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ICES GRID/EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY Donna J. Campbell EDUC 8144-4 Teacher Leadership: Trends, Issues, and Global Perspectives Instructor: Dr. Patricia Brock September 19, 2011
Educational Opportunity: A Study of Customs/Culture, Geography and Education  Briefly explain significant cultural aspects that are pertinent and influence education (aspects such as government, religion, economy, etc.). Explain and support significant points related to learning. Note traits, practices, and behaviors typical and/or unique to the individuals who are native to the culture of study. Summarize the Educational Opportunity in the post.
Educational Opportunity con’t: Suggest resources to expand knowledge about the culture. Close the ICES presentation with an invitation for questions, criticisms, and observations from colleagues. Submit a lesson plan or some other learning activity as an educational opportunity adapted to learners from South Korea.
Background Students in the 21st Century need to gain insight into S. Korea. Today it is one of the most influential and economically viable countries. Three wars have been fought in Asia with U. S. participation and the numbers of South Korean immigrants is at an all time high. Politically and economically, Asia plays an important role with America globally.  The educational challenge becomes one of preparing students to understand, appreciate and cooperate with Asian counterparts. Students need exposure to cultures of the global community in order to remain prepared. There is rich history beyond the Korean War, WW I and II and the Vietnam War.
Backgroundcon’t: Korean customs play an integral part when interacting socially. Students need to know and understand globally there are similar customs but also some unique only to one’s country of origin. The advent of democracy in 1993 saw increased funding for education and creation of education reforms in Korea. The reforms highlighted an interest in international competitiveness.  South Korea operates with a national curriculum and teachers must follow the same curricular activities whether in a rural village or the urban capital of Seoul.
Backgroundcon’t: There is fierce competition to gain acceptance into the top universities. Most students attend private tutoring sessions after school or a “Cram School” often times until 2 in the morning.  Often times, students sleep during normal class in order to be wide awake for their tutoring sessions. Students from rural areas move to the urban areas so they can gain access to the better schools. Those with the financial means gain access to the “Cram Schools”.  The focus becomes one of intense energy, dedication, and self-sacrifice.
Lesson Plan Objectives Introduce students to Korean culture and how it differs from the U. S. Help students learn about Korea’s geography, and basic terms Help students learn about the importance of education in South Korea Understand the role and popularity of “Cram Schools” and other private tutoring opportunities Analyze the pros and cons of “Cram Schools” on South Korean students Students will be able to effectively look at pressures facing American students to make increased gains academically
Materials DAY 1-2: CUSTOMS/CULTURES ,[object Object]
     worksheet #1 (customs)
     worksheet #2 (explanations of customs)
     11” x 18” paper/glue
     video on Korean cultureDAY 3-4: GEOGRAPHY ,[object Object]
atlasses,[object Object]
    worksheet #2 (map of world)
    handout (overview of Korea)
    poster board or butcher paper
    books, magazines (on Korea)
    post cards (for writing to a friend about Korea)
    video (Korea, Land of the Morning Calm).
worksheet #3 (comparison of North and South Korea),[object Object]
handout #2 (Elite Korean Schools, Forging Ivy League Skills)
slide show (Appetite for Success)
handout #3 (Tiger Moms Hire Tutors as Korea Scraps Classes),[object Object]
    Talk about customs, both familiar and unfamiliar (KWL Chart) or diagram placing Korea in center
     Discuss customs from around the world (write on butcher paper or poster board)
     Do activity using worksheet #1 (determine if custom is from Korea, U. S. or both),[object Object]
    Students can collaborate with each other to determine which country the custom belongs
    Once it is determined the custom is properly placed, each custom will be permanently placed on large piece of paper in proper column
     Use worksheet #2 to guide students in knowing which custom is of South Korea
     EXTENSIONS/ASSESSMENT:  Role-play customs and talk about what is proper and what is not; research other cultures and their customs and compare with the U. S. and South Korea,[object Object]
    Pass out atlases and have students look up South Korea to learn as much as they can
    Use worksheet #1 (map of Korea) and have students label major cities and features (small groups). Explain the term “demarcation line”.  Discuss 38th parallel and have students draw the line from east to west.
    Define “peninsula” and using worksheet #2 (map of world) have students identify the peninsulas. Discuss peninsular land form and its pros and cons
    Talk about seasonal changes in Korea. Identify other countries with similar or same climates.  Use worksheet #2 again and have students color between latitudes north 42 and 34 (see world atlas). ,[object Object]
     ASSESSMENT:  Students write in journals, listing at least 3 things learned about Korea, its location, climate, etc.  Write in paragraph format.  Students can send a postcard to a friend sharing what they have learned about Korea.
