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That attached document is a user manual to help owners of ICE products better understand their equipment.
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ICE Vibratory Hammer Owners Manual
1. Owners Manual
Vibratory Hammers
Model : All (standard) Vibratory Hammers
Manual no. : VB0040
Revision no. : -
Date of issue : 09-09-2008
2. Operation & Maintenance
Instructions
Vibratory Hammers
INTERNATIONAL CONTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
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3. Operation & Maintenance
Instructions
Vibratory Hammers
INTERNATIONAL CONTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied or published by means of printing, photocopying,
microfilm or otherwise without prior written consent of INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT BV.
This restriction also applies to the corresponding drawings and diagrams.
INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT BV has the right to change parts of the equipment at any
time without prior or direct notice to the client. The contents of this publication is subject to change without
notification.
This publication is to be used for the standard version of the equipment only.
For extra information as to adjustments, maintenance and repair, please contact your dealer.
This publication has been written with great care.
However, INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT BV cannot be held responsible, either for any
errors occurring in this publication or for their consequences.
IMPORTANT!:
Important safety instructions are marked as shown below:
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided MAY result in minor or moderate injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided COULD result in serious injury or even death.
DANGER
Indicates an threatening hazardous situation which, if not avoided CAN result in serious injury or even death.
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4. Operation & Maintenance
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TABLE OF CONTENT
1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................................ 7
1.1 General ............................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Safety precautions .............................................................................................................. 7
1.3 Safety signs on the hammer and the clamp....................................................................... 9
1.3.1 Safety signs on the free hanging vibratory hammer .......................................................... 9
1.3.2 Safety signs on the SH & B-hammers.............................................................................. 10
1.4 Safety instructions ............................................................................................................ 11
1.5 Limits for operational conditions....................................................................................... 12
1.5.1 Refusal.............................................................................................................................. 12
1.5.2 Rebound ........................................................................................................................... 12
1.5.3 Max. bearing temperatures .............................................................................................. 12
1.6 Incorporated safety precautions ....................................................................................... 12
2 DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT .......................................................................... 13
2.1 Description of the free hanging vibratory hammers ......................................................... 13
2.1.1 The main components the free hanging vibratory hammers ........................................... 13
2.1.2 The vibration case ............................................................................................................ 13
2.1.3 The suppressor housing ................................................................................................... 13
2.1.4 The clamp (option)............................................................................................................ 14
2.1.5 Rigging of vibrator ............................................................................................................ 14
2.1.6 Installation......................................................................................................................... 14
2.2 Description the B-hammers.............................................................................................. 15
2.2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.2 The main components ...................................................................................................... 15
2.2.3 The vibration case ............................................................................................................ 15
2.2.4 The extraction head .......................................................................................................... 16
2.2.5 The clamp (option)............................................................................................................ 16
2.2.6 Attaching the hammer to the excavator ........................................................................... 16
2.2.7 Goose neck / mounting fork (option) ................................................................................ 16
2.2.8 Installation......................................................................................................................... 17
2.3 Description of the SH-hammer ......................................................................................... 17
2.3.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.2 The main components ...................................................................................................... 17
2.3.3 The vibration case ............................................................................................................ 18
2.3.4 The swivelling extraction head ......................................................................................... 18
2.3.5 The clamp (option)............................................................................................................ 18
2.3.6 Goose neck / mounting fork (option) ................................................................................ 18
2.3.7 Attaching the hammer to the excavator ........................................................................... 19
2.3.8 Installation......................................................................................................................... 19
3 OPERATION ................................................................................................................... 20
3.1 Clamping a pile ................................................................................................................. 20
3.1.1 Picking up sheet pileswith a swivel head hammer........................................................... 20
3.2 Starting/stopping vibration ................................................................................................ 21
3.3 Off-clamping from a pile ................................................................................................... 22
3.4 Emergency stop................................................................................................................ 22
3.5 Changing the frequency ................................................................................................... 22
3.6 Securing the locks of a swivel head hammer................................................................... 22
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3.7 Clamps.............................................................................................................................. 23
3.8 Safety chain...................................................................................................................... 23
4 SPECIAL OPERATIONS ................................................................................................25
4.1 Operating instructions for ICE-RF vibratory hammers .................................................... 25
4.2 Operating at low temperatures......................................................................................... 25
4.3 Operating under water (up to 10 m depth) ...................................................................... 26
4.4 Operating in deep water (> 10m deep) ............................................................................ 26
5 MAINTENANCE ..............................................................................................................28
5.1 General............................................................................................................................. 28
5.2 Daily maintenance............................................................................................................ 28
5.3 Weekly maintenace .......................................................................................................... 28
5.4 Monthly maintenance ....................................................................................................... 28
5.5 Yearly maintenance .......................................................................................................... 29
5.6 Lubrication intervals (operating hours of the hammer).................................................... 29
5.7 Recommended liquids...................................................................................................... 30
5.8 Heavy driving conditions .................................................................................................. 30
5.9 Long term storage ............................................................................................................ 30
5.10 Hydraulic oil...................................................................................................................... 30
5.11 Lubrication of the vibration case under extreme circumstances ..................................... 31
5.12 Maintenance of hydraulic circuit elements....................................................................... 32
5.13 Oil capacity ....................................................................................................................... 32
5.14 Bolt torque information..................................................................................................... 33
6 ORDERING OF PARTS ..................................................................................................35
6.1 Procedure ......................................................................................................................... 35
6.2 Original equipment ........................................................................................................... 35
6.3 Shipment .......................................................................................................................... 35
6.4 Shortages ......................................................................................................................... 35
6.5 Return of parts.................................................................................................................. 35
6.6 Screws and bolts .............................................................................................................. 35
6.7 Hoses................................................................................................................................ 36
6.8 Fittings .............................................................................................................................. 37
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Preface
This owner’s manual has been written for the users of ICE Vibratory hammers.
The owner’s manual explains how to use, service and inspect the hammer, with the intention to use the vibratory
hammer safe and efficiently.
One copy of the present manual shall at any time be at the location where the hammer is in operation.
When the instructions of this owner’s manual are not strictly followed, accidents may happen, therefore, check if
you have understood all instructions in this manual before you start using the vibratory hammer.
For ordering of parts we refer to the parts manual of the relating vibratory hammer.
For the operation of the power pack which may be attached to the vibratory hammer, we refer to the owner’s
manual of the relating manufacturer.
If operational or maintenance problems arise which are beyond the scope of this manual, please contact your
dealer. They are prepared to assist you in order to make the best use of your equipment.
Please have the following at hand:
• Model
• Equipment serial number
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7. Operation & Maintenance
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1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.1 General
Foundation equipment and especially pile driving hammers including vibratory hammers are designed to transfer
extremely high energy from the pile driver/extractor to a pile and the soil beneath.
