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FORMASI
- Ditemukan 9th century
- Commonwealth 930–1262
- Union with Norway 1262–1814
- Danish monarchy 1380–1944
- Constitution 5 January 1874
- hari kemerdekaan 1 December 1918
- Republic 17 June 1944
- Legislature Althing
Capital and largest
city Reykjavík
64°08′N 21°56′W
National Language ICELANDIC
Government Republik
parlementer
Currency
Icelandic króna (ISK)
=
Population
- 1 July 321,857
2013 estimate
- Density 3.1/km2
7.5/sq mi
National Language =
Icelandic
Tidak mengalami perubahan
ejaan selama kurang lebih 1000
tahun
tinggi.
tidak memiliki rumah sakit swasta
maupun praktik asuransi
pelayanan kesehatan pemerintah
Iceland adalah yang terbaik di dunia
81% penduduk negeri ini sangat sehat,
moral anak-anaknya baik
rendahnya jumlah perokok
Area
- Total 103,001 km2 - Water (%)
2.7
39,770 sq mi (square mile)
62,7 % Tundra
14,3% Frozen Lake
23% dapat ditanami
Iceland
- Total 103,001 km2
39,770 sq mi (square mile)
- Water (%) 2.7
Indonesia
1,904,569 km2 (15th)
735,358 sq mi
- Water (%) 4.85
- Iceland is the world's 18th largest island
- Europe's second largest island after Great Britain.
- The climate of Iceland's coast is subpolar oceanic.
- The highest air temperature recorded was 30.5 °C (86.9 °F)
- The lowest was −38 °C (−36.4 °F)
President
Ólafur Ragnar
Grímsson
Perdana Menteri
Sigmundur
Davíð
Gunnlaugsson
- Iceland is a representative democracy
and a parliamentary republic.
- Iceland has a left–right multi-party
system.
- Iceland was the first country in the
world to have a political party formed
and led entirely by women
- it was founded in 1983 to advance the
political,economic, and social needs of
women.
In 2007, Iceland was the seventh most
productive country in the world
per capita (US$54,858),
and the fifth most productive by GDP at
purchasing power parity ($40,112).
About 85 % of total primary energy supply
is derived from domestically produced
renewable energy sources.
Utilization of abundant hydroelectric
and geothermal power has made Iceland
the worlds largest electricity producer
per capita
Historically, Iceland's economy
depended heavily on fishing,
which still provides 40% of export earnings
and employs 7% of the work force.
GDP (PPP) 2012 estimate / (real/atas harga dasar
konstan)
- Total $12.831 billion[2]
- Per capita $39,223[2]
GDP (nominal) 2012 estimate (memperhatikan
pengaruh harga)
- Total $13.654 billion[2]
- Per capita $41,739[2]
Until the 20th century, Iceland was
among the poorest countries in
Western Europe
Currently, it remains one of the
most developed countries in the world.
Iceland has the 2nd highest quality of
life in the world
Economist Intelligence Index of 201
Iceland's economy
Manufacturing
Software production
biotechnology
Finance
Tourism
sektor pertanian dan Peternakan = GDP ^
5,4%
Various vegetables
Potatoes
Sheep’s Meat
Milk Prducts
Iceland: A Brief Overview of Its History, Culture, and Economy

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Iceland: A Brief Overview of Its History, Culture, and Economy

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. FORMASI - Ditemukan 9th century - Commonwealth 930–1262 - Union with Norway 1262–1814 - Danish monarchy 1380–1944 - Constitution 5 January 1874 - hari kemerdekaan 1 December 1918 - Republic 17 June 1944 - Legislature Althing
  • 5. Capital and largest city Reykjavík 64°08′N 21°56′W National Language ICELANDIC Government Republik parlementer
  • 7. =
  • 8.
  • 9. Population - 1 July 321,857 2013 estimate - Density 3.1/km2 7.5/sq mi
  • 10. National Language = Icelandic Tidak mengalami perubahan ejaan selama kurang lebih 1000 tahun
  • 11. tinggi. tidak memiliki rumah sakit swasta maupun praktik asuransi pelayanan kesehatan pemerintah Iceland adalah yang terbaik di dunia 81% penduduk negeri ini sangat sehat, moral anak-anaknya baik rendahnya jumlah perokok
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Area - Total 103,001 km2 - Water (%) 2.7 39,770 sq mi (square mile) 62,7 % Tundra 14,3% Frozen Lake 23% dapat ditanami
  • 15. Iceland - Total 103,001 km2 39,770 sq mi (square mile) - Water (%) 2.7 Indonesia 1,904,569 km2 (15th) 735,358 sq mi - Water (%) 4.85
  • 16. - Iceland is the world's 18th largest island - Europe's second largest island after Great Britain. - The climate of Iceland's coast is subpolar oceanic. - The highest air temperature recorded was 30.5 °C (86.9 °F) - The lowest was −38 °C (−36.4 °F)
  • 17.
  • 19. - Iceland is a representative democracy and a parliamentary republic. - Iceland has a left–right multi-party system. - Iceland was the first country in the world to have a political party formed and led entirely by women - it was founded in 1983 to advance the political,economic, and social needs of women.
  • 20.
  • 21. In 2007, Iceland was the seventh most productive country in the world per capita (US$54,858), and the fifth most productive by GDP at purchasing power parity ($40,112).
  • 22. About 85 % of total primary energy supply is derived from domestically produced renewable energy sources. Utilization of abundant hydroelectric and geothermal power has made Iceland the worlds largest electricity producer per capita
  • 23. Historically, Iceland's economy depended heavily on fishing, which still provides 40% of export earnings and employs 7% of the work force.
  • 24. GDP (PPP) 2012 estimate / (real/atas harga dasar konstan) - Total $12.831 billion[2] - Per capita $39,223[2] GDP (nominal) 2012 estimate (memperhatikan pengaruh harga) - Total $13.654 billion[2] - Per capita $41,739[2]
  • 25. Until the 20th century, Iceland was among the poorest countries in Western Europe
  • 26. Currently, it remains one of the most developed countries in the world.
  • 27. Iceland has the 2nd highest quality of life in the world Economist Intelligence Index of 201
  • 29. sektor pertanian dan Peternakan = GDP ^ 5,4% Various vegetables Potatoes Sheep’s Meat Milk Prducts

Editor's Notes

  1. SejarahnyaPara pendetadariirlandiadatangkeislandiapadapertengahanabad ke-9Islandiasendirimerupakannama yang diberikanolehbangsa Vikings yang pergikesanaSekitartahun 930-an para penguasamulaimenuliskonstitusimereka
  2. Commonwealth = persemakmuranConstitution = uuddibentukDanish monarchy =bersamakerajaan Denmark
  3. Sebagianbesarpenduduknegaraini adalah bangsa Skandinavia. Bahasa yang digunakan penduduk negara iniadalahbahasaIslandia.
  4. Bahasa yang digunakan penduduk negara ini adalahbahasaIslandia.BahasaIslandiahampirtidakpernahmengalamiperubahanejaanmaupuntatabahasanyaselamakuranglebih 1000 tahun. Bahkan, orang Islandiadapatmembaca saga kuno yang menceritakanpetualanganbangsa Viking tanpamenemuikesulitanberarti.
  5. Tingkat kesehatanpenduduknyacukuptinggi. Tidaksepertinegara-negaramaju, negarainitidakmemilikirumahsakitswastamaupunpraktikasuransikesehatanswasta. Tanggungjawabpemerintahdalamhalpelayanankesehatanadalah yang terbaik di dunia. Di tahun 2009 saja, negarainimemilikisetidaknya 3 - 4 orang dokteruntukmelayani 1.000 orang. Iniadalahperbandingan yang baik.Karenaitulah, 81% penduduknegeriinisangatsehat, menjadikanmerekaorang-orang tersehat di dunia. Tidak seperti negara maju lainnya, obesitas tidak menjadifenomena di sini, moral anak-anaknya pun baik, ditambahsangatrendahnyajumlahperokok yang ada.
  6. AreaSq ml Mil kwadrat1,904,569 km2735,358 sq miNegara ini terletak di Samudra Atlantis Utara. Pulau ini berada di sebelah selatanlingkarankutub. Meskipunnegarainisecarageografisterletakdekat Greenland (Amerika Utara), tetapinegarainimerupakanbagiandariEropa, terutamadalamaspekhistoris, politis, budaya, dansebagainya.
