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How to Boost User
Engagement
Product School
Wednesday, July 18, 2018
Taige Zhang
linkedin.com/in/taigezhang
My Background
Why Engagement
What is Engagement
SHIRTLESS Engagement Framework
Q&A
Agenda
Background
Product Manager
Target (Shipt)
Blacklane
Autodesk (Kera)
Rocket Internet (Social Gaming, Wimdu,
Helpling)
Analyst
Apple
Why Engagement?
Engagement is critical because it is a leading
indicator of your product’s value.
What is Engagement?
Engagement = Core Behaviors
Facebook
Interact with article (open, like, comment,
share)
Time spent reading per session
Google
Search query
YouTube
Time spent watching per session
Example Engagement
Metrics
My Framework for Engagement
SHIRTLESS
Interactive Talk
Show them
Create a video
Use animations or pictures
Create an onboarding experience such
as spotlight overlay tours
Show notifications to be cleared
Reposition user interface (UI) elements
for discovery
Make important UI elements fixed
position (careful)
Use wizards
Humanize it
Curated content (EyeEm has fresh
missions for users to try)
Engage with users via email or in-app
messaging such as Intercom or Vero
(Strikingly does a great job)
Free help (Airbnb sends photographers
for free)
Paid-for help and partner networks
(Shopify allows you to build your own
store but also helps connect you to
experts or apps)
P2P chat apps (social networks)
Incentivize them
Give bonuses: discounts, free space,
more stuff, special status, etc. (e.g.,
Dropbox was great at this by giving
away free space for desired behavior
such as tweeting, inviting friends, and
automatic mobile uploads)
Give credit or points where it’s due (HN
uses a great karma system without
making it tacky because it’s also a
reputation indicator)
Create demand: limit time or quantity to
drive scarcity
Reduce barriers
Put examples in front of users so all they have to do
is browse ( Kickstarter, Indiegogo, App Store.)
Easy access or prominent locations ( Amazon 1-click)
Pre-populate data (name at least!) and autocomplete
(address autocomplete)
Allow them to click or tap instead of type ( social
logins, OAuth)
Speed everything up – one of Google’s principles
Reduce clicks required for workflows
Reduce choices – I highly recommend reading
Paradox of Choice
Free trials and no credit card requirements
Time it right
Asking to rate after positive experience
Showing content based on location
Introduce new features once basic ones
are mastered (games, leveling up)
Right time to send emails/notifications
(Tipping optimization)
Contextual recommendations (Google
Play Music)
Listen
Build goodwill by letting users feel heard
and understood
Marketplaces’ two way rating builds trust
Personalization of content
Improving recommendations ML with
feedback loops
Explain why
Explain how long things will take
Show progress bar (e.g. LinkedIn profile)
Articulate their pain to build empathy
Explain the “why” or benefits to get
buy-in (If you can get buy-in from a
toddler by answering why, then you can
convert that user! Facebook, Twitter,
Netflix, and Amazon all explain their
recommendations, in part to reduce
creepiness and increase compliance.)
Supersize sunk costs
Shuffle the funnel
Let users spend more time on the site or
get access first (Amazon, Spotify playlist)
Let users try free version
Let them make small purchases
Create loyalty features such as currency,
points, and “member since [date]”
Create membership mentality
Provide free training resources (Shopify,
Snapchat, Udemy)
Social proof it
Summary
These engagement concepts span across
industries and cultures.
Effectively, the framework helps us discover ways
to increase the value and lower the cost in order to
drive engagement.
Thank you! Questions and feedback?
Reach out on LinkedIn (Taige Zhang) or @taigeair

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How to Boost User Engagement - Brainstorming Framework

  • 1. How to Boost User Engagement Product School Wednesday, July 18, 2018 Taige Zhang linkedin.com/in/taigezhang
  • 2. My Background Why Engagement What is Engagement SHIRTLESS Engagement Framework Q&A Agenda
  • 3. Background Product Manager Target (Shipt) Blacklane Autodesk (Kera) Rocket Internet (Social Gaming, Wimdu, Helpling) Analyst Apple
  • 5. Engagement is critical because it is a leading indicator of your product’s value.
  • 7. Engagement = Core Behaviors
  • 8. Facebook Interact with article (open, like, comment, share) Time spent reading per session Google Search query YouTube Time spent watching per session Example Engagement Metrics
  • 9. My Framework for Engagement
  • 13. Create a video Use animations or pictures Create an onboarding experience such as spotlight overlay tours Show notifications to be cleared Reposition user interface (UI) elements for discovery Make important UI elements fixed position (careful) Use wizards
  • 15. Curated content (EyeEm has fresh missions for users to try) Engage with users via email or in-app messaging such as Intercom or Vero (Strikingly does a great job) Free help (Airbnb sends photographers for free) Paid-for help and partner networks (Shopify allows you to build your own store but also helps connect you to experts or apps) P2P chat apps (social networks)
  • 17. Give bonuses: discounts, free space, more stuff, special status, etc. (e.g., Dropbox was great at this by giving away free space for desired behavior such as tweeting, inviting friends, and automatic mobile uploads) Give credit or points where it’s due (HN uses a great karma system without making it tacky because it’s also a reputation indicator) Create demand: limit time or quantity to drive scarcity
  • 19. Put examples in front of users so all they have to do is browse ( Kickstarter, Indiegogo, App Store.) Easy access or prominent locations ( Amazon 1-click) Pre-populate data (name at least!) and autocomplete (address autocomplete) Allow them to click or tap instead of type ( social logins, OAuth) Speed everything up – one of Google’s principles Reduce clicks required for workflows Reduce choices – I highly recommend reading Paradox of Choice Free trials and no credit card requirements
  • 21. Asking to rate after positive experience Showing content based on location Introduce new features once basic ones are mastered (games, leveling up) Right time to send emails/notifications (Tipping optimization) Contextual recommendations (Google Play Music)
  • 23. Build goodwill by letting users feel heard and understood Marketplaces’ two way rating builds trust Personalization of content Improving recommendations ML with feedback loops
  • 25. Explain how long things will take Show progress bar (e.g. LinkedIn profile) Articulate their pain to build empathy Explain the “why” or benefits to get buy-in (If you can get buy-in from a toddler by answering why, then you can convert that user! Facebook, Twitter, Netflix, and Amazon all explain their recommendations, in part to reduce creepiness and increase compliance.)
  • 27. Shuffle the funnel Let users spend more time on the site or get access first (Amazon, Spotify playlist) Let users try free version Let them make small purchases Create loyalty features such as currency, points, and “member since [date]” Create membership mentality Provide free training resources (Shopify, Snapchat, Udemy)
  • 29.
  • 30. Summary These engagement concepts span across industries and cultures. Effectively, the framework helps us discover ways to increase the value and lower the cost in order to drive engagement.
  • 31. Thank you! Questions and feedback? Reach out on LinkedIn (Taige Zhang) or @taigeair