean power Dr. Zahn also confirms the New First Law of Thermodynamics and the Law of Creation of Energy which explains how unlimited amounts of clean energy is constantly being created at the Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron level vial Electron Fission and Election Fusion in every current bearing wire and how this unlimited energy recourse can now be used to power the world forever.
Overnight, it reduces the cost per Watt of electricity generation to zero said Thane Heins, inventor and US patent holder for the ReGenX Generator innovation. "Now the clean energy transition has a chance of being economically viable and financially sustainable without compromising or excluding any of our existing energy infrastructures."
At the heart of the breakthrough is a new electric generator coil design which completely eliminates the need for input energy in all electricity generation and all electric motor operation by reversing and eliminating the negative effects associated with Generator Armature Reaction which is the sole contributor of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Nuclear Waste during electricity generation.
Dr. Zahn's confirmation of the ReGenX Generator's infinite efficiency electricity generation capability along with its infinite efficiency electric motor operation now pave the way for a rewriting of 337 years of incomplete physics and a new energy future for humanity which no longer includes Global Warming.
UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA 16th ANNIVERSARY PERPETUAL MOTION MACHINE RESEARCH AND D...Thane Heins
AI Enhanced Version Summary of the Law of Creation of Energy
and 100% Pollution Free Electricity Generation, Electric and ICE Mobility:
Thane Heins developed a technology to eliminate generator armature reaction, which is responsible for 100% of pollution from electricity generation that requires mechanical input energy. His discovery in 2007 showed that armature reaction could be reversed, allowing electricity to be generated at infinite efficiency with zero mechanical input energy or pollution. This reversal also enables electric vehicle regenerative acceleration. The energy source powering this positive work at infinite efficiency is constantly being created at the sub-atomic electron level, matching the unknown source that powered the negative work of conventional generators. This new energy source provides a sustainable compliment to fossil fuels by removing their negative effects and enabling a gradual transition to clean energy.
UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA 16th ANNIVERSARY LAW OF CREATION OF ENERGY & NEW FIRST L...Thane Heins
AI Enhanced Version Summary of the Law of Creation of Energy
and 100% Pollution Free Electricity Generation, Electric and ICE Mobility:
Thane Heins developed a technology to eliminate generator armature reaction, which is responsible for 100% of pollution from electricity generation that requires mechanical input energy. His discovery in 2007 showed that armature reaction could be reversed, allowing electricity to be generated at infinite efficiency with zero mechanical input energy or pollution. This reversal also enables electric vehicle regenerative acceleration. The energy source powering this positive work at infinite efficiency is constantly being created at the sub-atomic electron level, matching the unknown source that powered the negative work of conventional generators. This new energy source provides a sustainable compliment to fossil fuels by removing their negative effects and enabling a gradual transition to clean energy.
Potential Difference inc. Patent Portfolio.pdfThane Heins
Thane C. Heins
Potencial de CEO +/- Diferencia Inc. I+D en tecnologías limpias
Ottawa, Canadá
613.293.1131
thaneh@potencialdiferencia.ca
THE LAW OF CREATION OF ENERGY CHANNEL:
https://www.youtube.com/@ThaneHeins1
UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA 16th ANNIVERSARY PERPETUAL MOTION MACHINE RESEARCH AND D...Thane Heins
Subject: Canadian Scientist Rewrites 3 Centuries Worth of Physics at the University of Ottawa 2008-2010.5
2007 Discordant Event
In December of 2007 Thane Heins of Potential Difference Inc. was testing a new electric generator coil design in his research lab in Almonte Ontario when he experienced a discordant event which would forever change the world of physics.
When Heins put a load on his new generator he fully expected the generator to decelerate the prime mover as suggested by three centuries of well established physics knowledge but the opposite occurred and the system accelerated itself
instead with no additional external input energy being supplied the prime mover.
307 years of physics knowledge was made completely obsolete in an instant on that day and Heins made the most important scientific discovery in human history for the second time in 187 years.
2008 Perpetual Motion Machine of the First Kind Performance Confirmation at MIT
On January 26th, 2008 Heins visited Dr. Zahn at MIT in order to ascertain the cause of the undesired acceleration anomaly and to determine if it had any commercial value and if he really did make the most important scientific discovery
in human history again.
