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IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
e-ISSN: 2278-4861.Volume 7, Issue 6 Ver. I (Nov. - Dec. 2015), PP 48-51
www.iosrjournals
DOI: 10.9790/4861-07614851 www.iosrjournals.org 48 | Page
Hydrogen as the Only Element
Omoyiola Bayo Olushola
Abstract: The single element theory by Prof. Gabriel Oyibo that states that “Hydrogen is the only element;
other elements are compounds of Hydrogen” has been a very controversial issue. Though no real proof exists,
speculations thus exists.
This paper brings to light how hydrogen isotopes could be fused together in Nucleosynthesis to give every other
element in the periodic table.
I. Introduction
In 2003, Oyibo (2003) came up with a theory that states that Hydrogen is the only Element. He claimed
that Hydrogen is the only element and hence the only building block of matter (Oyibo, 2004). He claimed that
God formed all other elements by fusing hydrogen atoms together (Oyibo, 2003). However no real evidence
exists to support this belief, only mere speculations supports this claim. During the process of this research, a
theoretical experiment on how it could have been was carried out. The experiment involved the adding of
hydrogen isotopes together to give all other elements of the periodic table.
This paper brings to light how hydrogen atoms could be fused together to form every other element in
Nucleosynthesis.
II. Hydrogen
Hydrogen is the least of all the elements in the period table and it is said to be the basic building block
of the periodic table. Hydrogen has 3 isotopes: Protium, also called hydrogen (has an atomic number of 1 and a
mass number of 1), Deuterium
2
1H also called heavy hydrogen (has an atomic number of 1 and a mass number of 2) and tritium 13
H which has
an atomic number of 1 and a mass number of 3 (Ababio, 1990).
III. Results
Different proportions of hydrogen isotopes when added together mathematically and the results are
presented below:
2 [12
H] → 24
He
3
H + 1
H → 4
He
1 1 2
2 [13
H] + 11
H → 37
Li
3
1 H + 3[12
H] → 49
Be
3
1 H + 4 [ 2
1 H ] → 5
11
B
6 [ 2 H ] → 12
C
1 6
7 [12
H] → 714
N
8
2 16
[1 H] →8O
8 [2
1 H] + [ 3
1 H] →12
9 F
10 [2
1 H] → 20
10 Ne
10 [2
1 H]+ 3
1 H →23
11 Na
12 [12
H]→1224
Mg
12 [12
H]+ [2
1 H]→1327
Al
14 [12
H] →1428
Si
14 [12
H]+ 13
H→1531
P
16 [12
H] →1632
S
16[12
H] + 3
1 H→1735
Cl
14 [12
H] + 3[13
H] → 1737
Cl
14[12
H] + 4[13
H] →1840
Ar
14 [12
H] + 4[13
H] → 1840
Ar
Hydrogen as the Only Element
DOI: 10.9790/4861-07614851 www.iosrjournals.org 49 | Page
18[12
H] + 13
H →1939
K
20[ 12
H] →2040
Ca
18[12
H] + 3[13
H] →2145
Sc
18 [12
H]+4[ 3
1 H] →22 48
Ti
18 [12
H] + 5[13
H] → 2351
V
1
1
H+18[ 1
2
H] + 5[ 1
3
H] → 24
52
Cr
1
H+18 [ 2
H] + 6[ 3
H] → 55 Mn
1 1 1 25
18[12
H] + 6[13
H] + 2[11
H] →2656
Fe
18[12
H] + 7[1 3
H] + 2 [11
H] →2759
Co
25[12
H] + 3[13
H] →2859
Ni
19
2 3 1 64
Cu[1 H] + 8[1 H] + 2 [1 H]→29
19 [12
H] + 8 [13
H] + 3[11
H] → 65
30 Zn
19 [12
H ] + 10[ 13
H] + 2[11
H → 70
31 Ga
19 [12
H ] + 11 [13
H] + 2[11
H ] → 3273
Ga
20 [12
H ] + 11 [ 13
H] + 2[1
1 H ]→ 75
33 As
19 [12
H] + 13[13
H ] + 2[11
H] → 3479
Se
19[ 12
H ] + 13[13
H ] + 3[ 1
1 H] →80
35 Br
20 [12
H] + 14 [1
1 H] →84
36 Kr
21[12
H] + 14 [13
H ]+ 2[1
1 H] → 86
37 Rb
22 [ 12
H] + 14[13
H] + 2[11
H ]→ 3888
Sr
22 [12
H] + 14 [3
1 H ] + 3[1
1 H] → 3981
Y
23 [12
H] + 14 [13
H ] + 3[11
H] → 4091
Zr
24 [12
H] +14[13
H]+3[11
H] → 4193
Nb
24[12
H] + 15[13
H] + 3[11
H] → 4296
Mo
24 [13
H] + 16[13
H ] + 3[11
H → 4398
Tc
25 [12
H] +16[3
1 H ] → 44101
Ru
26
2 3 1 103
Rh[1 H] + 16[1 H] + 3[1 H] → 45
25 [12
H] + 18[13
H] + 3[11
H] → 107
46 Pd
25 [12
H] + 18[13
H] + 4[11
H] → 108
47 As
25 [12
H] + 20[23
H] + 3[11
H] → 113
48 Cd
26 [12
H] + 20[13
H] + 3[11
H] → 115
49 In
25
2 3 1 119
[1 H] +22[1 H] + 3[1 H] → 50 Sn
25 [12
H] + 23[13
H] + [311
H] → 122
51 Sb
22 [12
H] + 27[23
H] + [311
H] → 128
52 Te
26 [12
H] + 24[13
H] + 3[1
1 H] → 127
53 I
23 [11
H] + 27[13
H] + 4[11
H] → 131
54 Xe
24 [12
H] + 27[13
H] + 4[11
H] → 133
55 Cs
23 [12
H] + 29[13
H] + 4[11
H] → 137
56 Ba
24 [12
H] + 29[13
H] + 4[11
H] → 139
57 La
24 [12
H] + 29[13
H] + 5[11
H] → 140
58 Ce
24 [12
H] + 29[13
H] + 6[11
H] → 141
59 Pr
24 [12
H] + 30[13
H] + 6[11
H] → 144
60 Nd
24 [12
H] + 30[13
H] + 7[11
H] → 145
61 Pm
25 [12
H] + 32[13
H] + 5[11
H] → 151
62 Sm
25 [12
H] +32[13
H] + 6[11
H] → 152
63Eu
25
2 3 1 157
[1 H] + 34[1 H] + 5[1 H] →64 Gd
26 [12
H] + 34[13
H] + 5[11
H] → 159
65 Ts
25 [12
H] + 36[13
H] + 5[11
H] → 163
66Dy
26 [12
H + 36[13
H] + 5[1
1 H] → 165
67 Ho
27 [12
H] + 36[13
H] + 5[11
H] → 165
68 Eu
28
2 3 1 169
[1 H + 36[1 H] +5[1 H] →59 Tm
27 [12
H] + 38[13
H]+ 5[11
H] → 70173
Yb
28 2 3 1 175
Hydrogen as the Only Element
DOI: 10.9790/4861-07614851 www.iosrjournals.org 50 | Page
[1 H] + 38[1 H] + 5[1 H] →71 Lu
27 [12
H] + 40 [13
H] + 5[11
H] → 179
75 Hf
28 [12
H] + 40 [13
H] + 5[11
H] → 181
73 Ta
28 [12
H]+ 41[3
1 H] +5[11
H] → 74184
W
29 [12
