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Holes,	
  chapters	
  1-­‐6	
  
•  Thanks	
  to	
  Priscila,	
  Leslie,	
  Tianyi,	
  Sky,	
  Yuze,	
  
   Irede,	
  Essam,	
  Khalid,	
  Hiro,	
  Salma,	
  Irede,	
  
   Cynthia,	
  Anh,	
  Treephet,	
  Bowen,	
  Dang,	
  Yo,	
  
   Yahya,	
  Samar	
  	
  	
  
Managed	
  to	
  	
  
 Succeed	
  -­‐	
  Cope	
  	
  
Just	
  as	
  well	
  	
  
Preferable	
  -­‐	
  Advisable	
  
Blazing	
  {blaz-ing} (adj)
•  Burning brightly and   •  Of tremendous
   with great heat ,         intensity or favor: a
   force…                    performance of
                             blazing ferocity
Vast
                           (adj , er , est)
    Of very great area or extent :    Very great in number ,
     the vast reaches of outer         quantity , amount , etc. :
     space                             vast sums of money
might as well (there’s
   no reason not to do it)
You might as well speak your mind
make someone do something
Deliberately, each day, do something to make
someone's day




                        www.rapidppt.com
The prospect of
“When Stanley found out that Sweet Feet was going to be there,
he was actually excited about the prospect of meeting his hero.”

 Definition according to the context: an idea of
 what might or will happen in the future.




e.g. The sleeping boy is imagining
about the prospect of operating the
spaceship to the universe.
Collapse
“As Stanley tried to turn over on his cot, he was afraid it was going
  to collapse under his weight.”


 Definition in the context: (v.) to fall down or fall in suddenly, often
 after breaking apart.




                                     e.g. The roof collapsed under the
                                     destruction of the earthquake.
Retrieve	
  

Retrieve	
  –	
  get	
  something…	
  and	
  bring	
  back	
  
Part	
  of	
  speech	
  –	
  verb	
  
Synonyms	
  –	
  find,	
  recover,	
  regain	
  find,	
  	
  regain	
  




	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Get	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Bring	
  back	
  
Pick	
  on	
  
Pick	
  on	
  -­‐	
  to	
  select	
  (someone)	
  smaller,	
  weak	
  for	
  
something	
  unpleasant,	
  	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  bully,	
  blame,	
  
or	
  cause	
  to	
  perform	
  a	
  distasteful	
  task.	
  
Part	
  of	
  speech	
  –	
  verb	
  
Synonyms	
  –	
  Bully,	
  tease,	
  torment,	
  blame,	
  provoke	
  
Rim (n.): The outer edge of something.


“He tapped the rim of his glasses.” p.19




e.g.
Some people prefer full-rim glasses
while others like rimless ones.
Relieved (adj.): happy that something unpleasant has
ended.

“Stanley was relieved to be left alone, but he was
so thirsty” p.19

 e.g.
 My friend was immensely
 relieved when the medical test
 proved to be negative.
Stanley had never been one to leave food on his plate, no
 matter how it tasted.
Matter: Something that occupies
space and can be perceived by
one or more senses




                                  Example: I will go out today with
                                   my friends now matter how the
                                                        weather is.
In spite of everything, when Stanley found out
  that Sweet Feet was going to be there, he was actually
  excited about the prospect of
  meeting his hero

In spite of: in opposition to all
efforts of; in defiance or contempt
of; notwithstanding.

                                        Example: They kept on walking
                                      toward their goal in spite of their
                                                                  fears.
shrivel (v)
                                    [shriv-uhl]

                                                 Definition
                                                    1. to contract and
                                                    wrinkle, as from great
                                                    heat, cold, or dryness.
                                                    2. to wither; make or
                                                    become helpless or
                                                    useless.
http://apps.rhs.org.uk/advicesearch/Profile.aspx?pid=322


- shriveled grapes
- The bath caused my fingers to shrivel.
recover (v)
                         [ree-kuhv-er]

                                  Definition
                                    to regain health after
                                    being sick, wounded,
                                    or the like (often
                                    followed by from )
                                Can be confused:
                                re-cover:
http://care-aide.com/
                                to cover again or anew.
-  to recover from an illness
- John recovered from a severe injury.
1/to fall or lean against something because you are not strong enough to stand
slump against/over/back etc

She slumped against the wall.
Carol slumped back in her chair, defeated.
Ben staggered and slumped onto the floor.



