I am an athlete and I think because I had a training for seven years in cricket and skating. Moreover, I do training rigorously every day. And I have sportsman spirit. I received many awards and recognition, when I was a part of my District Sports Club. This will allow me to become good athlete.
Being an athlete, I love playing cricket and skating. And to support my claim I would like to elaborate by saying when I was pursing my bachelors our university was organizing cricket tournament and in that tournament I scored highest runs and took maximum wickets so as a result I was awarded “man of the series” title. In addition, I am also good at skating as I have won gold medal at district level. And as past time activity I used to train students at primary school.
I believe being athlete I will surely motivate my team members such as Firstly, to be in disciple by following strict exercise and proper diet schedule, Secondly, to have focus and vision so that team can achieve a goal, Thirdly, to have a drive so that team can work hard every day and Lastly, maintain proper physical fitness because it helps to keep body in tone and being close to nature it always helps to get refreshed and re-energised.
Note:
Complete the assignment in word file in APA format.
Include in-text citation were possible.
Include title, reference in project.
This is just raw data, need to frame in complex structure.
1. In introduction para include the main claim (Athlete).
2. In Second para include sub claim that is (cricket and skating)
And provide relevant evidence and reason to support the claim.
3. In Third para how your strength will help your team members.
4. End with a good conclusion.
MGMT 542: Argument and Communication for International Business
Foundations Week
This class is 2.5 hours long.
Instructor: Alisa Gordaneer
Class 2
Attendance
1
Foundations Week – Day 2 Topics
• More about argument:
counter-argument
• Characteristics of weak arguments
• Preparing for Assignment 2
Critical thinking and
assignment analysis
• Organizing your argument:
pyramid and paragraphing
• Topic sentences and evidence sentences
Image source: http://www.coachingcompany.co.za/coaching_outcomes.php
Introduction to argument
Claims and evidence
Critical Thinking
Argument and logic
Using quotations
Writing practice exercises
Looking ahead: TAPS for Assignment 4
2
Counter-argument
Discuss with your team:
What is counter-argument?
Why is it used?
Counter argument
Argument
Counter Argument
Counter argument
Demonstrates you have considered another point of view
Rebuttal of the counter-argument strengthens your main argument
On one level: the argument can look solid
Image source: http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-3434373431
6
Different Perspective: can show its weaknesses
Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/xlibber/7825817890/
7
What makes an argument weak?
Image source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/com.
Standard Form ArgumentsDiscussion TitleThe central tool of.docxwhitneyleman54422
Standard Form Arguments
Discussion Title
The central tool of logic is the argument. Accordingly, constructing good arguments is the central element of this course. Each writing assignment in this course will give you an opportunity to construct and improve upon an argument that you will develop as the course progresses. This discussion post allows you to begin the process of developing your argument by presenting good reasoning on both sides of an issue.
The requirement for this discussion is a minimum of four posts on four separate days, including at least two substantive responses to peers. The total combined word count for all of your posts for this discussion, counted together, should be at least 400 words. Answer all the questions in the prompt, and read any resources that are required to complete the discussion properly. In order to satisfy the posting requirements for the week, complete your initial post by Day 3 (Thursday) and your other posts by Day 7 (Monday). We recommend that you get into the discussion early and spread out your posts over the course of the week. Reply to your classmates and instructor. Attempt to take the conversation further by responding substantively to the replies that others make to you as well. Keep the discussion on target, and analyze things in as much detail as you can.
Prepare: To prepare for this discussion, make sure to read the assigned chapters of the primary text and to review the required resources, including the videos about arguments (in the “Lectures” link on the left). Before responding to the prompt, make sure as well to participate in the interactive scenario at the top of this page titledThe Raise to gain more appreciation of the importance of constructing good arguments in life.
Reflect: Choose a topic from thePHI103 Final Paper Options list. It should be a topic that you find interesting, but also for which you will be able defend a position with careful logical reasoning. Construct the strongest argument that you can on each side of the issue. Strengthen your arguments by contemplating possible objections to each argument, and revise your arguments in light of the objections. Continue this process until you feel that your arguments for each side are as convincing as you can possibly make them.
Write: Present your two arguments (one on each side of the issue) in standard form (with each premise and conclusion on a separate line) on the topic you selected from thePHI103 Final Paper Options list. The two arguments should defend different positions on the topic. For example, if your topic was the existence of Santa Claus, then you would present one argument for the claim that Santa Claus does exist and another argument that Santa Claus does not exist. The premises of each argument will present reasons for thinking that the conclusion is true.
Here is an example of what an argument in standard form looks like:
Premise 1: If Santa Claus exists, then he lives at the North Pole.
Prem.
Using discussion forums to engage students in critical thinkingLearningandTeaching
As more teaching moves into the online space, students will need to not only communicate with each other but learn collaboratively. Discussion forums are the most widely used tool for building a conversation around curriculum topics.
In order to develop an ability to analyse and reflect, students need practice.These slides cover how to structure and facilitate online discussions which promote critical thinking, and understand the students’ experience of learning in this context.
Critical and Analytical ThinkingCritical thinkin.docxannettsparrow
Critical and Analytical Thinking
Critical thinkingWord ‘critical’ has positive and negative meaningsThe word ‘critical’ in academia describes your attitude when reading an article/chapterBeing critical means weighing up the arguments for and against a particular point.
*
Not just the bad parts
How to think criticallyBe persistent – consider an issue carefully more than onceLook at the evidence for a viewpoint – evaluate it – what are they trying to ‘sell’ me?What are the implications of a view point – is it realistic and rational?Knowing facts and what is right is not what academics is aboutIt is important to identify strengths, satisfactory points and weaknesses when being critical – then you must know why this is soYou should be critical when reading, writing and listening
*
Need to fully understand an argument before you can be critical – be confident
Evaluate=what is the value/effectiveness of something, inc. own opinion and supporting each point with evidence
Question the credibility
You are just assessing ideas not learning the answers
Only want informed opinions
Analytical thinkingBeing analytical mean to look deeper into what is being saidDo not take what you read as ‘given’Evaluate what is being argued – do you agree with it?To be analytical is to question what you read
*
Not just reading what is said but ‘thinking’ about it
How to think analyticallyThink about the view point in relation to the bigger picture – stand backCompare the same issue from the point of other authors – do their views differ?Should be able to see why authors have arrived at different conclusionsYou should be able to argue why you think one set of view points is preferable to anotherYou should be analytical when reading, writing and listening
*
Think about your readings together, put into context
You should be asking why a conclusion has been made – need full understanding for this
Barriers to critical and analytical thinkingBeing critical does not just mean criticiseOur reasoning skills are not objective – we are biased ourselvesReluctance to criticise expertsWanting to know what is right and wrongNot reading deeply enough around a subject – surface knowledge
*
Not always black and white there are lots of grey areas in academics
Being analytical and critical is hard work, you have to read carefully and widely
Critical and analytical readingPrepare for critical reading – skim read the introduction and conclusionFind the conclusions first to help clarify the rest of the readingWhat is the underlying argument/ view point?Question hidden agendas or assumptionsTheory can help fill in the gaps – what is theory?
- set of ideas to explain why something happens and predict outcomes in the futureArguments are often based on theory but an argument is not always a theory
Critical and analytical readingWhere is the evidence for a view point?Check references – are they presented accurately and are they credible? - evaluate that evidence –.
Standard Form ArgumentsDiscussion TitleThe central tool of.docxwhitneyleman54422
Standard Form Arguments
Discussion Title
The central tool of logic is the argument. Accordingly, constructing good arguments is the central element of this course. Each writing assignment in this course will give you an opportunity to construct and improve upon an argument that you will develop as the course progresses. This discussion post allows you to begin the process of developing your argument by presenting good reasoning on both sides of an issue.
The requirement for this discussion is a minimum of four posts on four separate days, including at least two substantive responses to peers. The total combined word count for all of your posts for this discussion, counted together, should be at least 400 words. Answer all the questions in the prompt, and read any resources that are required to complete the discussion properly. In order to satisfy the posting requirements for the week, complete your initial post by Day 3 (Thursday) and your other posts by Day 7 (Monday). We recommend that you get into the discussion early and spread out your posts over the course of the week. Reply to your classmates and instructor. Attempt to take the conversation further by responding substantively to the replies that others make to you as well. Keep the discussion on target, and analyze things in as much detail as you can.
Prepare: To prepare for this discussion, make sure to read the assigned chapters of the primary text and to review the required resources, including the videos about arguments (in the “Lectures” link on the left). Before responding to the prompt, make sure as well to participate in the interactive scenario at the top of this page titledThe Raise to gain more appreciation of the importance of constructing good arguments in life.
Reflect: Choose a topic from thePHI103 Final Paper Options list. It should be a topic that you find interesting, but also for which you will be able defend a position with careful logical reasoning. Construct the strongest argument that you can on each side of the issue. Strengthen your arguments by contemplating possible objections to each argument, and revise your arguments in light of the objections. Continue this process until you feel that your arguments for each side are as convincing as you can possibly make them.
Write: Present your two arguments (one on each side of the issue) in standard form (with each premise and conclusion on a separate line) on the topic you selected from thePHI103 Final Paper Options list. The two arguments should defend different positions on the topic. For example, if your topic was the existence of Santa Claus, then you would present one argument for the claim that Santa Claus does exist and another argument that Santa Claus does not exist. The premises of each argument will present reasons for thinking that the conclusion is true.
Here is an example of what an argument in standard form looks like:
Premise 1: If Santa Claus exists, then he lives at the North Pole.
Prem.
Using discussion forums to engage students in critical thinkingLearningandTeaching
As more teaching moves into the online space, students will need to not only communicate with each other but learn collaboratively. Discussion forums are the most widely used tool for building a conversation around curriculum topics.
In order to develop an ability to analyse and reflect, students need practice.These slides cover how to structure and facilitate online discussions which promote critical thinking, and understand the students’ experience of learning in this context.
Critical and Analytical ThinkingCritical thinkin.docxannettsparrow
Critical and Analytical Thinking
Critical thinkingWord ‘critical’ has positive and negative meaningsThe word ‘critical’ in academia describes your attitude when reading an article/chapterBeing critical means weighing up the arguments for and against a particular point.
