i need help using please excuse my dear aunt sally. Can you give me .pdf
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i need help using please excuse my dear aunt sally. Can you give me some examples to do? Solution Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally PEMDAS Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction. The order in which you do things when you are doing those operations. Try the following: 3 + (4 + 5)2 * 12 - 4 4 - 32 + (4 + 2) + 4 * 3 - 2.
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i need help with fractions like adding and subtracting fractions wit.pdf
i need help with fractions like adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators
Solution
Let a/b and c/d be tho fractions to be added or subtracted. Deno. b & d are unlike.
Let us make b*d as common den. for two fractions.
So, a/b = (a*d)/(b*d) ......(1)
and c/d = (c*b)/(b*d)........(2)
For adding, we can now add numerators with common denominator
i.e. we get (a*d + c*b)/(b*d)
For example, we want to add 1/2 and 2/3
i.e. 1/2 +2/3
=> 3/6 +4/6
=>7/6
similar is subtraction.
1/2 - 2/3 = 3/6 - 4/6 = -1/6
Hope it is clear..
I need help with Applied Statistics and the SAS Programming Language.pdf
I need help with Applied Statistics and the SAS Programming Language
Solution
Introduction :
All SAS jobs are a sequence of SAS steps, which are
made up of instructions, which are called SAS
statements. There are only two kinds of SAS steps:
DATA steps are used to read, edit, and transform data
(raw data or SAS data files), to prepare SAS data sets,
PROC steps are ready-to-use procedures which
analyze or process SAS data sets. In general, data
must be in a SAS data file before they can be
processed by SAS procedures.
Without going into the details at this time, here is a
skeletal example of a SAS job:
DATA STUDENTS;
INPUT NAME $ 1-14 SEX $ 15
SECTION $ 17-19 GRADE;
DATALINES;
. . . data lines . . .
;
PROC SORT DATA=STUDENTS;
BY SECTION DESCENDING GRADE;
PROC PRINT DATA=STUDENTS;
BY SECTION;
RUN
There are two kinds of SAS data sets: SAS data files (or tables), and SAS data views. A SAS
data file contains: the descriptor portion, which provides SAS procedures and some DATA step
statements with descriptive information (data set attributes and variable attributes) about the data
, and the data portion, a rectangular structure containing the data values, with rows (customarily
called observations), and columns (customarily called variables); and which is passed to most
procedures, observation by observation. A SAS catalog is a type of SAS file which stores many
different types of information used by the SAS System. All SAS files reside in a SAS data
library. The SAS System processes the program in two steps: (1) it compiles the program, and
(2) it executes the program. When the program is compiled, a program data vector (PDV) is
constructed for each DATA step. It is an area of memory which includes all variables which are
referenced either explicitly or implicitly in the DATA step. At execution time, the PDV is the
location where the current working values are stored as they are processed by the DATA step.
Variables are added to the PDV sequentially as they are encountered during parsing and
interpretation of SAS source statements. Each step (DATA or PROC) is compiled and executed
separately, in sequence. And at execution time within each DATA step, each observation is
processed iteratively through all of the SAS programming statements of the DATA step. SAS
procedures (PROCs) are programs that are designed to perform specific data processing and
analysis tasks on SAS data sets. Base/SAS procedures fall into the following categories: SAS
Utilities -- APPEND, CATALOG, CIMPORT, COMPARE, CONTENTS, COPY, CPORT,
DATASETS, DBCSTAB, DISPLAY, EXPLODE, EXPORT, FORMAT, FSLIST, IMPORT,
OPTIONS, PMENU, PRINTTO, RANK, REGISTRY, SORT, SQL, STANDARD,
TRANSPOSE, TRANTAB; Descriptive Statistics -- CORR, FREQ, MEANS, SQL,
SUMMARY, TABULATE, UNIVARIATE; Reporting -- CALENDAR, CHART, FORMS,
MEANS, PLOT, PRINT, REPORT, SQL, SUMMARY, TABULATE, TIMEPLOT.
Creating SAS Data Files Since SAS procedures can operate only on SAS data sets, then the first
step in processing any .
i need help with dividing fractionsSolution .pdf
i need help with dividing fractions
Solution
Making up fractions with variables x, y, z, w, and u 1/(x+y) divided by 2z/(w+u) =
(w+u)/[(2z)(x+y)]. hope this helps, the general idea is that you want to flip the bottom fraction
and multiply the two fractions together..
I need help with Architecture Analysis Writing Assignment. It should.pdf
I need help with Architecture Analysis Writing Assignment. It should be 3 paragraphs.
It is about University of Virginia designed by Thomas Jefferson.
I must write about Thomas Jefferson’s vision for the University of Virginia, describe the design
of the campus and types of buildings included in his plan, sources of inspiration, and his vision
for the academic community.
I must write it in three parts.
Part One: Description of the plan (one paragraph) A) Describe the characteristics of Jefferson’s
plan for the University of Virginia, including the types of buildings he included, and their
purposes. This should be presented in a written paragraph, NOT a bullet point list.
Part Two: Sources of inspiration (one paragraph) Briefly explain a) what individuals and b) what
other buildings or places contributed to Jefferson’s design.
Part Three: Jefferson’s Academic Village (one paragraph) Briefly explain how the overall design
of the university and the style of the buildings express Jefferson’s ideas about an “Academical
Village.”
Thanks in advance.
Any help would be appreciated. I want to make sure I write a quality paper and I really need help
with how to organize and write it out.
Solution
part one: The plan of the academical village, the first promoted to the university board parallel
rows and connected by colonnades around a central lawn. this plan was an extreme departure
from the classic American collegiates campus.A domed building based on sixteenth- century
Italian Andean palladio\'s drawings of the ancient roman pantheon. Heeding the two
architecture\'s advice jefferson placed the university library which he called the Rotunda,at the
head of composition.
part two: The design of the academical village reveals a successful application of jefferson\'s
multifeted architectural and personal interest to a collegiate setting. An innovative echo of french
hospital design and antique Roman temples, jefferson\'s university plan served as amodel for
subsequent college campus across country.when designing the university of virginia, jefferson
also incorporated his intrest in Roman architecture, each of the pavillion recalls structure
illustrated in palladio\'s FOUR BOOKS OF ARCHITECTURE and Rotunda at the head of the
village is in essence, aminiature pantheon.
part three: He wish to establish in the upper and healthier country and more centrally for the state
an university on aplan so board and liberal and modern as to be worth patronizing with the public
suppot and the temptation to the youth of other state to come and drink of the cupof knowledge
and faternize with us.These ideas found this way into jefferson\'s designs for his mountain top
residence of monticello,his retreat at poplar forest and later for his university. The notion of a
universityas village for instance possibly was inspired by jeffersons reading of treaties describing
how disciples noted Greek philosophers set up huts around their master\'s dwelling in a village
like compound..
I need help on the Gerald and Moira Ryan 2014 tax return case.So.pdf
I need help on the Gerald and Moira Ryan 2014 tax return case.
Solution
INDIVIDUAL PRACTICE SET #1
GERALD AND MOIRA RYAN
INDIVIDUAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURN
2014 ANNUAL EDITION
ALL DATES RELATE TO YEAR 2014 UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE
1.0 INTRODUCTION:
You have been employed to complete the Federal income tax return of Gerald and Moira. Ryan
for 2014. The Ryans have provided you with original copies of all third party documents filed
with the IRS, such as W-2\'s, 1099\'s, and K-1\'s. They have also provided you with adequate
written documentation to substantiate all transactions mentioned in this case. Lastly, they
have.provided you with copies of their 2013 Federal and Kansas income tax returns.
1.1 Taxpayer Biographical Information:
Biographical data relating to the Ryans are as follows:
• Gerald Padraig Ryan, SSN 499-45-4939, Born March 17, 1953. Employed as a freight railroad
conductor by BNSF Corporation prior to his retirement on October 31.
• Moira Sullivan Ryan, SSN 455-49-9090. Born January 29, 1962. Sole owner and full-time
manager of Moira\'s Horticultural Creations, an unincorporated florist shop operating in Newton,
Kansas.
