4. 1. General
HISTORY
New Zealand has a territorial extension of 270,986 km ². Located
in the southwest Pacific Ocean, New Zealand is a large group of
islands separated by the Cook Strait and several smaller islands.
Its nearest neighbor - Australia - is a distance of almost 2,000
km. Its climate is temperate oceanic.
It is administratively divided by two
islands: Northern island and
Southern island.
The northern island was for the
most part sculpted by volcanoes,
some of which are still active; the
city Skyline of Auckland is
dominated by extinct cones.
5. Contains hot springs (like the city of Rotorua) and houses
the majority of the population. Ideal for Walter shorts,
including "surfing" .
In the northern island center an impressive group of 4
active volcanoes is crowned by Mount Ruapehu, with
2.797m height, center of the trendiest ski fields of the
island.
The southern island is more
mountainous regions of "Fiordland”
and "Southland" includes Fjords
formed by glaciers, the Alps and
vast expanses of wilderness areas.
6. On this island the European influence
is more prevalent, especially in cities
such as Christchurch and Dunedin.
Its form of government is a parliamentary
monarchy.
It has two official languages: English and Maori
but English is spoken by most New Zealanders.
Maori is the mother tongue for about 50,000
people. Several place names, plants and birds are
Maori.
7. Population: 4.266,498 inhabitants.
(Males: 2.107,347; Women:
2.159,151).
Composition: 86% Europeans (main:
Britain), 10% Maoris, samoan and
polynesia 4%.
Population density: 15.7 inhabitants /
km ².
Average annual population growth
rate: 0,9%
Population residing in urban area:
86, 65%
Population residing in rural area:
13,35%
Undernourished population: less
than 5%.
Life expectancy at birth: 80 years.
8. Human Development Index (HDI): 0.907 (very high) - 3rd
place in the world rankings
Currency: New Zealand Dollar.
Their main sources of income are agriculture and
tourism.
New Zealand is known as the
country of extreme sports, and
they have the second highest
bungee jump in the world. It is also
known for its beaches, Maori
culture and volcanic areas.
9. Wellington City
The capital is Wellington but
Auckland is the most populous city in
the country. It is a constitutional
monarchy whose Head of State is
Queen Elizabeth II of England which
is represented by the GovernorGeneral Anand Satyanand (since
August 2006), the prime minister is
John Phillip Key (elected in 2008).
The official currency is the New
Zealand dollar. Main export: the
famous kiwi Has a low level of
violence.
The country is below the ozone
layer, being "required" to use
sunscreen.
Auckland City
11. HUMAN RIGHTS
In New Zealand, is unlawful discrimination on grounds of age,
disability, dependents, family circumstances, gender, marital
status, political opinion, race or ethnic origin, religion or sexual
attitude. Under the guidance of the Ministry of Justice, the
Governor-General shall appoint a Commissioner of Human Rights
and Race Relations Conciliator to promote human rights through
education and acts of reconciliation, and to investigate complaints
about
the
disregard
for
these
rights.
New Zealand was the first country in the world to grant voting
rights to women (1893). Today, the Ministry of Woman Affairs
guides the government in setting standards for the equal rights of
women.
12. STANDARD OF LIVING
Analysis in terms of education and employment, and
equal opportunities, health and safety, housing and
environment, leisure options and measures for social
welfare, living standards New Zealand is relatively high.
Checking indicators such as education, health, infant
mortality, life expectancy and price stability, we note that
the situation in New Zealand is comparable to that of
Australia, Canada, Japan, Sweden, Great Britain and
the United States.
13. 2.
CULTURA
ART
The Maori Art is very developed and predominantly geometric
designs with spiritual meanings. The Maori Dance and Music are
always present. The Haka a mantra of war, is a well-rehearsed
dance to scare away the enemy, or say that you are not afraid of
him. A coordinated dance, in which the words are sung in a
strong tone and inciting the enemy approaching. Are used facial
expressions, faces, showing muscles and make movements with
your arms, take a step forward, with a posture of someone who is
about to hurl a spear and distend the language completely out
ominously with meaning just frightening . The Haka is also sung
by the selection of New Zealand rugby, the All Blacks.
14. ART
MUSIC
The New Zealand music is a form of cultural expression. As the
first residents of the archipelago of New Zealand indigenous
Polynesians were the music is heavily influenced by Maori and
immigrants from the Pacific region, and received enough
contributions from Europe and America. The most popular
styles of the late twentieth century were rock and hip hop, with
influences both.
