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4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk
https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 1/7
quickessaywriters.co.uk
How to Write a Research
Proposal in 6 Important Steps
April 3, 2016 • 4 min read • original
I guess before we dive into how to write a research proposal, I should probably make
sure we’re on the same page about what one actually is, huh? Let’s do that first.
A research proposal is a statement designed to convince your readers that you have a
topic worth researching.
The proposal should also demonstrate that you have an understanding of the topic and
sound research ideas—and that you’re capable of completing the work.
In other words, don’t write a proposal about how you hope to finally determine the
meaning of life. You won’t possibly be able to complete such a project.
The 6 Essential Components
1. Title
Believe it or not, the title of your project is important. We’ve all heard the saying “don’t
judge a book by its cover.” But we often judge books not only by their covers but by their
titles as well.
After all, which would you rather read, A Comprehensive Discussion of Dating and
Courtship Rituals in the United States or 10 Ways to Find the Perfect Mate? (Yeah, I’d
pick the second one too.)
The title of your research proposal should offer a clear, descriptive overview of your
paper. It should inform readers of your topic and grab their interest.
Here’s an example title:
Helicopter Parents: Are They Helping or Harming Children?
This title is descriptive—it tells readers that the paper will be about helicopter
parenting. It’s also informative—it explains that the paper will examine whether
helicopter parenting is effective.
4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk
https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 2/7
2. Abstract
An abstract is a short summary, usually about 200-300 words. It should include the
following:
What you’re writing about
Why you’re writing and researching the topic
What you hope to find out by completing the research
If you’re completing any of your own research (like developing a survey), you can also
include a discussion of how you will incorporate it into your writing.
Here’s an example abstract:
This research project will focus on helicopter parenting. Helicopter parents are often
defined as well-intentioned mothers and fathers who are overly involved in their
children’s (and often their adult children’s) lives. While helicopter parents usually feel
that their actions are helping their children, many researchers now question whether
parents are becoming too involved. This relatively new form of parenting has come
under scrutiny in recent years as society questions its effectiveness. The question this
research project examines is whether such over-involvement is ultimately helpful or
harmful to children. The project will include a brief overview of several common
parenting styles, including permissive and authoritative parenting, and compare these
parenting styles to helicopter parenting to examine both positive and negative
outcomes of each parenting style. A literature review will be the primary method
behind the research; however, this research project will also incorporate an original
survey of approximately 20 high school and college students. The survey will include
short-answer and multiple-choice questions and will provide evidence of whether
teens with helicopter parents struggle in academics and whether these same
individuals can make decisions on their own.
Whew! That was a lot of writing! Hang in there. We’re not done with the research
proposal, yet. Keep working and writing … that piece of cake is within reach!
3. Introduction
4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk
https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 3/7
Research paper introduction
The introduction to your research proposal will be two to three paragraphs and is much
like the introduction to any research paper. You want to grab readers’ attention and
provide an overview of your paper.
When writing the introduction in a research proposal, you should include the following:
The problem you’re addressing in your research paper
The reasoning behind your research and why it’s important that you complete this
research
What you hope to find out by completing the research
Any predictions you might have about your research
Yeah, I know, you’ve already stated some of this information in an abstract. But
remember, the abstract summarizes your project. The introduction is more specific and
introduces readers to the information in further detail.
4. Literature Review
4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk
https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 4/7
Literature Reviews
The literature review is just as it sounds: a review of the literature. No, you’re not
writing a book review of Moby Dick or A Tale of Two Cities.
In a literature review, you’ll locate credible sources about your subject and provide
readers with an overview of what the experts are currently saying about your topic.
The literature review is designed to inform readers not only of what the experts have
said about the subject, but also to illustrate why your research is timely and important.
The length of a literature review can vary from a few paragraphs to several pages. So
check with your instructor for specific length requirements.
In my helicopter parenting example, I would review sources that discuss how and when
helicopter parenting became a common parenting style and sources that discuss other
parenting styles. I would also review why some experts might feel helicopter parenting
helps children and why some experts feel that it’s harmful to children.
5. Methods and Results
4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk
https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 5/7
Research method and results
The methods section of the research proposal explains to readers how you will carry out
your own research.
You’ll need to explain what type research you’ll complete. Will you administer a survey
or a questionnaire? Will you conduct experiments in a lab? Will your work be completed
in person or online?
The methods section will also identify who will participate in the study. Will you recruit
friends and bribe them with pizza just so they’ll complete your survey? Will you recruit
other college students, high school students, professors, or another group?
In the methods section, you’ll also need to explain what types of methods you’ve used
and how you know they are reliable. In other words, did you use a multiple-choice
questionnaire? Did you interview subjects? Did you use computer programs to analyze
data?
Finally, the results section might make some predictions about your research.
In my research proposal about helicopter parenting, I would explain that I planned to
use a multiple-choice and short-answer questionnaire to survey about 20 high school
and college students. I would also predict that students with helicopter parents struggle
with independence much more than students without helicopter parents.
6. Discussion
4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk
https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 6/7
Students discussing a topic
The discussion component of a research proposal isn’t merely a conversation on what
your paper is about. It focuses on any possible weaknesses, complications, or
limitations of your research.
For instance, if you’re administering an online survey, could someone other than the
intended participant complete the survey? If you’re completing a survey of a group of
people, how do you know they’re answering truthfully?
In my example, I propose to survey about 20 students and ask them about helicopter
parenting. A limitation to my questionnaire is that people might not answer honestly or
might intentionally try to influence the results of the study.
I’m also only surveying a small population. This certainly has its limitations. Just
because a small group of students feels either negatively or positively about helicopter
parenting, it doesn’t necessarily mean that all individuals in a similar age group would
feel the same.
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Original URL:
4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk
https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 7/7
https://www.quickessaywriters.co.uk/blog/how-to-write-a-research-proposal-in-6-
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How to write a research proposal in 6 important steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk

  • 1. 4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 1/7 quickessaywriters.co.uk How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps April 3, 2016 • 4 min read • original I guess before we dive into how to write a research proposal, I should probably make sure we’re on the same page about what one actually is, huh? Let’s do that first. A research proposal is a statement designed to convince your readers that you have a topic worth researching. The proposal should also demonstrate that you have an understanding of the topic and sound research ideas—and that you’re capable of completing the work. In other words, don’t write a proposal about how you hope to finally determine the meaning of life. You won’t possibly be able to complete such a project. The 6 Essential Components 1. Title Believe it or not, the title of your project is important. We’ve all heard the saying “don’t judge a book by its cover.” But we often judge books not only by their covers but by their titles as well. After all, which would you rather read, A Comprehensive Discussion of Dating and Courtship Rituals in the United States or 10 Ways to Find the Perfect Mate? (Yeah, I’d pick the second one too.) The title of your research proposal should offer a clear, descriptive overview of your paper. It should inform readers of your topic and grab their interest. Here’s an example title: Helicopter Parents: Are They Helping or Harming Children? This title is descriptive—it tells readers that the paper will be about helicopter parenting. It’s also informative—it explains that the paper will examine whether helicopter parenting is effective.