The forces generated, either through impact or through vibration are so high that without proper maintenance and
skilful operation the equipment has to be considered as self destructive and dangerous. Never exeed the maximum
line pull of the hammer. The maximum line pull is mentioned on specification sheet of the hammer. Also, the
system is operating under high hydraulic pressure. Therefore pay special attention to the safety instructions and
the operation and maintenance sections in the present manual
1.2 Safety precautions
ICE accepts no liability for any damage or physical injury caused by non-compliance with the safety instructions in
this manual or by carelessness during the installation, use, adjustment or maintenance of the equipment.
Regularly maintenance and skilful operation will not only lengthen the mechanical life, but is essential for
the safety of the user.
WARNING
It is the responsibility of the user or operator to ensure that the local health and safety regulations are observed
before and during the use of the equipment.
Operators
• Only trained personnel shall be permitted to operate the hammer.
• Temporary employees and trainees shall only be permitted to work with the equipment under the supervision
and instruction of trained personnel.
• The operator of the hammer shall be familiar with the contents of the Owner’s manual and shall follow the
instructions accurately.
Always
• Watch a hammer in operation. Some parts might unexpectedly fail, fall down and injure people. Stop the
operation IMMEDIATELY for a check if you expect that the above may happen.
• Pay attention to irregular or unusual noises and analyse where they originate from.
• Let the hammer cool down before you start maintenance or repairs on the hammer.
• Warn colleagues when you feel uncomfortable with the way the hammer is functioning.
• Stay away from moving or rotating parts.
• Remove all tools and electrical cords before starting the hammer.
• Use a safety chain on the sheet pile or casing
Never
• Run the hammer in horizontal position.
• Stay nearby a working vibratory hammer.
• Continue operation when it’s known that one of the safety provisions is out of order or not working properly
• Continue operation when service inspection is due, or when a repair is necessary.
• Make adjustments or repairs while the hammer is working.
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Tools
• Never use defective (maintenance) tools.
• Only use a tool for the purpose it was designed for.
Clothing and footwear
• When working with the equipment, do NOT wear rings, watches, jewellery or any loose clothing which could be
caught in moving or rotating parts.
• Always wear protective goggles, a safety helmet, protective footwear and hearing protection specially suited for
the work.
• Follow local health and safty regulations.
Water and moisture
• Do not allow water to enter the hydraulic system.
• NEVER direct a jet of water at electrical parts.
• Avoid internal condensation by rapid temperature changes
• Make sure all protective devices of the electric installation (if applicable) have been installed to guarantee
adequate protection from moisture and water. Failure to do so can result in malfunction of safety circuits and
cause harm to personnel and equipment components.
Technical specifications
1. The permissible limits for operationalconditions as mentioned in the present manual shall NOT be exceeded.
Safeguards
2. Never change the settings of the valve(s) on the system. Only ICE service engineers are allowed to adjust
these valves.
Safety directions and warnings
3. Any safety direction, warning or instruction fitted on the equipment shall NOT be removed, rendered illegible
or covered. They shall be present and legible throughout the entire operating life of the equipment.
4. Illegible, damaged or covered safety directions, warnings or instructions shall immediately be replaced or
repaired.
Service and maintenance
5. The service and maintenance activities shall only be carried out by qualified ICE personnel or one of ICE’s
appointed and certified dealers in full compliance with all safety instructions and service intervals.
Electrical system (if applicable)
6. Work on the electrical system or equipment shall only be carried out by skilled electricians.
Hydraulic system
7. The hydraulic system is a high pressure high oil flow system. Work on the hydraulic equipment shall only be
carried out by persons having special knowledge and experience in high pressure hydraulic systems.
Use according to purpose
8. In order to guarantee correct operation, the equipment should only be used in accordance with the purpose as
described in this owner’s manual.
Suspension
9. Always assure proper suspension of the vibratory hammer before operation.
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1.3 Safety signs on the hammer and the clamp
1.3.1 Safety signs on the free hanging vibratory hammer
This part of the manual contains the description of the following vibratory hammers
free hanging vibratory hammer types
ICE - 625 ICE - 815C ICE - 6RF ICE - 32RF ICE - 416L
ICE - 1223 ICE - 3220 ICE - 8RF ICE - 28RF(s) ICE - 32NF
ICE - 1423C ICE - 6420 ICE - 11RF(s) ICE - 36RF(-ts) ICE – 54NF
ICE - 423 ICE - 1412C ICE - 14RF ICE - 46RF
ICE - 528 ICE – 250NF ICE - 18RF(-ts) ICE - 64RF
ICE - 23RF
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1.3.2 Safety signs on the SH & B-hammers
This part of the manual contains the description of the following vibratory hammers
Vibratory SH-hammer types
ICE – 428SH ICE – 625SH ICE – 823SH ICE – 6RFSH ICE – 11RFSH
ICE – 525SH ICE – 8RFSH
ICE – 230B ICE – 528B ICE – 6RFB ICE – 11RFBs ICE – 14RFB
ICE – 328B ICE – 625B ICE – 8RFB ICE – 11RFB ICE – 18RFB
ICE – 428B ICE – 825B ICE – 1223B
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1.4 Safety instructions
HAZARD DESCRIPTION HOW TO PREVENT
Safety sign Read the operation manual
Make sure the machine is in good condition Read the maintenance instructions in the owner’s
manual for proper service procedures
Surface can be hot Do not touch, allow the surface to cool down.
Crushing of finger(s) or hand(s) Never reach into the danger area as long as parts
may fall down
Parts may fall down Stay at a safe distance from the machine
Component is pressurised Depressurise before maintenance
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1.5 Limits for operational conditions
As with all machinery there is a limit for the operational conditions under which the machinery is expected to
operate safe, long lasting and efficiently.
For vibrating, ICE defines these limit conditions for REFUSAL and REBOUND as shown below.
1.5.1 Refusal
Refusal under NORMAL conditions:
Less than 25 cm penetration per 5 min (10” per 5 min)
The penetration distance of 25 cm is absolute, no conversion is allowed to, for instance, 1 meter per 60 minutes.
1.5.2 Rebound
Rebound occurs when a large portion of the hammer’s energy is transfered back into the pile as a result of force
reflection at the pile tip. This may be due to the pile hitting a nearly impenetrable layer or obstruction. The
rebound forces will be transferred back into the hammer and the hammerhead (suppressor head), as a result of
which the head will start “jumping” relative to the vibratory case. In this situation driving should be stopped
immediately and the hammer should be retracted.
1.5.3 Max. bearing temperatures
The maximum bearing temperature, as measured on the bearing covers (after some paint is removed), should not
exceed 90 ˚C (194 ˚F).
IMPORTANT:
ICE will not accept any warranty claims when the above conditions are not adhered to.