• They have been married for 24 years. They reside at 501 Main Street, Newton, Kansas 67114.
Their daytime telephone number is (316)555-1776.
1.2 Persons Supported by the Ryans:
The Ryans have the following single children:
• Michael John Ryan, SSN 455-40-1000. Born August 2, 1993. Full-time student at Creighton
University, Omaha, Nebraska before graduating in May. Matriculated as a full-time medical
student at St. Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri since August. Of his total support, the
Ryans provided 45 percent, Michael provided 40 percent and the balance came from other
sources. Michael\'s sole income consisted of wages and tips aggregating $3,800 earned as a
waiter. He lived with the Ryans during the summer months only.
• Kelly Marie Ryan, SSN 455-30-8220. Born June 2, 1995. Part-time student at Christendom
College in Fort Royal, Virginia. The Ryans provided 70 percent of her support. Her income
consisted solely of $8,000 earned from a part-time job as a computer analyst. She did not live
with the Ryans for any part of 2014.
• Oliver Plunkett Ryan, SSN 455-30-3030. Born December 12, 1999. Full-time student at St.
Michael\'s Catholic High School. The Ryans provided 100 percent of his support. He earned no
income. He lived with the Ryans throughout the entire year.
The Ryans also supported the following persons:
• Jane O\'Dea Sullivan, mother of Moira, SSN 252-45-5059. Widow. Born February 7, 1933.
Resided in Benson, Arizona prior to her death on November 3. The Ryans provided 65 percent of
her total support. Her sole income consisted of $1,100 of interest and dividends and $5,600 of
Social Security benefits.
• John Wilson Amner, cousin of Gerald, SSN 780-45-6700. Widower. Born January 19, 1954.
Resides in Arkansas City, Kansas. The Ryans provided 60 percent of his total support. His sole
income consisted.
I need help figuring this one out please parts AHow many adults .pdf
I need help figuring this one out please parts A
How many adults must he survey in order to be 80% confident that his estimate is within 7
percentage point of the true population %?
A. Assume that nothing is known about the percentage of adults who have heard of the brand.
n=______?
Solution
alpha,a=0.20
Error,E = 0.07
p=0.50
Za/2 = Z0.10 = 1.28
n = [Za/2 / E]^2 * p(1-p)
n = 83.59
n=84.
I need a copy of the accounting cycleSolutionAccounting Cycle .pdf
I need a copy of the accounting cycle
Solution
Accounting Cycle consists of the following steps:
1. Identification of Financial Transactions
2. Preparation of Vouchers
3. Recording Transaction & Events in the Books of Original Entry
4. Classifying or Posting to the Ledger
5. Summarising or Preparation of Trial Balance and Financial Statements
6. Analysis and Interpretation
7. Communicating the summarised data (financial statements) to the users.
I must have the formula calculation view from the spreadsheet to s.pdf
I must have the formula / calculation view from the spreadsheet to solve the questions. So
instead of just seeing that cell A25 is $XX.00, it should show the formula i.e. =A1*B2+A1.
Thank you!
Rio Claro, Inc. (RCI) is in the business of transporting cargo between ports in California and
Washington. Its fleet includes a small dry-cargo vessel, theMaracas. The Maracas is 25 years old
and badly in need of an overhaul.
It is March 2016, and Michael John, the finance director, has just been presented with a proposal
that would require the one-time expenditures shown below in Table 1. If the proposal is
accepted, these expenditures will be made in the next few days. Mr. John believes that all these
outlays could be depreciated for tax purposes in the seven-year MACRS class (see Table 2 below
for rates). Overhaul of theMaracas will begin as soon as the expenditures in Table1 are made, but
the vessel will be out of service for several months. The overhauled vessel would resume
commercial service in one year. RCI’s chief engineer’s estimates of the post-overhaul operating
costs are in Table 3.
In addition to the overhaul described above, the chief engineer suggests installation of a brand-
new engine and control system. Installation of this new engine would cost an extra $600,000
(This additional outlay would also qualify for tax depreciation in the seven-year MACRS class.).
However, if the additional equipment is installed, it would result in reduced fuel, labor, and
maintenance costs as shown in Table 4.
The operating cost estimates in Tables 3 and 4 are current for March 2016. However, these costs
will increase with inflation, which is forecasted at 1.25% a year. Depreciation and operating
costs attributable to the overhaul of theMaracaswill begin one year after the vessel is put back
into commercial service. The revenues from operating the vessel will be the same for both types
of overhaul.
Even with the proposed overhaul, the Maracas cannot continue forever. After the overhaul, its
remaining useful life is estimated to be only 12 years. Its salvage value when finally taken out of
service will be trivial. Thus, Mr. John feels it is unwise to proceed without also considering the
purchase of a new vessel. Racette & Sons (R&S), a Colorado shipyard, has approached RCI with
a design incorporating a Kort nozzle, extensively automated navigation and power control
systems, and much more comfortable accommodations for the crew. R&S is offering the new
vessel for a fixed price of $3,000,000, payable half immediately and half on delivery in one year.
Estimated annual operating costs of the new vessel are in Table 5. The operating cost estimates
in the table are current for March 2016, but will increase with inflation.
The crew would require additional training to handle the new vessel’s more complex and
sophisticated equipment. Training would result in a one-time cost of $50,000 payable one year
following delivery of the new vessel. This cost is tax deductib.
Recommended
i need help with fractions like adding and subtracting fractions wit.pdf
i need help with fractions like adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators
Solution
Let a/b and c/d be tho fractions to be added or subtracted. Deno. b & d are unlike.
Let us make b*d as common den. for two fractions.
So, a/b = (a*d)/(b*d) ......(1)
and c/d = (c*b)/(b*d)........(2)
For adding, we can now add numerators with common denominator
i.e. we get (a*d + c*b)/(b*d)
For example, we want to add 1/2 and 2/3
i.e. 1/2 +2/3
=> 3/6 +4/6
=>7/6
similar is subtraction.
1/2 - 2/3 = 3/6 - 4/6 = -1/6
Hope it is clear..
I need help with Applied Statistics and the SAS Programming Language.pdf
I need help with Applied Statistics and the SAS Programming Language
Solution
Introduction :
All SAS jobs are a sequence of SAS steps, which are
made up of instructions, which are called SAS
statements. There are only two kinds of SAS steps:
DATA steps are used to read, edit, and transform data
(raw data or SAS data files), to prepare SAS data sets,
PROC steps are ready-to-use procedures which
analyze or process SAS data sets. In general, data
must be in a SAS data file before they can be
processed by SAS procedures.
Without going into the details at this time, here is a
skeletal example of a SAS job:
DATA STUDENTS;
INPUT NAME $ 1-14 SEX $ 15
SECTION $ 17-19 GRADE;
DATALINES;
. . . data lines . . .
;
PROC SORT DATA=STUDENTS;
BY SECTION DESCENDING GRADE;
PROC PRINT DATA=STUDENTS;
BY SECTION;
RUN
There are two kinds of SAS data sets: SAS data files (or tables), and SAS data views. A SAS
data file contains: the descriptor portion, which provides SAS procedures and some DATA step
statements with descriptive information (data set attributes and variable attributes) about the data
, and the data portion, a rectangular structure containing the data values, with rows (customarily
called observations), and columns (customarily called variables); and which is passed to most
procedures, observation by observation. A SAS catalog is a type of SAS file which stores many
different types of information used by the SAS System. All SAS files reside in a SAS data
library. The SAS System processes the program in two steps: (1) it compiles the program, and
(2) it executes the program. When the program is compiled, a program data vector (PDV) is
constructed for each DATA step. It is an area of memory which includes all variables which are
referenced either explicitly or implicitly in the DATA step. At execution time, the PDV is the
location where the current working values are stored as they are processed by the DATA step.