  • 2. 4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 2/7 2. Abstract An abstract is a short summary, usually about 200-300 words. It should include the following: What you’re writing about Why you’re writing and researching the topic What you hope to find out by completing the research If you’re completing any of your own research (like developing a survey), you can also include a discussion of how you will incorporate it into your writing. Here’s an example abstract: This research project will focus on helicopter parenting. Helicopter parents are often defined as well-intentioned mothers and fathers who are overly involved in their children’s (and often their adult children’s) lives. While helicopter parents usually feel that their actions are helping their children, many researchers now question whether parents are becoming too involved. This relatively new form of parenting has come under scrutiny in recent years as society questions its effectiveness. The question this research project examines is whether such over-involvement is ultimately helpful or harmful to children. The project will include a brief overview of several common parenting styles, including permissive and authoritative parenting, and compare these parenting styles to helicopter parenting to examine both positive and negative outcomes of each parenting style. A literature review will be the primary method behind the research; however, this research project will also incorporate an original survey of approximately 20 high school and college students. The survey will include short-answer and multiple-choice questions and will provide evidence of whether teens with helicopter parents struggle in academics and whether these same individuals can make decisions on their own. Whew! That was a lot of writing! Hang in there. We’re not done with the research proposal, yet. Keep working and writing … that piece of cake is within reach! 3. Introduction
  • 3. 4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 3/7 Research paper introduction The introduction to your research proposal will be two to three paragraphs and is much like the introduction to any research paper. You want to grab readers’ attention and provide an overview of your paper. When writing the introduction in a research proposal, you should include the following: The problem you’re addressing in your research paper The reasoning behind your research and why it’s important that you complete this research What you hope to find out by completing the research Any predictions you might have about your research Yeah, I know, you’ve already stated some of this information in an abstract. But remember, the abstract summarizes your project. The introduction is more specific and introduces readers to the information in further detail. 4. Literature Review
  • 4. 4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 4/7 Literature Reviews The literature review is just as it sounds: a review of the literature. No, you’re not writing a book review of Moby Dick or A Tale of Two Cities. In a literature review, you’ll locate credible sources about your subject and provide readers with an overview of what the experts are currently saying about your topic. The literature review is designed to inform readers not only of what the experts have said about the subject, but also to illustrate why your research is timely and important. The length of a literature review can vary from a few paragraphs to several pages. So check with your instructor for specific length requirements. In my helicopter parenting example, I would review sources that discuss how and when helicopter parenting became a common parenting style and sources that discuss other parenting styles. I would also review why some experts might feel helicopter parenting helps children and why some experts feel that it’s harmful to children. 5. Methods and Results
  • 5. 4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 5/7 Research method and results The methods section of the research proposal explains to readers how you will carry out your own research. You’ll need to explain what type research you’ll complete. Will you administer a survey or a questionnaire? Will you conduct experiments in a lab? Will your work be completed in person or online? The methods section will also identify who will participate in the study. Will you recruit friends and bribe them with pizza just so they’ll complete your survey? Will you recruit other college students, high school students, professors, or another group? In the methods section, you’ll also need to explain what types of methods you’ve used and how you know they are reliable. In other words, did you use a multiple-choice questionnaire? Did you interview subjects? Did you use computer programs to analyze data? Finally, the results section might make some predictions about your research. In my research proposal about helicopter parenting, I would explain that I planned to use a multiple-choice and short-answer questionnaire to survey about 20 high school and college students. I would also predict that students with helicopter parents struggle with independence much more than students without helicopter parents. 6. Discussion
  • 6. 4/23/2016 How to Write a Research Proposal in 6 Important Steps — www.quickessaywriters.co.uk https://www.readability.com/articles/xnmyuocs 6/7 Students discussing a topic The discussion component of a research proposal isn’t merely a conversation on what your paper is about. It focuses on any possible weaknesses, complications, or limitations of your research. For instance, if you’re administering an online survey, could someone other than the intended participant complete the survey? If you’re completing a survey of a group of people, how do you know they’re answering truthfully? In my example, I propose to survey about 20 students and ask them about helicopter parenting. A limitation to my questionnaire is that people might not answer honestly or might intentionally try to influence the results of the study. I’m also only surveying a small population. This certainly has its limitations. Just because a small group of students feels either negatively or positively about helicopter parenting, it doesn’t necessarily mean that all individuals in a similar age group would feel the same. GET THIS PAPER AND MANY OTHERS >>>ORDER at Quick Essay Writers for only $9.45 Per Page. >>>QuickEssayWriters.co.uk<<<. The Best Custom Essays and Paper Writing Service in the UK. We accept Paypal Payments. Customer Security Guaranteed. Original URL: