Hume
An Empiricist
Hume
All knowledge comes from
       experience
Hume
 All knowledge comes from
        experience

All experience comes from the
            senses




            images from http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n16/mente/senses1.html
Hume
 All knowledge comes from
        experience

All experience comes from the
            senses




      images from http://www.create-a-healthy-flexible-body.com/images/pain-relief-using-the-mind.jpg
Hume
 All knowledge comes from
        experience              Gold

All experience comes from the
            senses
Hume
 All knowledge comes from
        experience              Mountain

All experience comes from the
            senses
Hume
 All knowledge comes from       Gold Mountain
        experience
                                     +
All experience comes from the
            senses
     “On a long journey of human life, faith is the best of companions; it is the best refreshment on
 Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles.
                                                                                  the journey; and it is the greatest property.”
        Confucius, The Confucian Analects
                                                                           Gautama Siddharta, the founder of Buddhism, 563-483 B.C.




                                       Hume                                                            I have set before you life and death, blessing
                                                                                                       and cursing: therefore choose life, that both
                                                                                                                thou and thy seed may live
                                                                                                                Moses, Deuteronomy 30:19

The word virtue, with its equivalent in every
 tongue, implies praise; as that of vice does
    blame: And no one, without the most                                                                       'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.'
                                                                                                                          Jesus, Mark 12:28-31
obvious and grossest impropriety, could affix
    reproach to a term, which in general
 acceptation is understood in a good sense;                                                                       But with love, we are creative. With it, we

    or bestow applause, where the idiom                                                                           march tirelessly. With it, and with it alone,
                                                                                                                     we are able to sacrifice for others.
                                                                                                                             Chief Dan George
          requires disapprobation.
Hume
   It is natural for us to seek a Standard of
Taste; a rule, by which the various sentiments
      of men may be reconciled; at least, a
decision, afforded, confirming one sentiment,
            and condemning another.
Ghiberti, The Sacrifice of Isaac
Brunelleschi, The Sacrifice of Isaac
Hume
  Beauty is no quality in things
themselves: It exists merely in the
 mind which contemplates them;
   and each mind perceives a
        different beauty.             Is beauty merely in the eye
                                           of the beholder?
Hume
    Whoever would assert an
equality of genius and elegance     Mount Teneriffe
between OGILBY and MILTON,
would be thought to defend no
 less an extravagance, than if he
had maintained a molehill to be
      as high as TENERIFFE.
                                    some molehill
Hume
    Whoever would assert an
equality of genius and elegance     Milton: Paradise Lost
between OGILBY and MILTON,
would be thought to defend no
 less an extravagance, than if he
had maintained a molehill to be
      as high as TENERIFFE.
                                           Ogilby
The Road Not Taken
                                    by Robert Frost
                                    Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
                                    And sorry I could not travel both
                                    And be one traveler, long I stood


         Hume
                                    And looked down one as far as I could
                                    To where it bent in the undergrowth;
                                    Then took the other, as just as fair,
                                    And having perhaps the better claim,
                                    Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
                                    Though as for that the passing there
  But though poetry can never       Had worn them really about the same,
                                    And both that morning equally lay
submit to exact truth, it must be   In leaves no step had trodden black.
                                    Oh, I kept the first for another day!

    confined by rules of art,
                                    Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
                                    I doubted if I should ever come back.
                                    I shall be telling this with a sigh
discovered to the author either     Somewhere ages and ages hence:
                                    Two roads diverged in a wood, and I-

   by genius or observation.        I took the one less traveled by,
                                    And that has made all the difference.
The Road Not Taken
by Robert Frost
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I-
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Hume
all the general rules of art
    are founded only on
  experience and on the
     observation of the
  common sentiments of
       human nature.
Homer’s Popularity Over Time
                              100




      Hume
                              75




                              50


The same HOMER, who                      Rome                                         Paris
pleased at ATHENS and         25



  ROME two thousand                      Athens                                       London
years ago, is still admired
                                0
                               700 BCE   350 BCE   0        350 ACE   700 ACE    1050 ACE   1750 ACE   2000 ACE



    at PARIS and at
       LONDON.
The Test of Time
                                                          Homer’s Popularity Over Time
                                 100




       Hume
                                 75




                                 50


  amidst all the variety and                Rome                                         Paris
  caprice of taste, there are    25



 certain general principles of              Athens                                       London
approbation or blame, whose
                                   0
                                  700 BCE   350 BCE   0        350 ACE   700 ACE    1050 ACE   1750 ACE   2000 ACE



 influence a careful eye may
trace in all operations of the
             mind.
The Critic