By the twenty-first century, reggae, dub and electro were quite
popular.
The Maori music and dance are becoming increasingly
popular, particularly among young people and the general
public is already familiar with the art of the people and
exhibited in numerous galleries and museums.
15. Dance
The "Royal New Zealand Ballet" features a full repertoire of
classical and modern dance, both in New Zealand and in
the Outside tour. There are a small number of
professional contemporary dance companies, including
the innovative and exciting Douglas Wright Dance
Company, which raised applause presentations in dance
festivals in Europe and Australia ..
Maori and Pacific Island contemporary dances are
developing rapidly, with its own particularly vibrant and
dynamic style. And "New Zealand School of Dance" is a
tertiary level institution that trains students for all forms of
dance
16. Movie
The “The Piano, Once Were Warriors and Heavenly
Creatures films are important and internationally
acclaimed works recently produced in New Zealand.
The last two are among the 50 films made with the
help of “New Zealand Commission” during the last
15 years. films short film Zealanders are also
creating international fame.
17. THEATER
• New Zealand has a lively community of Playwrights
Theater. One of the most important and successful
playwrights of the country is Roger Hall. Support for
playwrights and plays in New Zealand are provided by
Playmarket, a national organization that also publishes
and sells plays and scripts. PlayMarket also represents
Māori and Pacific Island playwrights.
• Professional companies touring the country presenting
the most popular and professional theater productions
are in bloom, but the amateur sector that has achieved
greater success. Theater and opera companies,
performing in major centers of the country, divided
among themselves, a complete repertoire, ranging from
Aristophanes Lloyd Webber.
18. Sport
The New Zealanders are passionate sports fans.
Therefore, 85% of the population practices some
physical or leisure activity, and 47% belong to at
least one club sport, fitness and leisure.
The good climate of New Zealand and the
variety of landscapes provide all forms of sports
and outdoor recreation. The male is sport
national rugby and feminine is the ball to the
basket. The rugby league teams have
increasingly followers. New Zealand is perhaps
best known for its rugby team "All Blacks".
Other sports that brought international success and
Olympic medals are the "cricket" athletics,
"squash", rowing, canoeing, "softball" and
equestrian competitions.
19. 3. THE BEST FESTIVALS
AND SPORTING EVENTS
New Zealanders are crazy for sports and love a good
game of rugby or golf tournament. As a result, New
Zealand receives various exciting sporting events every
year.
20. Hertz Sevens
Fevereiro de 2014 TBC
Westpac Stadium, Wellington
The most colorful and vibrant sporting
event in New Zealand, the Hertz Sevens is
the fourth stage of the HSBC Sevens
World Series, played in Wellington each
year.
Rugby fans rush to the capital dressed
superheroes, mermaids, pirates and Girl
Scouts for a final week of colorful festive
and fun, like a carnival. For a country
obsessed with rugby as New Zealand, the
Hertz Sevens is one of several highlights
of the sporting calendar.
21. Winter Games NZ
15 a August 25, 2013
Various locations, Lake Wanaka and
Queenstown
The best winter athletes in the world
gather in August in South Island to
compete in the biggest winter sports
event after the Olympic Winter
Games, the Winter Games NZ. See
professional alpine skiing, curling,
snowboarding and other world
famous sites in the South Island:
many events are organized ski fields
near
Queenstown
and
Lake
Wanaka.
22. NZ PGA Pro-Am
Championship
February / March 2014 TBC
The Hills, Queenstown
If you enjoy breathtaking scenery, world
class golf, award winning wineries and
various activities, go to Queenstown in
February to participate in the annual golf
tournament, the NZ PGA Pro-Am
Championship. The format is unusual:
amateurs play alongside professionals
and there are individual and team
performances, which makes the event
quite interesting for spectators. The
championship is held at the
23. UCI BMX World Championships
25 a July 28, 2013
Vector Arena, Auckland
For the first time in history, the BMX
World Championships will be held in New
Zealand. The countdown has begun. The
Vector Arena in Auckland will host the
BMX riders in his battle to wear the
famous and coveted rainbow jersey for
the next 12 months. The races involve up
to eight cyclists who make paths jumps,
bumps and curves at incredible speeds.
It's an exciting, without intermission; show
a great event to attend on his visit to New
Zealand.