1.6 Incorporated safety precautions
The hammer has a number of built-in safety provisions which ensure that the risk for failures, human injuries and
environmental pollution is reduced to a minimum.
1. The hammer cannot be put in operation when the clamp is open.
2. A pilot-operated check valve on the clamp ensures that the clamp pressure is maintained in case one of the
clamp hoses fails.
3. Individual pressure relief valves in pressure line, both clamp lines and leak oil line avoid over pressurizing these
lines.
4. Stopper blocks maintain a connection between vibration case and suppressor housing in case of elastomer
failure.
All above mentioned safety precautions should be folowed when the hammer is driven by an ICE powerpack.
Precautions 2 & 4 should be followed by excavator mounted hammers.
Maintenance schedule
Before operation the hammer, check the maintenace scedule. See chapter 5 Maintenance of the manual.
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2 DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT
2.1 Description of the free hanging vibratory hammers
This part of the manual contains the description of the following vibratory hammers
free hanging vibratory hammer types
ICE - 625 ICE - 815C ICE - 6RF ICE - 32RF ICE - 416L
ICE - 1223 ICE - 3220 ICE - 8RF ICE - 28RF(s) ICE - 32NF
ICE - 1423C ICE - 6420 ICE - 11RF(s) ICE - 36RF(-ts) ICE – 54NF
ICE - 423 ICE - 1412C ICE - 14RF ICE - 46RF
ICE - 528 ICE - 250NF ICE - 18RF(-ts) ICE - 64RF
ICE - 23RF
2.1.1 The main components the free hanging vibratory hammers
The hammer consists of 2 main components:
1. vibration case
2. suppressor housing
The hammer can be equipped with a hydraulic clamp.
3. hydraulic clamp (option)
2
1
3
2.1.2 The vibration case
The vibration case contains eccentric weights which rotate in a vertical plane to create vibration. The eccentric
weights are driven by one, two or four hydraulic motor(s) mounted on the outside of the vibration case. The
motor(s) and the eccentrics are gear connected to maintain proper synchronisation. The eccentric shafts are
mounted in heavy-duty roller bearings. Lubrication is provided by a splash lubrication or by a forced lubrication
system.
2.1.3 The suppressor housing
The extraction head contains rubber elements (elastomers) to isolate the vibrations from the vibration case to the
crane or pile driving rig. The hammer is attached to the crane with a steel wire rope sling.
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2.1.4 The clamp (option)
The hydraulic clamp contains two gripping jaws, one fixed and one moveable. An in the clamp body integrated
cylinder operates the moveable jaw. The clamp cylinder is provided with a pilot operating check valve which keeps
the clamp cylinder under pressure in case of hose damage.
2.1.5 Rigging of vibrator
A steel wire rope sling must be connected to the lifting pin of the suppressor housing. The required strength of this
sling depends on the capacity of the crane and the work to be carried out. A safety factor of five is recommended.
Several turns of a smaller diameter cable will usually last longer than one turn of a larger diameter cable.
Daily check steel wire rope sling for damage. Immediately replace damaged steel wire rope sling.
Refer to the table on the next page for general guidance on slings or grommets.
Always check for local regulation(s) on steel wire rope sling.
General guidance for slings or grommets:
Max. Hammer type Grommet Allow. Single Allow. Double
linepull diameter work load work load
120kN 625; 6RF; 8RF 24mm 6200 kg 12400 kg
180kN 11RF(s) 33mm 11880 kg 17820 kg
240kN 1223;1423C; 14RF; 18RF(-ts) 39mm 16520 kg 24780 kg
360kN 416L; 23RF; 28RFs; 32RF 54mm 31820 kg 47730 kg
400kN 423; 3220; 815C 54mm 31820 kg 47730 kg
500kN 6420; 28RF; 36RF(-ts) 57mm 35340 kg 53010 kg
800kN 1412C; 250NF; 46RF; 64RF 54NF 72mm 56100 kg 84150 kg
1200kN 1412C; 250NF 120mm 80400 kg 120600 kg
2.1.6 Installation
Please refer to the installation sheet of your hammer
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2.2 Description the B-hammers
This part of the manual contains the description of the following vibratory hammers
Mini vibratory hammer types
ICE – 230B ICE – 428B ICE – 6RFB ICE – 11RFBs ICE – 14RFB ICE – 18RFBTS
ICE – 328B ICE – 625B ICE – 8RFB ICE – 11RFB ICE – 18RFB
ICE – 825B ICE – 1223B
2.2.1 Introduction
The B-hammer can be used for the following purposes:
• To compact ground / base material / ditches etc.
• To vibrate piles / sheet piling / profiles etc. into the ground.
• To extract piles / sheet piling / profiles etc. out of the ground.
2.2.2 The main components
The hammer consists of 3 main components:
1. rotator
2. extraction head
3. vibration case
The hammer is provided with a manifold to limit the oil flow, and to control the hydraulic clamp (optional) and the
rotary actuator (optional).
4. manifold
5. hydraulic clamp (option)
2.2.3 The vibration case
The vibration case contains eccentric weights which rotate in a vertical plane to create vibration. The eccentric
weights are driven by a hydraulic motor mounted on one of the bearing covers. The motor and the eccentrics are
gear connected to maintain proper synchronisation. The eccentric shafts are mounted in heavy-duty roller
bearings.
Lubrication is provided by a splash system, activated by the rotating eccentrics and gears, or a forced lubrication
system.
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2.2.4 The extraction head
The extraction head contains rubber elements (elastomers) to isolate the vibrations from the vibration case going
into the boom of the excavator. The hammer is attached to the excavator with a rotator.
2.2.5 The clamp (option)
The hydraulic clamp contains two gripping jaws, one fixed and one moveable. An in the clamp body integrated
cylinder operates the moveable jaw. The clamp cylinder is provided with a pilot operating check valve which keeps
the clamp cylinder under pressure.
In case of hose damage or drop of pressure and/or flow to the clamp, the operation should be stopped
immediately. The clamp cylinder is operated by a hydraulic control in the cabin of the excavator
When operating the clamp please make sure nobody is within the working area of the vibratory hammer.
2.2.6 Attaching the hammer to the excavator
To operate the vibratory hammer by means of an excavator, one needs to make two types of connections between
excavator and hammer.
• Mechanical connection
• Hydraulic connection
2.2.7 Goose neck / mounting fork (option)
The gooseneck is an extension for the excavator boom. The goose neck can be mounted in different ways,
depending on the connection.
1 = Goose neck
2 = Mounting fork
By using a gooseneck the lifting height and the reach of the excavator will increase. Working with a gooseneck
changes the momentom applied to the excavator by the vibratory hammer. Please consult the excavator supplier
for maximum boom and load lengths.