Variables are added to the PDV sequentially as they are encountered during parsing and
interpretation of SAS source statements. Each step (DATA or PROC) is compiled and executed
separately, in sequence. And at execution time within each DATA step, each observation is
processed iteratively through all of the SAS programming statements of the DATA step. SAS
procedures (PROCs) are programs that are designed to perform specific data processing and
analysis tasks on SAS data sets. Base/SAS procedures fall into the following categories: SAS
Utilities -- APPEND, CATALOG, CIMPORT, COMPARE, CONTENTS, COPY, CPORT,
DATASETS, DBCSTAB, DISPLAY, EXPLODE, EXPORT, FORMAT, FSLIST, IMPORT,
OPTIONS, PMENU, PRINTTO, RANK, REGISTRY, SORT, SQL, STANDARD,
TRANSPOSE, TRANTAB; Descriptive Statistics -- CORR, FREQ, MEANS, SQL,
SUMMARY, TABULATE, UNIVARIATE; Reporting -- CALENDAR, CHART, FORMS,
MEANS, PLOT, PRINT, REPORT, SQL, SUMMARY, TABULATE, TIMEPLOT.
Creating SAS Data Files Since SAS procedures can operate only on SAS data sets, then the first
step in processing any .
i need help with dividing fractionsSolution .pdf
i need help with dividing fractions
Solution
Making up fractions with variables x, y, z, w, and u 1/(x+y) divided by 2z/(w+u) =
(w+u)/[(2z)(x+y)]. hope this helps, the general idea is that you want to flip the bottom fraction
and multiply the two fractions together..
I need help with Architecture Analysis Writing Assignment. It should.pdf
I need help with Architecture Analysis Writing Assignment. It should be 3 paragraphs.
It is about University of Virginia designed by Thomas Jefferson.
I must write about Thomas Jefferson’s vision for the University of Virginia, describe the design
of the campus and types of buildings included in his plan, sources of inspiration, and his vision
for the academic community.
I must write it in three parts.
Part One: Description of the plan (one paragraph) A) Describe the characteristics of Jefferson’s
plan for the University of Virginia, including the types of buildings he included, and their
purposes. This should be presented in a written paragraph, NOT a bullet point list.
Part Two: Sources of inspiration (one paragraph) Briefly explain a) what individuals and b) what
other buildings or places contributed to Jefferson’s design.
Part Three: Jefferson’s Academic Village (one paragraph) Briefly explain how the overall design
of the university and the style of the buildings express Jefferson’s ideas about an “Academical
Village.”
Thanks in advance.
Any help would be appreciated. I want to make sure I write a quality paper and I really need help
with how to organize and write it out.
Solution
part one: The plan of the academical village, the first promoted to the university board parallel
rows and connected by colonnades around a central lawn. this plan was an extreme departure
from the classic American collegiates campus.A domed building based on sixteenth- century
Italian Andean palladio\'s drawings of the ancient roman pantheon. Heeding the two
architecture\'s advice jefferson placed the university library which he called the Rotunda,at the
head of composition.
part two: The design of the academical village reveals a successful application of jefferson\'s
multifeted architectural and personal interest to a collegiate setting. An innovative echo of french
hospital design and antique Roman temples, jefferson\'s university plan served as amodel for
subsequent college campus across country.when designing the university of virginia, jefferson
also incorporated his intrest in Roman architecture, each of the pavillion recalls structure
illustrated in palladio\'s FOUR BOOKS OF ARCHITECTURE and Rotunda at the head of the
village is in essence, aminiature pantheon.
part three: He wish to establish in the upper and healthier country and more centrally for the state
an university on aplan so board and liberal and modern as to be worth patronizing with the public
suppot and the temptation to the youth of other state to come and drink of the cupof knowledge
and faternize with us.These ideas found this way into jefferson\'s designs for his mountain top
residence of monticello,his retreat at poplar forest and later for his university. The notion of a
universityas village for instance possibly was inspired by jeffersons reading of treaties describing
how disciples noted Greek philosophers set up huts around their master\'s dwelling in a village
like compound..
I need help on the Gerald and Moira Ryan 2014 tax return case.So.pdf
I need help on the Gerald and Moira Ryan 2014 tax return case.
Solution
INDIVIDUAL PRACTICE SET #1
GERALD AND MOIRA RYAN
INDIVIDUAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURN
2014 ANNUAL EDITION
ALL DATES RELATE TO YEAR 2014 UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE
1.0 INTRODUCTION:
You have been employed to complete the Federal income tax return of Gerald and Moira. Ryan
for 2014. The Ryans have provided you with original copies of all third party documents filed
with the IRS, such as W-2\'s, 1099\'s, and K-1\'s. They have also provided you with adequate
written documentation to substantiate all transactions mentioned in this case. Lastly, they
have.provided you with copies of their 2013 Federal and Kansas income tax returns.
1.1 Taxpayer Biographical Information:
Biographical data relating to the Ryans are as follows:
• Gerald Padraig Ryan, SSN 499-45-4939, Born March 17, 1953. Employed as a freight railroad
conductor by BNSF Corporation prior to his retirement on October 31.
• Moira Sullivan Ryan, SSN 455-49-9090. Born January 29, 1962. Sole owner and full-time
manager of Moira\'s Horticultural Creations, an unincorporated florist shop operating in Newton,
Kansas.
• They have been married for 24 years. They reside at 501 Main Street, Newton, Kansas 67114.
Their daytime telephone number is (316)555-1776.
1.2 Persons Supported by the Ryans:
The Ryans have the following single children:
• Michael John Ryan, SSN 455-40-1000. Born August 2, 1993. Full-time student at Creighton
University, Omaha, Nebraska before graduating in May. Matriculated as a full-time medical
student at St. Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri since August. Of his total support, the
Ryans provided 45 percent, Michael provided 40 percent and the balance came from other
sources. Michael\'s sole income consisted of wages and tips aggregating $3,800 earned as a
waiter. He lived with the Ryans during the summer months only.
• Kelly Marie Ryan, SSN 455-30-8220. Born June 2, 1995. Part-time student at Christendom
College in Fort Royal, Virginia. The Ryans provided 70 percent of her support. Her income
consisted solely of $8,000 earned from a part-time job as a computer analyst. She did not live
with the Ryans for any part of 2014.
• Oliver Plunkett Ryan, SSN 455-30-3030. Born December 12, 1999. Full-time student at St.
Michael\'s Catholic High School. The Ryans provided 100 percent of his support. He earned no
income. He lived with the Ryans throughout the entire year.
The Ryans also supported the following persons:
• Jane O\'Dea Sullivan, mother of Moira, SSN 252-45-5059. Widow. Born February 7, 1933.
Resided in Benson, Arizona prior to her death on November 3. The Ryans provided 65 percent of
her total support. Her sole income consisted of $1,100 of interest and dividends and $5,600 of
Social Security benefits.
• John Wilson Amner, cousin of Gerald, SSN 780-45-6700. Widower. Born January 19, 1954.
Resides in Arkansas City, Kansas. The Ryans provided 60 percent of his total support. His sole
income consisted.
I need help figuring this one out please parts AHow many adults .pdf
I need help figuring this one out please parts A
How many adults must he survey in order to be 80% confident that his estimate is within 7
percentage point of the true population %?
A. Assume that nothing is known about the percentage of adults who have heard of the brand.
n=______?
Solution
alpha,a=0.20
Error,E = 0.07
p=0.50
Za/2 = Z0.10 = 1.28
n = [Za/2 / E]^2 * p(1-p)
n = 83.59
n=84.
I need a copy of the accounting cycleSolutionAccounting Cycle .pdf
I need a copy of the accounting cycle
Solution
Accounting Cycle consists of the following steps:
1. Identification of Financial Transactions
2. Preparation of Vouchers
3. Recording Transaction & Events in the Books of Original Entry
4. Classifying or Posting to the Ledger
5. Summarising or Preparation of Trial Balance and Financial Statements
6. Analysis and Interpretation
7. Communicating the summarised data (financial statements) to the users.
I must have the formula calculation view from the spreadsheet to s.pdf
I must have the formula / calculation view from the spreadsheet to solve the questions. So
instead of just seeing that cell A25 is $XX.00, it should show the formula i.e. =A1*B2+A1.
Thank you!
