Idealism In The Vesperbild

Idealism In The Vesperbild
Throughout the history, the terms idealism and realism have evolved, starting from the Greek's
sculptures and influencing different regions. Idealism in art means conveying the ideal and artistic
side of the subject, and it tends to depict "what should be" more than "what it really is". On the other
hand, realism tends to care more about the true representation of the subject without idealizing it and
giving it extra features that makes it close to the viewers. In this paper, I will be addressing the
theme of realism using the Vesperbild sculpture from the Middle Rhine Region in Germany as an
example, discussing the "Pieta", its cultural context, and its impact on the Christians back then.
The Vesperbild (also called the Roettgen Pieta) is a wooden sculpture that was made around 1330
C.E. by an unknown artist during the fourteenth century in the Middle Rhine Region in Germany.
This piece of art was made in the Gothic period or Middle Ages and reflects the kind of mysticism
that emerged vastly at that time. The wooden sculpture depicts Marry, the mother of God, in ...
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This was a fundamental core in Christianity, which helped worshippers to contemplate during their
prayers. Another realistic characteristics were the wounds and blood, showing the facial features of
any person that was subjected to torture and death. The most realistic point in this sculpture is the
story of Jesus and Marry. Their life was harsh and they lived in poverty, which was very similar to
the life Germans had at that era of time, and this drew an intimate connection to them. Plus, the
realism was shown in Mary's face reflected by the confusion, anger, and sadness. This theme
influenced many Medieval sculptures, specifically the French ones representing the pieta as
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Realism In The Vesperbild
Throughout the history, the terms idealism and realism have evolved, starting from the Greek's
sculptures and influencing different regions. Idealism in art means conveying the ideal and artistic
side of the subject, and it tends to depict "what should be" more than "what it really is". On the other
hand, realism tends to care more about the true representation of the subject without idealizing it and
giving it extra features that makes it close to the viewers. In this paper, the theme of realism and
idealism will be addressed using the Vesperbild sculpture from the Middle Rhine Region in
Germany as an example, discussing the "Pieta", its cultural context, and comparing it to another
pieta from the same region. The Vesperbild (also called the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
To begin with, the word pieta is an Italian word that means "compassion". This theme arose in
Germany in different sculptures showing the sense suffering that Mary had when she saw her son's
martyrdom. This theme succeeded in pictorializing and recalling the moment of the Christ's death in
the worshippers' minds which was considered an important matter in the medieval mysticism. The
body's composition reveals a formal and psychological tension to engage the audience with the
sculpture (Little, etal, 20). This subject was born when artists imagined the events that occurred
right after the Christ was deposed from the cross. Additionally, this theme occured in a time when
people were asking for a "direct contact" with the divine which was a in demand especially after the
Black Death, the plague, that swept that swept through Europe killing 2/3rds of the population
spurring a religious revival. The theme of pieta started under the influence of the Byzantine Empire,
in the thirteenth century, and this influence had a strong connection to local contemporary
devotional literature, and the mystical movement centered in Byzantine."(Wixom, 35). The sculpture
was made in the late medieval, which was a time of having religious narrations in different countries
providing the details of the birth of Christ, his crucifixion, and his mother's and public's reaction on
his death. Plus, medieval age also shed the light on the emotions and divinity giving it a lot of
attention in art. The place of the pieta sculptures was in the church, and they probably intended to be
placed for the intimate setting of a side or secondary altar. (Wixom,

Myth Story : The Disappearance Of Lorelei
Myth Story: The Disappearance of Lorelei
There once lived a beautiful nymph named Lorelei on the Rhine River. The only thing more
beautiful than her physical beauty was her voice. When she sang, it is said that no one can resist, and
anyone hearing her irresistible song would not be able to avoid death. One day, a proud, young
warrior, Ronald, and his father were boating down the Rhine River and Ronald soon heard Lorelei's
alluring song. When he heard Lorelei's voice, he felt as if there were invisible arms pulling him to
her. The sun was beginning to set, slowly enveloping the men in darkness; however, Ronald
continued to row towards to the rocks.
Ronald's father who figured out what was happening warned Ronald that he was being lured by
Lorelei. When he heard his father say the name, he suddenly saw the beautiful nymph sitting on the
cliff combing her hair. Ronald heard the nymph sing his name, and he dove into the water. Despite
Lorelei's song, the old man was able to turn the boat around.
When the old man made his way back home, he convinced a court of soldiers to bring the
enchantress to him, dead or alive. The soldiers arrived at the mountains and once again, Lorelei was
combing her hair. The men told Lorelei that they had come to destroy her, but Lorelei told them "the
Rhine is coming for me." The water rose around the nymph, carried her away, and washed Ronald's
body ashore. Sailors still hear her voice, soft and beautiful, trying to lure them to death (Friedman

The Causes Of The 1848 Revolution In Krefeld
The 1848 Revolution
The city of Krefeld (Crefeld) is famous for its textile industry, supplying silk and velvet to many
countries. In Krefeld the silk, velvet and dyeing industries are dominant. The Kramer family is
living here in 1848 when revolution explodes throughout many European cities. This crisis starts
with a major crop failure leading to a famine in 1846 and 1847 that has important and cumulative
effects throughout society. The cost of food rises steeply in Krefeld and in other towns throughout
Europe. It reduces the purchasing power available for other products such as clothing, driving many
businesses into bankruptcy. Textile towns like Krefeld are devastated as markets collapse and
creditors call in their loans. Bankruptcies cause severe pressure on the banks, some of which
suspend activities early in 1848, placing Krefeld's businesses and thousands of its workers at risk.
Adding to the problem is the growing unemployment in Krefeld. There are bread riots and other
forms of violent collective action in cities across Europe. The economic crisis erodes trust in the
government of Prussia. Riots spread throughout the Prussian cities including Bonn, Berlin and
Krefeld. These riots are led by the lower–class workers demanding an end to the high price of food
and to their oppressive working conditions. Joining, and in some cases leading the riots, is the
middle class.* The middle class, led by doctors, lawyers and merchants, are voicing a completely
different set of

Gascogne Research Paper
Of the many regions of France, Gascogne is a very prominent one. Gascogne has very interesting
history, geography, people and food, plus many fun places to visit. Firstly, Gascogne has very
interesting history. Before the French revolution, the area was called Gascony, part of the "Province
of Guyenne and Gascony." In pre–Roman times, the inhabitants of Gascony were the Aquitanians
who spoke a language very similar the modern language of Basque. The Aquitanians inhabited a
territory limited to the Northeast of the Garonne River, to the south by the Pyrenees mountain range,
and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, the Romans named this territory Aquitania. In the 50s BC
lieutenants of Julius Caesar conquered the land and it became part of the