2/to suddenly go down in price, value, or number [≠ soar]:
Sales slumped by 20% last year.
 slump to

The currency slumped to a record low.



3/also be slumped if your shoulders or head slump or are slumped, they bend forward because you are unhappy,
tired, or unconscious:
Her shoulders slumped and her eyes filled with tears.
1/giving all your attention to what is happening, being said etc:

    The animal raised its head, suddenly alert.

    Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures.


    2/able to think quickly and clearly:

    Jack was as mentally alert as a man half his age.


    3/be alert to something (to be aware)

    to know about or understand something, especially a possible danger or
     problem:
    The authorities should have been alert to the possibility of invasion.
Retrieve	
  (	
  verb)	
  
Retrieve	
  –	
  get	
  something…	
  and	
  bring	
  back	
  
Synonyms	
  –	
  find,	
  recover,	
  regain	
  find,	
  	
  regain	
  
E.g:	
  By	
  the	
  5me	
  Stanley	
  retrieved	
  it,	
  he	
  had	
  missed	
  
his	
  bus	
  and	
  had	
  to	
  walk	
  home.	
  




	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Get	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Bring	
  back	
  
Pick	
  on(	
  verb)	
  
Pick	
  on	
  -­‐	
  to	
  select	
  (someone)	
  smaller,	
  weak	
  for	
  
something	
  unpleasant,	
  	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  bully,	
  blame,	
  
or	
  cause	
  to	
  perform	
  a	
  distasteful	
  task.	
  
Synonyms	
  –	
  Bully,	
  tease,	
  torment,	
  blame,	
  provoke	
  
E.g.:	
  Some	
  teachers	
  even	
  seemed	
  to	
  find	
  it	
  
amusing	
  that	
  li?le	
  kid	
  like	
  Derrick	
  could	
  pick	
  on	
  
someone	
  as	
  big	
  as	
  Stanley	
  .	
  
Wearily	
  (adverb);	
  Weary	
  (adj.)	
  
  in	
  a	
  very	
  Rred	
  or	
  bored	
  way,	
  
especially	
  because	
  you	
  have	
  been	
  
 doing	
  something	
  for	
  a	
  long	
  Rme	
  




             If	
  you	
  must	
  do	
  these	
  things,	
  then	
  you	
  
               must	
  take	
  the	
  consequences,"	
  said	
  
                                  Dick	
  wearily.
Drip	
  (verb)	
  
             	
  drip	
  blood/water/sweat	
  etc
•  Water	
  is	
  dripping	
  from	
  the	
  pipe.
Figure out
             1.As he watched the boy turn and walk away , he
 In HOLES    couldn't for the life of him figure out why anyone
             would want to be called Armpit

             2.His father had been trying to figure out a way to
             recycle old sneakers

 Meaning :    Make something clear ,or think out a method to
              solve something.
Scarcity
 In HOLES    Because of the scarcity of water, each camper was
             only allowed a four-minute shower.


 Meaning :   Dearth , the shortage of something




                 Scarcity of water:
Stanley looked out across the vast wasteland. The air
seemed thick with heat and dirt. “Not much,” he said, then
hastily added, “Mr. Sir.”
Meaning (in context): Saying/speaking without any
hesitation

Meaning (out of context):Done or made too quickly
to be accurate or wise
Example: “The way they buried him so hastily was
disgraceful”
  “I see you’re looking at my gun. Don’t worry.
   I’m not going to shoot you.” He tapped his
   holster.
  Meaning (in context): gently touch
  Meaning (out of context): To strike
   gently with a light blow or blows
  Example:  I tapped you on the shoulder to
   get your attention
HUMILIATING (adj.)
   "     Humiliate (v)
   "     Humiliation (n)
(v) To lower the pride, dignity, or self-
respect of.	