     Show video Korea, Land of the Morning Calm.,[object Object]
     Use handout #1 and handout #2, assign students to read and look for answers to questions identified by teacher
     Show the slide show Appetite for Success
     Teacher leads discussion comparing and contrasting pressures Korean students face to excel academically with pressures placed on American students,[object Object]
ASSESSMENT:  Answers to questions from handouts, group discussion at end of lesson on Cram Schools and their impact on Korean students, unit test on East Asia/South Korea,[object Object],[object Object]
 PRODUCT: projects which allow students to demonstrate and extend what they have learned.  They can work alone or in groups.  Use variety of assessment strategies, performance-based and open-ended. Balance teacher-directed and student-selected projects, offer choice of projects reflecting a variety of learning styles and interests. Keep assessment on-going.,[object Object]
CHOICE BOARDS
COMPACTING
 STATIONS

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Ices grid ppt

  • 1. ICES GRID/EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY Donna J. Campbell EDUC 8144-4 Teacher Leadership: Trends, Issues, and Global Perspectives Instructor: Dr. Patricia Brock September 19, 2011
  • 2. Educational Opportunity: A Study of Customs/Culture, Geography and Education Briefly explain significant cultural aspects that are pertinent and influence education (aspects such as government, religion, economy, etc.). Explain and support significant points related to learning. Note traits, practices, and behaviors typical and/or unique to the individuals who are native to the culture of study. Summarize the Educational Opportunity in the post.
  • 3. Educational Opportunity con’t: Suggest resources to expand knowledge about the culture. Close the ICES presentation with an invitation for questions, criticisms, and observations from colleagues. Submit a lesson plan or some other learning activity as an educational opportunity adapted to learners from South Korea.
  • 4. Background Students in the 21st Century need to gain insight into S. Korea. Today it is one of the most influential and economically viable countries. Three wars have been fought in Asia with U. S. participation and the numbers of South Korean immigrants is at an all time high. Politically and economically, Asia plays an important role with America globally. The educational challenge becomes one of preparing students to understand, appreciate and cooperate with Asian counterparts. Students need exposure to cultures of the global community in order to remain prepared. There is rich history beyond the Korean War, WW I and II and the Vietnam War.
  • 5. Backgroundcon’t: Korean customs play an integral part when interacting socially. Students need to know and understand globally there are similar customs but also some unique only to one’s country of origin. The advent of democracy in 1993 saw increased funding for education and creation of education reforms in Korea. The reforms highlighted an interest in international competitiveness. South Korea operates with a national curriculum and teachers must follow the same curricular activities whether in a rural village or the urban capital of Seoul.
  • 6. Backgroundcon’t: There is fierce competition to gain acceptance into the top universities. Most students attend private tutoring sessions after school or a “Cram School” often times until 2 in the morning. Often times, students sleep during normal class in order to be wide awake for their tutoring sessions. Students from rural areas move to the urban areas so they can gain access to the better schools. Those with the financial means gain access to the “Cram Schools”. The focus becomes one of intense energy, dedication, and self-sacrifice.
  • 7. Lesson Plan Objectives Introduce students to Korean culture and how it differs from the U. S. Help students learn about Korea’s geography, and basic terms Help students learn about the importance of education in South Korea Understand the role and popularity of “Cram Schools” and other private tutoring opportunities Analyze the pros and cons of “Cram Schools” on South Korean students Students will be able to effectively look at pressures facing American students to make increased gains academically
  • 8.
  • 9. worksheet #1 (customs)
  • 10. worksheet #2 (explanations of customs)
  • 11. 11” x 18” paper/glue
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. worksheet #2 (map of world)
  • 15. handout (overview of Korea)
  • 16. poster board or butcher paper
  • 17. books, magazines (on Korea)
  • 18. post cards (for writing to a friend about Korea)
  • 19. video (Korea, Land of the Morning Calm).
  • 20.
  • 21. handout #2 (Elite Korean Schools, Forging Ivy League Skills)
  • 22. slide show (Appetite for Success)
  • 23.
  • 24. Talk about customs, both familiar and unfamiliar (KWL Chart) or diagram placing Korea in center
  • 25. Discuss customs from around the world (write on butcher paper or poster board)
  • 26.
  • 27. Students can collaborate with each other to determine which country the custom belongs
  • 28. Once it is determined the custom is properly placed, each custom will be permanently placed on large piece of paper in proper column
  • 29. Use worksheet #2 to guide students in knowing which custom is of South Korea
  • 30.
  • 31. Pass out atlases and have students look up South Korea to learn as much as they can
  • 32. Use worksheet #1 (map of Korea) and have students label major cities and features (small groups). Explain the term “demarcation line”. Discuss 38th parallel and have students draw the line from east to west.
  • 33. Define “peninsula” and using worksheet #2 (map of world) have students identify the peninsulas. Discuss peninsular land form and its pros and cons
  • 34.
  • 35. ASSESSMENT: Students write in journals, listing at least 3 things learned about Korea, its location, climate, etc. Write in paragraph format. Students can send a postcard to a friend sharing what they have learned about Korea.
  • 36.
  • 37. Use handout #1 and handout #2, assign students to read and look for answers to questions identified by teacher
  • 38. Show the slide show Appetite for Success
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 51. RAFT
  • 52.
  • 53. Significant Aspects con’t: South Korea remains a prime international economic power. It ranks 12th in the world and 3rd in Asia. China is the largest trading partner and export market for South Korea. Its rise in economic power can be attributed to exporting manufactured goods. This rapid growth is referred to as “Miracle on the Han River” because the Han River is the main one running through Seoul (the capital) which is also the nation’s largest city. Some examples of South Korea’s manufactured goods are: cars, electronics, shipbuilding, steel, digital monitors, mobile phones and semiconductors; this is a big change from mostly textiles and shoes, making them more of a global producer. Seoul is called a megacity, home to some of the largest companies such as Samsung and Hyundai. Seoul produces over 20% of the country’s gross domestic product. Agriculture also plays a major role. (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011)
  • 54.
  • 55. Significant Aspects con’t: ASSESSMENTS/NATIONAL CURRICULUM: South Korea is 2nd in the world on Math PISA and in 2009 were 1st in the world on the PISA in the Digital Reading Assessment. South Korea uses the ACT and SAT, PISA and TIMSS. They also have the Test of the English Proficiency (TEPS) which covers language, grammar, vocabulary and reading. The Test of English for International Communications (TOEIC) covers language, reading, speaking and writing and is administered to non-native English speaking to see if they can speak in everyday workplaces. The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is administered to use and understand English in academic settings and is only valid for 2 years. It is often used as an entrance requirement to English speaking colleges or universities and can be internet based or paper. The internet test covers reading, language, speaking and writing. The paper test consists of language, structure and written expression, reading comprehension and writing.
  • 56. Significant Aspects con’t: South Korea also has a College Scholastic Ability Test administered once a year. It serves as an entrance exam to college and requires preparation as early as Kindergarten. The exam addresses Korean language and reading, math, English, various elective subjects in social and physical science and foreign language or Chinese characters and classics. ( more justification for private tutoring and Cram Schools) The curriculum of most schools are built around its content. South Korea’s national curriculum is developed and monitored by the Ministry of Education and is revised every 5 to 10 years.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. References ACARA(2009). Curriculum design paper v2.0. Retrieved on August 9, 2011 from http://www.acara.edu.au/news_media/publications.html Administrative Division: South Korea. Retrieved on August 20, 2011 from http://www.southkoreagovernment.com/administrative_division.htm Administrative Divisions of South Korea. Retrieved on August 21, 2011 from http:///www.enotes.com/topic/Administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea? Association for supervision and curriculum development (2011). Retrieved on August 8, 2011 from http://www.r.smartbrief.com/resp/detABYpWhBCassxrCicOzwCicNAgac Bandyopadhyay, J. K., & Scott, J. P. (2006). Developing a model disability resource information center (DRIC) for an institution of higher education in the United States. International Journal of Management, 23(4), 801-807. Barnes, C. R. (2011). “Race to the top” only benefits big government. Journal of Law & Education, (40)2,393-402.
  • 60. References con’t: BBC News: South Korea’s education success Retrieved on August 7, 2011 from http:///newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi//uk_news/education/4240668.stm Bigaj, S. J., Shaw, S. F., Cullen, J. P., McGuire, J. M., & Yost, D. S. (1995). Services for students with learning disabilities at two- and four-year institutions: Are they different? Community College Review, 23, 17-36. Burke, L. (2010). National review on line. The corner: The obama education revolution. Retrieved on August 19, 2011 from http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/233703/obama-education-revolution-lindsey-burke# Capps, S. C., Henslee, A. M., & Gere, D. R. (2002). Learning disabilities within postsecondary education: Suggestions for administrators and faculty members. Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 1(3), 15-24. Central Intelligence Agency (2010). CIA – The World Factbook – South Korea Retrieved on August 20, 2011 from http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html