In The Bissula Analysis
In his pioneering work, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Edward Gibbon
writes that "the poetical fame of Ausonius condemns the taste of his age." Indeed, Ausonius's work
may seem uncomplicated on the surface: he borrows heavily from previous literature and uses
straightforward syntax. However, his work contains depth beyond its ostensible simplicity: it blends
genres and uses consistent themes as narrative foci to guide the reader. In two of his most prominent
poems, liquid (as water and drink) is the key interpretive control: In the Bissula, alcohol provides
wisdom that counters the confining seriousness of sobriety, while in the Moselle the river provides
calm comfort that contrasts with the hectic unnatural world. Throughout both poems, Ausonius
consistently uses liquid to contrast the serenity and clarity provided by water and drink with the
chaos of the dry world. In the Bissula, alcohol plays a key role as the interpretive control. Ausonius
addresses the reader directly, proclaiming that his poems are unserious. He writes that "I follow
Thymele" (4), classifying his work as relaxing entertainment more than serious literature. Indeed, he
requests that the reader "drink before you read" (6) in order to best understand the poem. While
alcohol is typically associated with confusion and dulled wit, Ausonius claims that the drunk reader
"will get wise to me" (8). With this subversion of expectations, Ausonius proclaims drink as a tool to
achieve

Rome’s Forgotten Land Essay
For more than 1,000 years the Romans conquered portions of Europe and brought a tremendous
amount of influence to Eurasia. They built a network of roadways, amazing architectural
achievements and order to the tribes they conquered throughout Eurasia. However the one area not
influenced by the Romans was most of Germany, Russia, Yugoslavia and the Czech Republic, this
area is also know as Germania. This region did not receive the benefits that the colonies conquered
by Rome received simply because Rome, once it conquered a region, built cities in their
communities, spreading Roman architecture language and transportation systems throughout the
regions they overtook.
The Hunnic Empire and the original German tribes were one of the main ... Show more content on
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They saw everyone who lived there as barbarians or Germanic. The Germanic tribes that were in the
region we now call Germania started out in the countries of Germany, Russia and northern Czech.
The main tribes were the Goths, Vandals, Visigoths, the Franks and the Huns. A quote that talks
about the Huns themselves from the Roman historian Ammianus,
The nation of the Huns... surpasses all other Barbarians in wildness of life...though they have they
all have strong limbs and plump necks; they are of great size, and low legged, so that you might
fancy them two–legged beasts, or the fat figures that are carved in a rude manner with an axe at the
posts at the end of bridges... (Ammianus, Rome and Her Enemies, page 288)
The Huns and other Germanic tribes were the main reasons the Romans never occupied Germany
for an extended period of time. The Germanic tribes were very spread out and culturally different.
Many of these tribes were not native to Germany; some came from Scandinavia, like the Goths, who
later branched off to become both the Goths and the Visigoths. Others traveled all the way from
middle Asia like the Huns. Due to this wide expansion many of the original tribes like the Ulmerugi
who were forced out by the Goths and even the Goths themselves when the Huns entered the area.
The Germanic tribes themselves were not that organized to begin, many of them did have standing
armies. The Germanic tribes were not well equipped and often had

I Taste A Liquor Never Brewed
An Annotation of Emily Dickinson's I Taste A Liquor Never Brewed
This poem by Emily Dickinson is much harder to figure out compared to her usual poems. She
writes about a topic that is not normally written about at this time especially by a woman. At first
glance, it is thought that this poem is about liquor and all of the bad things that go along with it,
when in all reality it is a poem about sheer happiness. Dickinson is speaking not of a high derived
from any alcoholic beverage, but rather of one acquired from life itself.
I taste a liquor never brewed (214)
Emily Dickinson
I taste a liquor never brewed––
From tankards scooped in Pearl––
Not all the Vats upon the Rhine
Yield such an Alcohol!
Inebriate of Air––am I–– ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the third and forth line she goes on to describe the vastness that this "drink" gives to her. She uses
the reference to the vats upon the Rhine to indicate this vastness. The Rhine Valley is a city in
Germany that is Europe's northernmost wine producing region. They used to store the majority of
the wine that they produced in big barrels that were known as vats. Dickinson is trying to say here
that even though some of the world's best alcohol is produced and stored here it doesn't even
compare to the magnificence that life beholds.
The second stanza starts to move in quite a different direction. Dickinson now is referring to how
she gets "drunk" off of simple pleasures in life such as air and dew. These things excite and
exhilarate her to make her feel as if she is drunk. The mention of "Reeling &endash; thro endless
summer days," is another example of how the natural things in life such as a bright summer day can
really enliven her to the point of feeling intoxicated.
Dickinson starts to take a different approach in the third stanza by showing how every being has
their own unique "drink" that gets them drunk. She says, that the bees are drunk off of the
"Foxgloves," which are flowers that they get satisfied from. She also talks about the butterflies and
how their "alcohol" is the "drams" that they drink. Although these are all ways that other animals get
"drunk" off life

Cahill Essay
The Gifts of the Jews
Catholic author thanks Jews for Western values
Review by April Witt for Miami Herald
Published: Tuesday, April 14, 1998,
If not for the Jews, no one would know to love justice, yearn for freedom, struggle for faith in one
God or hope for a tomorrow better than today.
Jews helped invent Western culture and without Jewish ideas and values there would be no civil
rights movement, democracy or even history.
That's the central, sweeping premise of The Gifts of the Jews, the latest book by Roman Catholic
scholar and best–selling author Thomas Cahill.
''The Jews gave us the Outside and the Inside –– our outlook and our inner life,'' writes Cahill, who
will be at Temple Judea in Coral Gables tonight to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
''I think we are, for all kinds of reasons, in danger of forgetting who we are,'' Cahill said. ''In
education, in the culture at large, we have stopped naming our ancestors.''
As head of religious publishing for Doubleday for many years, Cahill spent hours at meetings with
young colleagues ''who seemed to think that most of what happened before the Kennedy
assassination might as well have been in the Middle Ages,'' he said.
''There's just a real dumbing down of where things came from and how we got to be who we are. We
got to be who we are from all the people who came before us, and if we can't name them, we are
orphans cast adrift without a name.''
In Gifts, Cahill portrays Abraham as the first human in history who welcomed adventure. He retells
the story of the Jewish patriarch and argues that when Abraham in Genesis heeded God's call to go
forth, leaving his land and kin –– with faith, but no firm plan –– something entirely new in history
was happening.

Abraham forged a relationship with one omnipotent God, acted on hope that tomorrow could be
better than today, and fulfilled a personal destiny –– all of which represents a complete break from
all previous world views. Before Abraham, Cahill writes, man had such an unrelentingly cyclical
view of the world that the very

The Treaty of Versailles
In 1919 at the Paris Peace Conference The Treaty of Versailles was formally drafted and World War
I was finally brought to an end. The treaty was drafted by the Allied Powers, which consisted of
Great Britain, France and the United States. This treaty blamed the war solely on Germany, and it
required them to pay an amount of "$33 billion dollars in reparations, cede all of colonies, dismantle
their air force, and greatly reduce their other military operations"(German Delegation, 291).
The German army was reduced to 100,000 men, and they were not allowed to have access to any
tanks for their military. They were only given permission in the treaty to only be granted access to 6
capital naval ships to help defend their coastline, but they were not given any access to submarines
which would help them attack, or become undetected. They were also to agree that the area that was
to the west of the Rhineland and the area that was 50 kms east of the River Rhine was to be made
into a demilitarized zone or (DMZ). A (DMZ) is an area of which no German soldiers or German
aiding weapons are to be allowed. The Allies had agreed that they were to keep a standard army
occupied on the west bank of the Rhine for 15 years to be able to hold up these treaty agreements.
Also, during the drafting of this treaty, Germany was not allowed to give any input even though that
they were the most impacted, and are facing the majority of the consequences.
On October 20th, 1916, President Wilson