Rio Claro, Inc. (RCI) is in the business of transporting cargo between ports in California and
Washington. Its fleet includes a small dry-cargo vessel, theMaracas. The Maracas is 25 years old
and badly in need of an overhaul.
It is March 2016, and Michael John, the finance director, has just been presented with a proposal
that would require the one-time expenditures shown below in Table 1. If the proposal is
accepted, these expenditures will be made in the next few days. Mr. John believes that all these
outlays could be depreciated for tax purposes in the seven-year MACRS class (see Table 2 below
for rates). Overhaul of theMaracas will begin as soon as the expenditures in Table1 are made, but
the vessel will be out of service for several months. The overhauled vessel would resume
commercial service in one year. RCI’s chief engineer’s estimates of the post-overhaul operating
costs are in Table 3.
In addition to the overhaul described above, the chief engineer suggests installation of a brand-
new engine and control system. Installation of this new engine would cost an extra $600,000
(This additional outlay would also qualify for tax depreciation in the seven-year MACRS class.).
However, if the additional equipment is installed, it would result in reduced fuel, labor, and
maintenance costs as shown in Table 4.
The operating cost estimates in Tables 3 and 4 are current for March 2016. However, these costs
will increase with inflation, which is forecasted at 1.25% a year. Depreciation and operating
costs attributable to the overhaul of theMaracaswill begin one year after the vessel is put back
into commercial service. The revenues from operating the vessel will be the same for both types
of overhaul.
Even with the proposed overhaul, the Maracas cannot continue forever. After the overhaul, its
remaining useful life is estimated to be only 12 years. Its salvage value when finally taken out of
service will be trivial. Thus, Mr. John feels it is unwise to proceed without also considering the
purchase of a new vessel. Racette & Sons (R&S), a Colorado shipyard, has approached RCI with
a design incorporating a Kort nozzle, extensively automated navigation and power control
systems, and much more comfortable accommodations for the crew. R&S is offering the new
vessel for a fixed price of $3,000,000, payable half immediately and half on delivery in one year.
Estimated annual operating costs of the new vessel are in Table 5. The operating cost estimates
in the table are current for March 2016, but will increase with inflation.
The crew would require additional training to handle the new vessel’s more complex and
sophisticated equipment. Training would result in a one-time cost of $50,000 payable one year
following delivery of the new vessel. This cost is tax deductib.
I managed to do this in terms of polar coordinates. How would one so.pdf
I managed to do this in terms of polar coordinates. How would one solve this using the fact that
T(z) = z^2? (2) Consider the map T: D D, where D is the unit disk in the plane, given by T(r cos
theta, r sin theta) = (r^2 cos 2theta,r2 sin 2theta), Using complex notation, z = x + iy, the map T
can be written as T(z) = z^2, Show that the Jacobian determinant of T vanish only at the origin.
Thus, away from the origin, T is locally one-to-one. However, show that T is not globally one-to-
one on 2 minus the origin.
Solution
T(z) = T(rcost, rsint)
Consider z^2 = (rcost, rsint).(rcost,rsint) = r^2cos^2t+r^2sin^2t
= r^2
= (x^2+y^2) where x =rcost and y =rsint
Thus T(z) = z^2
T(z) = z^2 =0 only when r=0 or at the origin.
As T(z) = z^2, T(-z) = (-z)^2 =z^2
Thus z and -z have the same image under T.
T is not one to one..
I know that real numbers consist of the natural or counting numbers,.pdf
I know that real numbers consist of the natural or counting numbers, whole numbers, integers,
rational numbers and irrational numbers. But what about imaginary number i. And is it possible
that i can use an imaginary number for a real number.
Solution
There are two types of numbers 1.Real 2.Imaginary So we cannot use real as
imaginary because they belong to different categories..
I know how to calculate Dn... 7.758The answer is supposed to be Aj.pdf
I know how to calculate Dn... 7.758
The answer is supposed to be Aj = 0.072 but I get 0.069
Is ni = 1.02E10 or is this where I am making my mistake?
Solution
your answer is correct. if you want to get exact value take Vt=.02585 and calculate Dn again..
I just need problem 3Find the the sum of the series12^4 + 14.pdf
I just need problem 3:
Find the the sum of the series:
1/2^4 + 1/4^4+1/6^4+1/8^4 +......
Solution
if u have solved the first two questions then the third part is obtained by the difference of the two
expressions
implies
1/2^4 + 1/4^4+1/6^4+1/8^4 +...... =^4/90 -^4/96.
I hope i did all of that correctly.Can someone check my math o.pdf
I hope i did all of that correctly.
Can someone check my math on the derivatives...and is there anyway to simplify them?
Now i must show that the population P reaches half the limiting population M, when P\'\'=0 [ie
when P\'\'=0 P=M/2]
what should i do here?
Solution
You could have tried it in another way.
1/P = (1/M) + ((1/P0) - (1/M)) eMR(t0-t)
Now differentiating it woul;d be easier.
I hope someone can help me , I need to write a ten page paper on Pro.pdf
I hope someone can help me , I need to write a ten page paper on Probability by 215-2012. Is
there any out there that can help me with this problem?
Solution
Probability is ordinarily used to describe an attitude of mind towards some
proposition of whose truth we are not certain.[1] The proposition of interest is usually of the
form \"Will a specific event occur?\" The attitude of mind is of the form \"How certain are we
that the event will occur?\" The certainty we adopt can be described in terms of a numerical
measure and this number, between 0 and 1, we call probability.[2] The higher the probability of
an event, the more certain we are that the event will occur. Thus, probability in an applied sense
is a measure of the likeliness that a (random) event will occur. The concept has been given an
axiomatic mathematical derivation in probability theory, which is used widely in such areas of
study as mathematics, statistics, finance, gambling, science, artificial intelligence/machine
learning and philosophy to, for example, draw inferences about the likeliness of events.
Probability is used to describe the underlying mechanics and regularities of complex systems.
The word probability does not have a singular direct definition for practical application. In fact,
there are several broad categories of probability interpretations, whose adherents possess
different (and sometimes conflicting) views about the fundamental nature of probability. For
example: Frequentists talk about probabilities only when dealing with experiments that are
random and well-defined. The probability of a random event denotes the relative frequency of
occurrence of an experiment\'s outcome, when repeating the experiment. Frequentists consider
probability to be the relative frequency \"in the long run\" of outcomes.[3] Subjectivists assign
numbers per subjective probability, i.e., as a degree of belief.[4] Bayesians include expert
knowledge as well as experimental data to produce probabilities. The expert knowledge is
represented by a prior probability distribution. The data is incorporated in a likelihood function.
The product of the prior and the likelihood, normalized, results in a posterior probability
distribution that incorporates all the information known to date. The scientific study of
probability is a modern development. Gambling shows that there has been an interest in
quantifying the ideas of probability for millennia, but exact mathematical descriptions arose
much later. There are reasons of course, for the slow development of the mathematics of
probability. Whereas games of chance provided the impetus for the mathematical study of
probability, fundamental issues are still obscured by the superstitions of gamblers.[8] According
to Richard Jeffrey, \"Before the middle of the seventeenth century, the term \'probable\' (Latin
probabilis) meant approvable, and was applied in that sense, univocally, to opinion and to action.
A probable action or opinion was one such .
I have to do a project..no one stops at the sign in front of my hous.pdf
I have to do a project..no one stops at the sign in front of my house-but since defining a stop is
too difficult, I am using whether or not the drivers use the brake or not. You would be surprised
how many don\'t even brake at all. How do I get started with this? Choose random times and
days to observe the stop sign? Can you just point me in the right direction? Thanks :) Statistics
and Probability Comment
Solution
Why do you say that Project Management is the best method of implementing
change? Although change occurs continuously in the world and in our daily lives it is rarely
implemented that way in organisations but rather as a series of steps; a ladder of change. A new
piece of legislation, market imperatives, management initiatives and new technology create
projects that need to be managed, often across departmental or disciplinary lines. Project
Management is a methodology and a discipline which can bring significant benefits to
organisations by:- Ensuring limited resources are used on the right projects Harnessing the
energy of staff in achieving beneficial change Managing complex changes in an organised way
Assessing risks, defining goals and key success areas and setting quality objectives. However,
every organisation has finite resources and, therefore, a limit to the number of projects it can
initiate and control. Pushing too many projects through a resource limited organisation causes
gridlock and stress. Managing the project portfolio efficiently is a fundamental principle of good
project management. Because most projects involve new ideas and learning (even a project to
build houses or flats may involve new materials or unusual soil conditions or there may be new
initiative for tenant selection or co-ownership schemes) project management has evolved a
discipline to manage the new and unusual. Its objective is to: define the project reduce it to a set
of manageable tasks obtain appropriate and necessary resources build a team or teams to perform
the project work plan the work and allocate the resources to the tasks monitor and control the
work report progress to senior management and/or the project sponsor close down the project
when completed review it to ensure the lessons are learnt and widely understood. It is this
structured approach that makes project management the best method for change management.