H] + 41[13
H] + 5[11
H] → 75186
Re
28 [12
H] + 43[13
H] + 5[11
H] → 76190
Os
29 [12
H] + 43 [13
H] + 5[11
H] → 192
77 Ir
29 [12
H] + 44 [13
H] + 5[11
H] → 195
78 Pt
30 [12
H] + 44[13
H] + 5[11
H] → 197
79 Au
29 [12
H] + 46[13
H] + 5[11
H] → 201
80Hg
29 [12
H] + 47[23
H] + 5[11
H] → 204
81 Tl
29
2 3 1 207
Pb[1 H] + 48[1 H] + 5[1 H] →82
30 [12
H] + 48[13
H] + 5[11
H] → 209
83 Bi
30 [12
H] + 48[13
H] + 6[11
H] → 210
34 Ps
29 [12
H] + 48[13
H] + 8[11
H] → 210
83 At
2 3 1 222
22 [1 H] + 57[1 H] +7[1 H] → 86 Rn
22 [12
H] + 57[13
H] + 8[11
H] → 223
87 Fr
22 [12
H] + 58[13
H] + 8[11
H] → 226
88Ra
22 [12
H] + 58[13
H] + 9[11
H] → 227
89 Ac
22 [12
H] + 60[13
H] + 8[11
H] → 232
90 Th
24
2 3 1 231
Pa[1 H] +58[1 H] + 9[1 H] → 91
22
1 3 1 238
U[1 H] + 62[ H] + 8[1 H] → 92
24 [12
H] + 60[13
H] + 9[11
H] → 237
93 Np
22 [12
H] + 64[13
H] + 8[11
H] → 244
94 Pu
24 [12
H] + 62[13
H] + 9[11
H] → 243
95 Am
23 [12
H] + 64[13
H] + 9[11
H] → 247
96 Cm.
22 [12
H] + 64[13
H] + 11[11
H] → 247
97 Bk
25 [12
H] + 64[13
H] + 9[11
H] → 251
98Cf
25 [12
H] + 65[13
H] + 9[11
H] → 254
99 Es
25 [12
H] + 66[13
H] + 9[11
H] → 100257
Fm
25 [12
H] + 66[13
H] + 10[11
H] → 101258
Md
25 [12
H] + 66[13
H] +11 [ 1
1 H] → 259
102 No
25 [12
H]+ 67[3
1 H]+11[1
1 H]→103262
Lr
1 [12
H] + 80 [13
H] + 23[11
H] →104265
Rf
3
2 3 1
H] →
268
[1 H] + 80 [1 H] + 22 [1 105 Db
5 [12
H] + 80[13
H] + 21 [11
H] → 106271
Sg
3
2 3 1
H] →
270
[1 H] + 80 [1 H] + 24 [1 107 Bh
9 [12
H] + 80[13
H] +19 [11
H] → 108277
Hs
2 3 1 276
7 [1 H] + 80[1 H] + 22[1 H] → 109 Mt
11
22 2 1 281
Ds[1 H]+ 80[1 H]+ 19[1 H] → 110
9
2 3 1 280
Rg[1 H]+ 80[1 H] +22[1 H] → 111
13 [12
H] + 80[13
H] + 19[11
H] →112285
Cn
11
2 3 1 284
Uut[1 H] +80[1 H] +22[1 H] → 113
15
2 3 1 289
Fl[1 H]+80[1 H] + 19[1 H] → 114
17
2 3 1 288
Uup[1 H] +78[1 H] +20[1 H] → 115
17 2 3 1 293 Lv
Hydrogen as the Only Element
DOI: 10.9790/4861-07614851 www.iosrjournals.org 51 | Page
[1 H] +80[1 H] +19[1 H] → 116
17
2 3 1 294
Uus[1 H] +80[1 H] +20[1 H] → 117
20
2 3 1 294
Uuo[1 H] +78[1 H] +20[1 H] → 118
Equations for 118 elements (Husted, 2003)
IV. Conclusion
From the mathematical combination the proof of how hydrogen could be the only element is clearly
seen.
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to thank Prof G.A Oyibo for his interest in this research work.
References:
[1]. Ababio O.Y. (1990), New school chemistry, New education, FEP international PTE Ltd.
[2]. Husted R.(2003), Periodic table of elements, Los alamos national laboratory, Chemistry division, University of California.
Retrieved from: http:// www.periodic.lanl.gov [24 October, 2004).
[3]. Matthews P. (1992), Advanced chemistry, Cambridge, University press.
[4]. Murray J. (1996), organic chemistry (ITP).
[5]. Oyibo G.A (2003), “Grand unified theorem; discovery of the theory of everything and the building block of quantum theory,”
[6]. International journal of mathematics, game theory and algebra, 13 (2), pp.81-354.