To attach the hammer to the goose neck or excavator, ICE can supply a suitable mounting fork.
Important
Working with a gooseneck requires a learning period!
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CAUTION
When using a gooseneck, please check that reach and lifting capacity of the excavator are sufficient in order to
avoid tilting of the axcavator.
2.2.8 Installation
Please refer to the installation sheet of your hammer
2.3 Description of the SH-hammer
This part of the manual contains the description of the following vibratory Hammers
Vibratory SH-hammer types
ICE – 428SH ICE – 625SH ICE – 825SH ICE – 6RFSH ICE – 11RFSH
ICE – 525SH ICE – 8RFSH
2.3.1 Introduction
The SH-hammer can be used for the following purposes:
• To compact ground / base material / ditches etc.
• To vibrate piles / sheet piling / profiles etc. into the ground.
• To extract piles / sheet piling / profiles etc. out of the ground.
2.3.2 The main components
The hammer consists of 3 main components:
1. rotator
2. swivelling extraction head
3. vibration case
The hammer is provided with a manifold to limit the oil flow, and to control the hydraulic clamp (optional) and the
rotary actuator (optional).
4. manifold
5. hydraulic clamp (option)
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2.3.3 The vibration case
The vibration case contains eccentric weights which rotate in a vertical plane to create vibration. The eccentric
weights are driven by a hydraulic motor mounted on one of the bearing covers. The motor and the eccentrics are
gear connected to maintain proper synchronisation. The eccentric shafts are mounted in heavy-duty roller
bearings.
Lubrication is provided by a splash system, activated by the rotating eccentrics and gears, or a forced lubrication
system.
2.3.4 The swivelling extraction head
The extraction head contains rubber elements (elastomers) to isolate the vibrations from the vibration case going
into the boom of the excavator. The hammer is attached to the excavator with a rotator.
2.3.5 The clamp (option)
The hydraulic clamp contains two gripping jaws, one fixed and one moveable. An in the clamp body integrated
cylinder operates the moveable jaw. The clamp cylinder is provided with a pilot operating check valve which keeps
the clamp cylinder under pressure.
In case of hose damage or drop of pressure and/or flow to the clamp, the operation should be stopped
immediately. The clamp cylinder is operated by a hydraulic control in the cabin of the excavator
When operating the clamp please make sure nobody is within the working area of the vibratory hammer.
2.3.6 Goose neck / mounting fork (option)
The gooseneck is an extension for the excavator boom. The goose neck can be mounted in different ways,
depending on the connection.
1
2
1. Goose neck
2. Mounting fork
By using a gooseneck the lifting height and the reach of the excavator will increase. Working with a gooseneck
changes the momentom applied to the excavator by the vibratory hammer. Please consult the excavator supplier
for maximum boom and load lengths.
To attach the hammer to the goose neck or excavator, ICE can supply a suitable mounting fork.
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Important
Working with a gooseneck requires a learning period!
CAUTION
When using a gooseneck, please check that reach and lifting capacity of the excavator are sufficient in order to
avoid tilting of the axcavator.
2.3.7 Attaching the hammer to the excavator
To operate the vibratory hammer by means of an excavator, one needs to make three sorts of connections
between excavator and hammer.
1. Mechanical connection
2. Hydraulic connection
3. Electrical connection
Mechanical connection
The vibrator has to be connected mechanically to the boom of the excavator by means of a suitable adaptor.
In co-operation with ICE and/or the supplier of the excavator, each operator can determine for himself the most
suitable adaptor for the hammer.
Hydraulic connection
There are 3 hydraulic connections between hammer and excavator.
• pressure hose
• return hose
• leak oil hose
The leak oil hose should always be connected to the hydraulic tank without any restrictions. This secures that the
leak oil hose will not be pressurized.
IMPORTANT!
• As the lay-out of the hydraulic system and hydraulic hoses can differ, each operator has to judge for himself in
co-operation with ICE and/or the supplier of the excavator how to connect the hammer to the excavator in the
most suitable way.
• The connections should be clean before they are connected.
• Always connect the hydraulic lines to an excavator with a double-action hydraulic function.
2.3.8 Installation
Please refer to the installation sheet of your hammer
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3 OPERATION
In case of a pile driving rig, parts of the controls may be integrated in the pile driving rig and/or excavator.
In such a case, please refer to the operating and maintenace manual of pile draving rig and/or excavator.
CAUTION
Make sure to have a clear view over the vibrator and the working area. Ensure that communication between the
crane driver and other operators is always possible.
WARNING
Stay clear from the direct surrounding of the vibrator
Always allow the machine to warm-up by running at low RPM for some moments when starting.
The vibratory hammer may be operated from a cable pendant, a remote control or from the IQAN PLC of the
power pack.
3.1 Clamping a pile
Position the vibratory hammer first over and than on the sheetpile. Turn the clamp switch to close.
Don’t start vibrating until the hydraulic clamp has reached maximum clamping pressure to permit vibration to
begin.
The clamp light on the power pack (if applicable) will light up when the hydraulic clamp has achieved adequate
clamping pressure. The light will normally light up in a few seconds.
Always use a safety chain or sling between the sheet pile or tube and the piling rig.
Danger
Improper clamping may result in sheet pile and/or tubing releasing the clamp.
3.1.1 Picking up sheet pileswith a swivel head hammer
This part of the manual contains the description of the following vibratory hammers
Vibratory SH-hammer types
ICE – 428SH ICE – 625SH ICE – 825SH ICE – 6RFSH ICE – 11RFSH
ICE – 525SH ICE – 8RFSH
Picture 1
• Lift a sheet pile with a hoisting chain.
• Place a beam between the sheet piles.
• Make sure that hammer is in reverse so the lock pins of the swivel head are not pressurised.
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1 2
Picture 2
• Lower the hammer with the pile feed
• Guide on the sheet pile, the hammer starts swivelling.
Picture 3
• When the hammer is fully swivelled (90°),make sure that the clamp is slide completely over the sheet pile
before closing the clamp.
Picture 4
• After closing the clamp, the hammer
• Can be lifted with the sheet pile.
• When the sheet pile is lifted completely, the hammer should be swivelled back in vertical position.
• Always secure the sheet pile mechanically from falling with a chain or sling.
3 4
3.2 Starting/stopping vibration
Turn the vibration switch to start/forward or press the start button to start vibrating.
Turn the vibration switch to stop/reverse or press the stop button to stop vibrating.
CAUTION
Never use the emergency stop button for normal stops.
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3.3 Off-clamping from a pile
Turn the clamp switch to open to release the hydraulic clamp so that the vibrator can be removed from the pile.
Never open the clamp before the vibratory hammer has come to a complete stand still. Make sure , the pile or
casing can not drop from the clamp when the clamp is opened.