What is a project? A project is generally defined as a programme of work to bring about a
beneficial change and which has:- a start and an end a multi-disciplinary team brought together
for the project constraints of cost, time and quality a scope of work that is unique and involves
uncertainty Examples of a project:- The development and introduction of a new services The
development of a management information system The introduction of an improvement to an
existing process Setting up a new care initiative The creation of a large tender or the preparation
of a response to it. The production of a new customer newsletter, catal.
I have only 1 attempt. Please make sure answers are correct.Answ.pdf
I have only 1 attempt. Please make sure answers are correct.
Answer choices for blanks are in BLUE BOXES, answers are seperated by a slash mark (/).
Solution
1)passes
2) 0
3)neither two lines fit data well
4)between 10 and 14.
I have no idea how to start this problem or how to format in Excel...pdf
I have no idea how to start this problem or how to format in Excel...help!!
Solution
There are a variety of formatting options available in Excel - conditional formatting, number
formatting, text and general spreadsheet formatting techniques. With so many choices it is easy
to get lost or miss some options altogether. Here you will find free step by step tutorials, how
to\'s, general information, tips and shortcuts to help you format your spreadsheets effectively.
Excel 2007 Negative Number FormatThis tutorial covers how to format a negative number in
Excel 2007. The tutorial includes a step by step example of how to format a negative number in
Excel 2007.
Excel 2007 AutoFormatExcel 2007\'s Autoformat option gives you 17 styles to use to give your
spreadsheets a professional look. Instructions on how to apply an autoformat style are included.
Customize the Quick Access Toolbar in Excel 2007
The Quick Access Toolbar is used to store shortcuts to frequently used features in Excel. This
tutorial shows you how to add the autoformat button to the Quick Access Toolbar.
Formatting your Excel spreadsheets makes them easier to read and understand the important
information. This series of Excel articles and tutorials, takes you through the process of
formatting your Excel spreadsheets.
Basic Formatting in Excel - Tutorial Part 1Excel offers a variety of formatting options including
number, text, and worksheet formatting. This is the first part of a step by step tutorial, using
these types of formatting effectively to enhance your spreadsheets.
Basic Formatting in Excel - Tutorial Part 2Excel offers a variety of formatting options including
number, text, and worksheet formatting. This second part of a step by step tutorial, covers using
these types of formatting effectively to enhance your spreadsheets.
Add and Delete Columns and Rows in ExcelThis series of articles cover the basics of how to
add and delete columns and rows in Excel worksheets. It is often necessary to alter the layout of
a worksheet due to the addtion or removal of data.
Hide and Unhide Columns and Rows in ExcelThis series of articles cover how to hide and
unhide columns and rows in Excel worksheets.
Find Duplicates in Excel 2007 with Conditional FormattingThis article shows you how find a
variety of duplicate data - formulas, numbers, dates, data records - in Excel 2007 using
conditional formatting. The article includes an example of using conditional formatting in Excel
2007 to find duplicates.
Excel 2007 Conditional Formatting for DatesThis article shows you how apply conditional
formatting to cells in Excel 2007. The article includes an example of using conditional
formatting in Excel 2007.
Finding Above Average Values with Conditional FormattingThis article shows you how apply
conditional formatting to cells in Excel 2007. The article includes an example of using
conditional formatting in Excel 2007.
Finding Below Average Values with Conditional FormattingThis article shows you ho.
I have the book Business Driven Information Systems, 4th edition. I .pdf
I have the book Business Driven Information Systems, 4th edition. I need help with Chapter 3:
Project II: wiki your way.
Wikis are web-based tools that make it easy for users to add, remove, and change online content.
employees at companies such as Intel, Motorola, IBM, and Sony use them for a host of task,
from setting internal meeting agendas to posting documents related to new products.
Many companies rely on wikis to engage customers in ongoing discussions about products.
wikis ABC and CBS, created fan wikis that let viewers interact with each other as they unraveled
mysteries from such shows as Lost and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. You would like to
implement wikis at your new company, The Consulting Edge, a small computer consulting
company catering to mid- and large-sized businesses. Answer the following questions:
*How can a wiki help you attract customers and grow your business?
*HOw can a wiki help your partners and employees?
*What ethical and security concerns would you have with the wiki?
*What could you do to minimize these concerns?
Solution
1.
2.
A wiki is a Web site that enables users to collect team knowledge, plan events, or work on
projects together. People can easily add new content or edit existing content. Wikis continue to
evolve as people add and revise information. Although a version history is collected, and the
history is organized in chronological order, the versions aren\'t displayed in journal style in the
default view of a wiki.Your team may want to use a wiki to build a collective body of knowledge
or to facilitate planning, such as for a team project, a publication, or a conference.For example, a
company marketing team uses a wiki to help newly hired staff members get started quickly. As
team members run across additional resources or have additional advice to relay, they add the
links and information.
Five tools that can help your partner and employees.
I have heard multiple times that a consistent definition of liquidit.pdf
I have heard multiple times that a consistent definition of liquidity does not exist. The two
wikipedia articles describing liquidity (Market liquidity and accounting liquidity) lack a
discussion of this apparent problem within economics. Could someone perhaps provide a
reference to a discussion of the problem of defining liquidity and maybe provide a brief
summary of the issue?
Solution
Etymology and Introduction
As a concept to measure the interchangeability of assets and money, liquidity is a new word. It
first appears in 1923 in a use by Hawtrey (The Oxford English Dictionary (1989)). The
underlying idea however is much older. Menger (1892) calls a good more or less saleable
according to the facility to which it can be disposed of at current purchasing prices with less or
more diminution. He is talking about the origin of money, and not the disposition of financial
assets, but this concept of saleability is very much like the modern concept of liquidity. This
sense of saleability goes back at least as far as Jehan Palsgrave\'s usage in 1530 (The Oxford
English Dictionary (1989)). Although the absence of liquidity is now commonly referred to as
\"illiquidity\", Marschak (1938) offers \"frozen\" as an alternative that did not catch on.
Hicks (1962) says that the use of the word liquidity in a financial sense was popularized by
Keynes and the Macmillan Report in the 1930\'s (Macmillan Committee of HMSO (1931)). In
The General Theory, Keynes says that liquidity justifies money trading at a premium over bills
or bonds and causes the existence of an interest rate. Hicks teases from Keynes\' Treaty on
Money (Keynes (1930)) that one calls an asset more liquid than another if it is \"more certainly
realizable at short notice without loss.\"
This quote is more ambiguous than it may seem at first glance. Hicks offers several
interpretations. The first, which he flatly rejects, define liquidity as the difference between the
price the owner carries on his books for an asset and the price they could sell it for on the market.
The second, is an interpretation of marketability. Hicks defines a security as marketable if it is
sold just as well after negotiation, search and advertising as it is without it. That is, we can
compare the liquidity of two assets by the relative sacrifice one makes from a rapid sale. He
claims this interpretation is \"more appealing\" but still not what Keynes meant. He understands
Keynes\'s definition of liquidity to require perfect marketability, but even perfectly marketable
assets can be more or less liquid. The difference here is in the moments of the asset\'s price.
Among marketable financial assets, we can regard them as more or less liquid by using a utility
function to manage the trade-offs between maximizing the desirable odd moments (e.g., positive
mean and skew) and minimizing undesirable even moments (e.g., variance and leptokurtosis) of
asset returns.