[7]. Oyibo G.A (2004),”Discovery of the theory of everything and building block of quantum theory”, Nova science publishers, New
York

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Hydrogen as the Only Element

  • 1. IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.Volume 7, Issue 6 Ver. I (Nov. - Dec. 2015), PP 48-51 www.iosrjournals DOI: 10.9790/4861-07614851 www.iosrjournals.org 48 | Page Hydrogen as the Only Element Omoyiola Bayo Olushola Abstract: The single element theory by Prof. Gabriel Oyibo that states that “Hydrogen is the only element; other elements are compounds of Hydrogen” has been a very controversial issue. Though no real proof exists, speculations thus exists. This paper brings to light how hydrogen isotopes could be fused together in Nucleosynthesis to give every other element in the periodic table. I. Introduction In 2003, Oyibo (2003) came up with a theory that states that Hydrogen is the only Element. He claimed that Hydrogen is the only element and hence the only building block of matter (Oyibo, 2004). He claimed that God formed all other elements by fusing hydrogen atoms together (Oyibo, 2003). However no real evidence exists to support this belief, only mere speculations supports this claim. During the process of this research, a theoretical experiment on how it could have been was carried out. The experiment involved the adding of hydrogen isotopes together to give all other elements of the periodic table. This paper brings to light how hydrogen atoms could be fused together to form every other element in Nucleosynthesis. II. Hydrogen Hydrogen is the least of all the elements in the period table and it is said to be the basic building block of the periodic table. Hydrogen has 3 isotopes: Protium, also called hydrogen (has an atomic number of 1 and a mass number of 1), Deuterium 2 1H also called heavy hydrogen (has an atomic number of 1 and a mass number of 2) and tritium 13 H which has an atomic number of 1 and a mass number of 3 (Ababio, 1990). III. Results Different proportions of hydrogen isotopes when added together mathematically and the results are presented below: 2 [12 H] → 24 He 3 H + 1 H → 4 He 1 1 2 2 [13 H] + 11 H → 37 Li 3 1 H + 3[12 H] → 49 Be 3 1 H + 4 [ 2 1 H ] → 5 11 B 6 [ 2 H ] → 12 C 1 6 7 [12 H] → 714 N 8 2 16 [1 H] →8O 8 [2 1 H] + [ 3 1 H] →12 9 F 10 [2 1 H] → 20 10 Ne 10 [2 1 H]+ 3 1 H →23 11 Na 12 [12 H]→1224 Mg 12 [12 H]+ [2 1 H]→1327 Al 14 [12 H] →1428 Si 14 [12 H]+ 13 H→1531 P 16 [12 H] →1632 S 16[12 H] + 3 1 H→1735 Cl 14 [12 H] + 3[13 H] → 1737 Cl 14[12 H] + 4[13 H] →1840 Ar 14 [12 H] + 4[13 H] → 1840 Ar