CAUTION
Check if lifting line is slightly under tension before the clamp pressure is released.
Do not turn the switch to open until a visual check indicates that vibration has stopped
3.4 Emergency stop
For an emergency stop, press the button on the power pack, crane, pile driving rig? or the remote control.
CAUTION
Before continuing operation reset the emergency stop button by turning it clockwise. Always reset the emergency
stop button immediately after the hammer and power pack have been shut down completely.
3.5 Changing the frequency
In order to provide maximum flexibility in achieving optimum piling penetration and extraction rates, the frequency
of the vibrator is adjustable. The frequency can be varied by changing engine speed. Engine speed is changed with
the engine throttle or rpm +/- switch on the dashboard or on the remote control.
3.6 Securing the locks of a swivel head hammer
This part of the manual contains the description of the following vibratory hammers
Vibratory SH-hammer types
ICE – 428SH ICE – 625SH ICE – 825SH ICE – 6RFSH ICE – 11RFSH
ICE – 525SH ICE – 8RFSH
• The hydraulic locks on the swivelling extractor head will be activated when port “P” is pressurized .
• Make sure that the swivelling extractor head is put up straight before starting vibration
• If the swivelling extractor head is not put up straight, when vibrating, the hydraulic locks will not be locked
properly, and damage may occur.
• Therefore you have to make sure that the swivelling extractor head is put up straight before activating the
hydraulic locks.
• For unlocking the hydraulic locks, stop vibrating and pressurize port “T”.
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Not ready for operation Ready for operation
Put up straight first.
3.7 Clamps
Please refer to your clamp manual for operating instructions.
3.8 Safety chain
ICE clamps are equipped with a check valve to prevent a sheet pile from falling in case of hose fracture. This is a
hydraulic safetyy measure. However, clamp failure is always possible. Therefore it is compulsory to have a
mechanical safety precaution to prevent the sheet pile from falling down.
An additional mechanical safety measure shall be used. A safety chain shall be used to maintain a fixed connection
between sheet pile or tubing and the rig in case of a hydraulic failure.
Available safety chains from ICE
Part number Description Related macnines
0503201 Assembly consisting of 11RFB, 1223B, 14RFB, 18RFB, 11RFSH, 1100H
0509003 Safety chain max. load 3150kg
0509002 D-shackle
9110213 Assembly consisting of 230B, 328B, 428B, 528B, 625B, 825B, 923B, 6RFB, 8RFB,
9110009 Safety chain max. load 1600kg 230SH, 328SH, 428SH, 528SH, 625SH, 825SH, 923SH,
0509002 D-shackle 6RFSH, 8RFSH
Warning
This chain is for safety measure only. Do not lift or extract sheet piles by means of this chain.
When driving or extracting a sheet pile, ALWAYS use this mechanical safety precaution!
Use of the chain:
• Make a hole in the sheet pile just big enough to get the chain through. (see drawing below)
• Attach the chain to the clamp or vibratory hammer using the D-shackle.
• Clamp the sheet pile.
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Hole diameters:
• Safety chain 0509003: ø 60mm minimum, ø 65mm maximum to avoid the chain from falling out.
• Safety chain 9110009: ø 40mm minimum, ø 45mm maximum to avoid the chain from falling out.
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4 SPECIAL OPERATIONS
4.1 Operating instructions for ICE-RF vibratory hammers
ICE Resonance Free vibratory hammers allow starting up and stopping the vibratory hammer without
vibration. This is achieved by shifting the upper row eccentrics with respect to the lower row of eccentrics. The
total eccentric moment of the hammer can be varied from 0 -100%. For this reason there is/are one or two
actuator(s) on the hammer.
eccentric moment 100% eccentric moment 0%
Actuators
eccentics
Proceed as follows:
• Start the diesel engine and warm-up as described in the operating manual of the power pack.
• Increase the diesel engine rpm.
• Hold the ecc mom switch on the remote control in [-] position until pressure has reached 190 bar. This will
take a few seconds.
• Start the hammer.
• Wait until the eccentrics rotate at full speed.
• Hold the ecc mom switch on the remote control in [+] position until the required amplitude or maximum
vibration level is reached.
• To stop the hammer proceed in reverse order.
4.2 Operating at low temperatures
When using the hammer at low ambient temperatures (below 10°C), please make sure that you carry out the
following instructions
• When starting the hammer never run the hammer at maximum rpm immediately. Allow the machine and the
oils to warm-up.
• Make sure that the bearings get enough oil by taking off one of the bearing covers (with forced lubrication
hammers at the position furthest away from the oil input location.)
• The lubrication oil may be changed for a lower viscosity oil. However, care should be taken to have the correct
oil viscosity at operational temperature. In case of doubt, measure hydraulic oil and vibration case lubrication oil
temperaures and contact ICE with these values.
• One should check the oil viscosity also at higher temperatures as the hammer warms up rapidly at full speed.
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4.3 Operating under water (up to 10 m depth)
It is recommended to contact ICE for under water operation.
Pay attention to the following when operating under water with the vibratory hammer:
• Check the seals and gaskets (O-rings, gasket between vibration case and vibration case adapter).
• Check all bolt connections.
• Remove the vibration case breather and replace it by a plug.
• Check for possible leakage by increasing the pressure in the vibration case to approx. 0.2 bars.
• Check all hydraulic hoses for leakage.
• Check the oil level in the vibration case (case level)
• Connect the vibration case to a compressor and increase the pressure in the vibration case to 0.5 bars over
pressure.
• Increase the air pressure to 1.0 bar overpressure when the hammer is at 5 m below the water line. In this way
there is a constant excess pressure of min. 0.2 bars and max. 0.5 bars present.
• During under water operation regularly check the oil level. If the oil becomes white/grey check immediately for
leakage and replace the oil.
• Check the lubrication oil after completing the work under water and change the oil when required
CAUTION
Watch carefully that the hammer is not “hot” when lowered or driving through the water surface. This may cause a
thermo-shock and damage the vibration case and its contents.
CAUTION
Excess pressure of more than 0.5 bar may damage the transmission case.
In case of water depths of over 10 m, always use the air regulation system for under water operation.
CAUTION
Check lubrication oil regularly during and in any case after completion on water content.
Water may also enter the case as condensate from non-dried compressed air.
4.4 Operating in deep water (> 10m deep)
Contact ICE for preparation for deep water operation.
An air regulating system must be installed for deep water operation.
Air regulation system
Before operating, read and check the vibratory hammer according to chapter 5 of this manual.
Connect the air regulating system to an air compressor with an air buffer.
The air pressure you need under water is 1/10 of the depth in meters.
For example, 200 meters under water = 200 x 1/10 + 1.1 bar* = 21.1 bar
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WARNING
By lowering and retrieving the hammer be aware of the maximum speed of 15 mtr/min.
