Hospital waste poses serious health and environmental risks if not properly managed and disposed of. It includes infectious biological waste, hazardous materials, and general non-hazardous trash. Hospitals must properly segregate waste types using designated color-coded containers. Biological and hazardous waste must be stored securely and for no more than 24 hours before collection and disposal. All hospital staff must be trained on safe waste handling procedures and provided protective equipment to prevent infection and injury from potentially dangerous medical waste. Proper management is crucial to prevent the spread of diseases from improper disposal of hospital waste.

1. Hospital waste Presented by Mehrab Khan

2. Hospital waste Hospital is a place of almighty, a place to serve the patient. But we are unaware about the adverse effects of the garbage and filth generated by them on human body and environment. Hospital waste is a potential health hazard to the health care workers, public and environment of the area.

3. Hospitalwaste Hospital acquired infection, transfusion transmitted diseases, rising incidence of Hepatitis B, C, and HIV, have compelled the authorities to think seriously about hospital waste and the diseases transmitted through improper disposal of hospital waste. This problem has now become a serious threat for the public health.

4. What is hospital waste Hospital waste refers to all waste generated, discarded and not intended for further use in the hospital. Classification of hospital waste Non hazardous waste: Largely composed of domestic or house Hold type waste. It is non-hazardous to human beings, e.g. packaging material, paper, wrappers, plastics. Biological waste: Consists of tissue, organ, body part, human foetuses, blood and body fluid. It is hazardous waste.

5. Composition of hospital waste generated Hazardous Non-hazardous

6. Segregation of waste Segregation is the essence ofwaste management and should be done at the source of generation of Bio-medical waste e.g. all patient care activity areas, diagnostic services areas, operation theaters, labour rooms, treatment rooms etc.

7. Segregation of waste The responsibility of segregation should be with the generator of biomedical waste i.e. doctors, nurses, technicians etc. (medical and paramedical personnel). The biomedical waste should be segregated as per categories mentioned in the rules.

8. Collection of bio-medical waste Collection of bio-medical waste should be done as per Bio-medical waste Management and Handling) Rules. At ordinary room temperature the collected waste should not be stored for more than 24 hours.

9. Type of container and color code for collection of bio-medical waste. Human Biological waste Yellow Non Hazardous waste BLUE

10. Safety measures All the generators of bio-medical waste should adopt corporate and hospital procedure and appropriate safety measures while doing therapeutic and diagnostic activities and also while handling the bio-medical waste.

11. It should be ensured that: · Drivers, collectors and other handlers are aware of the nature and risk of the waste. · Written instructions, provided regarding the procedures to be adopted in the event of spillage / accidents. · Protective gears provided and instructions regarding their use are given. · Workers are protected by vaccination against tetanus and hepatitis B.

12. Training Each and every hospital must have well planned awareness and training programme for all category of personnel including administrators(medical, para medical and administrative). All the medical professionals must be made aware of Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules

13. Thank You