  • 2. Hydrogen as the Only Element DOI: 10.9790/4861-07614851 www.iosrjournals.org 49 | Page 18[12 H] + 13 H →1939 K 20[ 12 H] →2040 Ca 18[12 H] + 3[13 H] →2145 Sc 18 [12 H]+4[ 3 1 H] →22 48 Ti 18 [12 H] + 5[13 H] → 2351 V 1 1 H+18[ 1 2 H] + 5[ 1 3 H] → 24 52 Cr 1 H+18 [ 2 H] + 6[ 3 H] → 55 Mn 1 1 1 25 18[12 H] + 6[13 H] + 2[11 H] →2656 Fe 18[12 H] + 7[1 3 H] + 2 [11 H] →2759 Co 25[12 H] + 3[13 H] →2859 Ni 19 2 3 1 64 Cu[1 H] + 8[1 H] + 2 [1 H]→29 19 [12 H] + 8 [13 H] + 3[11 H] → 65 30 Zn 19 [12 H ] + 10[ 13 H] + 2[11 H → 70 31 Ga 19 [12 H ] + 11 [13 H] + 2[11 H ] → 3273 Ga 20 [12 H ] + 11 [ 13 H] + 2[1 1 H ]→ 75 33 As 19 [12 H] + 13[13 H ] + 2[11 H] → 3479 Se 19[ 12 H ] + 13[13 H ] + 3[ 1 1 H] →80 35 Br 20 [12 H] + 14 [1 1 H] →84 36 Kr 21[12 H] + 14 [13 H ]+ 2[1 1 H] → 86 37 Rb 22 [ 12 H] + 14[13 H] + 2[11 H ]→ 3888 Sr 22 [12 H] + 14 [3 1 H ] + 3[1 1 H] → 3981 Y 23 [12 H] + 14 [13 H ] + 3[11 H] → 4091 Zr 24 [12 H] +14[13 H]+3[11 H] → 4193 Nb 24[12 H] + 15[13 H] + 3[11 H] → 4296 Mo 24 [13 H] + 16[13 H ] + 3[11 H → 4398 Tc 25 [12 H] +16[3 1 H ] → 44101 Ru 26 2 3 1 103 Rh[1 H] + 16[1 H] + 3[1 H] → 45 25 [12 H] + 18[13 H] + 3[11 H] → 107 46 Pd 25 [12 H] + 18[13 H] + 4[11 H] → 108 47 As 25 [12 H] + 20[23 H] + 3[11 H] → 113 48 Cd 26 [12 H] + 20[13 H] + 3[11 H] → 115 49 In 25 2 3 1 119 [1 H] +22[1 H] + 3[1 H] → 50 Sn 25 [12 H] + 23[13 H] + [311 H] → 122 51 Sb 22 [12 H] + 27[23 H] + [311 H] → 128 52 Te 26 [12 H] + 24[13 H] + 3[1 1 H] → 127 53 I 23 [11 H] + 27[13 H] + 4[11 H] → 131 54 Xe 24 [12 H] + 27[13 H] + 4[11 H] → 133 55 Cs 23 [12 H] + 29[13 H] + 4[11 H] → 137 56 Ba 24 [12 H] + 29[13 H] + 4[11 H] → 139 57 La 24 [12 H] + 29[13 H] + 5[11 H] → 140 58 Ce 24 [12 H] + 29[13 H] + 6[11 H] → 141 59 Pr 24 [12 H] + 30[13 H] + 6[11 H] → 144 60 Nd 24 [12 H] + 30[13 H] + 7[11 H] → 145 61 Pm 25 [12 H] + 32[13 H] + 5[11 H] → 151 62 Sm 25 [12 H] +32[13 H] + 6[11 H] → 152 63Eu 25 2 3 1 157 [1 H] + 34[1 H] + 5[1 H] →64 Gd 26 [12 H] + 34[13 H] + 5[11 H] → 159 65 Ts 25 [12 H] + 36[13 H] + 5[11 H] → 163 66Dy 26 [12 H + 36[13 H] + 5[1 1 H] → 165 67 Ho 27 [12 H] + 36[13 H] + 5[11 H] → 165 68 Eu 28 2 3 1 169 [1 H + 36[1 H] +5[1 H] →59 Tm 27 [12 H] + 38[13 H]+ 5[11 H] → 70173 Yb 28 2 3 1 175
  • 3. Hydrogen as the Only Element DOI: 10.9790/4861-07614851 www.iosrjournals.org 50 | Page [1 H] + 38[1 H] + 5[1 H] →71 Lu 27 [12 H] + 40 [13 H] + 5[11 H] → 179 75 Hf 28 [12 H] + 40 [13 H] + 5[11 H] → 181 73 Ta 28 [12 H]+ 41[3 1 H] +5[11 H] → 74184 W 29 [12 H] + 41[13 H] + 5[11 H] → 75186 Re 28 [12 H] + 43[13 H] + 5[11 H] → 76190 Os 29 [12 H] + 43 [13 H] + 5[11 H] → 192 77 Ir 29 [12 H] + 44 [13 H] + 5[11 H] → 195 78 Pt 30 [12 H] + 44[13 H] + 5[11 H] → 197 79 Au 29 [12 H] + 46[13 H] + 5[11 H] → 201 80Hg 29 [12 H] + 47[23 H] + 5[11 H] → 204 81 Tl 29 2 3 1 207 Pb[1 H] + 48[1 H] + 5[1 H] →82 30 [12 H] + 48[13 H] + 5[11 H] → 209 83 Bi 30 [12 H] + 48[13 H] + 6[11 H] → 210 34 Ps 29 [12 H] + 48[13 H] + 8[11 H] → 210 83 At 2 3 1 222 22 [1 H] + 57[1 H] +7[1 H] → 86 Rn 22 [12 H] + 57[13 H] + 8[11 H] → 223 87 Fr 22 [12 H] + 58[13 H] + 8[11 H] → 226 88Ra 22 [12 H] + 58[13 H] + 9[11 H] → 227 89 Ac 22 [12 H] + 60[13 H] + 8[11 H] → 232 90 Th 24 2 3 1 231 Pa[1 H] +58[1 H] + 9[1 H] → 91 22 1 3 1 238 U[1 H] + 62[ H] + 8[1 H] → 92 24 [12 H] + 60[13 H] + 9[11 H] → 237 93 Np 22 [12 H] + 64[13 H] + 8[11 H] → 244 94 Pu 24 [12 H] + 62[13 H] + 9[11 H] → 243 95 Am 23 [12 H] + 64[13 H] + 9[11 H] → 247 96 Cm. 22 [12 H] + 64[13 H] + 11[11 H] → 247 97 Bk 25 [12 H] + 64[13 H] + 9[11 H] → 251 98Cf 25 [12 H] + 65[13 H] + 9[11 H] → 254 99 Es 25 [12 H] + 66[13 H] + 9[11 H] → 100257 Fm 25 [12 H] + 66[13 H] + 10[11 H] → 101258 Md 25 [12 H] + 66[13 H] +11 [ 1 1 H] → 259 102 No 25 [12 H]+ 67[3 1 H]+11[1 1 H]→103262 Lr 1 [12 H] + 80 [13 H] + 23[11 H] →104265 Rf 3 2 3 1 H] → 268 [1 H] + 80 [1 H] + 22 [1 105 Db 5 [12 H] + 80[13 H] + 21 [11 H] → 106271 Sg 3 2 3 1 H] → 270 [1 H] + 80 [1 H] + 24 [1 107 Bh 9 [12 H] + 80[13 H] +19 [11 H] → 108277 Hs 2 3 1 276 7 [1 H] + 80[1 H] + 22[1 H] → 109 Mt 11 22 2 1 281 Ds[1 H]+ 80[1 H]+ 19[1 H] → 110 9 2 3 1 280 Rg[1 H]+ 80[1 H] +22[1 H] → 111 13 [12 H] + 80[13 H] + 19[11 H] →112285 Cn 11 2 3 1 284 Uut[1 H] +80[1 H] +22[1 H] → 113 15 2 3 1 289 Fl[1 H]+80[1 H] + 19[1 H] → 114 17 2 3 1 288 Uup[1 H] +78[1 H] +20[1 H] → 115 17 2 3 1 293 Lv
  • 4. Hydrogen as the Only Element DOI: 10.9790/4861-07614851 www.iosrjournals.org 51 | Page [1 H] +80[1 H] +19[1 H] → 116 17 2 3 1 294 Uus[1 H] +80[1 H] +20[1 H] → 117 20 2 3 1 294 Uuo[1 H] +78[1 H] +20[1 H] → 118 Equations for 118 elements (Husted, 2003) IV. Conclusion From the mathematical combination the proof of how hydrogen could be the only element is clearly seen. Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank Prof G.A Oyibo for his interest in this research work. References: [1]. Ababio O.Y. (1990), New school chemistry, New education, FEP international PTE Ltd. [2]. Husted R.(2003), Periodic table of elements, Los alamos national laboratory, Chemistry division, University of California. Retrieved from: http:// www.periodic.lanl.gov [24 October, 2004). [3]. Matthews P. (1992), Advanced chemistry, Cambridge, University press. [4]. Murray J. (1996), organic chemistry (ITP). [5]. Oyibo G.A (2003), “Grand unified theorem; discovery of the theory of everything and the building block of quantum theory,” [6]. International journal of mathematics, game theory and algebra, 13 (2), pp.81-354. [7]. Oyibo G.A (2004),”Discovery of the theory of everything and building block of quantum theory”, Nova science publishers, New York