Definitions of Liquidity
A treatment of market liquidity is crit.
I have been assigned to take the data and arrange it in the order I .pdf
I have been assigned to take the data and arrange it in the order I collected it
(11,12,12,9,8.5,9.5,8.5,11,10,9,16,12,10,12,14). Count the total number of observations you
have, and label this number N. Then create another set of data starting from one and increasing
by one until you reach N (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15). This set of data is called a time
series. Runa regression using the original set of data as the dependent variable, and your time
series as an independent variable. What are the results and any conclusions that can be reached
by the results?
Solution
total number of observations(N):15 dependent
variabl(x)=11,12,12,9,8.5,9.5,8.5,11,10,9,16,12,10,12,14 independent
variable(y)=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 The equation for a straight line is usually written
as: Y = bX + a where b = slope of the line = (Y2 - Y1) / (X2 - X1) = “the rise” divided by “the
run” and a = the Y-intercept = the value of Y when X = 0 Y=X+165.5.
I have problem on this extra pointplease helpthanks Write a sine.pdf
I have problem on this extra point
please help
thanks Write a sine function and a cosine function which match the following graph. Note that
the x-axis goes from 0 to 2 pi and the y-axis goes from -7 to 8.
Solution
1) sine function :
peak to peak = 8 so one peak = 4
it\'s shifted 2 units downward , and the period is 2pi/2 = pi , hence :
f(x) = 4 sin(2x) - 2
_________________________________
2) cosine
it\'s like sine but shifted right by (pi / 4)
f(x) = 4 cos 2(x - pi/4) - 2
=> f(x) = 4 cos (2x - pi/2) - 2.
I have one question that I would like some assistance on. It dealswi.pdf
I have one question that I would like some assistance on. It dealswith Graphs (Planar Bipartite).
I appreciate the help!
Question:
What is the maximum number of edges that can be in a planargraph that is bipartite?
Will rate LIFESAVER!
I appreciate the help!
Question:
What is the maximum number of edges that can be in a planargraph that is bipartite?
Will rate LIFESAVER!
Solution
A planar bipartite graph on v vertices can have at most 2v-4 edges.One can prove
this as a simple consequence of the Euler PolyhedralFormula. In graph terms it translates as this:
If G is a planargraph with v vertices, e edges, and f faces (the regions formed onthe sphere by the
graph drawing) then v-e+f = 2. A proof of thisfact can be found in most texts on Graph theory.
Suppose now that a graph G is bipartite and has maximum number ofedges without destroying
either planarity or bipartiteness (elsekeep adding more edges). Now the important thing to note is
thatevery face of this graph must necessarily have 4 edges. Indeed, ifthere is a cycle of size 2k,
then note that we can keep addingextra edges till we only see all faces of side 4. Also, note
thatevery edge necessarily is part of two difference faces (\'inner\' and\'outer\', say). This implies
the following: Count the number of pairs (F, e) where F is a face and e isan edge in F. Then the
number of faces is f, and each of thesefaces has length 4, so the number of such pairs is 4f. But
on theother hand, each edge is in 2 different faces, so this number isalso 2e. Hence 4f=2e => e =
2f. Plug this into the Euler formulato get v - e + f = 2 <=> v - e + e/2 = 2 => e/2 = v-2 =>e = 2(v-
2) = 2v - 4..
I have to find if they are removable or unremovable.Solution .pdf
I have to find if they are removable or unremovable.
Solution
denominator can be written as =x^2 + 3x - 10 = (x+5)(x-2) therefore the function
is discontinuous at 2 and -5 the discontinuity at 2 is removable because f(x) = (x-2)/((x-2)(x-5))
= 1/(x-5).
I have been reading the work of Alesina , about the pros and cons of.pdf
I have been reading the work of Alesina , about the pros and cons of dollarization (i.e. adopting
the currency of other country, say the dollar). It is not the case of the European Union by the
way, here the small open economy completely gives up on having its own currency. Countries
like Panama, El Salvador, and Ecuador have adopted such monetary policy and have done well
during expansionary part of the cycle. Now, most commodities prices, of which these countries
depends are down, and evidence will be available of the costs of dollarization. However, here I
ask about theoretical reasons of why this extreme fixed exchange rate is better with a flexible
scheme. The trade-off is between stable and credible monetary policies and flexible possibly
manipulable ones in countries with weak institutions.
Solution
Like many questions in economics, optimal behavior depends on the set of alternatives. The
alternatives of Panama, El Salvador, and Ecuador to dollarization are likely a heavily politicized
monetary and exchange rate policy. And so for the hypothetical small open economy considered
in the question, the key issue is \"What\'s the institutional effectiveness and independence of the
potential monetary authority?\"
There are small, open economies with well run central banks (Australia and Switzerland) but
also less well run ones (Turkey). If Panama could have Australia\'s quality of central bank they\'d
probably prefer that to dollarization. That might explain why Chile and Costa Rica, with some of
the best institutions in Central America choose not to peg their currency to the dollar. If Panama
did manage its own monetary affairs without a peg they\'d get likely get results more like
Turkey. They likely prefer dollarization to the results they\'d expect from independent monetary
policy.
And indeed, when you peek into the past of many countries with pegged currencies, you often
find an episode of poorly conducted monetary policy just before dollarization. Not Panama
(never had its own currency since independence), nor El Salvador, but Ecuador introduced
dollarization in response to a severe banking and financial crisis. Argentina also seemed to
introduce dollarization in response to monetary crisis.
There are of course other considerations related to optimal currency areas. In particular, if you do
a lot of trade with the USA dollarization is less of a sacrifice with respect to the best possible
independent currency and monetary policy then if you do most of your trade with a neighboring
country that uses a different currency. If Mexico adopts a pegged currency at some point the
dollar makes a lot more sense than the Euro when 70% of their trade is with the USA and trade is
a big part of their economy. But neighboring countries often have similar trading partners, and
are in a similar position with respect to other optimal currency area criteria (no labor mobility to
the reference country, no fiscal transfer mechanism shared with the reference .
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Digital Artifact 2 - Investigating Pavilion Designs
Digital Artifact 2 - Pavilions
NGV Architecture Commission Competition
MPavilion Commission Competition
Other Pavilion Designs
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
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I managed to do this in terms of polar coordinates. How would one so.pdf
I managed to do this in terms of polar coordinates. How would one solve this using the fact that
T(z) = z^2? (2) Consider the map T: D D, where D is the unit disk in the plane, given by T(r cos
theta, r sin theta) = (r^2 cos 2theta,r2 sin 2theta), Using complex notation, z = x + iy, the map T
can be written as T(z) = z^2, Show that the Jacobian determinant of T vanish only at the origin.
Thus, away from the origin, T is locally one-to-one. However, show that T is not globally one-to-
one on 2 minus the origin.
Solution
T(z) = T(rcost, rsint)
Consider z^2 = (rcost, rsint).(rcost,rsint) = r^2cos^2t+r^2sin^2t
= r^2
= (x^2+y^2) where x =rcost and y =rsint
Thus T(z) = z^2
T(z) = z^2 =0 only when r=0 or at the origin.
As T(z) = z^2, T(-z) = (-z)^2 =z^2
Thus z and -z have the same image under T.
T is not one to one..
I know that real numbers consist of the natural or counting numbers,.pdf
I know that real numbers consist of the natural or counting numbers, whole numbers, integers,
rational numbers and irrational numbers. But what about imaginary number i. And is it possible
that i can use an imaginary number for a real number.
Solution
There are two types of numbers 1.Real 2.Imaginary So we cannot use real as
imaginary because they belong to different categories..
I know how to calculate Dn... 7.758The answer is supposed to be Aj.pdf
I know how to calculate Dn... 7.758
The answer is supposed to be Aj = 0.072 but I get 0.069
Is ni = 1.02E10 or is this where I am making my mistake?
Solution
your answer is correct. if you want to get exact value take Vt=.02585 and calculate Dn again..
I just need problem 3Find the the sum of the series12^4 + 14.pdf
I just need problem 3:
Find the the sum of the series:
1/2^4 + 1/4^4+1/6^4+1/8^4 +......
Solution
if u have solved the first two questions then the third part is obtained by the difference of the two
expressions
implies
1/2^4 + 1/4^4+1/6^4+1/8^4 +...... =^4/90 -^4/96.
I hope i did all of that correctly.Can someone check my math o.pdf
I hope i did all of that correctly.
Can someone check my math on the derivatives...and is there anyway to simplify them?
Now i must show that the population P reaches half the limiting population M, when P\'\'=0 [ie
when P\'\'=0 P=M/2]
what should i do here?
Solution
You could have tried it in another way.
1/P = (1/M) + ((1/P0) - (1/M)) eMR(t0-t)
Now differentiating it woul;d be easier.
I hope someone can help me , I need to write a ten page paper on Pro.pdf
I hope someone can help me , I need to write a ten page paper on Probability by 215-2012. Is
there any out there that can help me with this problem?
Solution
Probability is ordinarily used to describe an attitude of mind towards some
proposition of whose truth we are not certain.[1] The proposition of interest is usually of the
form \"Will a specific event occur?\" The attitude of mind is of the form \"How certain are we
that the event will occur?\" The certainty we adopt can be described in terms of a numerical
measure and this number, between 0 and 1, we call probability.[2] The higher the probability of
an event, the more certain we are that the event will occur. Thus, probability in an applied sense
is a measure of the likeliness that a (random) event will occur. The concept has been given an
axiomatic mathematical derivation in probability theory, which is used widely in such areas of
study as mathematics, statistics, finance, gambling, science, artificial intelligence/machine
learning and philosophy to, for example, draw inferences about the likeliness of events.
Probability is used to describe the underlying mechanics and regularities of complex systems.
The word probability does not have a singular direct definition for practical application. In fact,
there are several broad categories of probability interpretations, whose adherents possess
different (and sometimes conflicting) views about the fundamental nature of probability. For
example: Frequentists talk about probabilities only when dealing with experiments that are
random and well-defined. The probability of a random event denotes the relative frequency of
occurrence of an experiment\'s outcome, when repeating the experiment. Frequentists consider
probability to be the relative frequency \"in the long run\" of outcomes.[3] Subjectivists assign
numbers per subjective probability, i.e., as a degree of belief.[4] Bayesians include expert
knowledge as well as experimental data to produce probabilities. The expert knowledge is
represented by a prior probability distribution. The data is incorporated in a likelihood function.
The product of the prior and the likelihood, normalized, results in a posterior probability
distribution that incorporates all the information known to date. The scientific study of
probability is a modern development. Gambling shows that there has been an interest in
quantifying the ideas of probability for millennia, but exact mathematical descriptions arose
much later. There are reasons of course, for the slow development of the mathematics of
probability. Whereas games of chance provided the impetus for the mathematical study of
probability, fundamental issues are still obscured by the superstitions of gamblers.[8] According
to Richard Jeffrey, \"Before the middle of the seventeenth century, the term \'probable\' (Latin
probabilis) meant approvable, and was applied in that sense, univocally, to opinion and to action.
A probable action or opinion was one such .
I have to do a project..no one stops at the sign in front of my hous.pdf
I have to do a project..no one stops at the sign in front of my house-but since defining a stop is
too difficult, I am using whether or not the drivers use the brake or not. You would be surprised
how many don\'t even brake at all. How do I get started with this? Choose random times and
days to observe the stop sign? Can you just point me in the right direction? Thanks :) Statistics
and Probability Comment
Solution
Why do you say that Project Management is the best method of implementing
change? Although change occurs continuously in the world and in our daily lives it is rarely
implemented that way in organisations but rather as a series of steps; a ladder of change. A new
piece of legislation, market imperatives, management initiatives and new technology create
projects that need to be managed, often across departmental or disciplinary lines. Project
Management is a methodology and a discipline which can bring significant benefits to
organisations by:- Ensuring limited resources are used on the right projects Harnessing the
energy of staff in achieving beneficial change Managing complex changes in an organised way
Assessing risks, defining goals and key success areas and setting quality objectives. However,
every organisation has finite resources and, therefore, a limit to the number of projects it can
initiate and control. Pushing too many projects through a resource limited organisation causes
gridlock and stress. Managing the project portfolio efficiently is a fundamental principle of good
project management. Because most projects involve new ideas and learning (even a project to
build houses or flats may involve new materials or unusual soil conditions or there may be new
initiative for tenant selection or co-ownership schemes) project management has evolved a
discipline to manage the new and unusual. Its objective is to: define the project reduce it to a set
of manageable tasks obtain appropriate and necessary resources build a team or teams to perform
the project work plan the work and allocate the resources to the tasks monitor and control the
work report progress to senior management and/or the project sponsor close down the project
when completed review it to ensure the lessons are learnt and widely understood. It is this
structured approach that makes project management the best method for change management.
What is a project? A project is generally defined as a programme of work to bring about a
beneficial change and which has:- a start and an end a multi-disciplinary team brought together
for the project constraints of cost, time and quality a scope of work that is unique and involves
uncertainty Examples of a project:- The development and introduction of a new services The
development of a management information system The introduction of an improvement to an
existing process Setting up a new care initiative The creation of a large tender or the preparation
of a response to it. The production of a new customer newsletter, catal.
I have only 1 attempt. Please make sure answers are correct.Answ.pdf
I have only 1 attempt. Please make sure answers are correct.
Answer choices for blanks are in BLUE BOXES, answers are seperated by a slash mark (/).
Solution
1)passes
2) 0
3)neither two lines fit data well
4)between 10 and 14.
I have no idea how to start this problem or how to format in Excel...pdf
I have no idea how to start this problem or how to format in Excel...help!!
Solution
There are a variety of formatting options available in Excel - conditional formatting, number
formatting, text and general spreadsheet formatting techniques. With so many choices it is easy
to get lost or miss some options altogether. Here you will find free step by step tutorials, how
to\'s, general information, tips and shortcuts to help you format your spreadsheets effectively.
Excel 2007 Negative Number FormatThis tutorial covers how to format a negative number in
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I have the book Business Driven Information Systems, 4th edition. I .pdf
I have the book Business Driven Information Systems, 4th edition. I need help with Chapter 3:
Project II: wiki your way.
Wikis are web-based tools that make it easy for users to add, remove, and change online content.
employees at companies such as Intel, Motorola, IBM, and Sony use them for a host of task,
from setting internal meeting agendas to posting documents related to new products.
Many companies rely on wikis to engage customers in ongoing discussions about products.
wikis ABC and CBS, created fan wikis that let viewers interact with each other as they unraveled
mysteries from such shows as Lost and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. You would like to
implement wikis at your new company, The Consulting Edge, a small computer consulting
company catering to mid- and large-sized businesses. Answer the following questions:
*How can a wiki help you attract customers and grow your business?
*HOw can a wiki help your partners and employees?
*What ethical and security concerns would you have with the wiki?
*What could you do to minimize these concerns?
Solution
1.
2.
A wiki is a Web site that enables users to collect team knowledge, plan events, or work on
projects together. People can easily add new content or edit existing content. Wikis continue to
evolve as people add and revise information. Although a version history is collected, and the
history is organized in chronological order, the versions aren\'t displayed in journal style in the
default view of a wiki.Your team may want to use a wiki to build a collective body of knowledge
or to facilitate planning, such as for a team project, a publication, or a conference.For example, a
company marketing team uses a wiki to help newly hired staff members get started quickly. As
team members run across additional resources or have additional advice to relay, they add the
links and information.
Five tools that can help your partner and employees.
I have heard multiple times that a consistent definition of liquidit.pdf
I have heard multiple times that a consistent definition of liquidity does not exist. The two
wikipedia articles describing liquidity (Market liquidity and accounting liquidity) lack a
discussion of this apparent problem within economics. Could someone perhaps provide a
reference to a discussion of the problem of defining liquidity and maybe provide a brief
summary of the issue?