Essay about British Middle East Policy in the Late 1930's
British Middle East Policy in the Late 1930's
Middle East was seen as the central junction for the communication of the British global empire.
The British were clearly the dominant powerhouse of the late 30's throughout much of Europe and
the Middle East. The shortest sea connection between Britain and India was through the Suez Canal,
while the air and land routes connected Africa and Egypt to Palestine and the Middle East. This area
was also a major source of oil. Oil was to become one of the most useful chemicals needed by the
economy of a country both in peace and most importantly for war. The British commitment to a
Jewish National Home in Palestine, agreed upon in the Balfour Declaration of 1917, created a series
of conflicts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Arabs relationship with the British long pre–dated World War I. It started towards the middle of the
nineteenth century. British interest blossomed into excitement over literary discoveries in Arab
culture, such as the sixteen volumes of the Arabian Nights, which were printed in Richard Burton's
translation between 1885 and 1888. The Arab counterpart of these British sentiments was respect for
the British institutions. During World War I, T.E. Lawrence, a British agent, met Sharif Hussein of
Mecca, who was the head of Arabs in the Moslem holy city of Mecca, to come to an agreement.
Great Britain sponsored the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire in exchange for independence
of Turkey's Arab provinces. Sharif Hussein of Mecca agreed to help the British in the war by
attacking the Ottoman Empire, which was an allie of Germany in WWI. The British fought
alongside Sharif of Mecca against the Ottoman Empire. Two people shared a great experience, but
as far as the Arabs were concerned this was quickly changed to bitter disappointment. The British
government's promise of support for the independence of Turkey's Arab provinces was flatly
contradicted by a series of agreements concluded with its allies in the course of the war, which
provided for the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire into "spheres of interest" among Great Britain,
France, Italy and Russia. As soon as the British

The Roman Empire : The Causes For The Fall Of Rome
Fall of Rome
How could the once miniscule Roman Empire (once one of the largest empires to exist) be simply
reduced back to comparable dust to that of its former rank? Since Rome's humble beginnings, its
reign has lasted nearly 650 years. These years were filled with vast culture, advances in law,
medicine, and breakthroughs that would set the tone for Western Civilization. But this would all
collapse into the enemy's grasp, as all things must have an end. Primarily government corruption,
military issues, and foreign invasion caused the defeat of Rome.
For many others, now including Rome, corruption of government has been a cause of its own
downfall. In support, Document B relays that, "Although there were many disas
ters, which led to the
loss of great cities, no one tried to restore breastplates and helmets to the infantry." (Document B)
When this issue that is declining the Empire can easily be solved, but no action is taken, is the
ultimate sign of irresponsibility and corruption of the government. In agreement, Document B also
states that, "Hosts of senators, bureaucrats, and clergymen were entitled to avoid the draft."
(Document B) By giving certain privilege to its own, the government displays a lack of support in
their own nation. This lack of support is what causes Rome to lose key battles, and therefore
contributes to the downfall of the empire. In endorsement, Document E explains that, "... taxes are
very severe, and unprincipled men inflict injuries on others ...

Ghost Army Essay
The Ghost Army Would you risk your lives for the greater good. That's what the Ghost army did and
saved millions of lives just to help others. Every American should help people in need. The Ghost
Army landed in France in the summer of 1944.Most of the men in the ghost army were artists. They
were handpicked G.I.'s. There also were lots of radios and sound effects. There were 1,100 men in
the ghost army and, as mentioned earlier, many of them were artists. They had inflatable tanks and
many more tricks up their sleeves. Many of the artists became famous after including fashion
designer Bill Blass, painter Ellsworth Kelly, and photographer Art Kane. Some of the men were very
skilled spies they started to immerse themselves in their roles. They would come up with a ... Show
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Workers put together a whole dummy oil dock near Dover made from sewage pipes, camouflage–
painted board and fiberboard. The Lord Mayor of Dover mentioned publicly to King George VI,
when he came to inspect the facility, that it could be used possibly as an asset after the war. The
mock dock was protected by fighter air patrols ordered by the British Royal Air Force. Crude oil
was burned in smudge pots by workers on the ground to make sure the facility was kept in a haze.
Pyrotechnics were also used to simulate damage and fires from occasional hits from nearby German
guns. The Ghost Army also had a division that made the radio deceptions happen their name was
The Signal Company which had only 296 men that were special trained for the task which took
hours to plan and complete. They would have to have hundreds of hours of training. In conclusion
the Ghost Army was a critical part to D–Day. The Ghost Army helped the allies gain much land and
help win the battle of D–Day. If the Ghost Army hadn't been there to help end the war many more
innocent lives would have been taken by the

France's Top Power Rankings
There are many small countries out there, but France is one of the most powerful small countries
there are. Even though France is smaller than the state of Texas it still ranks in the world's top ten
power rankings. In order to understand a countries true power you have to know the terrain, and
history of the country. You also have to know about their military and defense systems. You cannot
defeat a country if you do not know their full capabilities. You cannot expect to rank in the world's
top power rankings and not be able to defend your country against all enemies. France first became
a country in 987, known as the Kingdome of France. When the Kingdom of France became a
country, it faced many wars, fighting over land with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
France is located in Western Europe; France is the third largest European country right after Russia,
and Ukraine. Six countries border France, Luxembourg, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and
Spain. Two different bodies of water surround France, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean
Sea. France is relatively flat with some low rolling hills and mountains. "Mountains dominate
eastern, south central and southern France, including the snow capped Alps that stretch along its
borders with Italy, then on into Switzerland and across southern Europe" (Europe (2016). The
highest point in France is located on Mont Blanc at 15,770 ft. above sea level. France's northeast
side is primarily forested and runs along the Rhine River Valley. In the southeast lie, the Gorges du
Verdon, this massive canyon is 700 meters deep and about 11 miles long. The longest river is the
Lorie it is 630 miles long some other major rivers are the Garonne, and Rhine River. One of Frances
main tourist attractions is the Eiffel tower located in Paris, which is also the country's capital
(Europe (2016). France is sixth in the top ten world powers "France contains one of the most
capable military forces in Europe" (Majumdar, D. (2015, February 10). There are currently 215,000
troops in Frances military force. The military is well equipped with battle tanks

Actively Meandering Rivers
Tabata et al. (2003) used hydraulic geometry to describe morphodynamics of anastomosing
Columbia river. Jain and Sinha (2004) discussed about causative factors and mechanism of fluvial
dynamics of anabranching Baghmati river system. In their study they have observed that
anabranching phenomena of Baghmati river only occurs along middle river course. The authors
suggested that inability to transport high sediment load due to gentle channel slope and dominance
of aggradation processes are responsible for anabranching of Baghmati river. Luchi et al. (2007)
investigated small alpine river to monitor morphodynamics of channel. Their study reveals that the
longitudinal variations in grain size and slope largely determine the braiding intensity of channel
thus it signifluences in channel morphodynamics. Schimitt et al. (2007) analysed morphodynamics
typology of upper Rhine river basin based on multivariate statistical analysis. Hooke and Yorke,
(2010) asserted that the channel morphological changes are not only associated with the spatio–
temporal variations in discharge and channel processes but it largely follows the episodic autogenic
feedback mechanism. Sinha and Ghosh, (2012) studied dynamics of river channel in eastern Ganga
plain. Their study indicates that tectonic tilting, sedimentological readjustments are main causative
factors of channel dynamics in the eastern Ganga plain. Nicholas (2013) overviewed
morphodynamics diversity of the large alluvial rivers of the world. He

What Is The Impact Of Bombing On Germany
The technological developments that assisted bombing, the impact of bombing on the German
economy, the impact of bombing on the German civilian morale and also the effects on the German
war effort all help explain why the Allied strategic bombing of Germany during the Second World
War was significant to quite a far extent. Each of the following paragraphs will analyse the impacts
of the Allied strategic bombing on different aspects of Germany and also what factors assisted the
Allied bombing campaign in creating a significant impact on Germany during the Second World
War. The technological developments during the campaign affected the significance of the bombing
of Germany during the Second World War. In 1939–1941, there were less planes, or navigational ...
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The attacks on Hamburg were not a turning point of the war as Bomber Command's fortunes had
completely disappeared once they started targeting Berlin, where their loss rates peaked to
unacceptably high levels. Therefore Gee made less of an impact in assisting the Allied strategic
bombing of Germany compared to Window. However the impact on Hamburg caused by Window
was relatively short–lived because the Germans countered. On the other hand the long range escort
fighters, disposable fuel tanks and The Thousand Bomber raids had a long–lived impact. The P–51
Mustang was an important aircraft in the war that had an American airframe and a British Rolls–
Royce 'Merlin' Engine. Disposable fuel tanks, which increased the Allied fighter's range were loaded
onto the P–51 Mustang and by March 1944, the modified Mustang had a 1800 mile armed range and
could fly with the bombers to Berlin and back. Richard Ovary said 'The long–range escort fighter
transformed the air war overnight.' Lastly the thousand–bomber raid on 30th to 31st May 1942
against Cologne saw the destruction of a third of the inner zone of Cologne along with the
destroying of 20000 houses and the evacuation of 200000 people.

The Kingdom of the Netherlands
The Kingdom of the Netherlands
The country called the Kingdom of the Netherlands, or more often simply the Netherlands, is an
intriguing place. Common images associated with this country include decorative wooden shoes,
large white Dutch hats on little girls, elaborate systems of dikes, wooden windmills, and fields of
colorful tulips. A land of diverse and varied history, the Netherlands has overcome intriguing
struggles in many centuries, impacting the world despite its diminutive size. Among the smaller
countries in Europe, the Netherlands' ranks thirty–first out of forty–five countries. The country has
many valuable assets, such as the famed Ruhr industrial zone lusted after by the ambitious Germans
in World War II. It would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The country also shares an eastern border with Germany.
The mouths of three major European rivers converge in the Netherlands: the Rhine, Maas (or
Meuse), and Schelde. The heritage of the Netherlands is equally interesting. Though the country
celebrates unique traditions, such as St. Nicholas' Day–a holiday based on the life of a generous
bishop –the earliest recorded history comes from the time of the Roman Empire. The Romans built
forts and warred successfully against the natives of the region, known as Batavians. Later, the
Batavians rebelled. Though they ultimately lost, they gained a tax exempt status within the Empire.
The Dutch proudly consider the perky Batavians to be their founding fathers. Like the rest of
Europe, the region became a feudalistic society during the Holy Roman Empire. Pope Urban II's
encouragement in the late eleventh century led drew the Dutch into the crusades. Later, the powerful
Hapsburg family (1477–1515) entangled the country in religious wars and unsuccessful struggles for
emancipation from the Holy Roman Empire. Caught up in the aftermath of the Reformation, the
country even came under control of the Roman Catholic Philip II of Spain (husband of "Bloody"
Mary of England). A predominantly Protestant region as a result of the Reformation, the country
resisted Phillip and the illegitimate sister he had

Stephanie Simon : Trade And Travel Declined After The Fall...
Answers to Background Reading
Stephanie Simon
1: Trade and travel declined after the fall of Rome because routes for these were dangerous. This is
because after Charlemagne died, his grandsons divided the kingdom into three parts that included
Germany, Italy, France, and a part of Northern Italy. However, these three grandchildren ruled badly
and invasions by Slavs, Magyars, and others contributed to the loss of the empire. This directly
leads to the loss of travel and trade because the roads had no government to provide protection and
maintaining the roads caused difficult traveling for trade. Also, lords were not interested in trade
because their own manors could support themselves without it.
2: The first "Holy Roman Emperor" was Charlemagne and he received this title by the Pope Leo the
third because he was able to unify most of western Europe and he gave the Pope his protection after
the Roman Empire fell.
3: The difference between the Roman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire is that the latter was not
an empire because it was just a loose union of Germanic tribal states, as well as not being holy or
Roman. The Roman Empire was the first empire that lasted much more longer than the Holy
Roman, and fell before the creation of the Holy Roman. Additionally, the Holy Roman the only
successful attempt of "resurrecting" the fallen Roman Empire.
4: The connections between the Holy Roman Empire and the Church is that Pope Leo the third
crowned Charlemagne the Emperor that

Emotional Detachment in "Soldier's Home" Essay
A photo of Krebs during World War I shows him with a corporal and two German girls on the Rhine
River. One's first thought of this picture may be of a lighthearted sightseeing trip on leave from the
front. However, in the photograph, Krebs and the other corporal are described as "too big for their
uniforms," the German girls as "not beautiful," and the Rhine does not even appear in the
photograph (154). This is how Ernest Hemingway begins "Soldier's Home," the story of a young
war veteran named Harold Krebs who has recently returned home. Everything that Krebs says and
does is to make his life as smooth and have as few complications as possible, more than likely a
stark contrast to his life in Europe.
Krebs is a detached being who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He would like to have a girl, but doesn't want to go through the trouble of getting one. He feels that
he would need to lie to get one, and he doesn't want to lie anymore. He preferred the girls abroad,
where the language barrier took the politics and courting out of the picture, making things as simple
as possible.
Krebs lives a simple life in a simple town, and he wants to keep it that way. The war was
complicated enough, and now Krebs just wants to live without complications, commitments, or
consequences. "He did not want any consequences ever again. He wanted to live alone without
consequences" (155). Although this wish seems simple enough, breakfast at the Krebs' family table
will prove otherwise.
Krebs' sister starts a conversation about indoor baseball that quickly becomes a conversation about
whether or not Krebs really loves his sister. We first see Krebs' emotional detachment in his replies
to her eager questions about love between his sister and himself––"you bet," "I don't know," "sure,"
"uh huh," and "maybe" (157). During breakfast, his mother also mentions that she would like him to
start working and find a nice girl, and his father is willing to let him take out the family car to do so,
but these actions would only complicate his lifestyle. Krebs can hardly pay any attention at the
breakfast table as his mother talks about how much she has worried about him and prayed for him.
He even

Biography Of Rene La Force: Governor William Byrd
Rene la Force was a French Huguenot, who helped many of the well–known historical figures such
as: Governor William Byrd, and 1st president George Washington. The title "Duc de la Force" ran
through the family. The name "La Force" varies from many other names around that era of time,
such as: Le Force, Leforce, Lefors, Lafoon, La Forie, and La Fore. He had a large family. The La
Force family is of Guyenne origin. The belonged to the de Castelnau branch of the house of
Caumont. Rene La Force was an owner of many stocks, an owner of many acres of land, and also an
owner of a couple of slaves. He led a French Huguenot colony, and was a husband to his wife and
was a father to his 3 children. Rene lived in France for much of his life. He was a ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The will of Dr. Rene La Force's will was documented in Goochland Virginia. Shortly after his death,
his family was arrested by the British army. They were kept captive by the British army until George
Washington sent a personal reference letter that freed the La Force family. In his will he had very
urgent requests to not tweak or sell his owned land. He left his stocks and land to his family. It also
stated in his will that he gives 1 negro slave to his wife, and 3 negro slaves to his children, he left 1
negro slave for each of his

Significance Of The Battle Of Remagen
Ludendorff Bridge in Germany: Battle of Remagen during WWII The Ludendorff bridge, the bridge
that connects Remagen and the small village of Erpel was constructed during World War I in 1916
and was later finished around 1918–1919. During the end of World War II, specifically during the
Allied Invasion of Germany, the bridge was found still standing. In shock, the Allies tried to capture
the bridge. The German troops, which was in the other side of the bridge try their best not prevent
the U.S Army from getting in. The battle that occurred, which was mainly known as The Battle of
Remagen happened during the 1–7 March 1945. This bridge is significant to World War II because
its existence triggers the battle between the German troops and U.S troops, which later give a huge
impact towards the end of World War II.
This bridge or was mainly known as the Remagen Bridge was built mainly due to the support from
General Erich Ludendorff, so the bridge was named after him. As it was built during the World War
I, the main reason for its construction was for military reasons. The other reason was also to increase
the connection between the western border and Ruhr, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Allies actually tried to destroy the bridge multiple times, during the attack on 9 October 1944
and 28 December 1944. It was both successful, but was later rebuilt back. Another attack happened
during early March 1945, but it was failed. The capture of the bridge started at the end of Operation
Lumberjack which take place during 1–7 March 1945. They were ordered to move on into the small
town of Remagen. The troops of U.S Army was in shock after seeing the bridge between the rivers
was still intact. Because they thought that every bridge in Germany were

The Air Defense Of France
AIR DEFENSE OF FRANCE
SGT Garza, Mikeal L.
Class 002–16 Advanced Leadership Course
AIR DEFENSE OF FRANCE There are many small countries out there, but France is one of the
most powerful small countries there are. Even though France is smaller than the state of Texas it still
ranks in the world's top ten power rankings. In order to understand a countries true power you have
to know the terrain, history of the country. You also have to know about their military and defense
systems. You cannot defeat a country if you do not know their full capabilities. You cannot expect to
rank in the world's top power rankings and not be able to defend your country against all enemies.
France first became a country in 987, known as the Kingdome of France. When the Kingdom of
France became a country, it faced many wars, fighting over land with the English monarchs, and
even more so when Latter inherited Spain that surrounded the country of France. It was not until the
1700s that France started playing a major role in the European and world events. In the 20th century,
France has experienced numerous crises, including the devastation of two world wars, political and
social upheavals, and the loss of large empires Indochina, Algeria, West and Equational Africa
(Mills, C. 1993). France survived and overcame the devastation of World War II to be one of the
world's top suppliers of agricultural and industrial products and a major partner in the European
Community

Zoë Sugg Research Paper
Zoë Sugg, also known as Zoella, is an internet sensation. She showed that when you follow your
dreams and do what you love, everything will eventually fall into place. The beginning of the 24–
year–old's career was in 2009. At that time, she had decided she did not want to go to university
because she didn't quite know what she wanted to do; her anxiety also played a big role in her
decision. Instead of university, Zoë worked as an apprentice at an interior design company near her
home in Wiltshire. That February she decided to create a blog, as a hobby. A little corner of the
internet for the things she loved and thought others might enjoy. Soon after her blog gained a bit of
popularity, her readers encouraged her to make a YouTube channel.

The Middle Of The Frankish Empire
In 772 C.E., the Carolingian ruler, Charlemagne (Charles "the Great") sought out to diminish a
growing threat in the north of the Frankish Empire. To clarify, the Saxons, a ferocious pagan
Germanic tribe, had expanded too close to Charlemagne's domain (Barbero, 2004). According to
Einhard, the little to no natural obstructions between the Franks and Saxons resulted in arson,
invasions, and murders committed by both sides (Einhard, 122 C.E. ). These particular events
revealed the lack of security in the northern area of the Frankish Empire (Mayr–Harting, 1996),
which ultimately, compelled Charlemagne to take action against the Saxons. In order to protect the
settlements and economic factors of the northern area of his empire, Charlemagne forced the Saxons
to convert to Christianity and integrated them into the Frankish Empire, thus, eliminating the Saxon
identity for self–preservation.
In consonance with Henry Mayr–Harting, a medieval ecclesiastical historian, Charlemagne viewed
the Saxons as a threat to the settlements and economic factors in the north of the Frankish Empire.
For instance, located in the northern region of the Frankish Empire, on the banks of the Rhine River,
were the churches of Cologne and Mainz, which were important to the Carolingian civilization
(Mayr–Harting, 1996). Additionally, Rhine played a significant role in the economy of the Frankish
Empire. Between the 780s and 820s, Rhine experienced large amounts of movement due to Rhenish
imports–

How Did Charlemagne Unify Europe In The Middle Ages?
Europe during the 8th century was in a time of transition known as the Middle Ages.. The Roman
Empire had controlled most of Europe until fell in the 5th century, in part due to the rise of
Christianity and the encroaching barbarians which lead to an unstable Europe. There were many
separate and independent kingdoms scattered around Europe,including the Saxons, Huns, and most
importantly, the Franks ("Fall of the Roman Empire"). This disunity paved the way for the Franks
and their Christian faith to unify and civilize Europe, which was achieved under the guidance of a
Frankish leader called Charlemagne. Charlemagne united a divided Europe through his military
conquests. He connected the people throughout his empire with a common Christian ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, there would be a conflict between the division of the empire as Carloman received the
wealthier and superior portion. Charlemagne received the less significant of the two, and his land
ranged from the Loire to the Rhine ("Charlemagne"). As ruler of this northern Frankish territory,
Charlemagne was obligated to continue the Aquitian War, which was originally started by his father.
His father had been in constant war the Aquitanians, and he eventually died after one battle with
them ("Pippin III"). Charlemagne's involvement was most likely due to the fact that his father's
death was a result of the conflict. This in turn lead to the war between the Franks and Aquitanians.
He propositioned his sibling for aid, and while he was denied support, he ended up succeeded in
winning the war, which was a significant accomplishment for a young and inexperienced king. After
this victory, his brother died, which caused Charlemagne to become the sole king of the Frankish
empire ("Charlemagne"). His first major military campaign was a conflict between the Franks and
Lombards. This conflict was conducted similar to the Aquitian War. Before Charlemagne's siege on
the Lombards his father had a previous problems with the nation. He was more merciful by
demanding hostages from King Astof and making him promise to not retake the regions Pepin had
already captured. Charlemagne was stern towards the Lombards

Essay on Respone to Literature: The Fellowship of The Ring
Response to Literature
In all genres and styles of writing, character dependencies are developed. The good guy always
depends on his friends, the bad guy never depends on anything except evil. Such dependencies are
developed in JRR Tolkien's Fellowship of The Ring. The most prevalent of these is the one between
Bilbo and Frodo Baggins. These two characters are brought together and bonded in a variety of
ways.
Frodo was always fascinated and interested in Bilbo's telling of experiences and adventures he has
had, tales which he by no means hesitates to share. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gandalf helps him prepare for this trip and Bilbo leaves in front of the entire town at his own
birthday party. Everybody is confused because the way in which he disappeared was magical,
through the assistance of a special ring of power. Before Bilbo departs he leaves the ring to Frodo.
Later, Gandalf informs Frodo that he must take a quest to The Crack of Doom to destroy the ring
before a dark enemy is able to obtain it and add it to the other rings which he has already acquired
giving him absolute power.
Even through out this journey which was endlessly wearisome and packed with traumatic events,
Frodo feels the need for the presence of Bilbo. This feeling expressed is expressed in a pivotal point
in the novel. Frodo is in the recovery process from an injury inflicted by an evil blade wielded by
the enemy, he is telling the tale to Gandalf, then he says;
"Dear Bilbo! I wonder where he is. I wish he was here and could hear all about it. It would have
made him laugh."
–Page 218
This tells us that even when Frodo was nearly at death's door, he still longs for Bilbo, meaning that
he is as a father figure to Frodo and he wants him to be there to comfort him in this time.
In the process of all this, a second very strong character dependency is developed, one between
Frodo and Gandalf. Frodo

Essay on A Lesson About Life in The Stolen Party
A Lesson About Life in The Stolen Party
In Liliana Heker's story, "The Stolen Party," the young child Rosaura is hurt because she is a victim
of a class structure which keeps the rich on the top and people like her and her mother at the bottom
of society. By the end of the story Rosaura will have learned a very important lesson in class
structure which, because it is so traumatic for her, she will carry with her for the rest of her life.
The first evidence we see which supports the claim that this is a story of class structure comes when
Rosaura's mother says to her, "I don't like you going, it's a rich people's party" (Heker 1133). This
lets the reader know that the mother is aware of the ways of the world. She knows that ... Show
Another example which shows that Rosaura is unaware of class structure is when Luciana's cousin,
the girl with the bow, talks to her. It is obvious that this girl has learned about the class structure
boundaries by the way she treats Rosaura. The girl gets Rosaura to admit that her mother is an
employee, and she tells Rosaura that just because she does her homework with Luciana does not
mean they are friends. Rosaura lets this roll off her back like every other thing that has been said to
her that day. It seems that she is repeatedly getting introduced to the idea that there are social
classes, but this does not come together until the end of the story.
Another example which supports the idea that Rosaura is seen as help is by the way she is treated by
Senora Ines. Rosaura thinks she is getting special privileges because she is the only one allowed in
the kitchen, the only one who is allowed to help serve the hot–dogs, and the only child who could
help pass out the birthday cake. Instead, Rosaura is being treated as a maid by Senora Ines, and she
does not even know it. Senora Ines thinks this treatment is acceptable because Rosaura is the
daughter of the maid and not of a high class background like herself. Senora Ines assumed that
Rosaura knew her place because it was natural to

Assignment: Fall Of Rome, Beginning Of Middle Ages
Sarah Younan
History 301
9/16/15
Short Paper Assignment: Fall of Rome, Beginning of Middle Ages Over a long period of time, there
have been many theories as to how the Roman Empire fell and where the Middle Ages began. Henri
Pirenne and Michael McCormick both have similar and different speculations as to the events that
occurred many years ago. The one thing they share in common about it, however, is that economy
had a lot to do with it. It is said that the reign of Charlemagne was an "economic restoration", but
Pirenne argued that it was in fact the opposite. At this time the empire were split into two separate
empires. "In the 7th century, the the ancient Roman Empire had actually become an Empire of the
East; the Empire of Charles was an empire of the West" (Pirenne, 234) Claiming that they ignored
each other and that trade was never exchanged. Without any trade, there was a break in the economy
and the Mediterranean trade routes. The only way they could get by was by land (not sea) and that
made no progress, bringing the Roman Empire in to a slow decline (but it would still survive
through the Middle Ages). All the while this is going on, in the North there is a Germanic–Frankish
kingdom (Europe) is where the Middle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pirenne believed that the economic drop for the Roman Empire was after the 7th century and that
there were not Mediterranean trading routes. But McCormick concluded that there were trading
routes form the Mediterranean in the 8th century and that they were linking Western Europe to the
Middle East. And considering that new coinage came out the 2nd half of the 9th century, and spread
through the Carolingian Empire. If the money is going in, some type of good or trade must be
coming

What Is The Federal Republic Of Germany
The Federal Republic of Germany is a country located in north–central Europe and the seventh
largest country in Europe. The country lies at the center of Europe and shares more borders with
other countries than any other in Europe. The capital city is Berlin, which is over 775 years old and
is the most populated city in the country. Before the nation of Germany formed, it was the capital of
Prussia, that later developed into the Federal Republic of Germany. The country borders not only
other countries, but also the Baltic Sea to the north–west and the North Sea to the northeast. The
landscape is diverse and ranges from flat plains utilized for farming to mountains enjoyed for skiing.
The land of Germany has over 300 lakes and rivers that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Along with the ancient sites are majestic castles such as the one made famous by Walt Disney, the
Neuschwanstein Castle, located near the village Hohenschwangau and built during the 19th century.
The oldest inhabited is Meersburg Castle, located in Baden–Württemberg and built 630. There are
World War II sites and museums such as Lichtenburg concentration camp near Wittenburg and
follow in the footsteps of American and other Allied soldiers on a cruise on the Rhine River.
The different peoples moving into and out brought their unique cultures and added to the mixture
that became Germany. The first known people to settle in Germany was the Celts, who lived there
before the birth of Christ. Words from the Celtic language became part of what would later develop
into the German Language. The name of the Danube, Neckar, and Rhine Rivers, were names left
over by the Celts. The Celts were great traders and left behind trade routes that the Romans
subsequently reused and improved. Julius Ceaser, Roman Emperor, gave the area east of the Rhine
the name of Germania and the Romans ruled Germany for two hundred years. Also, they brought
with them the religion of Christianity and their laws which influenced the structure of German law.
The religion of Christianity continues to be the primary religion of the nation today. After the
deterioration of the Roman empire in Germany, the Franks took control and introduced the feudal
system, a hereditary

The Historic Centre Of Brugge
Of the one–thousand thirty–one properties under the protection of UNESCO, four hundred and
fifty–two of these are located within the boundaries of Europe. This region is full of great history
because in the humble opinion of this author it is the birthplace of many diverse cultures and a
collage of languages. This paper will focus on the Historic Centre of Brugge, which this author is
very familiar with because he resided in the country of Belgium for three years during his military
career. UNESCO and several other sites stated, "Brugge is the city of romance and will capture your
heart". Having visited the city numerous times, this statement is absolutely the truth. Brugge is a city
of diversity and heritage, which gave it the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Founded in the 9th century by Vikings nearly twelve hundred years ago, this small city that was
considered a major trading town in the Middle Ages. No matter where you look in history Bruges is
described as a beautiful and wonderful city to behold. History has placed Bruges on a pedestal and
UNESCO answered the call and working to ensure that this city remained one of the focal points of
Europe's masterpieces.
One person to tell the world of the city of Bruges' beauty was Sir James Emerson Tennent. Tennent
was an Irish politician and renowned traveler. Among his travels, he made his way to Belgium and
went to Bruges. Tennent's description of the city in 1841 enables even the audience today to picture
a magnificence city draped in the historical fabric of the Middle Ages. As Tennant enters the
Historic Center of Bruges as we now know it he states " The air and appearance of Bruges, on
entering by railroad, which passes direct into the centre of the town, cannot fail to arrest the
attention of a stranger. It is unlike any place that one has been accustomed to before and is certainly
the most perfect specimen of a town of the middle ages on this side of the Rhine." Tennet knew he
had stumbled upon a jewel and wanted to ensure that expressed this in his writings. However,
Tennent would not be the only one that would experience. In 1911, a traveler's book was produced
for

Why Did Charles Lose the Civil War?
Why did King Charles lose the civil war? In April 1642, the Civil war started in England. The civil
war ended up by King Charles losing the war. And in my essay I am going to talk about many
reasons why Charles lost the civil war. In 1642 most people thought that King Charles would win
the civil war, as he had won the battle of Edge hill, but unfortunately King Charles did not take
advantage of this opportunity and marched to London. King Charles didn't know what to do when it
came to big decisions, in my opinion I believe he was indecisive with a weak personality, which was
one of the main reasons why King Charles lost the English civil war. One of the mistakes that
Charles has done is that he left leaving London. Without having ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
While the Cavaliers were having supper the Roundheads attacked them. The fought in the moonlight
and by midnight the Cavaliers had lost battle." In 1645 Oliver Cromwell and Sir Thomas Fair Fax,
built the new model army, and in the same year parliament won the battle of Naseby, while the
royalist's armies were still indiscipline. The King had rich supporters, but they also ran out of
money, when it came to the battle of Naseby, so the king's soldiers were in a bad state compared to
the parliament's new model army. After this battle he could have had another chance, but because
King Charles was short of money, and unable to build a new discipline army like the Parliament's.
King Charles suffered from his immature army. In many times soldiers forgot to change sashes they
wore when fighting, so their new allies shot them. Before Oliver Cromwell and Sir Thomas Fair Fax
built the new model army the armies were undeveloped, until Cromwell and Fair fax built the new
model army, for the Parliament. "upon the King's return from oxford there appeared nothing, but
dejection of mind , discontent, and secret mutiny in the army." (a historian from the 1800s described
the King's army). King Charles was very stubborn, because even after he lost the battles of Naseby
and Marston Moor, he did not accept his lost and continued fighting,

##a And Germania By TacitusAgricola And Germania
Tacitus wrote Agricola and Germania by Tacitus as a historical account for the Roman Empire and
its affairs around 98 AD. The first part of the book is a personal tribute to his father–in–law Agricola
whom he so dearly honored. Based on the first sentences of his book, he is compelled to tell the
story of a man who is worthy to be written about and remembered. He mentions in the first part of
his book that a personal that "men even felt that to tell their own life's story showed self–confidence
rather than conceit". Tacitus acknowledges the continual risk of written history about a person or the
Roman Empire's history as a whole. However, Tacitus, "...robbed by informers even of the
interchange of speech. We would not have lost our memories as well as our tongues had it been an
easy to forget as to be silent". With that same courage Tacitus begins to write the eulogy of his
father–in–law Agricola. He speaks on his historical family background and the personal
achievements he accomplished while still alive. Tacitus close relationship with his father–in–law
allows him to give not only an account of Agricola's conquered over Britain but he is able to give a
personal account about his character as well. Tacitus admired his father–in–law because of his
genuine and honest character, Agricola stood out to him to be a noble man unlike the rest of the
military commander in the Roman Empire. Tacitus continues to praise Agricola for his noble
character and mentioned he "...succeeded

International Relations : Hy 400 : Crisis Decision Making
Department of International History
MSc History of International Relations
HY 400: Crisis Decision Making in War and Peace, 1914–2003
Essay 1
Why did France occupy Ruhr in 1923 but agree in 1924 to withdraw?
Anastasia Chartomatsidi
LSE ID Number: 201424477
The Ruhr occupation by France in 1923 was a product of a series of events, whose beginnings could
be found in the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. France, because of its need to secure its borders with its
former Great War foe, Germany, and in fear of that the reparations, as they had been dictated by
Versailles treaty, would not be paid, invaded the area of Ruhr on January 11, 1923, along with
Belgium. The passive resistance shown by the Germans, alongside with the unfavourable to the
occupation Great Britain's and USA's attitude, led to the Dawes' Plan in 1924 and its
implementation. Dawes' Plan was confirmed by the London Conference during July and August in
1924, and led to the evacuation of Ruhr by France and Belgium in 1924.
At the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, the Allied victors had to decide the peace terms for the
defeated Central Powers. The questions, which had been challenging the peacemakers, were the
position of Germany in the current international system, whether it had to pay both in land and in
reparations, and how could security could be provided without hindering the post–war stability.
Another question, which soon was arisen, was how the French interests for security and diminishing

Flood In Europe Essay
Floods in Europe
In February 1995 large areas of the mainland countries in Europe were deluged with water, and
floods threatened the local people and towns. The River Rhine and its many tributaries burst their
banks in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany, Its tributaries include the rivers Meuse,
Main Moselle and Ruhr. The floods were devastation to Europe, killing people and animals, and
destroying farmland and building developments.
If you had lived in Holland at the time you would have been in big trouble. It is a country where
75% of the land is below sea level and as a result, 15,000,000 live below sea level. The dykes and
levees were the only life savers the Dutch had. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was too much water, and it came all too quickly. Some of the water was retained by the soil,
some was absorbed by vegetation, and a small percentage evaporated. One may think that the dykes
are sufficiently high to hold the huge amount of water however they couldn't hold the amount that
was produced from the mountains and rainfall. Dykes are made from sand and clay and act like a
sponge, absorbing water. The longer the exposure there is a greater risk that the dyke might collapse.
If the dykes did collapse the land would be submerged under 20 feet of water.
[IMAGE][IMAGE] Many families tried to evacuate their houses and for some their farmland.
However many dairy farms didn't want to lose their cows in the floods. So most people decided to
take these cows in transport to their next destination. When they started off on their journey,
everyone was evacuating too, so as you can imagine the traffic was awful. It took over 8 hours for
some people to arrive to their destination and by then the cows were stressed and tired. Due to their
condition they didn't produce very much milk and the owners lost even more money. In some cases
if you were very unlucky the people before using the trucks to carry their cattle had foot disease. So
some cows caught the disease and couldn't produce any more milk, so the people lost even more
money!
[IMAGE] Some of the countries had a bigger

How Did The Unfit Emperors Lead To The Fall Of Rome
The Western Roman Empire was one of the greatest Empires of the world
In the Western Roman Empire politics was the first contributing factor the fall of it. One of the many
reasons is because of their unfit emperors. They had many. The ones who were unfit, were greedy
and used cruelty to control and keep control of their empire. Not all showed the ability to be the
emperor, some of them inherited the throne, and some of the people who did had a mentally unstable
personality. Some Emperors were assassinated by their Praetorian Guard for position or money.
Once the Praetorian Guard assassinates the emperor, if they had a leader their leader would become
the emperor. As a result of the unfit emperors civil wars broke out across Rome. Legions fought one
another. The citizens of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The empire was to gigantic to protect. They had used natural borders. For example, rivers which
were impossible to protect and control. They also built walls, but they didn't have enough
legionaries to protect them. Roman legionaries became so caught up in salaries and control over the
throne that they lost focus on their jobs. Roman legionaries became weak therefore the Romans
hired Germanic mercenaries. Mercenaries are people who kill in war for people who pay them.
Unfortunately for the Romans they got a mind of their own and turned their backs on the Romans.
Sense the legionaries lost focus on their job, the Germanic tribes found that it was the best time to
attack Rome. When they did they destroyed some of the aqueducts which shortened the fresh water
supply. This was a very smart thing for the Germanic tribes to do because you can only live without
fresh water for less than a week. When the rivers, Rhine and Danube Rivers, froze it helped the
invaders sense they could just walk over it. Which is exactly what helped Germanic Chief Alaric and
Germanic tribes invade Rome and burn it to the ground in 410

Acak's Perception Of Anxiety
She is well–known on the internet as Zoella, but what she does not share with the world may be
something her fans struggle with as well. She puts on a happy face and loves to laugh, but that is
because that is usually all she lets us see. On a few occasions she has set up book signings for her
books. When the crowds get rowdy Zoe gets scared. She tries to stay calm for her fans, but usually
she has to leave. For instance, when her vehicle is surrounded by teenage girls she cannot leave, so
she starts to cry. Zoe gets panic attacks because she has anxiety, and to her it is not something she
takes lightly. Without knowing how anxiety feels, no one can truly understand what people with
anxiety are going through. I experience anxiety more than ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
To control my anxiety, I do whatever I think would help. When I wake up the morning of a
presentation I try to calm myself. For example, I tell myself that the presentation is going to be fine,
or if it is near the end of the day I will tell myself that it is not until later, so I do not need to worry
about it right now. It usually helps to do this, but when I was younger I could not do it myself. My
mom used to tell me these things and it would calm my nerves somewhat. I eventually picked up on
how to believe myself when I try it on my own and now I can keep myself calm. If that does not
work I tell others, such as my mom or friends, and they usually help. It may be really annoying to
them to hear me complain about how I really do not want to do a presentation, or how I am scared
because it is mentioned constantly. When none of this works I try to take matters into my own
hands. If I am able to control the situation, such as a presentation, I try to get it done as soon as
possible. I do things like these because to me it means that the situation will be over sooner and the
sooner the better, especially with

Explain Where Most People In The United Kingdom
1. Explain where most people in the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia, and Italy live based on
location, climate, trade? (12 Points) In the United Kingdom, I know most people live in major cities.
The North Atlantic Current warms the waters around the country creating the Marine West Coast
Climate which prevents any ice from being formed, so ports are open all year, which makes trade
easy. Most Russians will live in major cities on the western side of the Russia, because of the warm
climate. Unlike the west, eastern Russia is covered in permafrost and the Arctic Ocean is frozen
parts of the year, so trade is difficult and dangerous. Since the Rhine River flows through the eastern
part of Germany, eastern Germany is more densely populated than western Germany, because the
Rhine River is used to trade goods among many different countries. Also, the winters are not as
harsh in the east than in the west. In Italy, which is a peninsula shaped like a boot, most people live
on the coast, because the Apennine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because if someone does not speak or write very well, then they may not get hired for a
decent–paying job and earn a decent amount of money. If they do not get hired for a job that has a
good pay, then they will not be able to pay for a good house and higher quality items, so their
standard of living will be low, as well as their literacy rate. If someone has a high literacy rate and
knows how to read and write very expertly, then they may get hired for a job that has a high pay,
where they will be able to earn large amounts of money. This affects the standard of living, because
if that person has a lot of money, they will be able to buy a large house and many high quality goods
and services to make their standard of living very

Chemical Spill Damage: The Red River Rhine Essay
Red River Rhine
On November 1st 1986, a fire at the Sandoz chemical warehouse on the Rhine caused the river to
run red, and left its ecosystem devastated. This raised awareness in the international forum of the
extent of damage that can happen due to chemical spills and prompted substantial changes to the
laws surrounding how these facilities operated. In this report I will be looking at the events the
unfurled during the spill, the affect that it has had, biologically on the Rhine, and whether the Rhine
could even have benefited in some way from this disaster.
The fire stated in the most inauspicious of circumstances. Workers were packaging Prussian Blue
(Iron(II, III)hexacyanoferrate(II, III)), a deep blue pigment, using a blow ... Show more content on
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Fortunately, the human cost of the disaster was surprisingly small, at least in the very short term,
with only 14 people being admitted to hospital after inhaling the fumes (News.bbc.co.uk, 1986).
The longer term effects are however much more difficult to quantify, due to the many different
chemicals flowed from the plant and into the river that day. As such, I will try to focus on a few in
particular starting with the what gave the river its red tinge. Phenylmercury Acetate (Anticon) is a
compound which has several uses, but its most likely reason for being in the plant is that it is an
antitranspirant. At the time of the incident, this and other mercury containing compounds were
stained with rhodamine B, a red dye, a harmless red dye (Giger, 2009, pp. 98––111).
Antitranspirants are molecules which, when applied to the leaves of a plant, inhibit the transpiration
of the plant, therefore allowing it to retain water better. This makes Anticon an effective fungicide,
making conditions unfavourable for their growth on the plants it is applied to. The chemical
however is also highly toxic, and very harmful to marine life due to its mercury content. The
mercury in this and other products stored at the facility would have been decomposed via an enzyme
system into metallic mercury. This mercury is then free to react again to form methylmercury, whose
effect on both aquatic and land animals is substantial.

Essay on Personal Narrative: How Society Shaped Me
Personal Narrative: How Society Shaped Me
What is society and how did it help shape me into the person I am today? First, society is the state of
living in organized groups of people. These organized groups of people are the ones that made me
who I am today and will continue to shape me, as I grow older. My version of society is white
middle class people who grow up going to catholic schools. These white middle class people are
only associated with other white middle class people, and very seldom venture out of this little
society. As stupid as that sounds to not associate with other people it is true. The reason this is true is
because of where I live, where I go to school, and who my friends are. I guess it is just like ... Show
Our community was like the one Timothy Egan described by saying, "Americans long have had
gated communities," because it was as if we were cutting of the black community from entering in
with us. I feel that hindered my development as a child. I got no real experience of the outside
world. There was no diversity in my life; it was like I was blind to all other things outside of the
white middle class community. With that being said I still think my neighborhood helped me grow
into a better man be engraving in my head good morals. Ever since I was a little kid the catholic
laws or morals have been put into my head and have helped me become a better person. The people
that drove these morals into my head were my friends and family. So that brings me to my second
social force. I feel my friends and family have had a good influence on my life. They have
influenced me a great deal. I tie friends and family into one group because I feel they both did the
same thing for me, and I see my friends as a family and family as friends. My friends, although they
have changed a ton in my life, have been great in helping me in my development. They have helped
me a great deal in my life but they were the ones who first started me drinking and using tobacco.
So I guess they weren't always good. But I don't think anyone can go through life without friends to
help them along the way. You always

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