The document discusses how politics can affect media through control and influence. It provides statistics showing large social media and mobile phone usage in Indonesia that politicians have used to spread messages and sway public opinion. During Indonesia's 2014 presidential election, different television stations showed unequal coverage, with one candidate receiving over 10 hours of airtime compared to 5 hours for another, reflecting the political affiliations of the station's owners. Politicians and media have a mutually dependent relationship that can mislead the public if not balanced properly.
5. The Definition
What Is Politics?
โEfforts or ways to obtain
something that is
desiredโ.
-Aristoteles-
6. The Definition
What Is Media?
Latin Language Medium Intermediary or Mediator
Media are all forms and channels that are used to convey information or
messages.
Visual Audio Audio-Visual
8. Relation Between
Media And Politics
The relationship between media and
politicians is a relationship that requires
each other.
9. Short Minded People
Indonesian people get used
to be angry if we find
something unappropriate in
media, sometimes politician
will take this advantage to
lead opinion to his coalition.
11. Why Bad News
Dominate Headline?
โMany people often say that they would prefer good
news: but is that actually true?โ
12. Why Bad News
Dominate Headline?
โMany people often say that they would prefer good
news: but is that actually true?โ
โ40,000 commuters successfully make it to work on
time.โ On the other hand, โCar flips over on
highway, blocking trafficโ
13. Why Bad News
Dominate Headline?
On psychological experiment ,
it is our nature that we more
concern about negative
words than the positive one.
This thing is used by the
politician to put down their
rival each other and become
a hate speech news.
24. How Does Politics
Can Affect Media?
Media can be something dangerous when it comes to discussing
some politics issues. As the media have become omnipresent in
everyday politics, politicans and the journalists have become
mutually indepent. Therefore, it has some impact toward the
society, such as the media can spread missleading information
related to politics issues and many more. This can occur because
of the media itself is controlled by some โpoliticansโ or maybe
the media is controlled by people who have โpowerโ.
29. Media, Politics
And Agenda Setting
Agenda setting theory :
explained that the media has the power to
influence and shape the audience's mindset
through the information provided
30. Media, Politics
And Agenda Setting
1. A good strategy to collect people's suffrage
2. Politics of imaging
3. Changes in media functions
32. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
Total of Indonesian People
265,6 Million People
33. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
Internet Users
265,6 Million People132,7 Million People
Half of all Indonesian people
34. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
Active Social Media User
132,7 Million People130,0 Million People
35. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
Media Socialโs User
Mobile Subsription
132,7 Million People130,0 Million People
415,7 Million People
36. 265,6 Million People
Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
Media Socialโs User
Mobile Subsription
132,7 Million People130,0 Million People
415,7 Million People
Twice from all Indonesianโs people
37. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
Media Socialโs Favorite Platform
Messenger, Chat
App, VOIP
Social Network
YOUTUBE
FACEBOOK
WHATSAPP
INSTAGRAM
LINE
BBM
TWITTER
GOOGLE+
MESSENGER
LINKEDIN
SKYPE
WECHAT
43% 41% 40% 38%
33%
28%
27%
25
%
24
%
16
%
15
%
14
%
39. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
40. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
FACEBOOK
FOLLOWERS
9,6 M
8,85 M
41. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
TWITTER
FOLLOWERS
9,6 M
10,5 M
FACEBOOK 8,85 M
3,35 M
42. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
INSTAGRAM
FOLLOWERS
FACEBOOK
8,85 M
TWITTER
9,6 M
10,5 M
3,35 M
13,3 M
2 M
43. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
Media Television and Politics in Indonesia
44. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
NEWS FREQUENCY
THE MOST TALKED ABOUT50% 50%
POSITIVE NEWS50% 50%
50% 50%
POLITICAL ADS50% 50%
NON-NEWS PROGRAM50% 50%
50% 50%
50% 50%
50% 50%
50% 50%
50% 50%
50% 50%
NEGATIVE NEWS50% 50%
45. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
NEWS FREQUENCY
THE MOST TALKED ABOUT50% 50%
POSITIVE NEWS50% 50%
50% 50%
66% 34%
POLITICAL ADS50% 50%
NON-NEWS PROGRAM50% 50%
50% 50%
50% 50%
50% 50%
30% 70%
50% 50%
50% 50%
NEGATIVE NEWS
46. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
NEWS FREQUENCY
THE MOST TALKED ABOUT84% 16%
POSITIVE NEWS50% 50%
NEGATIVE NEWS50% 50%
66% 34%
POLITICAL ADS50% 50%
NON-NEWS PROGRAM50% 50%
15% 85%
50% 50%
50% 50%
30% 70%
50% 50%
50% 50%
47. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
NEWS FREQUENCY
THE MOST TALKED ABOUT84% 16%
POSITIVE NEWS96% 4%
50% 50%
66% 34%
POLITICAL ADS50% 50%
NON-NEWS PROGRAM50% 50%
15% 85%
4% 96%
50% 50%
30% 70%
50% 50%
50% 50%
NEGATIVE NEWS
48. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
NEWS FREQUENCY
THE MOST TALKED ABOUT84% 16%
POSITIVE NEWS96% 4%
0% 100%
66% 34%
POLITICAL ADS50% 50%
NON-NEWS PROGRAM50% 50%
15% 85%
4% 96%
100% 0%
30% 70%
50% 50%
50% 50%
NEGATIVE NEWS
49. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
NEWS FREQUENCY
THE MOST TALKED ABOUT84% 16%
POSITIVE NEWS96% 4%
0% 100%
66% 34%
POLITICAL ADS71% 29%
NON-NEWS PROGRAM50% 50%
15% 85%
4% 96%
100% 0%
30% 70%
0% 100%
50% 50%
NEGATIVE NEWS
50. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
NEWS FREQUENCY
THE MOST TALKED ABOUT84% 16%
POSITIVE NEWS96% 4%
0% 100%
66% 34%
POLITICAL ADS71% 29%
NON-NEWS PROGRAM54% 46%
15% 85%
4% 96%
100% 0%
30% 70%
0% 100%
6% 94%
NEGATIVE NEWS
51. 36,6Thousand Seconds
Show The First Candidate
37,6Thousand Seconds
Show The Second Candidate
Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
52. 36,6Thousand Seconds
Show The First Candidate
37,6Thousand Seconds
Show The Second Candidate
Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
JOKO WIDODO
JUSUF KALLA
PRABOWO SUBIANTO
HATTA RAJASA
10,1Hours in a day
Show The First Candidate
10,4Hours in a day
Show The Second Candidate
53. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
VS
How Can This
Happen?
54. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
OWNER
Aburizal Bakrie
(PT. Bakrie Global Ventura)
Surya Paloh
55. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
OWNER
Aburizal Bakrie
(PT. Bakrie Global Ventura)
Surya Paloh
POLITICS
AFFILIATION
56. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
OWNER
Aburizal Bakrie
(PT. Bakrie Global Ventura)
Surya Paloh
POLITICS
AFFILIATION
NATIONAL
VIEWERS 2%3,8%
Around 10,09
Million Peoples
Around 5,31
Million Peoples
57. Some Fact About
Media and Politics
in Indonesia
The President Election
in 2014
OWNER
Aburizal Bakrie
(PT. Bakrie Global Ventura)
Surya Paloh
POLITICS
AFFILIATION
NATIONAL
VIEWERS
2%3,8%
TRANSMISSION
NETWORK33station 53station
Thankyou Moderator to give me the change to talk here. Okay, Ladies and Gentle men, lets talk about some fact about media and politics in Indonesia.
First, we must know how much people in Indonesia.
Its about 265,6 Million people live in Indonesia today. And for the total of internet users
Is 132,7 million people. It s only half of all indonesian people. And how much for the active social media users?
There is 130 million people are active socal media users. But the funny things, Indonesia has the mobile subscription around
415,5 million people?
Its twice much more than all of indonesian people, and four times greater than all active social media users. From the analysis it happened because average people in Indonesia have 2 or three number of their simcards, so in the database itโs looks like much more than indonesian people itself.
Okay, next we will see what is the favorite social media platform used my indonesian people
From this graphics we know that the red bar is Messenger, Chatapp or VOIP. And for the orange bar is Social network sites.
The first place is occupied by Youtube with the user percentages is 43%, the second place is Facebook is 41%, Whatsapp 40%, and then Instagram 38%, and so on until the last favorite media social is we chat are just 14%.
From the politics side, we will reflect from The President Election in 2014
There are two candidates of president election in 2014. First number is prabowo subianto and hatta rajasa, and the second number is Joko widodo and jusuf kalla. Both of them have some social media, so we collect the data about how much followers that they have.
First, let we see how much followers of their facebook
Wow, itโs 9,6 milion followers for prabowo, and 8,85 million followers for Joko widodo,
Its around 1 million less people than prabowo.
Next lets, take a look how much followers that they have in twitter.
For prabowo, he has 3,35 million followers from twitter, and far away from prabowo, jokowi has 10,5 followers on twitter.
For the last, lets take a look how much their followers from instagram?
You can see, there jokowi has 13,3 million followers. Diverge with prabowo that he only has 2 million followers
So. From this graph we know that Social Media users are also looking their support to whom. Beside that, social media is a good place to distribute the information about political activities.
Okay, for the next fact lets talk about
The media television and politics in Indonesia that it is the one things that cruisal until now.
Okay from the previous presenter we know a bit things about this two sample of media television.
Here, i want to give some interesting fact from both tv station.
In the president election 2014, they shows lots of the candidates of the election. But they serve with unbalance proportion.
Here we will see how they show the candidates of president election in 2014.
You can see, that the dark orange is means TV One showing Prabowo, and for light orange is TV One showing Jokowi
The dark blue is MetroTV showing Prabowo, and for light blue is MetroTV showing Jokowi
First The News Frequency of Prabowo in TV One is 66% and for Jokowi is 34%, but in MetroTV you can see dat metrotv show the news about prabowo its aroun 30% and for jokowi is 70%
And for the most talked about is prabowo subianto in TVOne with 84%. And in metroTV they 85% talk about Joko widodo
The positive news that serve to the audiens in tvOne is prabowo subianto with 96% and only 4 %, tvOne serving the good news of jokowi.
Same but opposite, metrotv show 94% positive news about jokowi and 4% for prabowo.
For the negative news, we also will guess that TV One is 100% showing Joko widodo negative news. And 0% of prabowo negative news.
In metroTV, its showing 100% of all the negative news from prabowo.
Beside of the news program, the television channel also show the political ads. In fact there 71% show campaign of prabowo and the rest is jokowi by 29%.
But in metroTV, all Political ads are showing just jokowidodo.
For the Non-news program such as debate and talk show program there are 54% prabowo and 46% jokowi in tv one.
Different with metroTV channel, they serve the non-news program with talked by 94% about jokowi and just 4% talked about prabowo.
And if we count, there will be 36,6 thousand second that tv one show the first candidate. For MetroTV is a litle bit longer than tv one, around 37,6 thousand second, they show the second candidate
It means tv one serve the program about prabowo 10,1 hours in a day. And 10,4 hours in a day too that metrotv show about jokowi. It happen when the president election in 2014 will held.
So, the question is, how can this happen?.
From the previous presenter, we know that the owner of tv one is Aburizal Bakrie with his company, PT. Bakrie Global Ventura. And the owner of metrotv is Surya Paloh.
Both of them have the politics affilation. For aburizal bakery, he is from Golkar party. We know that in president election 2014, golkar is coalition with 5 others party (it is P3, Gerindra, PAN, PKS, PBB) to support Prabowo-Hatta. For Surya paloh, he is from Nasdem Party that this party is coalition with 3 others party (it is PDIP, PKB and HANURA) that supporting the pair of Jokowi-JK
You can see that TV One has 3,8% viewers of all indonesians people, its around 10,09 million people. For metroTV, it has 2% peoples, itโs around 5,31 million peoples.
And the other fact is tv one has 33 station of transmission network and metro tv has 53 station of transmission network.
From this fact we know that the politic that brought by people behind the media it self will affect the content that will displayed in their TV Channel.
Especially in the election periode, they will race to sounding their candidates althought they serve with unbalance content betwen the candidates.
From this fact, we can learn that we must looking the backround of the TV channel that we see, so we can think better when make decicion in the next president election.
-Closing