24. Novelists: Patricia Grace, Albert
Wendt, Maurice Gee and children's
author Margaret Mahy, are prominent
in New Zealand.
Keri Hulme gained prominence when
his novel, "The Bone People" won the
Booker Prize. Witi Ihimaera wrote the
novel that became the acclaimed film
"Whale Rider," directed by Nikki
Caro. His works deal Māori living in
the modern world, often incorporating
fantastic elements.
Keri Hulme book
Writers
Witi Ihimaera
25. The demand for reading
• Avid readers and prolific writers, the New Zealanders
have left their mark on local and world literature with
writers such as Katherine Mansfield, James K. Baxter,
Frank Sargeson, Janet Frame, Paricia Grace, Witi
Ihamaera and Keri Hulme, who won the prestigious
"Booker Prize" , the book "the Bone People". Ceca 400
million books are sold annually, 35% of those published
in New Zealand.
•
Libraries are much sought after and Fund Authors
reward writers for lending his books, making them
accessible to everyone. The National Library in
Wellington is a source of information and culture with
very interesting collections of documents.
26. The Flag New Zealander
The flag of New Zealand is navy blue, and has
in his left hand above the Union flag, with 4
stars on the right, representing the
constellation of Crux. The first New Zealand
flag, the flag of the United Tribes of New
Zealand, was approved before New Zealand
had become a British colony. Was chosen by
a meeting of Maori chiefs in 1834, the flag was
a St George's Cross with another cross in the
canton containing four stars on a blue field.
After the formation of the colony in 1841, the
British insignia began to be used. The current
flag was designed and approved for restricted
use in 1869 and became the national flag in
1902.
27. The Coat of Arms
• The Coat of arms of New Zealand is
the ultimate symbol of that country.
Until 1911, the country used the same
Coat of arms of the United Kingdom.
From that year, his own coat was
established in 1956 with minor
modifications.
28. • Since the first coat the central shell
remained unchanged, according to
the rules of heraldry: one
quartered shield containing the
first four frame stars representing
the constellation of the Southern
Cross, as the New Zealand flag,
but with different proportions, in
the second frame skin soft
indicating a sheep livestock
industry, in the third a handful of
wheat symbolizing agriculture, and
in the fourth two axes representing
mining and industry .
29. In the middle there is a flap - shaped
strip with three ships that make
reference to shipbuilding trade, and
immigrants who formed the New
Zealand people. The shield is
supported by two figures: a queen of
European features holding the New
Zealand flag on the left side, and one
Maori warrior holding a taiaha on the
right side. On top of the shield there is
a Cross of St. Edward , and below the
shield, there are two branches of
Cyathea dealbata, a typical sheet of
the country and a track containing the
country name in English: “NEW
ZEALAND”
30. 4. Peculiarities of ENGLISH
LANGUAGE IN NEW ZEALAND
Dialects
- How they are still subjects of Queen Elizabeth, the British
influence is full ... So what has long been very words of British
English, American distinct, which sometimes cause confusion.
Or divergent conventions. Two examples of a:
NZ: The lift is on the ground floor
USA: The elevator is on the first floor.
The number of languages listed for New Zealand is 4. Of
these, three are living languages and 1 is a second language
without native speakers. They are:
English, Maori, New Zealand Sign Language and PitcairnNorfolk
31. Here are some of my favorite idiomatic expressions:
* These might be of British origin, but they were new to us.
* Estes podem ser de origem britânica, mas eram novas para nós.
Off with the Fairies* - daydreaming Fora com as Fadas * - sonhar
acordado
It's like a box of fluffy ducks - Just a positive reply to the state of
something wonderful. É como uma caixa de patos macios - Apenas uma
resposta positiva para o estado de algo maravilhoso.
Happy as Larry - very happy (I have no clue who Larry might be) Feliz
como Larry - muito feliz (não se tem ideia de quem Larry pode ser.)
I can't get my head around it - I don't quite understand Eu não posso
colocar minha cabeça em torno dele - Eu não entendo muito bem.
Good as Gold - everything is in order Bom como ouro - tudo está em
ordem
She'll be right mate - everything will turn out okay Ela vai ser
companheiro de direito - tudo vai dar certo
32. “God Defend New Zealand” is an official national anthems,
and one commonly used in New Zealand, (the other is “God
God defend our free land.