Dr. Zahn confirmed that Heins' Perepiteia Generator innovation was indeed performing Positive Work at infinite efficiency, accelerating itself under load and increasing its own Kinetic Energy with no external energy being supplied to it.
Heins' invention was violating Newton's First Law of Motion, Newton's Third Law of Motion, Faraday's Law of Induction, Lenz's Law of Induction, the First Law of Thermodynamics and the theory of conservation of energy which certainly made it the most important scientific discovery in human history.
“I've seen it and its real. Now I am just trying to figure it out.”
"To my mind this is unexpected and new, and it's worth exploring all the possible
advantages once you're convinced it's a real effect. There are an infinite number
of induction machines in people's homes and everywhere around the world. If you
could make them more efficient, cumulatively, it could make a big difference."
~ Dr. Markus Zahn MIT 2008
More importantly Dr. Zahn also confirmed that the Peripeteia Generator was operating as a Perpetual Motion Machine of the First Kind and was performing Positive Work (system Kinetic Energy increase) with no external energy being added to the system.
Perpetual Motion Machines of the First Kind violate the First Law of Thermodynamics.
They perform Mechanical Work (i.e. movement) without any energy being input; this
violates the Principle of the Conservation of Energy.
DRAFT - PIERRE POILIEVERE and NRC MITCH DAVIES 2024 HOUSE OF COMMONS INTRODUC...Thane Heins
Thankfully this 2024 report has been provided by the new National Research Council of Canada's President Mitch Davies.
The 2024 NRC report confirms once again that:
1. Energy is no longer a finite commodity but rather is infinite and can and is being created at the Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron level via Electron Fission and Electron Fusion in every current bearing wire.
2. This created Electromagnetic Field Energy which has been performing all the Negative Work in every Faraday Generator since 1834 and is responsible for Climate Change can now be eliminated forever along with the Climate Change threat.
3. All electricity on Earth can now be generated globally while requiring zero Mechanical Input Power and zero Prime Mover Input Energy while producing zero C02, zero air pollution and zero Nuclear waste.
4. Because Canadian invented ReGenX Generators do not require any Financial Input Energy Cost when generating and magnitude of electricity they literally pay for themselves with reduced operating and environmental costs.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
IEEE DRAFT 7 - Advancing the Fundimental Understanding of Electric Generator Performance .....pdf
1. INCLUDING
THE WORK ENERGY PRINCIPLE
INTO
LENZ'S LAW OF INDUCTION
(Generator Armature Reaction)
MATHEMATICALLY PROVES THAT
ELECTRIC GENERATORS
CANNOT
VIOLATE THE WORK-ENERGY PRINCIPLE
AS CLAIMED BY THE GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY
AND WHY
THIS PROCESS ALSO PROVES
THAT ENERGY CAN BE CREATED
Thane C. Heins Chairman Co-Founder and CTO, Potential Difference Inc.
2. Abstract
The current scientific explaination of Generator Armature Reaction as provided in Lenz's Law of Induction
incorrectly claims that all electric generators have the ability to violate the Work-Energy Principle and
perform Negative Work without Energy.
The primary objective of this paper is to prove that Generator Armature Reaction and Lenz's Law of
Induction both refer to Negative Work and that this Negative Work and all Work requires an Energy Source
as specified by the Work-Energy Principle.
The secondary objective is to explain what this Energy Souce is how it is Created.
The third objective is to show how all electric generators exceed 100% efficiency when the Energy required
to perform this Negative Work is factored in and no longer ignored.
And finally, to explain that when this Energy is delayed sufficiently in the Time Domain as with the US
patented ReGenX Generator the Created Energy which currently performs Negative Work can now be used
to perform Positive Work.
When this transition occurs the efficiency of an electric generator can reach Infinite Efficiency.
Index Terms—Electric Generator, Electric Generator Efficiency, Lenz's Law, Newtonian Mechanics, Electricity and
Magnetism, Energy, Work, Power, Torque, Electric Vehicle (EV), Work-Energy Principle, Universe, Isolated
System, Closed System, Open System, Infinite System, Infinite Efficiency
Introduction
This paper involves the inclusion of the Work-Energy Principle into Lenz's Law of Induction. This s has an
important benefit with regards to advancing our understanding of the subject of Electric Generator
Performance, Electricity and Magnetism, the Nature of Electromagnetically Induced Magnetic Fields, Work,
Energy, Newtonian Mechanics, and the Physical Structure of the Universe.
