Austria is a landlocked country located in Central Europe. It is a federal republic made up of 9 states and has a population of around 8.3 million people. Austria has a mountainous terrain due to the Alps and its highest point is 3,797 meters. The climate varies across the country, but is predominantly temperate or alpine. Austria has a rich cultural history, especially in music, having been the birthplace of many famous composers. The capital and largest city of Austria is Vienna, which has a population of around 1.7 million people.