          Hume
 a strong sense, united to delicate
  sentiment, improved by practice,
   perfected by comparison, and
 cleared of all prejudice, can alone
    entitle critics to this valuable
 character; and the joint verdict of
   such, wherever they are to be
found, is the true standard of taste
              and beauty.
The Critic

          Hume
 a strong sense, united to delicate
  sentiment, improved by practice,
   perfected by comparison, and
 cleared of all prejudice, can alone
    entitle critics to this valuable
 character; and the joint verdict of
   such, wherever they are to be
found, is the true standard of taste
              and beauty.

Hume

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Hume All knowledge comesfrom experience
  • 3.
    Hume All knowledgecomes from experience All experience comes from the senses images from http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n16/mente/senses1.html
  • 4.
    Hume All knowledgecomes from experience All experience comes from the senses images from http://www.create-a-healthy-flexible-body.com/images/pain-relief-using-the-mind.jpg
  • 5.
    Hume All knowledgecomes from experience Gold All experience comes from the senses
  • 6.
    Hume All knowledgecomes from experience Mountain All experience comes from the senses
  • 7.
    Hume All knowledgecomes from Gold Mountain experience + All experience comes from the senses
  • 8.
         “Ona long journey of human life, faith is the best of companions; it is the best refreshment on Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles. the journey; and it is the greatest property.” Confucius, The Confucian Analects Gautama Siddharta, the founder of Buddhism, 563-483 B.C. Hume I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live Moses, Deuteronomy 30:19 The word virtue, with its equivalent in every tongue, implies praise; as that of vice does blame: And no one, without the most 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' Jesus, Mark 12:28-31 obvious and grossest impropriety, could affix reproach to a term, which in general acceptation is understood in a good sense; But with love, we are creative. With it, we or bestow applause, where the idiom march tirelessly. With it, and with it alone, we are able to sacrifice for others. Chief Dan George requires disapprobation.
  • 9.
    Hume It is natural for us to seek a Standard of Taste; a rule, by which the various sentiments of men may be reconciled; at least, a decision, afforded, confirming one sentiment, and condemning another.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Hume Beautyis no quality in things themselves: It exists merely in the mind which contemplates them; and each mind perceives a different beauty. Is beauty merely in the eye of the beholder?
  • 13.
    Hume Whoever would assert an equality of genius and elegance Mount Teneriffe between OGILBY and MILTON, would be thought to defend no less an extravagance, than if he had maintained a molehill to be as high as TENERIFFE. some molehill
  • 14.
    Hume Whoever would assert an equality of genius and elegance Milton: Paradise Lost between OGILBY and MILTON, would be thought to defend no less an extravagance, than if he had maintained a molehill to be as high as TENERIFFE. Ogilby
  • 15.
    The Road NotTaken by Robert Frost Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood Hume And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there But though poetry can never Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay submit to exact truth, it must be In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! confined by rules of art, Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh discovered to the author either Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I- by genius or observation. I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.
  • 16.
    The Road NotTaken by Robert Frost Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I- I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.
  • 17.
    Hume all the generalrules of art are founded only on experience and on the observation of the common sentiments of human nature.
  • 18.
    Homer’s Popularity OverTime 100 Hume 75 50 The same HOMER, who Rome Paris pleased at ATHENS and 25 ROME two thousand Athens London years ago, is still admired 0 700 BCE 350 BCE 0 350 ACE 700 ACE 1050 ACE 1750 ACE 2000 ACE at PARIS and at LONDON.
  • 19.
    The Test ofTime Homer’s Popularity Over Time 100 Hume 75 50 amidst all the variety and Rome Paris caprice of taste, there are 25 certain general principles of Athens London approbation or blame, whose 0 700 BCE 350 BCE 0 350 ACE 700 ACE 1050 ACE 1750 ACE 2000 ACE influence a careful eye may trace in all operations of the mind.
  • 20.
    The Critic Hume a strong sense, united to delicate sentiment, improved by practice, perfected by comparison, and cleared of all prejudice, can alone entitle critics to this valuable character; and the joint verdict of such, wherever they are to be found, is the true standard of taste and beauty.
  • 21.
    The Critic Hume a strong sense, united to delicate sentiment, improved by practice, perfected by comparison, and cleared of all prejudice, can alone entitle critics to this valuable character; and the joint verdict of such, wherever they are to be found, is the true standard of taste and beauty.