Sir Issac Newton formulated the subject of Newtonian Dynamics in terms of the 3 Laws of Motion. Lenz's Law
has been used by physicists since 1822 to explain how Newton's 3rd
Law is expressed in electricity generation
and specifically with regards to electric generator performance.
More recently Newton's 3rd
Law is employed colloquially in the explanation of electric vehicle regenerative
braking – whereby an electric vehicle's kinetic energy is reduced when it is converted to electrical energy and
stored in an electric vehicle's battery.
3. We can state Newton's Laws effectively, as follows:
Law I: Every body of mass (M) perseveres in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a right line, unless it is
compelled to change that state by forces (F) impressed thereon.
Law II: The alteration of motion of said body is ever proportional to the motive force (M) impressed on the
body; and is made in the direction of the right line in which that force (F) is impressed. A body of mass (M)
when acted on by a force (F) accelerates with an acceleration (A) such that F = MA.
Law III: To every action there is always an equal and opposed reaction; a force (F) acting on a body of mass (M)
will be accompanied somewhere by an equal and opposite reactive force (−F). [1] Newton's Second Law states
that the acceleration of an object is proportional to the force acting on it, and inversely proportional to its
mass. This law can be used to help demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Energy, which states that energy
cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system, that the total energy of an isolated system remains
constant over time.
In an isolated system, neither matter nor energy transfer between a system and its surroundings are allowed.
The current widely accepted understanding of our universe is that it is an isolated system, because it contains
everything by definition, and thus there can be no exchange of energy with anything. If there could be, it would
be counted within the universe. [2] Within our known “isolated” universe and within all the laws of physics
with which we use to describe it, the overriding principle states that, no creation of energy and no destruction
of energy is allowed.
The Work-Energy Principle's inclusion into Lenz's Law of Induction provides us with a very important
contribution to the continued expansion of our understanding of the relationship between Energy and Work
and the physical structure of our universe. How energy is the currency required to perform work in our infinite
and ever expanding albeit isolated universe.
It is universally accepted that an electric generator is a machine which converts mechanical input energy to
electrical output energy. The current accepted explanation of electric generator performance is provided by
several laws of physics, including Faraday's Law of Induction, Lenz's Law of Induction, Newton's Third Law, and
the Law of Conservation of Energy which all work in concert to provide an explanation of the relationship
between the magnitude of mechanical input energy and its conversion to electrical output and the process
involved.
According to Faraday's Law, whenever the flux threading through or linking with a closed circuit is changed, an
electromotive force (EMF or voltage) is induced which causes a current to flow in the circuit. the direction of
4. the induced current has a definite relation to the variation of the field that produces it.
This relation is formalized by Lenz's Law of Induction, which may be stated as follows:
An induced EMF will cause a current to flow in a closed circuit in such a direction
that its magnetic effect will oppose the change that produces it.
This rule follows directly from the Law of Conservation of Energy: that is to cause an induced current to flow
requires the expenditure of energy. In the case of a generator, for example, when the induced current is caused
to flow through a load connected to the generator, electric energy is expended. The field produced by the
current is always in a direction so that it reacts with the main generator field, to oppose the turning action of
the prime mover driving the generator.
Thus, the greater the electric energy supplied to the load, the greater is the reaction and in turn the greater is
the mechanical energy required from the prime mover. Energy must be supplied to the generator at the same
rate that it is being taken from the generator. [3]
In physics and chemistry, the Law of Conservation of Energy states that the total energy of an isolated system
remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law, means that energy can neither be created nor
destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.
For instance, chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy when a stick of dynamite explodes. If one adds up
all forms of energy that were released in the explosion, such as the kinetic energy and potential energy of the
pieces, as well as heat and sound, one will get the exact decrease of chemical energy in the combustion of the
dynamite. [4]
In physical science, an isolated system is either of the following: a physical system so far removed from other
systems that it does not interact with them. A thermodynamic system enclosed by rigid immovable walls
through which neither mass nor energy can pass. This can be contrasted with what (in the more common
terminology used in thermodynamics) is called a closed system, being enclosed by selective walls through
which energy can pass as heat or work, but not matter; and with an open system, which both matter and
energy can enter or exit, though it may have variously impermeable walls in parts of its boundaries. An isolated
system obeys the conservation law that its total energy–mass stays constant. Most often, in thermodynamics,
mass and energy are treated as separately conserved. [2]
5. Our universe is considered to be by definition of the word isolated, because it contains everything and thus
there can be no exchange of energy with anything and no creation of energy. If there could be, it would be
counted within the universe.