  7. Islandia adalah pulau terbesar ke-18 di dunia. Sementara itu di Eropa ia dinobatkansebagaipulauterbesarkeduasetelahInggris. Luaskeseluruhanpulauiniadalah103.000 km2Akan tetapiluasnegaranya, 101.826 km2.karenasisanya, sebesar 62,7% adalah tundra. Danaudansungaiesmenutupi14,3% pulau ini, hanya 23% di antaranya dapat ditanami.
  8. pesisirselataniklimnyalebihhangat, basah, danberangindaripada di bagianutara. Central Highland adalah area terdingin di negaraini.Sepanjangsejarah, suhutertinggi yang pernahterjadi di pulauiniadalah 30,5°C; tepatnyaterjadi di pesisirselatanpada 22 Juni 1939. Sementaraitusuhuterendah yang pernahtercatatadalah -38°C; tepatnyaterjadi di pedalamanpulaubagiantenggarapada 22 Januari 1918.
  9. Legislature = badanpembuatundang-undangALTHING
  10. Although it disbanded in 1999, merging withthe Social Democratic Alliance, it left a lasting influence on Iceland's politics: every major party has a 40% quota forwomen, and nearly a third of the current members of parliament (as of 2009) is female,
  11. Islandiaadalahnegara paling produktifketujuh di dunia,
  12. Negara initidakmemilikisumberbumi yang menguntungkan,yang dimilikinyahanyalahsistempembangkitlistriktenaga air danenergipanasbumi yang berlimpah.
  13. Dahulu, ekonominegarainisangatbergantungpadaperikanan. 40% hasilperikanannegarainidiekspor. Bidangperikananmampumempekerjakan 7%masyarakatnegaraini. Ekonominegarainirentankerugianjikahargaikanduniajatuh. Memancingikanpausadalahhal yang umum di negaraini.
  14. produk domestik bruto (PDB) adalah nilai pasar semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi oleh suatu negara pada periode tertentuPPP = Purchasing power parityPDB Nominal merujukkepadanilai PDB tanpamemperhatikanpengaruhharga.IndonesiaGDP (PPP) 2013 estimate - Total $1.285 trillion[3] (15th) - Per capita$5,182[3] (124th)GDP (nominal) 2013 estimate - Total $867.468 billion[3] (16th) - Per capita $3,499[3] (115th)
  15. Sampai abad ke-20, negara ini tergolong ke dalam negara termiskin di EropaBarat.
  16. Namunkini, negeriinibangkitmenjadisalahsatunegaramaju di dunia.
  17. Pertumbuhanekonomi yang kuatmengarahkannegarainiuntukdinobatkansebagainegaradenganIndeksPerkembanganManusiaterbaikoleh PBB. Tarafhidupmasyarakatnegarainiadalah yang terbaikkedua di dunia.
  18. Ekonomi yang bergantungkebidangperikanan pun lambatlaunberubahke:bidangindustri, perangkatlunakteknologi, biotenologidankeuangan. Negara inijugamulaimenguatkanekonominya di bidangpariwisata, denganmempromosikanekopariwisatadan menonton paus. Dalam setahun, 1,1 juta orang asingmengunjunginegeriini.
  19. Meskipun sektor ekonomi negara ini telah maju, sektor pertanian danpeternakantetapberperandalammeningkatkan PDB sebesar 5,4% melaluiproduksisayur mayor, kentang, dagingdomba, danberbagaiprodukolahansusu.
  20. KrisisfinansialIslandia 2008 adalahmasalah di Islandia yang memengaruhiekonomidansistemperbankanIslandia, sebagaidampakdari krisisekonomidunia 2008. Tiga bank utama di Islandiaterpengaruholehkrisisini, dankekuasaanatas bank tersebutdiambilaliholehpemerintah. Padaakhir September diumumkanbahwa Glitnir akandinasionalisasikan. Beberapaminggukemudian, Landsbanki danGlitnirdiserahkankepada Financial Supervisory Authority (FME). Segerasetelahitu, FME mengambilalih bank terbesar di Islandia, Kaupthing.