Testing the air regulating system
• Disconnect the hose (b) from air valve R.
• Screw a plug in the hose connector .
• Start the compressor. At 1.1 bar over-pressure the safety valve S will be opened (you can hear the valve breath
out).The 1.1 bar overpressure is needed to avoid leaking seawater into the vibration gearbox.
Maintenance
After operating under water check the oil of the vibration gearbox. (refer to chapter 5)
Check the membrane of the air regulating valve every 6 months by removing the screws of the cover. When it’s
damaged, replace it.
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5 MAINTENANCE
DANGER
All maintenance work is strictly reserved to qualified and authorized personnel.
Except for the visual inspections, all maintenance work must be carried out with the diesel engine stopped.
Make sure that the main power switch is in OFF position.
Install a DO NOT OPERATE or similar warning label to the main power switch.
5.1 General
Preventive maintenance includes normal servicing in order to keep the vibratory hammer in operation condition
and prevents unnecessary breakdowns. The preventive maintenance consists of periodic inspection and exchange
of the liquids, filters and moving parts of the unit.
Lubrication is essential for the system, determining to a great extent the useful life of the vibratory hammer.
Therefore it is important that the instructions regarding types of oils and exchange intervals are closely adhered to.
• Prevent dirt from entering lubricants and the system.
• Thoroughly clean all lubrication fittings, caps, filter plugs and level plugs and their surrounding surfaces before
servicing.
5.2 Daily maintenance
The daily instructions apply to routine or daily starting of a vibratory hammer.
• Each day -or at the beginning of each shift- check the entire vibratory hammer before start-up, after start-up
and during operation.
• Before start-up, proceed as follows:
o Inspect all bolts, nuts and screws. If necessary tighten.
o Check the oil level in the vibration case and if required fill to the proper level. The oil level shoull be
between the middle and top of the sight glass. Change oil if it is milky or black
o Visually check all hoses for signs of damage or cuts that may cause hose failure during operation. Be sure
all connections are tight, especially the quick-disconnect couplers.
o When the first steel layer of the hose is damaged, it should be replaced
o Visually inspect all suppressor elastomers on cracks and loose bolts
o Visually inspect for cracks in metal parts.
• After start-up:
o Check all hydraulic hoses for leaks. Make sure they hang freely with no kinks.
o Check the hydraulic manifold and fittings for leaks.
• During operation:
o Be alert on rattling noises. These may indicate that one or more bolts have come loose. Check all bolts
immediately and retighten them.
o Rattling noises may also indicate gear case failures
o Handle all hoses with care and pay attention that no sharp curves or bends occur.
5.3 Weekly maintenace
• Tighten all bolts on the hammer and the hydraulic clamp. Always use a torch wrench. To obtain the listed
torque, a steady pull should be exerted to the handle until the desired torque is reached.
• Check the air breather, located on the side of the hammer. If necessary, clean the breather with diesel fuel.
5.4 Monthly maintenance
• Check the proper functioning of the forced lubrication pump by removing a plug or a hose on the pressure side
of the pump.
• Check on the hour counter of the engine if the vibratory hammer is due for inspection or maintenance.
• Check the functioning of the pump.
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5.5 Yearly maintenance
• Have the hydraulic fluid analysed by a local hydraulic service centre. Replace fluid if required. Refer to
paragraph 5.7 Recommended liquids.
• Replace the forced lubrication pump on the vibration case.
• Have the hydraulic system inspected by ICE (authorized) service personnel.
CAUTION
Any contamination of the hydraulic fluid will drastically shorten the life of the high-pressure hydraulic system.
5.6 Lubrication intervals (operating hours of the hammer)
INSPECTION INTERVALS BASED ON OPERATING HOURS VIBRATORY HAMMER
Description Normal driving Heavy driving Min.
conditions conditions
First Interval First Interval
Hammer Oil level Check level daily
Lubrication oil vibration case 25 100 10 50 Yearly
Main hydraulic filter (optional) 25 100 10 50 Yearly
Cooler unit Filter forced lubrication system 25 100 10 50 Yearly
Lubrication pump Monthly Every 2 weeks Yearly
Bearings 500 250 Yearly
Actuator (Optional) 500 250 Yearly
Elastomers Check for hair cracks Daily
Hoses Check for damaged steel wire Daily
Clamp Check for leaks Daily
Bolts, nuts and screws Check torque Daily
CHANGE INTERVALS BASED ON OPERATING HOURS VIBRATORY HAMMER
Description Normal driving Heavy driving Min
conditions conditions
First Interval First Interval
Hammer Lubrication oil vibration case 50 200 25 200 Yearly
Main hydraulic filter (optional) 50 200 25 200 Yearly
Hydro engines 200 Every 5 years
Cooler unit Filter forced lubrication system 50 200 25 200 Yearly
Lubrication pump 500 500 Yearly
Bearings 1500 1000 Every 3 years
Actuator (Optional) 1500 1000 Every 3 years
Elastomers Exchange when small haircracks are visible Every 5 years
Hoses Exchange when first steel layer is damaged Every 2 years
• When operating in an environmental air with high salt or moisture content, the service intervals need not to be
changed. However, the unit shall be thoroughly inspected weekly to determine what additional servicing, if any,
might be required.
• During stand-by or inactive periods, the service intervals may be extended twice from those specified.
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5.7 Recommended liquids
TEMPERATURES NORMAL HIGH AMBIENT LOW EXTREME LOW
AMBIENT AMBIENT AMBIENT
-10°C < T < 55°C T > 55°C -20°C < T < 20°C -35°C < T < 20°C
VIBRATION CASE Total Carter Total Carter Total Carter Total Carter
FORCED LUB 75W140 75W140 75W90 75W90
VIBRATION CASE Total Carter Total Carter Total Carter Total Carter
SPLASH LUB SH 460 SH 460 SH 460 SH 460
HYDRAULIC OIL Total Total Total Total EQUIVIS XV
EQUIVIS ZS 46 EQUIVIS ZS 68 EQUIVIS ZS 32 32
Alt. Total
EQUIVIS XV 46
BIO OIL Total BIOHYDRAN Total BIOHYDRAN not recommended not recommended
TMP 46 SE 46
ENGINE OIL Total Rubia TIR 7400 5W30
ENGINE COOLANT 50% Total GLYCOLFREEZE + 50% water + additive
5.8 Heavy driving conditions
The following conditions have to be considered heavy driving conditions
• When the average temperature is above +30°C or below -20°C
• When operating in excess of 8 hours per day
• Leader guided machines are considered heavy driving conditions.