Figure 1.0 Examples of Isolated, Closed and Open Systems
Figure 2.0 Example of a Closed System
Electric generators are accepted as being closed systems which include an energy input and an energy output.
In electric generator operation it is accepted that mechanical energy is the input and electrical energy is the
output.
Heat and noise are other energy conversion outputs but because they are unintended consequences they are
commonly referred to as losses in the system. Joule heating, also known as resistive, resistance, or Ohmic
heating, is the process by which the passage of an electric current through a conductor produces heat. Joule's
first law, also known as the Joule–Lenz law, states that, the power of heating generated by an electrical
conductor is proportional to the product of its resistance and the square of the current:
P = I^2 R
6. Joule heating is referred to as ohmic heating or resistive heating because of its relationship to Ohm's Law. It
forms the basis for the large number of practical applications involving electric heating. [10] Resistors create
electrical noise, called Johnson–Nyquist noise. There is an intimate relationship between Johnson–Nyquist
noise and Joule heating, explained by the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.[5] If electric current is running
through a wire loop with a resistor in it, the current will rapidly go to zero because of the resistance. Resistance
dissipates electrical energy, turning it into heat (Joule heating). [6]
If one adds up all forms of energy that were released in a generator's conversion of mechanical to electrical
energy and the energy converted to heat and sound, one will get the exact decrease of mechanical input
energy. This mechanical input energy decrease must be compensated with a mechanical energy input increase
from the prime mover if the kinetic energy of the prime mover generator system is to be maintained
In physics, energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work
on, or to heat, the object. Energy is considered to be a conserved quantity; the Law of Conservation of Energy
states that,
Energy can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed. [8]
A quantitative property is a property of a physical system which exists in a range of values corresponding with a
number, such that the system can be described as having a particular number of a unit of measurement of that
property. [7]
Lenz's Law is also referred to as Motor Action in a Generator. Motor Action in a Generator occurs when the
prime mover is rotating the generator in a clockwise direction for example, and the electromagnetic fields set
up by the induced currents in the armature windings attempt to drive the generator as a motor in a
counterclockwise direction. This tendency to oppose the prime mover is called Motor Action in a Generator.
The higher the current in the armature windings, the
stronger the motor action. [7] Motor Action in a
Generator is also often referred to as:
• Generator Armature Reaction
• Counter Electromagnetic Torque
• Magnetic Effect
• Electric Vehicle Regenerative Braking
Figure 3.0 Motor Action in a Generator
7. Motor Action in a Generator is a counter electromagnetic torque which performs negative work against the
torque direction supplied by the prime mover. The result is additional input power must be supplied to the
generator by the prime mover if the system kinetic energy is to be maintained.
Motor Action in a Generator, or the Reaction (physics) [11] is described by the third of Newton's Laws of
Motion of classical mechanics, all forces occur in pairs such that if one object exerts a force on another object,
then the second object exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the first.
Newton's third law is also more generally stated as:
"To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction”
Or the mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal, and directed to contrary parts. The
attribution of which of the two forces is the action and which is the reaction is arbitrary. Either of the two can
be considered the action, while the other is its associated reaction. [1]
As stated previously, the electromagnetic field produced by the current is always in a direction so that it reacts
with the main generator field, to oppose the turning action of the prime mover driving the generator. Thus, the
greater the electric energy supplied to the load, the greater is the reaction and in turn the greater is the
mechanical energy required from the prime mover. Energy must be supplied to the generator at the same rate
that it is being taken from the generator. [3]
If additional energy is not supplied to the prime mover and if no additional mechanical energy is supplied to the
generator's drive shaft at the same rate it is being taken from the generator, the Counter Electromagnetic
Torque produced inside the generator will reduce the kinetic energy of the prime mover and the generator's
electrical output will drop to an undesired level.