*
Not just the bad parts
How to think criticallyBe persistent – consider an issue carefully more than onceLook at the evidence for a viewpoint – evaluate it – what are they trying to ‘sell’ me?What are the implications of a view point – is it realistic and rational?Knowing facts and what is right is not what academics is aboutIt is important to identify strengths, satisfactory points and weaknesses when being critical – then you must know why this is soYou should be critical when reading, writing and listening
*
Need to fully understand an argument before you can be critical – be confident
Evaluate=what is the value/effectiveness of something, inc. own opinion and supporting each point with evidence
Question the credibility
You are just assessing ideas not learning the answers
Only want informed opinions
Analytical thinkingBeing analytical mean to look deeper into what is being saidDo not take what you read as ‘given’Evaluate what is being argued – do you agree with it?To be analytical is to question what you read
*
Not just reading what is said but ‘thinking’ about it
How to think analyticallyThink about the view point in relation to the bigger picture – stand backCompare the same issue from the point of other authors – do their views differ?Should be able to see why authors have arrived at different conclusionsYou should be able to argue why you think one set of view points is preferable to anotherYou should be analytical when reading, writing and listening
*
Think about your readings together, put into context
You should be asking why a conclusion has been made – need full understanding for this
Barriers to critical and analytical thinkingBeing critical does not just mean criticiseOur reasoning skills are not objective – we are biased ourselvesReluctance to criticise expertsWanting to know what is right and wrongNot reading deeply enough around a subject – surface knowledge
*
Not always black and white there are lots of grey areas in academics
Being analytical and critical is hard work, you have to read carefully and widely
Critical and analytical readingPrepare for critical reading – skim read the introduction and conclusionFind the conclusions first to help clarify the rest of the readingWhat is the underlying argument/ view point?Question hidden agendas or assumptionsTheory can help fill in the gaps – what is theory?
- set of ideas to explain why something happens and predict outcomes in the futureArguments are often based on theory but an argument is not always a theory
Critical and analytical readingWhere is the evidence for a view point?Check references – are they presented accurately and are they credible? - evaluate that evidence –.
11.01.2019 г. ... A thesis statement is a sentence or two in your essay or paper that expresses the main argument you intend to get across in the text. It's a way .... A good strategy for creating a strong thesis is to show that the topic is controversial. Readers will be interested in reading the rest of the essay to see how .... The thesis statement is the sentence that states the main idea of a writing assignment and helps control the ideas within the paper. It is not merely a topic.. This sentence is the thesis statement, and it serves as a summary of the argument you'll make in the rest of your paper. What is a thesis statement? A thesis .... A thesis statement is a sentence that states the topic and purpose of your paper. A good thesis statement will direct the structure of your essay and will .... A thesis statement is typically one sentence that appears in the first paragraph of an essay that captures the essay's purpose. Think of the thesis .... The problem is that you cannot write engaging papers around statements of fact. Such theses prevent you from demonstrating critical thinking and analytical .... 13.04.2023 г. ... A thesis statement is a sentence in a paper or essay (in the opening paragraph) that introduces the main topic to the reader.. A thesis statement is the main idea of an essay. It consists of the topic of the essay and the writer's claim about the topic that will be proven throughout .... A thesis statement comprises one or two declarative sentences that summarize the main point of a paper or a piece of writing such as an essay.
Experiential Learning Essay Template
Experiential Learning Essay Template
Review this check list in prior to submitting your experiential learning essay. If you have completed all of the items listed below, you are ready to submit your essay. Keep in mind, your evaluator may still request additional material, however, the list below will guide in your essay submission preparations. Not adhering to these guidelines will cause a delay in processing.
** Review each of the items below and check if you have completed each of them:
1. I have selected an approved essay topic from the essay course descriptions page. http://www.phoenix.edu/admissions/prior_learning_assessment/experiential-essays/essay-topics.html
2. Some essays have specific experience requirements. I have checked the essay description and I meet all of the experience requirements listed.
3. I have written and included a 1,500 to 2,100 word autobiography; autobiography is only required with first Experiential Learning Essay, subsequent essays do not require additional autobiographies.
4. I have written an experiential essay: 3,000 to 4,500 words for 3 credit essay
5. My essay is written in first person (1st) without references.
6. I have written to all four (4) areas of Kolb’s model of learning.
7. I have addressed all of the required subtopics in each of the four areas of Kolb’s model of learning.
8. I have included supporting documentation that validates my personal/professional experience with the essay course description/topic.
9. My essay is based on personal, life learning experiences, not based on research, history, or another individual’s learning experiences.
Kolb’s Model
Below is a description of Kolb’s Model. All experiential essays must be written following Kolb’s Model. Below
you will find the four sections of Kolb’s Model, a brief description of the section, and a sample of how that
section should be addressed. The samples are pulled from the sample essay found on the PLA website, and it is recommended that you review the sample essay for a more complete example of how to write an experiential essay in Kolb’s Model. The words on this page do not count toward the essay length requirement.
1. Description of Concrete Experience
Description: Concrete experience represents your personal participation with the people, places, activities, and events of an experience. You should describe your involvement relative to the experience, demonstrating the opportunity for learning.
Sample: My career in public relations started off as a staff assistant in the Public Information Office of a community college system. After two years of on-the-job training, I was promoted to the position of community relations officer.
2. Reflections
Description: Reflections represent your thinking and processing relative to the experience. You should demonstrate your learning by describing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes developed through the reflective .
Sheet1Team Ring Toss ResultsRound 1Round 2Total PointsTeam NameDis.docxmaoanderton
Sheet1Team Ring Toss ResultsRound 1Round 2Total PointsTeam NameDistancePayoffDistancePayoffBlue Cheetahs661206Team Gucci82483660The Winners8129384396Big Reds12126938451056s12010576576
Sheet2
Sheet3
Ring Toss
Rules
1.
Each team will choose a team member (the player), who will have 4 official tosses per round.
2.
The same player must toss the rings for all rounds.
3.
Once the player selects a distance and tosses the first ring, all other rings must be tossed from that same distance for that round. Adjustments may be made between rounds.
4.
The player achieves team points according to the payoff schedule (see below).
5.
The player must toss the rings with his/her toes behind the distance line.
6.
The playing field cannot be changed.
7.
Time limits may be imposed by the instructor and must be strictly adhered to or loss of points may result.
Process
A.
Preparation and practice (5 minutes): Teams will come up with a team name to be used throughout this activity. During this time, each team may have 8 practice tosses. Rings may be tossed from any distance during practice.
B.
Round 1: Teams will take their turn in an order determined by number draw.
C.
Caucus (5 minutes): Each team may hold a brief team meeting to reorganize strategy (although the same player must toss the rings each round).
D.
Round 2: Teams will take their turn in the same order as in round 1.
Payoff Schedule
Distance
Payoff
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
2
5
4
6
6
7
8
8
12
9
16
10
24
11
32
12
42
Journal Entries: Format and Grading Criteria
Points: /100 points
Following specific in-class exercises (see Syllabus for Learning Journal Activities) you will choose one of the LJ activities and write a 3-6 page journal entry. This assignment is your way of reflecting and commenting on the experience. The format is designed to mirror the learning process, making you conscious of each element as you work to actively learn from the class or group exercises. The following questions should be used as a guide for structuring your journal entries; however the content of each entry is up to you. That is, which elements of an exercise you choose to address depend upon what you feel was most important, interesting, and/or surprising about the experience.
I. CONCRETE EXPERIENCE Exercise Description: What happened during the experience?
Does this section contain a clear, objective description of the exercise? (e.g., as if describing to others)
Does it contain a subjective description of feelings and perceptions that occurred during the experience?
Does it provide too much irrelevant detail? This section should not be longer than 1-2 paragraphs
II. REFLECTIVE OBSERVATION Themes: Upon further review, what seemed to be happening?
Does this section look at the experience from the different points of view of the major actors involved?
Did you attempt to figure out why the people involved, and you in particular, behaved as they did?
Did you make use of verbal and non-v.
Module 1 - Case
Managing Individual Behavior
Assignment Overview
The cases in this class follow an experiential approach. This means you will reflect on your own experience in an organization and then apply the concepts from the module materials to
think critically
about these experiences and understand them better. The structure of the course and the assignments follow Kolb’s model of the adult learning process, which is discussed on the
Module 1 Home page
. [If you skipped the Module 1--Home page, you should read it now before you attempt to go any further.]
Case Assignment
Think about an experience you have had where you felt extremely motivated. Then, in a 4- page paper, analyze this experience according to the Kolb format below. Each subtitle represents a different section of the paper. You can use the subtitles as headings.
Introduction:
Discuss the topic of the paper and how you will approach it. It is best to write this section after you have written the rest of the paper.
Concrete Experience:
Begin with a specific situation/event. Describe the experience where you felt extremely motivated. Be objective and focus on just the facts: who, what, where, when, and how – similar to how a newspaper article is written -- as if you were composing a newspaper article.
Reflective Observation:
Reflect upon that experience from the multiple perspectives of other people involved or affected in the experience. Step back from the situation, look at the experience from your own viewpoint,
and
the viewpoints of all other parties involved or affected. You want to look at the circumstances surrounding the experience from every relevant perspective. Why was the experience motivating to you? What did others do that increased your motivation? Was the situation (or would the situation) also be motivating to others? (Note: Your discussion of theories and models from your module materials belongs in the following section.)
Abstract Conceptualization:
Use critical thinking skills in order to understand and interpret the experience at a deeper, more generalizable level. Interpret and understand the events you have described by drawing on the concepts, theories, and models in the background material from this module. What behavior patterns can you identify in yourself and others that are similar to the ones described in the material on motivation, values, and/or goals? How do these concepts and principles explain
why
you were motivated? What general principles of motivation can you derive from this analysis? Be sure to cite all references to concepts, ideas, and quotes you use that come from any outside source. Be sure to apply
at least
three concepts, theories, and/or models and cite all references to concepts, ideas, and/or quotes that you use from any outside source.
[This Abstract Conceptualization section is the “heart” of your paper. Using critical thinking skills, provide a clear, specific discussion on the logic, theories ...
E portfolio integration into general chemistryJiyeon Lee
Dionne Miller, professor of chemistry, has integrated ePortfolios into her General Chemistry course at LaGuardia Community College. Students use ePortfolios to reflect on their learning, and to collaborate with each other. Data shows a significant improvement in students' lab grades, submission rate, student to student connection and student to faculty connection (evidenced by SIR II score).
