Hybrid identity allows users to sign in with the same credentials to access on-premises and cloud-based applications and resources. There are a few main options to configure hybrid identity for Microsoft 365:
Password hash synchronization replicates password hashes from on-premises Active Directory to Azure Active Directory. Pass-through authentication redirects authentication requests to on-premises Active Directory without replicating passwords. Federation uses AD FS to issue security tokens for single sign-on.
Azure AD Connect or Azure AD Connect Cloud Sync can be used to configure the connectivity and synchronize on-premises directories with Azure AD. Topologies can involve connecting one or multiple on-premises forests. Rules specify that each Azure AD