In electric vehicle operation, motor action in a generator aka regenerative braking will decelerate the electric
vehicle causing a reduction in the kinetic energy of the electric vehicle as the battery recharging drops
simultaneously.
In US mechanical engineering, torque is defined mathematically as the rate of change of angular momentum of
an object (in physics it is called "net torque"). The definition of torque states that one or both of the angular
velocity or the moment of inertia of an object are changing. Moment is the general term used for the tendency
of one or more applied forces to [perform work] and rotate an object about an axis, (the concept which is
called torque in physics). For example, a rotational force applied to a shaft causing acceleration, such as a drill
bit accelerating from rest, results in a moment called a torque. If a torque is allowed to act through a rotational
distance, it is doing work. [8] The work being performed by the torque increases the kinetic energy of the drill
8. bit.
Work transfers energy from one place to another, or one form to another. Work is closely related to energy.
[12]
The Work-Energy Principle states that:
An increase in the Kinetic Energy of a rigid body is caused by an equal amount of Positive Work done on the
body by the resultant force acting on that body. Conversely, a decrease in Kinetic Energy is caused by an
equal amount of Negative Work done by the resultant force. [9]
Motor Action in a Generator, Generator Armature Reaction, Counter Electromagnetic Torque, Magnetic Effect
and Electric Vehicle Regenerative Braking all refer to the exact same thing.
They all refer to the Kinetic Energy reduction effect that the generator has on the prime mover and or the
deceleration produced on an electric vehicle when mechanical input energy is being converted to electrical
output energy.
The Work-Energy Principle states that,
All Work refers to an activity involving a Force and Movement in the direction of the force.
Energy is the capacity for doing work.
You must have energy to accomplish work - it is like the "currency" required for performing work.
For example, in order to do 100 joules of work, you must expend 100 joules of energy.
Power is the rate of doing work or the rate of using energy, which are numerically the same.
If you do 100 joules of work in one second (using 100 joules of energy), the power is 100 watts. [9]
The Work-Energy Principle mathematically ensures that if we want to increase the Kinetic Energy of an electric
vehicle or accelerate it from an initial Kinetic Energy level to a higher Kinetic Energy level within a specified
9. time interval, we must perform a certain amount of Positive Work on that vehicle. The Work-Energy Principle
also ensures we must expend a certain amount of Energy in the process because energy is the currency
required to perform that Positive Work.
Conversely if we want to decrease the Kinetic Energy of an electric vehicle or decelerate it from an initial
Kinetic Energy level to a lower Kinetic Energy level, within an identical time interval as above we must perform
an identical amount of Negative Work on that vehicle. The Work-Energy Principle also ensures we must
expend a certain amount of Energy in the process because Energy is the currency required to perform that
Negative Work.
If all the parameters in the electric vehicle example above are the exactly the same then we can
mathematically quantify the exact energy expenditure required to perform the positive work, during
acceleration while increasing the vehicle's kinetic energy. Similarly we can also quantify the exact energy
expenditure required to perform the negative work, during deceleration while reducing the vehicle's kinetic
energy.
In electric vehicle operation it is universally accepted that the energy required to accelerate the electric vehicle
and increase its kinetic energy is provided by the chemical energy which is stored in the electric vehicle's
battery and its conversion to electrical energy which is consumed by the electric vehicle's electric motor. In
electric power generation it is also universally accepted that the energy required to maintain the kinetic energy
of the generator when current is being supplied to the load is provided by the prime mover and the input
energy source which powers the prime mover.
The questions this paper wishes to explore and answer is:
1) What is the energy source which is required to produce the negative work performed during deceleration
of the electric vehicle, when the vehicle's kinetic energy is reduced?
2) What is the energy source required for the generator to perform the negative work against the prime
mover, reducing its kinetic energy and necessitating a prime mover input increase as described previously in
“motor action in a generator?”
3) And where does this energy come from?
And more specifically - what is the energy source which is required to produce the counter electromagnetic
torque and the rate of change of angular momentum or "net torque reduction" of an electric vehicle's drive
shaft or a prime mover's drive shaft which is connected to an electric generator under load?