  • 61. References con’t: Central Intelligence Agency (2010). CIA – The World Factbook – United States Retrieved on August 7, 2011 from http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html Cuban, L. (2011). Keeping up with Korea: All textbooks to be digital by 2014. Retrieved on August 14, 2011 from http:///larrycuban.wordpress.com/2011/7/21 Curriculum: National and State Standards. Retrieved on August 18, 2011 from http://www.educationworld.com/standards. Dail, A. R., & Payne, R. L. (2010). Recasting the role of family involvement in early literacy development: A response to the NELP report. Educational Researcher, (39)4,330-333. doi: 10.3102/0013189X10370207. Diem, R., Levy, T., & VanSickle, R. (unk). South Korean education. Retrieved on August 7, 2011 from http:///asiasociety.org/education/learning-world/south-korean-education Disabilities in Korea. Retrieved on August 16, 2011 from http:///childisabled.org/childisabled/country/South_Korea
  • 62. References con’t: Dutta, A., Kundu, M. M., & Schiro-Geist, C. (2009). Coordination of postsecondary transition services for students with disabilities. Journal of Rehabilitation., 75(1), 10-17. Education Week (2011). Broad coalition opposes national curriculum initiative. U. S. Department of Education. Retrieved on August 8, 2011 from http://www.educationnews.org/ed_reports/155764.html Education World (2011). Curriculum: National and state standards. Retrieved on August 8, 2011 from http://www.educationworld.com/standards/ El Nokali, N. E., Bachman, H. J., & Votruba-Drzal, E. (2010). Parental involvement and children’s academic and social development in elementary school. Child Development, (81)3, 988-1005. Geography of South Korea. Retrieved on August 20, 2011 from http://geography.about.com/od/southkorea/a/south-korea.htm
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  • 64. References con’t: Harris-Hart, C. (2010). National curriculum and federalism: The Australian experience. Journal of Educational Administration and History, (42)3, 295-313 Heritage Foundation. Promoting economic opportunity & prosperity: The 2011 index of economic freedom. Retrieved on August 20, 2011 from http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index. Hurst, D., & Smerdon, B., (Eds.). (2000). Postsecondary students with disabilities: Enrollment, services, and persistence [Stats in Brief NCES 2000-092]. Washington DC: U. S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved August 18, 2011 from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2000/2000092.pdf. Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Korea, South: History, geography, government, and culture. Infoplease.com. (n.d.). International comparison of math, reading, and science skills among 15-year-olds Infoplease.com. (n.d.). United States facts and figures: History, geography, government and culture.
  • 65. References con’t: Knight, E., Skunberg, A., Langner, A., & Aberson, J. (2011). National curriculum. Power Point Presentation, slides 2, 4, 6, 7. Retrieved on August 7, 2011 from Google.com larrycuban.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/eder711pres.ppt Literacy rate – How many are illiterate. (2008). Retrieved on August 21, 2008 from http:///www.caliteracy.org/rates Literacy Statistics. Retrieved on August 21, 2011 from http:///www.begintoread.com/research/literacystatistics.html Lynch, D. (2008). USA could learn from South Korean schools. USA Today Retrieved on August 7, 2011 from http:///www.usatoday.com/money/world/2008-11-18-korea-education-usa_N.htm North America: United States: Economy. Retrieved on August 18, 2011 from http://www.nationmaster.com/country/us-united-states/eco-economy
  • 66. References con’t: North America: United States: Economy. Retrieved on August 18, 2011 from http://www.nationmaster.com/country/us-united-states/geo-geography McCleary-Jones, V. (2007). Learning disabilities in the community college and the role of disability services departments. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 14(1), 43-47. Meacham, M., Tandy, C., Giddings, M., Vodde, R., Curington, A., Morris, B., & Holliman, D. (2004). The thorny dilemma of gatekeeping versus inclusion for students with disabilities. Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 3(4), 69-88. http://www.nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard Writing (2002), (2007), Science (2009), Reading (2009), Math (2009), http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm (disabilities survey). No Child Left Behind Act (2001). Public Laws 107-110.115 STAT.1425. Retrieved on August 20, 2011 from http://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/107-110.pdf. Obama cites Korea for educational excellence (2009). Retrieved on August 22, 2011 from http:///english.chosun.com/svc/news/printContent.html Olson, E. (n.d.) The gap year: A growing trend among American students.
  • 67. References con’t: Patall, E. A., Cooper, H., & Robinson, J. C. (2008). Parental involvement in homework: A research synthesis. Review of Educational Research, (78)4, 1039-1101. Doi: 10.3102/0034654308325185. Perceptions and expectations of youth with disabilities (NLTS2) (2007). National Center for Special Ed Research. Retrieved on August 18, 2011 from http://ies.ed.gov/ncser/pubs/20073006/chap1. Powell, D., Higgins, H. J., Aram, R., & Freed, A. (2009). Impact of no child left behind on curriculum and instruction in rural schools. The Rural Educator, (31) 1, 19-28. Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). Retrieved on July 29, 2011 from http:///nces.ed.gov/surveys/pisa/ Quantitative Expansion, Qualitative Development: South Korea Retrieved on August 14, 2011 from http:///www.lifeinkorea.com/information/education.cfm Rath, K. A., & Royer, J. M. (2002). The nature and effectiveness of learning disability services for college students. Educational Psychology Review, 14(4), 353-381.
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