The United Arab Emirates is located in Western Asia between Oman and Saudi Arabia. It has a mostly desert climate with very hot summers and mild winters. The climate and environment have led to palm trees being common and animals like gazelles and mountain goats inhabiting the region. The UAE was historically influenced by various empires and became fully independent in 1971 when the seven emirates agreed to form a federation under an elected president and prime minister. Today the UAE has a strong economy focused on industry and tourism, with Dubai being a global economic hub and tourist destination known for its modern architecture.