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2014 - 2016 – Cryptowall 1.0 - 4.0 Ransomware takes steroids.
• Distributed using various exploit kits, spam campaigns and
malvertising techniques.
• Exchanges encryption keys with C&C over L2P network via
heavily obfuscated URL’s using “Domain Generation
Algorithm” (DGA).
• Tor used to serve ransom notification and service website,
allowing victims to make payments, find out the status of a
payment, get one free decryption, and create support
requests.
• Uses multiple encryption algorithms.
• Observed using undocumented API calls to identify local
language settings of the compromised host for better C&C
upgrades.
• Disables and deletes all automatic Windows backup
mechanisms, and can bypass GPO.
• Polymorphic and leverages anti-VM and anti-emulation
techniques.
 CIS Critical Security Controls
 ISO 27000-series
 NIST 800-53: Federal Information Systems
Management Act (FISMA)
 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA)
 Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI
DSS)
 Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX)
Inventory
of Assets
Secure
Configuration
Logging
Malware
Defense
tripwire.com | @TripwireInc
tripwire.com | @TripwireInc
ssletten@tripwire.com
www.tripwire.com
sales@tripwire.com

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How to Protect Your Organization from the Ransomware Epidemic

  • 1.
  • 2. 2014 - 2016 – Cryptowall 1.0 - 4.0 Ransomware takes steroids. • Distributed using various exploit kits, spam campaigns and malvertising techniques. • Exchanges encryption keys with C&C over L2P network via heavily obfuscated URL’s using “Domain Generation Algorithm” (DGA). • Tor used to serve ransom notification and service website, allowing victims to make payments, find out the status of a payment, get one free decryption, and create support requests. • Uses multiple encryption algorithms. • Observed using undocumented API calls to identify local language settings of the compromised host for better C&C upgrades. • Disables and deletes all automatic Windows backup mechanisms, and can bypass GPO. • Polymorphic and leverages anti-VM and anti-emulation techniques.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.  CIS Critical Security Controls  ISO 27000-series  NIST 800-53: Federal Information Systems Management Act (FISMA)  Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)  Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)  Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX)
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  • 8.
  • 9.