(APA 6th Edition Formatting and Style Guide)
Office of Graduate Studies
Alcorn State University
Engaging Possibilities, Pursuing Excellence
REVISED May 23, 2018
THESIS MANUAL
Graduates
2
COPYRIGHT PRIVILEGES
BELONG TO
OFFICE OF GRADUATE STUDIES
ALCORN STATE UNIVERSITY, LORMAN, MS
Reproduction for distribution of this THESIS MANUAL requires the written permission of the
Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs or Graduate Studies Administrator.
FOREWORD
Alcorn State University Office of Graduate Studies requires that all students comply with the
specifications given in this document in the publication of a thesis or non-thesis research project.
Graduate students, under faculty guidance, are expected to produce scholarly work either in the
form of a thesis or a scholarly research project.
The thesis (master or specialist) should document the student's research study and maintain a
degree of intensity.
The purpose of this manual is to assist the graduate student and the graduate thesis advisory
committee in each department with the instructions contained herein. This is the official
approved manual by the Graduate Division.
Formatting questions not addressed in these guidelines should be directed to the Graduate School
staff in the Walter Washington Administration Building, Suite 519 or by phone at
601.877.6122 or via email: [email protected] or in person.
The Graduate Studies
Thesis Advisory Committee
(Revised Spring 2018)
mailto:[email protected]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 3
SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT OF THESIS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ......................... 4
1. Early Topic Selection ......................................................................................................... 4
2. Selection of Thesis Chair ......................................................................................................... 4
3. Selection of Thesis Committee Members .......................................................................... 4
4. Appointment of Thesis Advisory Committee Form .......................................................... 4
5. Invitation to Prospective Committee Members ................................................................. 5
6. TAC Committee Selection ................................................................................................. 5
CHOICE OF SUBJECT .................................................................................................................... 5
PROPOSAL DEFENSE AND SUBMISSION OF PROPOSAL TO IRB ..................................... 5
PARTS OF THE MANUSCRIPT: PRELIMINARY PAGES ..................................................... 8
1. Title Page .
(a) Thrasymachus’ (the sophist’s) definition of Justice or Right o.docxAASTHA76
(a) Thrasymachus’ (the sophist’s) definition of Justice or Right or Right Doing/Living is “The Interest of the Stronger (Might makes Right).” How does Socrates refute this definition? (cite just
one
of his arguments) [cf:
The Republic
, 30-40, Unit 1 Lecture Video]
(b) According to Socrates, what is the true definition of Justice or Right? [cf:
The Republic
, 141-42, Unit 2 Lecture Video]
(c) And why therefore is the Just life far preferable to the Unjust life (142-43)?
(a) The Allegory of the CAVE (the main metaphor of western philosophy) is an illustration of the Divided LINE.
Characterize
the Two Worlds, and the move/ascent from one to the other (exiting the CAVE, crossing the Divided LINE)—which is alone the true meaning of Education and the only way to become Just, Right, and Immortal. [cf:
The Republic
, 227-232, Unit 3 Lecture Video]
(b) How do the philosophical Studies of
Arithmetic
(number) and
Dialectic
take you above the Divided Line and out of the changing sense-world of illusion (the CAVE) into Reality and make you use your Reason (pure thought) instead of your senses? [cf:
The Republic
, 235-37, 240-42, 250-55. Unit 4 Lecture Video (transcript)]
Give a summary of the
Proof of the Force
(Why there is the “Universe,” “Man,” “God,” “History,” etc)? Start with, “Can there be
nothing
?” [cf: TJH 78-95, Unit 2 Lecture Video]
NIETZSCHE is the crucial Jedi philosopher who provides the “bridge” between negative and positive Postmodernity by focusing on a certain “Problem” and the “
Solution
” to it.
(a) Discuss
2
of the following items (
1
pertaining to the Problem,
1
pertaining to the
.
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Similar to I am an athlete and I think because I had a training for seven ye.docx
11.01.2019 г. ... A thesis statement is a sentence or two in your essay or paper that expresses the main argument you intend to get across in the text. It's a way .... A good strategy for creating a strong thesis is to show that the topic is controversial. Readers will be interested in reading the rest of the essay to see how .... The thesis statement is the sentence that states the main idea of a writing assignment and helps control the ideas within the paper. It is not merely a topic.. This sentence is the thesis statement, and it serves as a summary of the argument you'll make in the rest of your paper. What is a thesis statement? A thesis .... A thesis statement is a sentence that states the topic and purpose of your paper. A good thesis statement will direct the structure of your essay and will .... A thesis statement is typically one sentence that appears in the first paragraph of an essay that captures the essay's purpose. Think of the thesis .... The problem is that you cannot write engaging papers around statements of fact. Such theses prevent you from demonstrating critical thinking and analytical .... 13.04.2023 г. ... A thesis statement is a sentence in a paper or essay (in the opening paragraph) that introduces the main topic to the reader.. A thesis statement is the main idea of an essay. It consists of the topic of the essay and the writer's claim about the topic that will be proven throughout .... A thesis statement comprises one or two declarative sentences that summarize the main point of a paper or a piece of writing such as an essay.
Experiential Learning Essay Template
Experiential Learning Essay Template
Review this check list in prior to submitting your experiential learning essay. If you have completed all of the items listed below, you are ready to submit your essay. Keep in mind, your evaluator may still request additional material, however, the list below will guide in your essay submission preparations. Not adhering to these guidelines will cause a delay in processing.
** Review each of the items below and check if you have completed each of them:
1. I have selected an approved essay topic from the essay course descriptions page. http://www.phoenix.edu/admissions/prior_learning_assessment/experiential-essays/essay-topics.html
2. Some essays have specific experience requirements. I have checked the essay description and I meet all of the experience requirements listed.
3. I have written and included a 1,500 to 2,100 word autobiography; autobiography is only required with first Experiential Learning Essay, subsequent essays do not require additional autobiographies.
4. I have written an experiential essay: 3,000 to 4,500 words for 3 credit essay
5. My essay is written in first person (1st) without references.
6. I have written to all four (4) areas of Kolb’s model of learning.
7. I have addressed all of the required subtopics in each of the four areas of Kolb’s model of learning.
8. I have included supporting documentation that validates my personal/professional experience with the essay course description/topic.
9. My essay is based on personal, life learning experiences, not based on research, history, or another individual’s learning experiences.
Kolb’s Model
Below is a description of Kolb’s Model. All experiential essays must be written following Kolb’s Model. Below
you will find the four sections of Kolb’s Model, a brief description of the section, and a sample of how that
section should be addressed. The samples are pulled from the sample essay found on the PLA website, and it is recommended that you review the sample essay for a more complete example of how to write an experiential essay in Kolb’s Model. The words on this page do not count toward the essay length requirement.
1. Description of Concrete Experience
Description: Concrete experience represents your personal participation with the people, places, activities, and events of an experience. You should describe your involvement relative to the experience, demonstrating the opportunity for learning.
Sample: My career in public relations started off as a staff assistant in the Public Information Office of a community college system. After two years of on-the-job training, I was promoted to the position of community relations officer.
2. Reflections
Description: Reflections represent your thinking and processing relative to the experience. You should demonstrate your learning by describing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes developed through the reflective .
Sheet1Team Ring Toss ResultsRound 1Round 2Total PointsTeam NameDis.docxmaoanderton
Sheet1Team Ring Toss ResultsRound 1Round 2Total PointsTeam NameDistancePayoffDistancePayoffBlue Cheetahs661206Team Gucci82483660The Winners8129384396Big Reds12126938451056s12010576576
Sheet2
Sheet3
Ring Toss
Rules
1.
Each team will choose a team member (the player), who will have 4 official tosses per round.
2.
The same player must toss the rings for all rounds.
3.
Once the player selects a distance and tosses the first ring, all other rings must be tossed from that same distance for that round. Adjustments may be made between rounds.
4.
The player achieves team points according to the payoff schedule (see below).
5.
The player must toss the rings with his/her toes behind the distance line.
6.
The playing field cannot be changed.
7.
Time limits may be imposed by the instructor and must be strictly adhered to or loss of points may result.
Process
A.
Preparation and practice (5 minutes): Teams will come up with a team name to be used throughout this activity. During this time, each team may have 8 practice tosses. Rings may be tossed from any distance during practice.
B.
Round 1: Teams will take their turn in an order determined by number draw.
C.
Caucus (5 minutes): Each team may hold a brief team meeting to reorganize strategy (although the same player must toss the rings each round).
D.
Round 2: Teams will take their turn in the same order as in round 1.
Payoff Schedule
Distance
Payoff
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
2
5
4
6
6
7
8
8
12
9
16
10
24
11
32
12
42
Journal Entries: Format and Grading Criteria
Points: /100 points
Following specific in-class exercises (see Syllabus for Learning Journal Activities) you will choose one of the LJ activities and write a 3-6 page journal entry. This assignment is your way of reflecting and commenting on the experience. The format is designed to mirror the learning process, making you conscious of each element as you work to actively learn from the class or group exercises. The following questions should be used as a guide for structuring your journal entries; however the content of each entry is up to you. That is, which elements of an exercise you choose to address depend upon what you feel was most important, interesting, and/or surprising about the experience.
I. CONCRETE EXPERIENCE Exercise Description: What happened during the experience?
Does this section contain a clear, objective description of the exercise? (e.g., as if describing to others)
Does it contain a subjective description of feelings and perceptions that occurred during the experience?
Does it provide too much irrelevant detail? This section should not be longer than 1-2 paragraphs
II. REFLECTIVE OBSERVATION Themes: Upon further review, what seemed to be happening?
Does this section look at the experience from the different points of view of the major actors involved?
Did you attempt to figure out why the people involved, and you in particular, behaved as they did?
Did you make use of verbal and non-v.
Module 1 - Case
Managing Individual Behavior
Assignment Overview
The cases in this class follow an experiential approach. This means you will reflect on your own experience in an organization and then apply the concepts from the module materials to
think critically
about these experiences and understand them better. The structure of the course and the assignments follow Kolb’s model of the adult learning process, which is discussed on the
Module 1 Home page
. [If you skipped the Module 1--Home page, you should read it now before you attempt to go any further.]
Case Assignment
Think about an experience you have had where you felt extremely motivated. Then, in a 4- page paper, analyze this experience according to the Kolb format below. Each subtitle represents a different section of the paper. You can use the subtitles as headings.
Introduction:
Discuss the topic of the paper and how you will approach it. It is best to write this section after you have written the rest of the paper.
Concrete Experience:
Begin with a specific situation/event. Describe the experience where you felt extremely motivated. Be objective and focus on just the facts: who, what, where, when, and how – similar to how a newspaper article is written -- as if you were composing a newspaper article.
Reflective Observation:
Reflect upon that experience from the multiple perspectives of other people involved or affected in the experience. Step back from the situation, look at the experience from your own viewpoint,
and
the viewpoints of all other parties involved or affected. You want to look at the circumstances surrounding the experience from every relevant perspective. Why was the experience motivating to you? What did others do that increased your motivation? Was the situation (or would the situation) also be motivating to others? (Note: Your discussion of theories and models from your module materials belongs in the following section.)
Abstract Conceptualization:
Use critical thinking skills in order to understand and interpret the experience at a deeper, more generalizable level. Interpret and understand the events you have described by drawing on the concepts, theories, and models in the background material from this module. What behavior patterns can you identify in yourself and others that are similar to the ones described in the material on motivation, values, and/or goals? How do these concepts and principles explain
why
you were motivated? What general principles of motivation can you derive from this analysis? Be sure to cite all references to concepts, ideas, and quotes you use that come from any outside source. Be sure to apply
at least
three concepts, theories, and/or models and cite all references to concepts, ideas, and/or quotes that you use from any outside source.
[This Abstract Conceptualization section is the “heart” of your paper. Using critical thinking skills, provide a clear, specific discussion on the logic, theories ...
E portfolio integration into general chemistryJiyeon Lee
Dionne Miller, professor of chemistry, has integrated ePortfolios into her General Chemistry course at LaGuardia Community College. Students use ePortfolios to reflect on their learning, and to collaborate with each other. Data shows a significant improvement in students' lab grades, submission rate, student to student connection and student to faculty connection (evidenced by SIR II score).
(APA 6th Edition Formatting and Style Guide)
Office of Graduate Studies
Alcorn State University
Engaging Possibilities, Pursuing Excellence
REVISED May 23, 2018
THESIS MANUAL
Graduates
2
COPYRIGHT PRIVILEGES
BELONG TO
OFFICE OF GRADUATE STUDIES
ALCORN STATE UNIVERSITY, LORMAN, MS
Reproduction for distribution of this THESIS MANUAL requires the written permission of the
Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs or Graduate Studies Administrator.
FOREWORD
Alcorn State University Office of Graduate Studies requires that all students comply with the
specifications given in this document in the publication of a thesis or non-thesis research project.
Graduate students, under faculty guidance, are expected to produce scholarly work either in the
form of a thesis or a scholarly research project.
The thesis (master or specialist) should document the student's research study and maintain a
degree of intensity.
The purpose of this manual is to assist the graduate student and the graduate thesis advisory
committee in each department with the instructions contained herein. This is the official
approved manual by the Graduate Division.
Formatting questions not addressed in these guidelines should be directed to the Graduate School
staff in the Walter Washington Administration Building, Suite 519 or by phone at
601.877.6122 or via email: [email protected] or in person.
The Graduate Studies
Thesis Advisory Committee
(Revised Spring 2018)
mailto:[email protected]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 3
SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT OF THESIS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ......................... 4
1. Early Topic Selection ......................................................................................................... 4
2. Selection of Thesis Chair ......................................................................................................... 4
3. Selection of Thesis Committee Members .......................................................................... 4
4. Appointment of Thesis Advisory Committee Form .......................................................... 4
5. Invitation to Prospective Committee Members ................................................................. 5
6. TAC Committee Selection ................................................................................................. 5
CHOICE OF SUBJECT .................................................................................................................... 5
PROPOSAL DEFENSE AND SUBMISSION OF PROPOSAL TO IRB ..................................... 5
PARTS OF THE MANUSCRIPT: PRELIMINARY PAGES ..................................................... 8
1. Title Page .
(a) Thrasymachus’ (the sophist’s) definition of Justice or Right o.docxAASTHA76
(a) Thrasymachus’ (the sophist’s) definition of Justice or Right or Right Doing/Living is “The Interest of the Stronger (Might makes Right).” How does Socrates refute this definition? (cite just
one
of his arguments) [cf:
The Republic
, 30-40, Unit 1 Lecture Video]
(b) According to Socrates, what is the true definition of Justice or Right? [cf:
The Republic
, 141-42, Unit 2 Lecture Video]
(c) And why therefore is the Just life far preferable to the Unjust life (142-43)?
(a) The Allegory of the CAVE (the main metaphor of western philosophy) is an illustration of the Divided LINE.
Characterize
the Two Worlds, and the move/ascent from one to the other (exiting the CAVE, crossing the Divided LINE)—which is alone the true meaning of Education and the only way to become Just, Right, and Immortal. [cf:
The Republic
, 227-232, Unit 3 Lecture Video]
(b) How do the philosophical Studies of
Arithmetic
(number) and
Dialectic
take you above the Divided Line and out of the changing sense-world of illusion (the CAVE) into Reality and make you use your Reason (pure thought) instead of your senses? [cf:
The Republic
, 235-37, 240-42, 250-55. Unit 4 Lecture Video (transcript)]
Give a summary of the
Proof of the Force
(Why there is the “Universe,” “Man,” “God,” “History,” etc)? Start with, “Can there be
nothing
?” [cf: TJH 78-95, Unit 2 Lecture Video]
NIETZSCHE is the crucial Jedi philosopher who provides the “bridge” between negative and positive Postmodernity by focusing on a certain “Problem” and the “
Solution
” to it.
(a) Discuss
2
of the following items (
1
pertaining to the Problem,
1
pertaining to the
.
(Glossary of Telemedicine and eHealth)· Teleconsultation Cons.docxAASTHA76
(Glossary of Telemedicine and eHealth)
· Teleconsultation: Consultation between a provider and specialist at distance using either store and forward telemedicine or real time videoconferencing.
· Telehealth and Telemedicine: Telemedicine is the use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communications to improve patients' health status. Closely associated with telemedicine is the term "telehealth," which is often used to encompass a broader definition of remote healthcare that does not always involve clinical services. Videoconferencing, transmission of still images, e-health including patient portals, remote monitoring of vital signs, continuing medical education and nursing call centers are all considered part of telemedicine and telehealth. Telemedicine is not a separate medical specialty. Products and services related to telemedicine are often part of a larger investment by health care institutions in either information technology or the delivery of clinical care. Even in the reimbursement fee structure, there is usually no distinction made between services provided on site and those provided through telemedicine and often no separate coding required for billing of remote services. Telemedicine encompasses different types of programs and services provided for the patient. Each component involves different providers and consumers.
· TeleICU: TeleICU is a collaborative, interprofessional model focusing on the care of critically ill patients using telehealth technologies.
· Telemonitoring: The process of using audio, video, and other telecommunications and electronic information processing technologies to monitor the health status of a patient from a distance.
· Telemonitoring: The process of using audio, video, and other telecommunications and electronic information processing technologies to monitor the health status of a patient from a distance.
· Clinical Decision Support System (CCDS): Systems (usually electronically based and interactive) that provide clinicians, staff, patients, and other individuals with knowledge and person-specific information, intelligently filtered and presented at appropriate times, to enhance health and health care. (http://healthit.ahrq.gov/images/jun09cdsreview/09_0069_ef.html)
· e-Prescribing: The electronic generation, transmission and filling of a medical prescription, as opposed to traditional paper and faxed prescriptions. E-prescribing allows for qualified healthcare personnel to transmit a new prescription or renewal authorization to a community or mail-order pharmacy.
· Home Health Care and Remote Monitoring Systems: Care provided to individuals and families in their place of residence for promoting, maintaining, or restoring health or for minimizing the effects of disability and illness, including terminal illness. In the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey and Medicare claims and enrollment data, home health care refers to home visits by professionals including nu.
(Assmt 1; Week 3 paper) Using ecree Doing the paper and s.docxAASTHA76
(Assmt 1; Week 3 paper): Using ecree Doing the paper and submitting it (two pages here)
Have this sheet handy as well as the sheet called FORMAT SAMPLE PAPER for Assignment 1.
1. Go to the Week 3 unit and find the blue link ASSIGNMENT 1: DEALING WITH DIVERSITY…. Click on it.
2. You will see instructions on the screen and at the top “Assignment 1: ecree”. Click on that to enter ecree.
3. You will see some summary of the assignment instructions at the top of the screen—scroll down to see the three long, blank, rectangular boxes. You will be typing into those. Remember—do not worry about a title page or double spacing. Start composing your paragraphs. It will start as a rough draft.
4. As you start typing your introduction—notice on the right that comments start developing and also video links. Also on the right you will it say “Saved a Few seconds ago”. It is saving as you go. At first the comments are red (unfavorable). The more you do, usually the more green (favorable) comments start to appear. You can also keep revising.
5. When you hit the enter key it takes you to the next paragraph box—and sometimes it creates a new paragraph box for you.
6. Doing your Sources list in ecree—Your sources do have to be listed at the end. The FORMAT SAMPLE paper illustrates what they might look like. But, putting them in ecree gracefully can be a challenge.
a. Perhaps the best way is this: Have the last regular paragraph of your essay (Part 4) be in the box labeled “Conclusion”. Once that paragraph is written—in whole or in part, do this: Click on the word “Conclusion” to form a following paragraph box marked by three dots. Keep doing that and put each source in its own “three-dot” box. In other words, after your Conclusion paragraph—the heading “Sources” gets its own paragraph box at the end, followed by separate paragraph boxes for each source entry.
b. If the approach labeled “a” above is not working out, don’t worry about the external labels of those last paragraph boxes---just be sure to have a concluding paragraph (your Part 4) followed by paragraphs for the Sources header and each source entry. In grading, I will be able to figure it out. I will be lenient on how you organize that last part, as long as you have that last paragraph and a clear Sources list.
------------------------------------
UPLOAD OPTION: You can type your paper or a good rough draft of it into MS-Word as a file. Have it organized and laid out like the FORMAT SAMPLE paper. Then Upload it to ecree. Once you upload, take a little time and edit what uploaded so that it looks like what you intended and fits the 4-part organization of the assignment.
-----------------------
7. Click “Submit” on lower right only when absolutely ready. Once you submit, it will get graded.
Have fun! (see next page for a few notes and comments on ecree)
---------.
(Image retrieved at httpswww.google.comsearchhl=en&biw=122.docxAASTHA76
(Image retrieved at https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&biw=1229&bih=568&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=fmYIW9W3G6jH5gLn7IHYAQ&q=analysis&oq=analysis&gs_l=img.3..0i67k1l2j0l5j0i67k1l2j0.967865.968569.0.969181.7.4.0.0.0.0.457.682.1j1j4-1.3.0....0...1c.1.64.img..5.2.622...0i7i30k1.0.rL9KcsvXM1U#imgrc=LU1vXlB6e2doDM: / )
ESOL 052 (Essay #__)
Steps:
1. Discuss the readings, videos, and photographs in the Truth and Lies module on Bb.
2. Select a significant/controversial photograph to analyze. (The photograph does not have to be from Bb.)
3. Choose one of the following essay questions:
a. What truth does this photograph reveal?
b. What lie does this photograph promote?
c. Why/How did people deliberately misuse this photograph and distort its true meaning?
d. Why was this photograph misinterpreted by so many people?
e. Why do so many people have different reactions to this photograph?
f. ___________________________________________________________________________?
(Students may create their own visual analysis essay question as long as it is pre-approved by the instructor.)
4. Use the OPTIC chart to brainstorm and take notes on your photograph.
5. Use a pre-writing strategy (outline, graphic organizer, etc.) to organize your ideas.
6. Using correct MLA format, write a 3-5 page essay.
7. Type a Works Cited page. (Use citationmachine.net, easybib.com, etc. to format your info.)
8. Peer and self-edit during the writing process (Bb Wiki, in/outside class).
9. Get feedback from your peers and an instructor during the writing process.
(Note: Students who visit the Writing Center and show me proof get 2 additional days to work on the assignment.)
10. Proofread/edit/revise during the writing process.
11. Put your pre-writing, essay, and Works Cited page in 1 Word document and upload it on Bb by midnight on ______. (If a student submits an essay without pre-writing or without a Works Cited page, he/she will receive a zero. If a student submits an assignment late, he/she will receive a zero. If a student plagiarizes, he/she will receive a zero.)
Purpose: Students will be able to use their reading, writing, critical thinking, and research skills to conduct a visual analysis that explores the theme of Truth and Lies.
Tone: The tone of this assignment should be formal and academic.
Language: The diction and syntax of this assignment should be formal and academic. Students should not use second person pronouns (you/your), contractions, abbreviations, slang, or any type of casual language. Students should refer to the diction and syntax guidelines in the writing packet.
Audience: The audience of this assignment is the student’s peers and instructor.
Format: MLA style (double spaced, 1 in. margins, Times New Roman 12 font, pagination, heading, title, tab for each paragraph, in-text citations, Works Cited page, hanging indents, etc.)
Requirements:
In order for a student to earn a minimum passing grade of 70% on this assignment, h.
(Dis) Placing Culture and Cultural Space Chapter 4.docxAASTHA76
(Dis) Placing Culture and Cultural Space
Chapter 4
+
Chapter Objectives
Describe the relationships among culture, place, cultural space, and identity in the context of globalization.
Explain how people use communicative practices to construct, maintain, negotiate, and hybridize cultural spaces.
Explain how cultures are simultaneously placed and displaced in the global context leading to segregated, contested and hybrid cultural spaces.
Describe the practice of bifocal vision to highlight the linkages between “here” and “there” as well as the connections between present and past.
+
Introduction
Explore the cultural and intercultural communication dimensions of place, space and location. We will examine:
The dynamic process of placing and displacing cultural space in the context of globalization.
How people use communicative practices to construct, maintain, negotiate, and hybridize cultural spaces
How segregated, contested, and hybrid cultural spaces are both shaped by the legacy of colonialism and the context of globalization.
How Hip hop culture illustrates the cultural and intercultural dimensions of place, space, and location in the context of globalization
+
Placing Culture and Cultural Space
Culture, by definition, is rooted in place with a reciprocal relationship between people and place
Culture:
“Place tilled” in Middle English
Colere : “to inhabit, care for, till, worship” in Latin
In the context of globalization, what is the relationship between culture and place?
Culture is both placed and displaced
+
Cultural Space
The communicative practices that construct meanings in, through and about particular places
Cultural space shapes verbal and nonverbal communicative practices
i.e. Classrooms, dance club, library.
Cultural spaces are constructed through the communicative practices developed and lived by people in particular places
Communicative practices include:
The languages, accents, slang, dress, artifacts, architectural design, the behaviors and patterns of interaction, the stories, the discourses and histories
How is the cultural space of your home, neighborhood, city, and state constructed through communicative practices?
+
Place, Cultural Space and Identity
Place, Culture, Identity and Difference
What’s the relationship between place and identity?
Avowed identity:
The way we see, label and make meaning about ourselves and
Ascribed identity:
The way others view, name and describe us and our group
Examples of how avowed and ascribed identities may conflict?
How is place related to standpoint and power?
Locations of enunciation:
Sites or positions from which to speak.
A platform from which to voice a perspective and be heard and/or silenced.
+
Displacing Culture and Cultural Space
(Dis) placed culture and cultural space:
A notion that captures the complex, contradictory and contested nature of cultural space and the relationship between culture and place that has emerged in the context o.
(1) Define the time value of money. Do you believe that the ave.docxAASTHA76
(1) Define the time value of money. Do you believe that the average person considers the time value of money when they make investment decisions? Please explain.
(2) Distinguish between ordinary annuities and annuities due. Also, distinguish between the future value of an annuity and the present value of an annuity.
.
(chapter taken from Learning Power)From Social Class and t.docxAASTHA76
(chapter taken from Learning Power)
From Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work
JEAN ANYON
It's no surprise that schools in wealthy communities are better than those in poor communities, or that they better prepare their students for
desirable jobs. It may be shocking, however, to learn how vast the differences in schools are - not so much in resources as in teaching methods
and philosophies of education. Jean Anyon observed five elementary schools over the course of a full school year and concluded that fifth-
graders of different economic backgrounds are already being prepared to occupy particular rungs on the social ladder. In a sense, some whole
schools are on the vocational education track, while others are geared to produce future doctors, lawyers, and business leaders. Anyon's main
audience is professional educators, so you may find her style and vocabulary challenging, but, once you've read her descriptions of specific
classroom activities, the more analytic parts of the essay should prove easier to understand. Anyon is chairperson of the Department of
Education at Rutgers University, Newark; This essay first appeared in Journal of Education in 1980.
Scholars in political economy and the sociology of knowledge have recently argued that public schools in complex industrial societies like our
own make available different types of educational experience and curriculum knowledge to students in different social classes. Bowles and
Gintis1 for example, have argued that students in different social-class backgrounds are rewarded for classroom behaviors that correspond to
personality traits allegedly rewarded in the different occupational strata--the working classes for docility and obedience, the managerial classes
for initiative and personal assertiveness. Basil Bernstein, Pierre Bourdieu, and Michael W. Apple focusing on school knowledge, have argued
that knowledge and skills leading to social power and regard (medical, legal, managerial) are made available to the advantaged social groups but
are withheld from the working classes to whom a more "practical" curriculum is offered (manual skills, clerical knowledge). While there has
been considerable argumentation of these points regarding education in England, France, and North America, there has been little or no attempt
to investigate these ideas empirically in elementary or secondary schools and classrooms in this country.3
This article offers tentative empirical support (and qualification) of the above arguments by providing illustrative examples of differences in
student work in classrooms in contrasting social class communities. The examples were gathered as part of an ethnographical4 study of
curricular, pedagogical, and pupil evaluation practices in five elementary schools. The article attempts a theoretical contribution as well and
assesses student work in the light of a theoretical approach to social-class analysis.. . It will be suggested that there is a "hidden.
(Accessible at httpswww.hatchforgood.orgexplore102nonpro.docxAASTHA76
(Accessible at https://www.hatchforgood.org/explore/102/nonprofit-photography-ethics-and-approaches)
Nonprofit Photography: Ethics
and Approaches
Best practices and tips on ethics and approaches in
humanitarian photography for social impact.
The first moon landing. The Vietnamese ‘napalm girl’, running naked and in agony. The World
Trade Centers falling.
As we know, photography carries the power to inspire, educate, horrify and compel its viewers to
take action. Images evoke strong and often public emotions, as people frequently formulate their
opinions, judgments and behaviors in response to visual stimuli. Because of this, photography
can wield substantial control over public perception and discourse.
Moreover, photography in our digital age permits us to deliver complex information about
remote conditions which can be rapidly distributed and effortlessly processed by the viewer.
Recently, we’ve witnessed the profound impact of photography coupled with social media:
together, they have fueled political movements and brought down a corrupt government.
Photography can - and has - changed the course of history.
Ethical Considerations
Those who commission and create photography of marginalized populations to further an
organizations’ mission possess a tremendous responsibility. Careful ethical consideration should
be given to all aspects of the photography supply chain: its planning, creation, and distribution.
When planning a photography campaign, it is important to examine the motives for creating
particular images and their potential impact. Not only must a faithful, comprehensive visual
depiction of the subjects be created to avoid causing misconception, but more importantly, the
subjects’ dignity must be preserved. Words and images that elicit an emotional response by their
sheer shock value (e.g. starving, skeletal children covered in flies) are harmful because they
exploit the subjects’ condition in order to generate sympathy for increasing charitable donations
or support for a given cause. In addition to violating privacy and human rights, this so-called
'poverty porn’ is harmful to those it is trying to aid because it evokes the idea that the
marginalized are helpless and incapable of helping themselves, thereby cultivating a culture of
paternalism. Poverty porn is also detrimental because it is degrading, dishonoring and robs
people of their dignity. While it is important to illustrate the challenges of a population, one must
always strive to tell stories in a way that honors the subjects’ circumstances, and (ideally)
illustrates hope for their plight.
Legal issues
Legal issues are more clear cut when images are created or used in stable countries where legal
precedent for photography use has been established. Image use and creation becomes far more
murky and problematic in countries in which law and order is vague or even nonexistent.
Even though images created for no.
(a) The current ratio of a company is 61 and its acid-test ratio .docxAASTHA76
(a) The current ratio of a company is 6:1 and its acid-test ratio is 1:1. If the inventories and prepaid items amount to $445,500, what is the amount of current liabilities?
Current Liabilities
$
89100
(b) A company had an average inventory last year of $113,000 and its inventory turnover was 6. If sales volume and unit cost remain the same this year as last and inventory turnover is 7 this year, what will average inventory have to be during the current year? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
Average Inventory
$
96857
(c) A company has current assets of $88,800 (of which $35,960 is inventory and prepaid items) and current liabilities of $35,960. What is the current ratio? What is the acid-test ratio? If the company borrows $12,970 cash from a bank on a 120-day loan, what will its current ratio be? What will the acid-test ratio be? (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.50.)