10. As provided previously, the definition of torque states that, one or both of the angular velocity or the moment
of inertia of an object are changing – and an identical increase (Positive Work) or decrease (Negative Work) in
the angular velocity or the moment of inertia of an object will require the exact same magnitude of energy.
Moment is the general term used for the tendency of one or more applied forces to [perform work] and rotate
an object about an axis, (the concept which is called torque in physics).[8]
Inclusion of the Work-Energy Principle and expansion of Lenz's Law of Induction will provide the answers
required and this process will allow us to quantify the source of the energy required to perform this negative
work or kinetic energy reduction in electric power generation and electric vehicle operation.
Once again Lenz's Law states that, an induced EMF will cause a current to flow in a closed circuit in such a
direction that its magnetic effect will oppose the change that produces it. [3]
“Magnetic effect” refers to the electromagnetic field created around the current bearing wires inside the
generator which make up the generator coil.
“Oppose” means to actively resist or work against the rotating magnetic field which is responsible for initiating
the “change that produces” the induced EMF and current in the first place.
The resultant effect is the production of a Counter Electromagnetic Torque and Negative Work being
performed and a reduction in the Kinetic Energy or deceleration of the electric vehicle and a reduction in the
Kinetic Energy of the prime mover in electric power generation.
Electric vehicle regenerative braking and Motor Action in a Generator both refer to Negative Work being
performed and system Kinetic Energy Reduction.
The Energy Source required to perform this negative work in both cases is the induced Electromagnetic Field
Energy which is being created around the current bearing wires inside the generator.
Therefore; Lenz's Law of Induction can be rewritten as follows,
An induced EMF will cause a current to flow in a closed circuit in such a direction that the
Electromagnetic Field Energy created will perform Negative Work and oppose the change that produces it.
In the case of a generator, for example, when the induced current is caused to flow through a load connected
to the generator, electric energy is expended is expended in the load.
The electromagnetic field energy created by the current is always in such a direction that it produces a counter
electromagnetic torque such that it reacts with the generator's rotating magnetic field, it reduces the torque
11. supplied by the prime mover.
The counter electromagnetic torque performs negative work in opposing the turning action of the prime mover
driving the generator. Thus, the greater the electric energy supplied to the load, the greater is the reaction and
in turn the greater is the mechanical energy required from the prime mover.
Energy must be supplied to the generator at the same rate that it is being created inside the generator by the
electromagnetic field energy and at the same rate this created energy is performing negative work if the kinetic
energy of the system is to be maintained and not allowed to decrease.
In electric vehicle operation the created electromagnetic field energy will perform negative work on the
electric vehicle's drive shaft and it will reduce the kinetic energy of the vehicle when electric recharge current is
being supplied to the electric vehicle's battery.
Inclusion of the Work-Energy Principle into Lenz's Law of Induction introduces the Law of Creation of Energy
and it also introduces a new Energy System – an Infinite System where energy is being created over time.
Figure 4.0 Example of an Infinite System
In physics, the Law of Creation of Energy states that the total energy of an Infinite System; is said to be created
and increased over time.
This law, means that energy can and is being created and it can also be transformed or transferred from one
form to another. For instance, if one adds up all forms of energy that were transformed in the generation of
electricity or the conversion of mechanical input energy to electrical output energy, as well as the heat and
12. sound energy and the electromagnetically created energy which performs the negative work or kinetic energy
reduction one will get the exact magnitude of the energy created.
The Law of Creation of Energy is a new law of physics, another is Heins' Law of Induction and Heins-Newton's
4th
Law of Motion.
The Law of Creation of Energy explains how negative work is being performed inside all electric generators by
electromagnetic field energy that is created when electric power is delivered to a load and how this energy can
be quantified.
Heins Law explains how this very same created electromagnetic field energy – when delayed sufficiently in the
time domain can now be used to perform positive work, system kinetic energy increase during electricity
generation and why mechanical input energy is no longer required during electricity generation.
Heins Law explains how electric generators can now be made to operate at infinite efficiency by eliminating
mechanical input energy requirement during electricity generation.
Heins-Newton's 4th
Law of Motion states that,
When an electric generator's electric current is delayed sufficiently in the time domain,
the created electromagnetic field energy will produce an equal and complementary reaction.
This equal and complementary reaction manifests itself as a Complementary Electromagnetic Torque
which performs positive work in the same direction as the torque supplied by the prime mover.