Solution
Etymology and Introduction
As a concept to measure the interchangeability of assets and money, liquidity is a new word. It
first appears in 1923 in a use by Hawtrey (The Oxford English Dictionary (1989)). The
underlying idea however is much older. Menger (1892) calls a good more or less saleable
according to the facility to which it can be disposed of at current purchasing prices with less or
more diminution. He is talking about the origin of money, and not the disposition of financial
assets, but this concept of saleability is very much like the modern concept of liquidity. This
sense of saleability goes back at least as far as Jehan Palsgrave\'s usage in 1530 (The Oxford
English Dictionary (1989)). Although the absence of liquidity is now commonly referred to as
\"illiquidity\", Marschak (1938) offers \"frozen\" as an alternative that did not catch on.
Hicks (1962) says that the use of the word liquidity in a financial sense was popularized by
Keynes and the Macmillan Report in the 1930\'s (Macmillan Committee of HMSO (1931)). In
The General Theory, Keynes says that liquidity justifies money trading at a premium over bills
or bonds and causes the existence of an interest rate. Hicks teases from Keynes\' Treaty on
Money (Keynes (1930)) that one calls an asset more liquid than another if it is \"more certainly
realizable at short notice without loss.\"
This quote is more ambiguous than it may seem at first glance. Hicks offers several
interpretations. The first, which he flatly rejects, define liquidity as the difference between the
price the owner carries on his books for an asset and the price they could sell it for on the market.
The second, is an interpretation of marketability. Hicks defines a security as marketable if it is
sold just as well after negotiation, search and advertising as it is without it. That is, we can
compare the liquidity of two assets by the relative sacrifice one makes from a rapid sale. He
claims this interpretation is \"more appealing\" but still not what Keynes meant. He understands
Keynes\'s definition of liquidity to require perfect marketability, but even perfectly marketable
assets can be more or less liquid. The difference here is in the moments of the asset\'s price.
Among marketable financial assets, we can regard them as more or less liquid by using a utility
function to manage the trade-offs between maximizing the desirable odd moments (e.g., positive
mean and skew) and minimizing undesirable even moments (e.g., variance and leptokurtosis) of
asset returns.
Definitions of Liquidity
A treatment of market liquidity is crit.
I have been assigned to take the data and arrange it in the order I .pdf
I have been assigned to take the data and arrange it in the order I collected it
(11,12,12,9,8.5,9.5,8.5,11,10,9,16,12,10,12,14). Count the total number of observations you
have, and label this number N. Then create another set of data starting from one and increasing
by one until you reach N (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15). This set of data is called a time
series. Runa regression using the original set of data as the dependent variable, and your time
series as an independent variable. What are the results and any conclusions that can be reached
by the results?
Solution
total number of observations(N):15 dependent
variabl(x)=11,12,12,9,8.5,9.5,8.5,11,10,9,16,12,10,12,14 independent
variable(y)=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 The equation for a straight line is usually written
as: Y = bX + a where b = slope of the line = (Y2 - Y1) / (X2 - X1) = “the rise” divided by “the
run” and a = the Y-intercept = the value of Y when X = 0 Y=X+165.5.
I have problem on this extra pointplease helpthanks Write a sine.pdf
I have problem on this extra point
please help
thanks Write a sine function and a cosine function which match the following graph. Note that
the x-axis goes from 0 to 2 pi and the y-axis goes from -7 to 8.
Solution
1) sine function :
peak to peak = 8 so one peak = 4
it\'s shifted 2 units downward , and the period is 2pi/2 = pi , hence :
f(x) = 4 sin(2x) - 2
_________________________________
2) cosine
it\'s like sine but shifted right by (pi / 4)
f(x) = 4 cos 2(x - pi/4) - 2
=> f(x) = 4 cos (2x - pi/2) - 2.
I have one question that I would like some assistance on. It dealswi.pdf
I have one question that I would like some assistance on. It dealswith Graphs (Planar Bipartite).
I appreciate the help!
Question:
What is the maximum number of edges that can be in a planargraph that is bipartite?
Will rate LIFESAVER!
I appreciate the help!
Question:
What is the maximum number of edges that can be in a planargraph that is bipartite?
Will rate LIFESAVER!
Solution
A planar bipartite graph on v vertices can have at most 2v-4 edges.One can prove
this as a simple consequence of the Euler PolyhedralFormula. In graph terms it translates as this:
If G is a planargraph with v vertices, e edges, and f faces (the regions formed onthe sphere by the
graph drawing) then v-e+f = 2. A proof of thisfact can be found in most texts on Graph theory.
Suppose now that a graph G is bipartite and has maximum number ofedges without destroying
either planarity or bipartiteness (elsekeep adding more edges). Now the important thing to note is
thatevery face of this graph must necessarily have 4 edges. Indeed, ifthere is a cycle of size 2k,
then note that we can keep addingextra edges till we only see all faces of side 4. Also, note
thatevery edge necessarily is part of two difference faces (\'inner\' and\'outer\', say). This implies
the following: Count the number of pairs (F, e) where F is a face and e isan edge in F. Then the
number of faces is f, and each of thesefaces has length 4, so the number of such pairs is 4f. But
on theother hand, each edge is in 2 different faces, so this number isalso 2e. Hence 4f=2e => e =
2f. Plug this into the Euler formulato get v - e + f = 2 <=> v - e + e/2 = 2 => e/2 = v-2 =>e = 2(v-
2) = 2v - 4..
I have to find if they are removable or unremovable.Solution .pdf
I have to find if they are removable or unremovable.
Solution
denominator can be written as =x^2 + 3x - 10 = (x+5)(x-2) therefore the function
is discontinuous at 2 and -5 the discontinuity at 2 is removable because f(x) = (x-2)/((x-2)(x-5))
= 1/(x-5).
I have been reading the work of Alesina , about the pros and cons of.pdf
I have been reading the work of Alesina , about the pros and cons of dollarization (i.e. adopting
the currency of other country, say the dollar). It is not the case of the European Union by the
way, here the small open economy completely gives up on having its own currency. Countries
like Panama, El Salvador, and Ecuador have adopted such monetary policy and have done well
during expansionary part of the cycle. Now, most commodities prices, of which these countries
depends are down, and evidence will be available of the costs of dollarization. However, here I
ask about theoretical reasons of why this extreme fixed exchange rate is better with a flexible
scheme. The trade-off is between stable and credible monetary policies and flexible possibly
manipulable ones in countries with weak institutions.
Solution
Like many questions in economics, optimal behavior depends on the set of alternatives. The
alternatives of Panama, El Salvador, and Ecuador to dollarization are likely a heavily politicized
monetary and exchange rate policy. And so for the hypothetical small open economy considered
in the question, the key issue is \"What\'s the institutional effectiveness and independence of the
potential monetary authority?\"
There are small, open economies with well run central banks (Australia and Switzerland) but
also less well run ones (Turkey). If Panama could have Australia\'s quality of central bank they\'d
probably prefer that to dollarization. That might explain why Chile and Costa Rica, with some of
the best institutions in Central America choose not to peg their currency to the dollar. If Panama
did manage its own monetary affairs without a peg they\'d get likely get results more like
Turkey. They likely prefer dollarization to the results they\'d expect from independent monetary
policy.
And indeed, when you peek into the past of many countries with pegged currencies, you often
find an episode of poorly conducted monetary policy just before dollarization. Not Panama
(never had its own currency since independence), nor El Salvador, but Ecuador introduced
dollarization in response to a severe banking and financial crisis. Argentina also seemed to
introduce dollarization in response to monetary crisis.
There are of course other considerations related to optimal currency areas. In particular, if you do
a lot of trade with the USA dollarization is less of a sacrifice with respect to the best possible
independent currency and monetary policy then if you do most of your trade with a neighboring
country that uses a different currency. If Mexico adopts a pegged currency at some point the
dollar makes a lot more sense than the Euro when 70% of their trade is with the USA and trade is
a big part of their economy. But neighboring countries often have similar trading partners, and
are in a similar position with respect to other optimal currency area criteria (no labor mobility to
the reference country, no fiscal transfer mechanism shared with the reference .
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