5.9 Long term storage
Should the hammer not be used for any extended period of time (approximately 2 – 3 months), the gear case
lubrication oil should be removed and the complete gear case be filled by any type of oil. The hammer should
preferably be stored vertical, otherwise with the hydraulic motors facing upwards. When laid down the hammer
head should be supported slightly higher than the clamp to ensure that the bearings facing upwards are filled with
oil as well and are not trapped in an air gap. If it is not possible to fill up the gear case with oil, the hammer should
be run at least every 3 to 4 weeks.
5.10 Hydraulic oil
New power units are shipped with Total Equivis ZS 46 hydraulic oil, unless otherwise specified by the client. Check
label in power pack for actual oil type. When replacing fluid other than this, use a fluid with the following
specifications:
Viscosity index 150
Viscosity (mm²/s) 46,6 @ 40°C
31,3 @ 50°C
8,2 @ 100°C
ISO.VG 46
DIN 51524 HLP 25
When operating in arctic conditions, it is recommended to use an immersion heater to preheat the oil prior to
starting. It may also be necessary in extreme cold or hot climates to use a different viscosity oil which is better
adapted to adverse conditions
• Contact the nearest oil supply representative for suggested procedures
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Biodegradable hydraulic oil
It is allowed to use biodegradable oil in combination with ICE equipment, but only if the biodegradable oil is an
ester-type oil with the same specifications as the mineral oil used by ICE. Operating the hammer with other types
of biodegradable oil is not allowed. Should you have any doubt, please contact ICE before using the oil.
Lubrication oil vibratory gear case
The fluid level is easily read through the side-glass located at the lower centre of the long side of the vibratory
case (motor side). Under normal gear case temperatures the level of the lubrication oil shall be at mid-level of the
side glass. Lubrication gear oil may be added when necessary through the special filling plug or through the
vibration case top plate, above the motor recess. The oil may be drained by removing the plug at the motor end of
the base plate.
The most preferred lubrication oil is a synthetic lubricant, since synthetics were designed for applications where
service conditions are more severe due to high operating temperatures. Moreover they have good oxidation
stability. Synthetics also provide considerably longer service life than natural, petroleum-based lubricants
consequently resulting in less maintenance hours spent on the mechanic service of the unit. The vibration case
lubricant (synthetic).
Viscosity index Total Total
150 155
Viscosity (mm²/s) 218,0 @ 40°C 430,0 @ 40°C
137,6 @ 50°C 264,5 @ 50°C
25,9 @ 100°C 44,5 @ 100°C
ISO.VG 220 460
The vibration case lubricant installed at the factory is Total Carter SH 220 for systems with forced lubrication and
Total Carter SH 460 for systems with splash lubrication. When replacing the lubricant, a gear oil with the following
specifications must be used:
5.11 Lubrication of the vibration case under extreme circumstances
Extreme circumstances are e.g.:
• Outside temperature over 55°C.
• Soil compaction , semi-continuous operations like installation of drains, installation of diaphragm walls, etc.
• Long driving times at high operating pressure.
• Rebound
In these cases, the temperature in the vibration case may rise to 60°C - 70°C. Please contact ICE with actual
vibration case temperature for recommendations on lubrication oil and special instructions.
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5.12 Maintenance of hydraulic circuit elements
NOTE:
Check al lines, hoses and connections regularly for leaks and obvious damage. Repair damage immediately;
splashed oil may cause injuries, fire and contaminations.
CAUTION
Any contamination will drastically shorten the life of the high-pressure system. Therefore, the hydraulic oil should
be kept clean and no dirt should enter when (re-)filling.
5.13 Oil capacity
Oil capacities per model
model Quantity (l) model Quantity (l) model Quantity (l)
ICE - 625 ±4 ICE - 6RF ± 14 ICE - 416L ± 10
ICE - 1223 ± 15 ICE - 8RF ± 14 ICE - 32NF ± 10
ICE - 1423C ± 18 ICE - 11RF(s) ± 20 ICE – 54NF ± 55
ICE - 423 ± 45 ICE - 14RF ± 27
ICE - 18RF(-ts) ± 27
ICE - 815C ± 70 ICE - 23RF ± 40
ICE - 3220 ± 60 ICE - 32RF ± 40
ICE - 6420 ± 50 ICE - 28RF(s) ± 40
ICE - 1412C ± 80 ICE - 36RF(-ts) ± 60
ICE – 250NF ± 80 ICE - 46RF ± 110
ICE - 64RF ± 73
NOTE:
When an oil cooler for forced lubrication is used: 25l extra for cooling system.
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5.14 Bolt torque information
The following torque specifications apply to the bolts from the component assemblies listed.
Whenever any of these bolts are replaced, the given torque specifications shall be adhered to. Refer to the tables
next page.
Tightening moment and force for UNC bolts with coarse pitch
Tightening force [KN] Tightening moments [Nm]
Diameter Pitch Class Class Class Class Class Class
[mm] [mm] 8.8 10.9 12.9 8.8 10.9 12.9
1/4'' 4.2 8.0 11.3 13.5 10 14 17
5/16'' 3.7 13.2 18.5 22.3 20 28 33
3/8'' 3.4 20.8 29.2 35.1 38 53 64
7/16'' 3.3 28.5 40.1 48.1 60 85 102
1/2'' 3.1 38.0 53.4 64.1 91 129 154
5/8'' 2.9 60.5 85.0 102 178 250 300
3/4'' 2.7 89.4 126 151 309 435 522
7/8'' 2.5 129 182 218 514 723 867
1'' 2.5 169 238 286 774 1088 1306
1 1/4'' 2.3 271 381 457 1532 2154 2585
1 1/2'' 2.2 392 552 662 2659 3740 4488
Tightening moment and force for UNC bolts with fine pitch
Tightening force [KN] Tightening moments [Nm]
Diameter Pitch Class Class Class Class Class Class
[mm] [mm] 8.8 10.9 12.9 8.8 10.9 12.9
1 1/8''x12 2.12 247.4 347.9 417.4 1229 1728 2073
1 1/4''x12 2.12 310.3 436.3 523.6 1704 2397 2876
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Tightening moment and force for metric bolts with coarse pitch
Tightening force [KN] Tightening moments [Nm]
Diameter Pitch Class Class Class Class Class Class
[mm] [mm] 8.8 10.9 12.9 8.8 10.9 12.9
M6 1.0 8.2 11.6 13.9 10 14 16
M8 1.3 15.0 21.1 25.3 23 33 39
M10 1.5 23.8 33.4 40.1 46 64 77
M12 1.8 34.5 48.5 58.2 78 110 132
M14 2.0 47.3 66.5 79.8 125 176 211
M16 2.0 66.2 93.1 112 198 278 333
M18 2.5 81.3 114 137 275 387 465
M20 2.5 103 145 174 386 542 651
M22 2.5 128 180 216 522 734 881
M24 3.0 149 209 251 667 937 1125
M27 3.0 194 273 327 966 1358 1630
M30 3.5 237 333 400 1318 1854 2225
M33 3.5 293 431 517 1788 2628 3154
M36 4.0 345 507 609 2297 3377 4053
M39 4.0 412 606 727 2950 4338 5205
M42 4.5 473 696 835 3669 5394 6473
M48 5.0 623 915 1098 5504 8091 9709
M56 5.5 857 1261 1513 8842 12999 15599
M64 6.0 1130 1662 1994 13199 19405 23286
Tightening moment and force for metric bolts with fine pitch
Tightening force [KN] Tightening moments [Nm]
Diameter Pitch Class Class Class Class Class Class
[mm] [mm] 8.8 10.9 12.9 8.8 10.9 12.9
M16x1.5 1.5 74.9 105 126 219 309 370
M20x1.5 1.5 122 171 205 440 619 743
M24x2 2.0 172 242 291 752 1057 1268
M30x2 2.0 278 391 470 1503 2113 2535
M36x3 3.0 387 545 654 2536 3567 4280
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6 ORDERING OF PARTS
6.1 Procedure
When ordering parts, be sure to include the model and serial number of the unit or component. confirm all
telephone and/or e-mail orders immediately to avoid duplicating shipment.
6.2 Original equipment
Where serial numbers are given, these numbers only apply to equipment and components originally furnished with
the unit. Where equipment has been changed or added to, these numbers may not necessarily apply.
6.3 Shipment
State to whom shipment is to be made and method of shipment desired, otherwise our own judgement will be
made.
6.4 Shortages
Claims for shortages or errors shall be made immediately on receipt of parts. No responsibility will be assumed for
delay, damage or loss of material while in transit. Broken, damaged or loss of material shall be refused or a full
description made of damage or loss to the carrier agent on the freight or express bill
6.5 Return of parts
If for any reason you desire to return parts to the factory or to any distributor from whom these parts were
obtained, first secure permission to return the parts. Shipping instructions will be given along with this permission
6.6 Screws and bolts
Almost all connections on the unit are made with socket-head cap (Allen) screws. These high-strength screws are
available at most industrial supply houses. Screws and bolts are designated in the PARTS LIST in abbreviated form.
The information, in parenthesis, immediately following the bolt or screw designation shows the size as follows:
½ - 13 x 1 ½
½” Diameter
13 Threads Per Inch
1 ½" Length
NOTE:
Some screws or bolts require a specific torque when replacing. For identification of these bolts and a more
thorough understanding of torque, refer to section 5.14
ABBREVIATIONS USED
BHCS Button Head Cap Screw HSSS Hex. Socket Set Screw
FHCS Flat Head Cap Screw PHMS Philips Head Machine Screw
FLCS FLanged head Cap Screw RHMS Round Head Machine Screw
HC High Collar SHCS Socket Head Cap Screw
HHCS Hex. Head Cap Screw SHPP Socket Head Pipe Plug
HHPP Hex. Head Pipe Plug SHSS Socket Head Shaller Screw
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6.7 Hoses
EXAMPLE OF HOSE DESIGNATION
A B C D E F G H I J
HOSE 125 R01 F 9 24 P 0 20 LO395 S
Explanation of hose codes
A HOSE I.D. (3 digits) B SAE or MANUFACTURER RATING (3 digits)
(125 = 1/14”) (050 = ½”), etc. (PT4 = Power Track)
In inches; 2 place decimal (R01 = SAE Rating 100R1), etc.
C FIRST END – TYPE OF FITTING (1 digit) D FIRST END – BEND ANGLE (1 digit)
(F = 3000 PSI Flange) (P = NPT-male) (0 = None) (3 = 30°) (9 = 90°),etc.
(H = 6000 PSI Flange) (M = JIC-male)
(J = JIC-female swivel), etc.
E FIRST END – SIZE(2 digits) F SECOND END – TYPE OF FITTING (1 digit)
(In 1/16th) (See codes for first end)
G SECOND END – BEND ANGLE (1 digit) H SECOND END – SIZE (2 digits)
(See codes for first end) (in 1/16th)
I LENGTH J SPECIAL CODES
In inches; 1 place decimal (0 = None)
(0395 = 39 ½”) (1240 = 124”), etc. (S = Spring Guard)
(L = S.S.Braid)
(D = Offset)
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6.8 Fittings
EXAMPLE OF FITTING DESIGNATION
A B C D E F G H I J K L M
FITT 2 L 16 M 12 J 0 0 00L 0 0 0 1
Explanation of fitting codes
A SELECTOR INDEX B CONFIGURATION OR SHADE OF FITTING
2: inch fittings S: Straight fitting C: Cap
9: metric fittings L: 90° elbow P: Plus
V: 45° elbow U: Union, pipe
T: Tee X: Cross (fourth end fitting
required).
C FIRST END SIZE D FIRST END FITTING STYLE
In sixteenth of an inch (index 2) See fitting style selector chart.
In millimetres (index 9)
Exceptions:
90 = 10” 94 = 14” 98 = 8”
92 = 12” 96 = 6” 99 = none code size
See general specification sheet for sequence of
order.
E SECOND END SIZE F SECOND END FITTING STYLE
If applicable. See first end size. If applicable. See first end fitting style.
G THIRD END SIZE H THIRD END FITTING STYLE
If applicable. See first end size. If applicable. See first end fitting style.
FOURTH END SIZE (crosses only) FOURTH END FITTING STYLE (crosses only)
See first end fitting size or end style. See first end fitting size or end style.
I LENGTH CODE pipe nipples (long) only J INSTALLATION AID OR STYLE OF HEAD
(in decimal inches for index 2) 0: not applicable.
050 = 5.0 inches 105 = 10.5 inches H: regular hex.
In millimetres for index 9 W: wide or large hex.
120 = 12.0 inches 084 = 8.4 inches Q: square head (ext.)
R: square head (int)
LENGTH CODE (elbows / nipples) S: hex. head (int. socket)
00L – long (elbow) 00C – close (nipple) T: hex. head (ext.)
00x – extra long (elbow) 00S – short (nipple)
K PRESSURE RATING L SPECIAL NOTATIONS
0: not applicable 0: none
1: 125 lb A: tapped hole in fitting
3: standard weight (40) B: orifice
4: extra heavy (80) F: special fab., non-stock item.
G: galvanized
M: magnetic
M MATERIAL
1: carbon steel
2: brass
3: cast brass
4: stainless steel
5: A.A.R. mal. Iron
6: maleable iron
7: cast iron
8: forged steel
9: aluminium
Page 37 of 38 ISO-9001 : 2000 certified company Subject to change without notice
38. Operation & Maintenance
Instructions
Vibratory Hammers
INTERNATIONAL CONTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
Page 38 of 38 ISO-9001 : 2000 certified company subject to change without notice