The kinetic energy of the prime mover is increased accordingly and the prime mover's input energy
consumption is reduced.
Heins' Law of Induction states that,
According to Faraday's Law, whenever the flux threading through or linking with a closed circuit is changed, an
electromotive force (EMF or voltage) is induced which causes a current to flow in the circuit. The timing of the
current dictates the direction of the induced current which also has a definite relation to the variation of the
field that produces it. This relation is formalized by Heins' Law of Induction, which may be stated as follows:
An induced EMF will cause a current to flow in a closed circuit.
When this current is delayed sufficiently in the time domain, the timing and direction
of the current and its magnetic effect will assist the change that produces it.
13. This rule follows directly from the Law of Creation of Energy:
That is, to cause a time delayed induced current to flow requires no expenditure of energy.
In the case of a generator, for example, when the induced current is delayed sufficiently in the time domain by
increasing the generator coil's impedance, the time delayed current is caused to flow through a load connected
to the generator, and electric energy is expended in the load.
The electromagnetic field energy created by the time delayed current and the positive work performed is
always in a direction so that it reacts with the main generator field, to assist the turning action of the prime
mover driving the generator.
Thus, the greater the electric energy supplied to the load, the greater is the reaction and in turn no mechanical
energy is required from the prime mover. Any magnitude of energy can be taken from the generator while zero
energy is required to be supplied to the generator in return because no negative work is being performed by
the generator's cretaed magnetic field energy.
Heins' Law of Induction, Heins-Newton's 4th
Law of Motion, Motor Action in a ReGenX Generator,
Complementary Electromagnetic Torque, and Infinite Electric Generator Efficiency can now all be observed in
the US patented ReGenX Generator by Potential Difference Inc.
Generator and Improved Coil Therefor Having Electrodynamic Properties US20140111054A
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20140111054A1/en
Figure 5.0 Motor Action in a ReGenX Generator
Motor action in a ReGenX Generator is a complementary electromagnetic torque which performs positive
work in the same torque direction supplied by the prime mover. The result is no additional input power must
14. be supplied to the generator by the prime mover when the generator is delivering power to the load.
Conclusion
Inclusion of the Work-Energy Principle into Lenz's Law identifies electromagnetic fields as a form of energy
which is created and which can be quantified.
The Work-Energy Principle ensures that energy is the currency required to perform both positive and negative
work. It introduces a new law of physics called the Law of Creation of Energy.
This created electromagnetic field energy produces a counter electromagnetic torque during electricity
generation which performs negative work against the turning action of the prime mover. The kinetic energy of
the prime mover in electricity generation and the kinetic energy of an electric vehicle during regenerative
braking are both reduced.
The continuous creation of electromagnetic field energy re-identifies our universe as an infinite system where
the total energy in our system is created over time.
The Law of Creation of Energy also ensures that our universe is an Infinite System where energy is being
created and exchanged continuously within it.
This new information will have an important impact on helping astronomers understand the creation and
nature of our continually expanding universe. It may be able to help explain how the kinetic energy of entire
galaxies and planets within them can expand at with an ever increasing speed.
In addition the concept that different universes may exist with potentially different laws of physics can now be
expanded to include our own universe.
The US patented ReGenX Generator delays the generator's load current in the time domain, it produces a
complementary electromagnetic torque and the negative work which is normally performed by the created
electromagnetic field energy is reversed such that positive work is performed.
This positive work negates the mechanical input power increase requirement in electric power generation and
it allows any magnitude of electricity to be generated with zero mechanical input power at infinite efficiency. In
electric vehicle operation the time delayed electromagnetic field energy that is created in the ReGenX
Generator performs positive work and it accelerates the electric vehicle while recharging its batteries – this
innovation is called Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration. The more battery recharge power delivered to
the electric vehicle's batteries the faster the batteries are recharged, the more the vehicle is accelerated and
the less plug-in recharging is required.
15. References
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolated_system
3. Eugene C. Lister, Chief Electrical Engineer The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
“Lenz's Law of Induction” Electric Circuits and Machines Sixth Edition, page 85 1984
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy
5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluctuation-dissipation_theorem
6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule_heating
7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_property
8. …
9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torque
10. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/work.html
11. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_(physics)
12. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(physics)
13. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy