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Landsman and Stremersch (2020)
How Do Company Layoffs Affect
Marketing Performance?
Such layoffs have become quite common in many Western counties
• Collective layoffs are the simultaneous termination of
the labor contracts of a large group of workers
• How do consumers react to collective layoffs?
• Consumers may consider collective layoffs unfair to workers,
-> making the brand less likable and trustworthy
• Consumers may become uncertain about the brand
-> making them doubt the continuance and the quality of the
relationship with the firm
Customer response to layoffs
2
Landsman and Stremersch (2020)
From:
Study
• 205 collective layoff events in the
automotive industry
• Affecting more than 300,000 employees
• 9 countries, 15 years, 20 brands
Key Results
• Collective layoffs have negative
consequences on the company’s marketing
performance
• Lower company sales
• Weaker advertising effectiveness
• Higher price sensitivity
• These effects have the potential to further
exacerbate a manufacturer’s woes and lead
to even more layoffs in the future
• Implications: Managers should anticipate
such consequences, and include marketing
managers in the restructuring task force
Landsman and Stremersch (2020)
Firms’ advertising response to layoffs
4
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Advertising
Predicted advertising*
Actual advertising
-16%
For 84% of the layoff
announcements, actual advertising
for the brand is lower than that
predicted absent the
announcement
* The predicted level, based on the model parameters, had the announcement not occur
Landsman and Stremersch (2020)

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How Do Company Layoffs Affect Marketing Performance?

  • 1. Landsman and Stremersch (2020) How Do Company Layoffs Affect Marketing Performance? Such layoffs have become quite common in many Western counties
  • 2. • Collective layoffs are the simultaneous termination of the labor contracts of a large group of workers • How do consumers react to collective layoffs? • Consumers may consider collective layoffs unfair to workers, -> making the brand less likable and trustworthy • Consumers may become uncertain about the brand -> making them doubt the continuance and the quality of the relationship with the firm Customer response to layoffs 2 Landsman and Stremersch (2020)
  • 3. From: Study • 205 collective layoff events in the automotive industry • Affecting more than 300,000 employees • 9 countries, 15 years, 20 brands Key Results • Collective layoffs have negative consequences on the company’s marketing performance • Lower company sales • Weaker advertising effectiveness • Higher price sensitivity • These effects have the potential to further exacerbate a manufacturer’s woes and lead to even more layoffs in the future • Implications: Managers should anticipate such consequences, and include marketing managers in the restructuring task force Landsman and Stremersch (2020)
  • 4. Firms’ advertising response to layoffs 4 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% Advertising Predicted advertising* Actual advertising -16% For 84% of the layoff announcements, actual advertising for the brand is lower than that predicted absent the announcement * The predicted level, based on the model parameters, had the announcement not occur Landsman and Stremersch (2020)

Editor's Notes

  1. we focus on collective layoffs that, over the past 2-3 decades, have become quite common in many Western counties
  2. Collective layoffs that are defined as the simultaneous termination of the labor contracts of a large group of workers. Once consumers are aware of collective layoff announcements it may affect them in two ways: First, the layoffs may decrease the likability and trustworthiness of the brand. Second, the layoffs may increase consumers uncertainty about the brand.
  3. We focus on the automotive industry and investigate 205 collective layoff announcements. We find that following a collective layoff announcement firms experience lower sales, lower advertising elasticity and higher (more negative) price elasticity.
  4. Firms, on average, spend less on advertising in the layoff country following layoff announcements than they would absent the announcements. Given the lower advertising elasticity following collective layoff announcements, it seems likely that decreasing or even merely sustaining advertising spending in the layoff country will lead to lower sales in that country and a loss of market share.