Current Ratio
2.47
:1
Acid Test Ratio
:1
New Current Ratio
:1
New Acid Test Ratio
:1
(d) A company has current assets of $586,700 and current liabilities of $200,100. The board of directors declares a cash dividend of $173,700. What is the current ratio after the declaration but before payment? What is the current ratio after the payment of the dividend? (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.50.)
Current ratio after the declaration but before payment
:1
Current ratio after the payment of the dividend
:1
The following data is given:
December 31,
2015
2014
Cash
$66,000
$52,000
Accounts receivable (net)
90,000
60,000
Inventories
90,000
105,000
Plant assets (net)
380,500
320,000
Accounts payable
54,500
41,500
Salaries and wages payable
11,500
5,000
Bonds payable
70,500
70,000
8% Preferred stock, $40 par
100,000
100,000
Common stock, $10 par
120,000
90,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par
80,000
70,000
Retained earnings
190,000
160,500
Net credit sales
930,000
Cost of goods sold
735,000
Net income
81,000
Compute the following ratios: (Round answers to 2 decimal places e.g. 15.25.)
(a)
Acid-test ratio at 12/31/15
: 1
(b)
Accounts receivable turnover in 2015
times
(c)
Inventory turnover in 2015
times
(d)
Profit margin on sales in 2015
%
(e)
Return on common stock equity in 2015
%
(f)
Book value per share of common stock at 12/31/15
$
Exercise 24-4
As loan analyst for Utrillo Bank, you have been presented the following information.
Toulouse Co.
Lautrec Co.
Assets
Cash
$113,900
$311,200
Receivables
227,200
302,700
Inventories
571,200
510,700
Total current assets
912,300
1,124,600
Other assets
506,000
619,800
Total assets
$1,418,300
$1,744,400
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
$291,300
$350,400
Long-term liabilities
390,800
506,000
Capital stock and retained earnings
736,200
888,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$1.
(1) How does quantum cryptography eliminate the problem of eaves.docxAASTHA76
(1) How does quantum cryptography eliminate the problem of eavesdropping in traditional cryptography?
(2) What are the limitations or problems associated with quantum cryptography?
(3) What features or activities will affect both the current and future developments of cryptography?
Use of proper APA formatting and citations. If supporting evidence from outside resources is used those must be properly cited.
References
.
#transformation
10
Event
Trends
for 2019
10 Event Trends for 2019
C O P Y R I G H T
All rights reserved. No part of this report may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means whatsoever (including presentations, short
summaries, blog posts, printed magazines, use
of images in social media posts) without express
written permission from the author, except in the
case of brief quotations (50 words maximum and
for a maximum of 2 quotations) embodied in critical
articles and reviews, and with clear reference to
the original source, including a link to the original
source at https://www.eventmanagerblog.com/10-
event-trends/. Please refer all pertinent questions
to the publisher.
page 2
https://www.eventmanagerblog.com/10-event-trends/
https://www.eventmanagerblog.com/10-event-trends/
10 Event Trends for 2019
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION page 5
TRANSFORMATION 8
10. PASSIVE ENGAGEMENT 10
9. CONTENT DESIGN 13
8. SEATING MATTERS 16
7. JOMO - THE JOY OF MISSING OUT 19
6. BETTER SAFE THAN SORRY 21
5. CAT SPONSORSHIP 23
4. SLOW TICKETING 25
3. READY TO BLOCKCHAIN 27
2. MARKETING BUDGETS SHIFTING MORE TO EVENTS 28
1. MORE THAN PLANNERS 30
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 31
CMP CREDITS 32
CREDITS AND THANKS 32
DISCLAIMER 32
page 3
INTERACTIVITY
AT THE HEART OF YOUR MEETINGS
Liven up your presentations!
EVENIUM
ConnexMe
San Francisco/Paris [email protected]
AD
https://eventmb.com/2PvIw1f
10 Event Trends for 2019
I am very glad to welcome you to the 8th edition of our annual
event trends. This is going to be a different one.
One element that made our event trends stand out from
the thousands of reports and articles on the topic is that we
don’t care about pleasing companies, pundits, suppliers, star
planners and the likes. Our only focus is you, the reader, to
help you navigate through very uncertain times.
This is why I decided to bring back this report, by far the most
popular in the industry, to its roots. 10 trends that will actually
materialize between now and November 2019, when we will
publish edition number nine.
I feel you have a lot going on, with your events I mean.
F&B, room blocks, sponsorship, marketing security, technology.
I think I failed you in previous editions. I think I gave you too
much. This report will be the most concise and strategic piece
of content you will need for next year.
If you don’t read anything else this year, it’s fine. As long as you
read the next few words.
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION -
Julius Solaris
EventMB Editor
page 5
https://www.eventmanagerblog.com
10 Event Trends for 2019
How did I come up with these trends?
~ As part of this report, we reviewed 350 events. Some of the most successful
worldwide.
~ Last year we started a community with a year-long trend watch. That helped
us to constantly research new things happening in the industry.
~ We have reviewed north of 300 event technology solutions for our repor.
$10 now and $10 when complete Use resources from the required .docxAASTHA76
$10 now and $10 when complete
Use resources from the required readings or the GCU Library to create a 10‐15 slide digital presentation to be shown to your colleagues informing them of specific cultural norms and sociocultural influences affecting student learning at your school.
Choose a culture to research. State the country or countries of origin of your chosen culture and your reason for selecting it.
Include sociocultural influences on learning such as:
Religion
Dress
Cultural Norms
Food
Socialization
Gender Differences
Home Discipline
Education
Native Language
Include presenter’s notes, a title slide, in‐text citations, and a reference slide that contains three to five sources from the required readings or the GCU Library.
.
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
// Function: void parse(char *line, char **argv)
// Purpose : This function takes in a null terminated string pointed to by
// <line>. It also takes in an array of pointers to char <argv>.
// When the function returns, the string pointed to by the
// pointer <line> has ALL of its whitespace characters (space,
// tab, and newline) turned into null characters ('\0'). The
// array of pointers to chars will be modified so that the zeroth
// slot will point to the first non-null character in the string
// pointed to by <line>, the oneth slot will point to the second
// non-null character in the string pointed to by <line>, and so
// on. In other words, each subsequent pointer in argv will point
// to each subsequent "token" (characters separated by white space)
// IN the block of memory stored at the pointer <line>. Since all
// the white space is replaced by '\0', every one of these "tokens"
// pointed to by subsequent entires of argv will be a valid string
// The "last" entry in the argv array will be set to NULL. This
// will mark the end of the tokens in the string.
//
void parse(char *line, char **argv)
{
// We will assume that the input string is NULL terminated. If it
// is not, this code WILL break. The rewriting of whitespace characters
// and the updating of pointers in argv are interleaved. Basically
// we do a while loop that will go until we run out of characters in
// the string (the outer while loop that goes until '\0'). Inside
// that loop, we interleave between rewriting white space (space, tab,
// and newline) with nulls ('\0') AND just skipping over non-whitespace.
// Note that whenever we encounter a non-whitespace character, we record
// that address in the array of address at argv and increment it. When
// we run out of tokens in the string, we make the last entry in the array
// at argv NULL. This marks the end of pointers to tokens. Easy, right?
while (*line != '\0') // outer loop. keep going until the whole string is read
{ // keep moving forward the pointer into the input string until
// we encounter a non-whitespace character. While we're at it,
// turn all those whitespace characters we're seeing into null chars.
while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t' || *line == '\n' || *line == '\r')
{ *line = '\0';
line++;
}
// If I got this far, I MUST be looking at a non-whitespace character,
// or, the beginning of a token. So, let's record the address of this
// beginning of token to the address I'm pointing at now. (Put it in *argv)
.
$ stated in thousands)Net Assets, Controlling Interest.docxAASTHA76
$ stated in thousands)
Net Assets, Controlling Interest
–
–
Net Assets, Noncontrolling Interest
AUDIT COMMITTEE
of the
Executive Board of the Boy Scouts of America
Francis R. McAllister, Chairman
David Biegler Ronald K. Migita
Dennis H. Chookaszian David Moody
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Executive Board of the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the National Council of the Boy Scouts
of America and its affiliates (the National Council), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position
as of December 31, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of revenues, expenses, and other changes in net
assets, of functional expenses and of cash flows for the year then ended.
Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the
design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of
consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We
conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making
those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the National Council’s preparation and fair
presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the National Council’s
internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial sta.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
// Change the constant below to change the number of philosophers
// coming to lunch...
// This is a known GOOD solution based on the Arbitrator
// solution
#define PHILOSOPHER_COUNT 20
// Each philosopher is represented by one thread. Each thread independenly
// runs the same "think/start eating/finish eating" program.
pthread_t philosopher[PHILOSOPHER_COUNT];
// Each chopstick gets one mutex. If there are N philosophers, there are
// N chopsticks. That's the whole problem. There's not enough chopsticks
// for all of them to be eating at the same time. If they all cooperate,
// everyone can eat. If they don't... or don't know how.... well....
// philosophers are going to starve.
pthread_mutex_t chopstick[PHILOSOPHER_COUNT];
// The arbitrator solution adds a "waiter" that ensures that only pairs of
// chopsticks are grabbed. Here is the mutex for the waiter ;)
pthread_mutex_t waiter;
void *philosopher_program(int philosopher_number)
{ // In this version of the "philosopher program", the philosopher
// will think and eat forever.
while (1)
{ // Philosophers always think before they eat. They need to
// build up a bit of hunger....
//printf ("Philosopher %d is thinking\n", philosopher_number);
usleep(1);
// That was a lot of thinking.... now hungry... this
// philosopher (who knows his own number) grabs the chopsticks
// to her/his right and left. The chopstick to the left of
// philosopher N is chopstick N. The chopstick to the right
// of philosopher N is chopstick N+1
//printf ("Philosopher %d wants chopsticks\n",philosopher_number);
pthread_mutex_lock(&waiter);
pthread_mutex_lock(&chopstick[philosopher_number]);
pthread_mutex_lock(&chopstick[(philosopher_number+1)%PHILOSOPHER_COUNT]);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&waiter);
// Hurray, if I got this far I'm eating
printf ("Philosopher %d is eating\n",philosopher_number);
//usleep(1); // I spend twice as much time eating as thinking...
// typical....
// I'm done eating. Now put the chopsticks back on the table
//printf ("Philosopher %d finished eating\n",philosopher_number);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopstick[philosopher_number]);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopstick[(philosopher_number+1)%PHILOSOPHER_COUNT]);
//printf("Philosopher %d has placed chopsticks on the table\n", philosopher_number);
}
return(NULL);
}
int main()
{ int i;
srand(time(NULL));
for(i=0;i<PHILOSOPHER_COUNT;i++)
pthread_mutex_init(&chopstick[i],NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&waiter,NULL);
for(i=0;i<PH.
#Assessment BriefDiploma of Business Eco.docxAASTHA76
#
Assessment BriefDiploma of Business Economics for Business
Credit points : 6 Prerequisites : None Co-requisites :
Subject Coordinator : Harriet Scott
Deadline : Sunday at the end of week 10 (Turnitin via CANVAS submission). Reflection due week 11 in tutorials.
ASSESSMENT TASK #3: FINAL CASE STUDY REPORT 25%
TASK DESCRIPTION
This assessment is a formal business report on a case study. Case studies will be assigned to students in the Academic and Business Communication subject. Readings on the case study are available on Canvas, in the Economics for Business subject. Students will also write a reflection on learning in tutorial classes in week 11.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
· Demonstrates understanding of microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts
· Applies economic concepts to contemporary issues and events
· Evaluates possible solutions for contemporary economic and business problems
· Communicates economic information in a business report format
INSEARCH CRICOS provider code: 00859D I UTS CRICOS provider code: 00099F INSEARCH Limited is a controlled entity of the University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), a registered non-self accrediting higher education institution and a pathway provider to UTS.
1. Refer to the case study you are working on for your presentation in Academic and Business Communication. Read the news stories for your case study, found on Canvas.
2. Individually, write a business report that includes the following information:
· Description of the main issue/problem and causes
· Description of the impact on stakeholders
· Analysis of economic concepts relevant to the case study (3-5 concepts)
· Recommendations for alternate solutions to the issue/problem
3. In your week 11 tutorial, write your responses to the reflection questions provided by your tutor, describing your learning experience in this assessment.
Other Requirements Format: Business Report
· Use the Business Report format as taught in BABC001 (refer to CANVAS Help for more information)
· Write TEEL paragraphs (refer to CANVAS Help for more information)
· All work submitted must be written in your own words, using paraphrasing techniques taught in BABC001
· Check Canvas — BECO — Assessments — Final Report page and ‘Writing a report' flyer for more information
Report Presentation: You need to include:
· Cover page as taught in BABC001
· Table of contents - list headings, subheadings and page numbers
· Reference list - all paraphrased/summarised/quoted evidence should include citations; all citations should be detailed in the Reference List
Please ensure your assignment is presented professionally. Suggested structure:
· Cover page
· Table of contents (bold, font size 18)
· Executive summary (bold, font size 18)
· 1.0 Introduction (bold, font size 16)
· 2.0 Main issue (bold, font size 16)
o 2.1 Causes (italics, font size 14)
· 3.0 Stakeholders (bold, font size 16)
o 3.1 Stakeholder 1 (italics, font size 14) o 3.2 Stakeholder 2 (italics, font size 14) o 3.3 Stakeholde.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
// Prototype of FOUR functions, each for a STATE.
// The func in State 1 performs addition of "unsigned numbers" x0 and x1.
int s1_add_uintN(int x0, int x1, bool *c_flg);
// The func in State 2 performs addition of "signed numbers" x0 and x1.
int s2_add_intN(int x0, int x1, bool *v_flg);
// The func in State 3 performs subtraction of "unsigned numbers" x0 and x1.
int s3_sub_uintN(int x0, int x1, bool *c_flg);
// The func in State 3 performs subtraction of "signed numbers" x0 and x1.
int s4_sub_intN(int x0, int x1, bool *v_flg);
// We define the number of bits and the related limits of unsigned and
// and signed numbers.
#define N 5 // number of bits
#define MIN_U 0 // minimum value of unsigned N-bit number
#define MAX_U ((1 << N) - 1) // maximum value of unsigned N-bit number
#define MIN_I (-(1 << (N-1)) ) // minimum value of signed N-bit number
#define MAX_I ((1 << (N-1)) - 1) // maximum value of signed N-bit number
// We use the following three pointers to access data, which can be changed
// when the program pauses. We need to make sure to have the RAM set up
// for these addresses.
int *pIn = (int *)0x20010000U; // the value of In should be -1, 0, or 1.
int *pX0 = (int *)0x20010004U; // X0 and X1 should be N-bit integers.
int *pX1 = (int *)0x20010008U;
int main(void) {
enum progState{State1 = 1, State2, State3, State4};
enum progState cState = State1; // Current State
bool dataReady = false;
bool cFlg, vFlg;
int result;
while (1) {
dataReady = false;
// Check if the data are legitimate
while (!dataReady) {
printf("Halt program here to provide correct update of data\n");
printf("In should be -1, 0, and 1 and ");
printf("X0 and X1 should be N-bit SIGNED integers\n");
if (((-1 <= *pIn) && (*pIn <= 1)) &&
((MIN_I <= *pX0) && (*pX0 <= MAX_I)) &&
((MIN_I <= *pX1) && (*pX1 <= MAX_I))) {
dataReady = true;
}
}
printf("Your input: In = %d, X0 = %d, X1 = %d \n", *pIn, *pX0, *pX1);
switch (cState) {
case State1:
result = s1_add_uintN(*pX0, *pX1, &cFlg);
printf("State = %d, rslt = %d, Cflg = %d\n", cState, result, cFlg);
cState += *pIn;
if (cState < State1) cState += State4;
break;
case State2:
result = s2_add_intN(*pX0, *pX1, &vFlg);
printf("State = %d, rslt = %d, Vflg = %d\n", cState, result, vFlg);
cState += *pIn;
break;
case State3:
case State4:
default:
printf("Error with the program state\n");
}
}
}
int s1_add_uintN(int x0, int x1, bool *c_flg) {
if (x0 < 0) x0 = x0 + MAX_U + 1;
if.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
I am an athlete and I think because I had a training for seven ye.docx
1. I am an athlete and I think because I had a training for seven
years in cricket and skating. Moreover, I do training rigorously
every day. And I have sportsman spirit. I received many awards
and recognition, when I was a part of my District Sports Club.
This will allow me to become good athlete.
Being an athlete, I love playing cricket and skating. And to
support my claim I would like to elaborate by saying when I
was pursing my bachelors our university was organizing cricket
tournament and in that tournament I scored highest runs and
took maximum wickets so as a result I was awarded “man of the
series” title. In addition, I am also good at skating as I have
won gold medal at district level. And as past time activity I
used to train students at primary school.
I believe being athlete I will surely motivate my team members
such as Firstly, to be in disciple by following strict exercise and
proper diet schedule, Secondly, to have focus and vision so that
team can achieve a goal, Thirdly, to have a drive so that team
can work hard every day and Lastly, maintain proper physical
fitness because it helps to keep body in tone and being close to
nature it always helps to get refreshed and re-energised.
Note:
Complete the assignment in word file in APA format.
Include in-text citation were possible.
Include title, reference in project.
This is just raw data, need to frame in complex structure.
1. In introduction para include the main claim (Athlete).
2. In Second para include sub claim that is (cricket and skating)
And provide relevant evidence and reason to support the claim.
3. In Third para how your strength will help your team
members.
4. End with a good conclusion.
2. MGMT 542: Argument and Communication for International
Business
Foundations Week
This class is 2.5 hours long.
Instructor: Alisa Gordaneer
Class 2
Attendance
1
Foundations Week – Day 2 Topics
• More about argument:
counter-argument
• Characteristics of weak arguments
• Preparing for Assignment 2
Critical thinking and
assignment analysis
• Organizing your argument:
pyramid and paragraphing
• Topic sentences and evidence sentences
Image source:
3. http://www.coachingcompany.co.za/coaching_outcomes.php
Introduction to argument
Claims and evidence
Critical Thinking
Argument and logic
Using quotations
Writing practice exercises
Looking ahead: TAPS for Assignment 4
2
Counter-argument
Discuss with your team:
What is counter-argument?
Why is it used?
Counter argument
Argument
Counter Argument
Counter argument
4. Demonstrates you have considered another point of view
Rebuttal of the counter-argument strengthens your main
argument
On one level: the argument can look solid
Image source: http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-
3434373431
6
Different Perspective: can show its weaknesses
Image source:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/xlibber/7825817890/
7
What makes an argument weak?
Image source:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Peacock_t
erms.png
8
5. A weak argument
Is based on flawed logic (see Week 2 reading: Rhetological
Fallacies)
Does not have sufficient evidence to support it
Supports with irrelevant or unrelated evidence
Is not tested against other perspectives
Is not logically organized
Just a few common errors in logic
Anonymous authority
“They say…”
Unrelated evidence
9-11 was a conspiracy because it happened in New York.
Slippery slope
If we allow self-driving cars, computers will figure out a way to
take over the world.
Biased generalizing
9 out of 10 dentists agree this toothpaste is the best.
6. Overgeneralizing
Businesses must be allowed to pursue profit without
interference from the government.
Reading: Rhetological Fallacies
(Week 2)
Insufficient evidence
How much is too little?
How much is enough?
7. Two Components of Sufficiency…
Do not omit key information
Explore points deeply
13
Covering key points is linked to the concept of fairness
Always create arguments that present your views in a fair way,
without omitting key evidence.
This makes you more credible. If you seem biased, it reduces
your credibility
Intuition
Personal experiences or anecdotes
Testimonials
Personal observations
Analogies
Appeals to experts
Primary research (research author has done themselves)
Secondary research (research author is quoting)
Academic theories
Case facts
What types of evidence can you use?
Frequently,
8. in all
assignments
Almost
never
Sometimes
(Assignment 2)
That said, in business school, you will generally want to explain
your intuition, using other forms of evidence. Use intuition, but
then you’ll need to go into material to find evidence to support
it. What gives you the intuition in the first place? For Hawaii
vs. Alaska, it might be that I’m vaguely aware of differences in
temperature and my dislike of cold. I could use those as
evidence to support my decision.
In your MBA classes, you will frequently be drawing on
evidence like primary and secondary research, as well as
academic theories and case facts in order to support your
claims.