Save The Queen”).
Lord of battles, in Thy might,
Letra em inglês
Put our enemies to flight,
Let our cause be just and right,
God of nations at Thy feet,
God defend New Zealand.
In the bonds of love we meet,
Let our love for Thee increase,
Hear our voices, we entreat,
May Thy blessings never cease,
God defend our free land.
Give us plenty, give us peace,
Guard Pacific's triple star,
God defend our free land.
From the shafts of strife and war,
From dishonour and from shame,
Guard our country's spotless name,
Make her praises heard afar,
Crown her with immortal fame,
God defend New Zealand.
God defend New Zealand.
Men of ev'ry creed and race,
May our mountains ever be,
Gather here before Thy face,
Freedom's ramparts on the sea,
Asking Thee to bless this place,
Make us faithful unto thee,
God defend our free land.
God defend our free land.
From dissension, envy, hate,
Guide her in the nations' van,
And corruption guard our State,
Preaching love and truth to man,
Working out Thy Glorious plan,
Make our country good and
God defend New Zealand.
great,
•Há alguma discussão, mas nenhuma explicação
God defend New Zealand.
Peace, not war, shall be our boast oficial, sobre o significado de “Pacific's triple
star” (a tríplice estrela do Pacífico).
But, should foes assail our coast,
Make us then a mighty host,
•Os direitos de autor sobre a versão inglesa da
letra expiraram em 1948, cinquenta anos após a
morte do autor
33. In Portuguese
Deus das nações a Teus pés, Nas ligações do amor nós encontramo-nos
com, Ouça nossas vozes, nós rogamos, O deus defende nossa terra
livre. Estrela tripla do protetor do Pacífico, Dos eixos do conflito e da
guerra, Faça-lhe os elogios ouvidos um momento, Deus defenda a
Nova Zelândia. Homens de todo credo e toda raça, Se juntem aqui
ante da Tua face, Pedindo a Ti que abençoe este lugar, Deus defenda
nossa terra livre. Do dissensão, inveja, ódio, e da corrupção proteja
nosso estado, Faça nosso país bom e grande, Deus defenda a Nova
Zelândia. A paz, não guerra, será nossa glória, Mas se os inimigos
aportarem em nossa costa, Faça-nos então um anfitrião poderoso,
Deus defende nossa terra livre. O senhor das batalhas, em Tua
grandeza, Ponha nossos inimigos ao voo, Deixe nossa causa ser justa e
direita, Deus defenda a Nova Zelândia. Deixe nosso amor por Ti
aumentar, Que suas bênçãos nunca cessem, Dê-nos a abundância, dênos a paz, Deus defenda nossa terra livre. Da desonra e do vergonha,
Guarde o nome sem mancha do nosso país, Coroe-a com fama imortal,
Deus defenda a Nova Zelândia. Que nossas montanhas sempre
existam, Baluartes da liberdade no mar, Faça-nos fiéis ante a Ti, Deus
defenda nossa terra livre. Guie-a na camionete das nações, Pregando
amor e verdade ao homem, Trabalhando Teu glorioso plano, Deus
defenda a Nova Zelândia.
34. In Maori
E Ihowa Atua,
O nga iwi matou ra
Ata whakarongona;
Me aroha noa
Kia hua ko te pai;
Kia tau to atawhai;
Manaakitia mai
Aotearoa
Ona mano tangata
Kiri whero, kiri ma,
Iwi Maori Pakeha,
Rupeke katoa,
Nei ka tono ko nga he
Mau e whakaahu ke,
Kia ora marire
Aotearoa
Tona mana kia tu!
Tona kaha kia u;
Tona rongo hei paku
Ki te ao katoa
Aua rawa nga whawhai
Nga tutu a tata mai;
Kia tupu nui ai
Aotearoa
Waiho tona takiwa
Ko te ao marama;
Kia whiti tona ra
Taiawhio noa.
Ko te hae me te ngangau
Meinga kia kore kau;
Waiho i te rongo mau
Aotearoa
Tona pai me toitu
Tika rawa, pono pu;
Tona noho, tana tu;
Iwi no Ihowa.
Kaua mona whakama;
Kia hau te ingoa;
Kia tu hei tauira;
Aotearoa
Esta é a segunda versão maori do
hino, estando sob copyright da Coroa
da Nova Zelândia até 2079.
Fonte: pt.wikipedia.org