Late Latin humilire, humilit-, to humble,
from humilis, humble

eg. Maybe he was in hurry to bring the shoes
to his father, or maybe he was trying to run
away from his miserable and humiliating
day at school.

   (Holes, p 24)
TURNED OUT
"     turned out (phrasal
      verb)—happened
in this passage, ‘turned out’ means to
     appear or happen to someone or
     something.

eg. It turned out the sneakers had
     been stolen from a display at
     homeless shelter.

(Holes, p 24)
Part of speech : VERB ~
Definition :excited .. Stimulated
Synonyms : delighted.. Glowing
STACK ~
PART OF SPEECH ~ VERB
Definition ~pile up
Synonym ~ load . Hill

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Holes1thru6.2

  • 1. Holes,  chapters  1-­‐6   •  Thanks  to  Priscila,  Leslie,  Tianyi,  Sky,  Yuze,   Irede,  Essam,  Khalid,  Hiro,  Salma,  Irede,   Cynthia,  Anh,  Treephet,  Bowen,  Dang,  Yo,   Yahya,  Samar      
  • 2. Managed  to     Succeed  -­‐  Cope    
  • 3. Just  as  well     Preferable  -­‐  Advisable  
  • 4. Blazing  {blaz-ing} (adj) •  Burning brightly and •  Of tremendous with great heat , intensity or favor: a force… performance of blazing ferocity
  • 5. Vast (adj , er , est)   Of very great area or extent : Very great in number , the vast reaches of outer quantity , amount , etc. : space vast sums of money
  • 6. might as well (there’s no reason not to do it) You might as well speak your mind
  • 7. make someone do something Deliberately, each day, do something to make someone's day www.rapidppt.com
  • 8. The prospect of “When Stanley found out that Sweet Feet was going to be there, he was actually excited about the prospect of meeting his hero.” Definition according to the context: an idea of what might or will happen in the future. e.g. The sleeping boy is imagining about the prospect of operating the spaceship to the universe.
  • 9. Collapse “As Stanley tried to turn over on his cot, he was afraid it was going to collapse under his weight.” Definition in the context: (v.) to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart. e.g. The roof collapsed under the destruction of the earthquake.
  • 10. Retrieve   Retrieve  –  get  something…  and  bring  back   Part  of  speech  –  verb   Synonyms  –  find,  recover,  regain  find,    regain                        Get                                                                                Bring  back  
  • 11. Pick  on   Pick  on  -­‐  to  select  (someone)  smaller,  weak  for   something  unpleasant,    in  order  to  bully,  blame,   or  cause  to  perform  a  distasteful  task.   Part  of  speech  –  verb   Synonyms  –  Bully,  tease,  torment,  blame,  provoke  
  • 12. Rim (n.): The outer edge of something. “He tapped the rim of his glasses.” p.19 e.g. Some people prefer full-rim glasses while others like rimless ones.
  • 13. Relieved (adj.): happy that something unpleasant has ended. “Stanley was relieved to be left alone, but he was so thirsty” p.19 e.g. My friend was immensely relieved when the medical test proved to be negative.
  • 14. Stanley had never been one to leave food on his plate, no matter how it tasted. Matter: Something that occupies space and can be perceived by one or more senses Example: I will go out today with my friends now matter how the weather is.
  • 15. In spite of everything, when Stanley found out that Sweet Feet was going to be there, he was actually excited about the prospect of meeting his hero In spite of: in opposition to all efforts of; in defiance or contempt of; notwithstanding. Example: They kept on walking toward their goal in spite of their fears.
  • 16. shrivel (v) [shriv-uhl] Definition 1. to contract and wrinkle, as from great heat, cold, or dryness. 2. to wither; make or become helpless or useless. http://apps.rhs.org.uk/advicesearch/Profile.aspx?pid=322 - shriveled grapes - The bath caused my fingers to shrivel.
  • 17. recover (v) [ree-kuhv-er] Definition to regain health after being sick, wounded, or the like (often followed by from ) Can be confused: re-cover: http://care-aide.com/ to cover again or anew. -  to recover from an illness - John recovered from a severe injury.
  • 18. 1/to fall or lean against something because you are not strong enough to stand slump against/over/back etc She slumped against the wall. Carol slumped back in her chair, defeated. Ben staggered and slumped onto the floor. 2/to suddenly go down in price, value, or number [≠ soar]: Sales slumped by 20% last year. slump to The currency slumped to a record low. 3/also be slumped if your shoulders or head slump or are slumped, they bend forward because you are unhappy, tired, or unconscious: Her shoulders slumped and her eyes filled with tears.
  • 19. 1/giving all your attention to what is happening, being said etc:   The animal raised its head, suddenly alert.   Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures.   2/able to think quickly and clearly:   Jack was as mentally alert as a man half his age.   3/be alert to something (to be aware)   to know about or understand something, especially a possible danger or problem:   The authorities should have been alert to the possibility of invasion.
  • 20. Retrieve  (  verb)   Retrieve  –  get  something…  and  bring  back   Synonyms  –  find,  recover,  regain  find,    regain   E.g:  By  the  5me  Stanley  retrieved  it,  he  had  missed   his  bus  and  had  to  walk  home.                        Get                                                                          Bring  back  
  • 21. Pick  on(  verb)   Pick  on  -­‐  to  select  (someone)  smaller,  weak  for   something  unpleasant,    in  order  to  bully,  blame,   or  cause  to  perform  a  distasteful  task.   Synonyms  –  Bully,  tease,  torment,  blame,  provoke   E.g.:  Some  teachers  even  seemed  to  find  it   amusing  that  li?le  kid  like  Derrick  could  pick  on   someone  as  big  as  Stanley  .  
  • 22. Wearily  (adverb);  Weary  (adj.)   in  a  very  Rred  or  bored  way,   especially  because  you  have  been   doing  something  for  a  long  Rme   If  you  must  do  these  things,  then  you   must  take  the  consequences,"  said   Dick  wearily.
  • 23. Drip  (verb)    drip  blood/water/sweat  etc •  Water  is  dripping  from  the  pipe.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Figure out 1.As he watched the boy turn and walk away , he In HOLES couldn't for the life of him figure out why anyone would want to be called Armpit 2.His father had been trying to figure out a way to recycle old sneakers Meaning : Make something clear ,or think out a method to solve something.
  • 27. Scarcity In HOLES Because of the scarcity of water, each camper was only allowed a four-minute shower. Meaning : Dearth , the shortage of something Scarcity of water:
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Stanley looked out across the vast wasteland. The air seemed thick with heat and dirt. “Not much,” he said, then hastily added, “Mr. Sir.” Meaning (in context): Saying/speaking without any hesitation Meaning (out of context):Done or made too quickly to be accurate or wise Example: “The way they buried him so hastily was disgraceful”
  • 31.   “I see you’re looking at my gun. Don’t worry. I’m not going to shoot you.” He tapped his holster.   Meaning (in context): gently touch   Meaning (out of context): To strike gently with a light blow or blows   Example:  I tapped you on the shoulder to get your attention
  • 32. HUMILIATING (adj.) "   Humiliate (v) "   Humiliation (n) (v) To lower the pride, dignity, or self- respect of. Late Latin humilire, humilit-, to humble, from humilis, humble eg. Maybe he was in hurry to bring the shoes to his father, or maybe he was trying to run away from his miserable and humiliating day at school. (Holes, p 24)
  • 33. TURNED OUT "   turned out (phrasal verb)—happened in this passage, ‘turned out’ means to appear or happen to someone or something. eg. It turned out the sneakers had been stolen from a display at homeless shelter. (Holes, p 24)
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  • 36. Part of speech : VERB ~ Definition :excited .. Stimulated Synonyms : delighted.. Glowing
  • 37. STACK ~ PART OF SPEECH ~ VERB Definition ~pile up Synonym ~ load . Hill