That said, you will sometimes be using personal experiences or
anecdotes as well. For example, in the leadership class you will
be taking, you will be asked to make claims about yourself, as a
leader, through drawing on both the readings you will do for
class and your personal professional experiences.
What’s key to remember here are that there are different types
of evidence and that it will be up to you to use the type that is
appropriate for a given situation.
15
Untested against other perspectives
10. For example
Let’s build an argument.
Our claim is “Communication is the most important skill for
global learners to develop.”
Let’s assume we have plenty of researched evidence
Discuss with your team: What reasons can you think of to
support this claim?
Discuss with your team
What is another perspective for this statement?
“Communication is the most important skill for global learners
to develop.”
What are the weaknesses of that perspective?
We’ll hear back from each team.
Building a complete argument
Claim
Evidence
Counter-argument
Reassertion of claim:
11. “Communication is the most important skill”
Information, data, examples that illustrate why communication
is important
Another valid perspective (what did your team identify?)
Rebuttal
What are the weaknesses of that perspective?
So clearly, communication is the most important skill
Argument and the writing process
Prewriting
Writing
Postwriting
12. Building your argument requires…
Prewriting
Analyzing your assignment
Writing
Organizing your argument
Postwriting
Editing your argument
Conceiving a thesis
Finding evidence
Developing reasons
Revising your argument
14. Prewriting essentials
Assignment analysis
Brainstorming/list/talk it out
Research (internal or external)
Prewriting for Assignment 2
Analyze your assignment
Open “Assignment 2” description
Discuss with your team:
Why are you being asked to do this assignment?
What do you need to do to complete this assignment
successfully?
What is not required in this assignment?
What are the most important things to keep in mind?
How do you know how you’ll be assessed?
Terminology
Strength: a beneficial characteristic/quality/attribute that you
possess
Ability: a talent or skill in a particular area
Skill: something you are able to do well or have developed
expertise in
Talent: something you have natural aptitude for
29
Rubrics: your key to evaluation
15. Prewriting: Your turn
Develop your assignment’s main claim by brainstorming or
making lists:
What are you good at?
How do those skills/abilities demonstrate a strength?
Argument building basics
subclaims
Claim: My strength is…
Reason (is also disputable + supportable)
More evidence supports this other reason
Evidence supports this other reason
Reason (is also disputable + supportable)
Evidence supports this reason
More evidence supports this reason
16.
17. Prewriting: Your turn
Internal research: what information do you need to find to prove
your claims?
Make a list.
What do you already know?
What will you need to look up?
Assignment 2 building blocks
Main Claim
Reasons (subclaims) supporting that claim
Evidence
What strength do you have?
Why do your skills and abilities indicate that strength?
What examples could you include, to illustrate your related
skills and abilities?
18. A weak argument
Is not logically organized.
How can you fix this?
You have to have something to organize in the first place.
So, how do you make sense of this?
36
Organizing your argument
Pyramiding and paragraphing
The Pyramid Principle
Barbara Minto. The Pyramid Principle: Logic in Writing and
Thinking. (1981)
Let’s get started. What is the Pyramid Principle?
The Pyramid Principle is a system for logically organising
19. thinking that was written about in a book by Barbara Minto in
1981. It was later adopted by Mckinsey Consulting and became
somewhat a standard in Business communication.
The document you read in Week 1 was written by Stephen Long,
who teaches OB here. It’s a summary of the book’s main points.
The Pyramid Principle is not that different from other methods
you may already use for creating an outline. It is, however,
somewhat more rigorous than other methods. Also, at Royal
Roads, where you will be doing so much teamwork, it can be
helpful to adopt common systems. Even if you have your own
approach to organising documents, please try, at least for now,
working with this system—not because it is better than your
own—but because it will provide you and your teammates a
common language.
38
Document = Sandwich
39
To begin, it can be helpful to think of a document like a
sandwich. There’s a piece of bread on the top and the bottom.
And then, there’s the good stuff in the middle.
This is analogous to a document, with an introduction at the
start, a conclusion at the end, and what’s most important—your
argument—in the middle.
Document = Sandwich
Body
20. Conclusion
Introduction
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When we discuss the Pyramid Principle, we will be discussing
only the body of the document. So as we move through the rest
of this presentation, please keep that in mind. Generally, you
want to start with the body of your document, since it is only
once you know what the body contains that you can compose an
introduction or a conclusion.
Pyramid Basics
Determine your main point
Ask the question your readers will want to know
Keep asking questions until readers have no more logical
questions
Here’s how it works.
You determine your main point—or, in the language of
argumentation, your main claim. Here’s my position statement.
Then you ask the question your reader will want to know. You
then you keep asking questions until the typical reader would
have no more logical questions.
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Example: Cover Letter
21. Let’s use a straightforward example to illustrate: A Cover
Letter. What’s the main point of a cover letter? To persuade the
reader to call you in for an interview, and ultimately to hire
you.
Example you reviewed in week one.
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The pyramid helps you sort out your thoughts so your reader
can follow them
Hire me
For the sake of simplicity, we’ll say that you could summarize
the document’s point in two words: Hire me.
22. Now, you ask the question your reader will want to know.
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Hire me
Why?
In this case, “Why should I hire you?”
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Hire me
Why?
I have relevant work
experience
I have a personality
that’s well-suited to
the job
I have the necessary education
23. You might provide three reasons: [READ]. In the case of this
very short document, each of these sub-claims might represent a
paragraph. When you are writing longer documents, each might
represent a section, which could be several pages long.
Just as an aside, What kind of logic are we using here?
46
Hire me
Why?
I have relevant work
experience
I have a personality
that’s well-suited to
the job
I have the necessary education
What education?
The reader would then have more questions. For example,
“What education do you have?”
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Hire me
24. Why?
I have relevant work
experience
I have a personality
that’s well-suited to
the job
I have the necessary education
What education?
BCIT
RRU
On the job
You might then respond, I went to BCIT & RRU, and I have on-
the job training. Each of these points might be a sentence or
two within a paragraph about your educational experiences.
You’d continue in this way until you’ve responded to all
questions you might anticipate from the reader.
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Pyramid Basics: Three Rules
Ideas at any level in the pyramid must be summaries of the
ideas grouped below them
Ideas in each grouping must be the same kind of idea
Ideas in each grouping must be logically ordered
25. There are three rules to adhere to in structuring your document.
We’ll go through each using our cover letter example.
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Hire me
Why?
I have relevant work
experience
I have a personality
that’s well-suited to
the job
I have the necessary education
What education?
BCIT
RRU
On the job
Ideas at any level in the pyramid must be summaries of the
ideas grouped below them
One, [Read].
“Hire me” summarizes the whole document.
26. “I have the necessary education” summarizes your educational
experiences: BCIT, RRU, and on-the-job training
Example from readings—pyramid did not effectively summarize
what came below, paper only 80 because not as effective as
could have been.
Look at heading—look at whether each paragraph under heading
actually respond to what the heading suggests?
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Hire me
Why?
I have relevant work
experience
I have a personality
that’s well-suited to
the job
I have the necessary education
What education?
BCIT
RRU
On the job
2. Ideas in a grouping must be the same kind of idea
Two, [Read].
27. Here, BCIT, RRU, and on the job training are all kinds of
educational experiences.
By adhering to this rule, you will ensure that information you
position in a given section of a document actually belongs in
that section.
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Hire me
Why?
I have relevant work
experience
I have a personality
that’s well-suited to
the job
I have the necessary education
What education?
BCIT
RRU
On the job
3. Ideas in each grouping must be logically ordered
Three, [Read].
There are different approaches to logically ordering ideas, but
the most common approach in business and business-related
28. study is to put more important information first.
In this example, the writer is probably a young person, not an
older person, because in ordering their document, they have put
education first, suggesting that their education is more
impressive than their work experience. Older people, with
extensive resumes, usually include their work experience first.
Other logical approaches include chronological, general to
specific
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Building your assignments
Words
Paragraphs
Your whole argument!
Sentences
Parts of a paragraph
29. Topic sentence
Evidence sentence(s)
Summative sentence
Topic sentences
What is a topic sentence?
Topic sentences
Begin each paragraph
Make a clearly stated claim
If you’re writing an argument:
Contain your perspective or opinion
If you’re writing a summary:
Contain the author’s perspective, opinion or main point
30. Evidence sentences
Logically link to claim in topic sentence
Illustrate claim with facts
Summarize and paraphrase information
Include direct quotes only when necessary
Include signal phrases and in-text citations as needed
Summative sentences
Answer “so what?”
31. Tie together claim and evidence
Can offer transition to next topic/claim
Pyramid into paragraph
Hire me
I have the necessary education
RRU, BCIT, on the job course
I have the right experience
Work at Place A
Work at Place B
I would be a great manager because I earned an MGM degree at
RRU, a Bachelors of Commerce at BCIT, and received on-the-
job training. I also have extensive experience from my work at
Place A and Place B. This will allow me to be an effective
employee.
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Paragraph Length Depends on Audience
32. 61
You Must Feed Your Reader Ideas in Digestible Bites…
…but paragraph size will depend on audience
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Paragraph unity means putting just one idea in each paragraph.
As a writer, you have the responsibility of feeding your reader
one idea at a time.
Paragraph Length
Paragraphs too long
You are not doing the work of dividing ideas up for your reader
Paragraphs too short
You are not doing the work of making links for your reader
Appropriate Length?
3 sentences
8 sentences
Example: Cover letter paragraph
I would be a great manager because I have the right education
and experience. I earned an MGM degree at RRU, a Bachelors
of Commerce at BCIT, and received on-the-job training. I have
33. also done lots of work at Place A and Place B. This will allow
me to be an effective employee.
Parts of the paragraph
I would be a great manager because I have the right education
and experience (topic sentence includes claim). I earned an
MGM degree at RRU, a Bachelors of Commerce at BCIT, and
received on-the-job training. I have also done lots of work at
Place A and Place B. (Evidence sentences give examples to
support claim) This will allow me to be an effective
employee.(Summative sentence ties back to main point)
Questions?
Reflection
In your own notebook, make notes for yourself:
What do you know now that you didn’t know before?
What strength will you write about for your Assignment 2?
What subclaims/evidence will you use to support your claim?
Homework
Review PPTs and Week 2 readings
Complete Assignment 2 and submit by deadline (11:55pm
Sunday)
Read through Week 3 material (to be posted by Monday
morning)
